Uyivula Njani iNethiwekhi yeWifi kwiSelfowuni yakho: ISikhokelo seNyathelo ngeNyathelo

Sonke sikhona, sizama ukuqhagamshela kwinethiwekhi ye-WiFi evaliweyo ukonwabela i-intanethi yasimahla. Nokuba kuse cafe, kwisikhululo seenqwelomoya okanye ekhaya xa ungakhumbuli igama eliyimfihlo, ukuvula inethiwekhi yeWiFi kwiselfowuni yakho kunokuba luncedo olukhulu.

Kweli nqaku, uya kufunda indlela yokuvula inethiwekhi ye-WiFi ukusuka kwiselfowuni yakho inyathelo ngenyathelo, ukuze ukwazi ukuqhagamshela nanini na ufuna.

Ungalibali ukuba kufuneka uhloniphe imithetho nemimiselo yelizwe lakho malunga nokufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kuthungelwano lwabucala. Esi sifundo senzelwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufanelekanga ukuba sisetyenziswe ukwenza izenzo ezingekho mthethweni.

Ukuqonda iinethiwekhi zeWiFi

Ngaphambi kokuba ufunde indlela yokuvula inethiwekhi ye-WiFi kwiselfowuni yakho, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba basebenza njani. Uthungelwano lweWiFi zisebenzisa imiqondiso yerediyo ukuhambisa ulwazi phakathi kwezixhobo. Le miqondiso inokubanjwa zezinye izixhobo ezikufutshane, ezifana neselfowuni yakho, ezivumela ukuba ziqhagamshelane nenethiwekhi.

Ukukhusela ulwazi kunye nokugcina ubumfihlo, iinethiwekhi ezininzi zeWiFi zikhuselwe ngeepassword okanye iiprothokholi zokhuseleko. Ezona ziprothokholi zixhaphakileyo yiWEP, WPA kunye neWPA2, eyokugqibela iyeyona ikhuseleke kakhulu kwaye iyacetyiswa.

Iimfuno zokuvula inethiwekhi ye-WiFi

Ukuvula inethiwekhi yeWiFi kwiselfowuni yakho, kuya kufuneka ufezekise iimfuno ezithile:

1. Yiba efowuni ngenkqubo yokusebenza Android. Uninzi lweeapps kunye neendlela ezikhankanywe kweli nqaku azifumaneki iOS ngenxa yezithintelo zokhuseleko Apple.
2. Yiba nokufikelela kwi I Google Play Store okanye kwezinye iivenkile zosetyenziso ukukhuphela i apps iyimfuneko.
3. Isixhobo sakho kufuneka similiselwe. Inkqubo ye Ingcambu ivumela ukufikelela kwiifitsha zenkqubo ephucukileyo, eyimfuneko ukuvulela uthungelwano lwe-WiFi. Nceda uqaphele ukuba i-rooting inokuphelisa iwaranti yefowuni yakho kwaye inomngcipheko ohambelana nawo.

Ukuba uyahlangabezana nezi mfuno, ukulungele ukufunda indlela yokuvula inethiwekhi ye-WiFi kwiselfowuni yakho.

Inyathelo 1: Skena iinethiwekhi zeWiFi ezikufutshane

Inyathelo lokuqala lokuvula inethiwekhi yeWiFi kukuskena iinethiwekhi ezikhoyo ezikufutshane nawe. Ungayenza usebenzisa umsebenzi weWiFi kwiselfowuni yakho okanye ngokusebenzisa usetyenziso olukhethekileyo olunje I-WiFi Analyzer (Iyafumaneka kwi I Google Play Store). Ezi apps zikuvumela ukuba ujonge uthungelwano lwe-WiFi olukufutshane, amandla azo ophawu, kunye nohlobo lokhuseleko abalusebenzisayo.

Inyathelo 2: Khuphela usetyenziso lokuvula uthungelwano lweWiFi

Kukho izicelo ezahlukeneyo kwi Uphando Ivenkile yokudlala kunye nezinye iivenkile ezikuvumela ukuba uvule iinethiwekhi zeWiFi kwiselfowuni yakho. Ezinye zezona zidumileyo nezisebenzayo zezi:

• WPS WPA Tester: Le app iluncedo kakhulu ekuvuleleni uthungelwano lweWiFi esebenzisa iWPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) protocol. Khuphela isicelo kwi I Google Play Store.
• AndroDumpper: Olunye ukhetho oludumileyo yiAndroDumpper, ekwagxininise kuthungelwano ngeWPS. Ungayikhuphela kule unxibelelwano.
• Nmap: I-Nmap sisixhobo sokuskena sothungelwano somthombo ovulekileyo esinokusetyenziselwa ukuvala uthungelwano lweWiFi. Khuphela kwi I Google Play Store.

Inyathelo 3: Sebenzisa i-app ukuvula inethiwekhi WiFi

[pixabay_imifanekiso]

Nje ukuba ukhuphele kwaye ufake usetyenziso olukhethileyo, landela la manyathelo:

1. Qinisekisa ukuba iWiFi yeselfowuni yakho iyasebenza kwaye ukufutshane nenethiwekhi ofuna ukuyivula.
2. Vula i-app kwaye unike iimvume eziyimfuneko. Ezinye ii-apps zinokufuna iimvume zengcambu.
3. Yenza iskena sothungelwano olukhoyo okanye ukhethe inethiwekhi ofuna ukuqhagamshelwa kuyo kuluhlu lothungelwano oluchongwe lusetyenziso.
4. Landela imiyalelo ekwi-app ukuzama ukuvula inethiwekhi ye-WiFi. Oku kunokuquka ukwenza uhlaselo olukhohlakeleyo, uhlaselo lwesichazi-magama, okanye ukusebenzisa ubuthathaka obaziwayo kwiiprothokholi zokhuseleko.
5. Ukuba i-app ikwazi ukuvula inethiwekhi ye-WiFi, iya kukunika igama eligqithisiweyo okanye idibanise ngokuzenzekelayo kwinethiwekhi.

Gcina ukhumbula ukuba ayizizo zonke iinethiwekhi ze-WiFi ezinokuvulwa ngezi setyenziso, ngakumbi ezo zinokhuseleko lwe-WPA2 kunye neepassword ezomeleleyo. Ukongezelela, ezinye iindlela zisenokuthatha ixesha elide ukusebenza, ngoko kusenokufuneka ube nomonde.

Ingqwalaselo yokugqibela

Ngoku uyazi ukuba ungayivula njani inethiwekhi ye-WiFi kwiselfowuni yakho, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba kufuneka ulusebenzise olu lwazi ngokufanelekileyo nangokuziphatha. Ukufikelela kuthungelwano lwabucala ngaphandle kwemvume kunokuba neziphumo zomthetho kwaye kophule ubumfihlo babanye.

Kwelinye icala, ukuba ungumnikazi wenethiwekhi yeWiFi, qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa iiprotocol ezomeleleyo zokhuseleko njenge-WPA2 kunye neepassword ezintsonkothileyo ukukhusela unxibelelwano lwakho. Kukwacetyiswa ukuba uvale umsebenzi weWPS ukuba wakho umzila ivumela oku kuba ingumkhuseli wohlaselo oluqhelekileyo.

Uyivula njani okanye uyivule njani iSelfowuni nakuwuphi na uMsebenzi | Vula ifowuni yam kuyo nayiphi na ibhrendi

Ungayibhala njani iqhosha leWi-Fi lommelwane (WPS, WPA, WPA2) kwimizuzu emi-2

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OCqUkEcPMLA

Zeziphi ezona ndlela zisebenzayo zokuvula inethiwekhi yeWiFi kwiselfowuni yakho ngaphandle kwesidingo sokusebenzisa ikhompyuter?

Kukho izicelo ezininzi kunye neendlela ezikuvumela ukuba uvule inethiwekhi yeWiFi kwisixhobo esiphathwayo ngaphandle kwesidingo sokusebenzisa ikhompyuter. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba ukufikelela kwiinethiwekhi ze-WiFi ngaphandle kwemvume kunokuba semthethweni kwezinye iindawo, ngoko ke ezi ndlela kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngononophelo kwaye kuphela ngemvume yomnini wenethiwekhi.

1. Usetyenziso lokuqhekeza izitshixo ze-WiFi: Kukho usetyenziso olufumanekayo lwezixhobo ze-Android kunye ne-iOS ezinokukunceda ukucima izitshixo zenethiwekhi ye-WiFi. Ezinye zezona zaziwa kakhulu yiWPSApp, iWiFi Warden kunye nemephu yeWiFi. Ezi zicelo zinokusebenza ngakumbi ukuba umsebenzi womnatha usebenzisa amagama agqithisiweyo angagqibekanga okanye abuthathaka.

2. Sebenzisa iprotocol yeWPS: Inkqubo ye-WPS (i-WiFi Protected Setup) ikuvumela ukuba udibanise izixhobo kwinethiwekhi ye-WiFi ngendlela elula, ngokuphindaphindiweyo usebenzisa i-PIN okanye ucofa iqhosha kwi-router. Ukuba inethiwekhi ofuna ukuqhagamshelwa kuyo ineWPS evuliwe, ungazama ukusebenzisa elifitsha ukufikelela kwinethiwekhi. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-WPS kunokubeka imingcipheko yokhuseleko, njengoko ibonakaliswe ukuba isengozini yokuhlaselwa.

3. Ukwabelana ngoqhagamshelwano phakathi kwezixhobo: Ukuba uyazi umntu osele eqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi ye-WiFi ofuna ukuyisebenzisa, unokumcela ukuba abelane ngoqhagamshelo lwakhe nawe usebenzisa i-tethering okanye i-hotspot feature kwisixhobo sabo. Olu khetho lufuna imvume kunye nentsebenziswano yomntu owabelana ngoqhagamshelwano.

Isishwankathelo, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokuvula inethiwekhi yeWiFi kwiselfowuni yakho ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ikhompyuter. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuhlonipha ubumfihlo kunye nokusemthethweni, usebenzisa ezi ndlela kuphela ukuba unemvume yomnini wenethiwekhi.

Zeziphi ii-apps eziphathwayo onokuzisebenzisa ukuququzelela inkqubo yokuvula iinethiwekhi ze-WiFi kwaye zisebenza njani?

Kukho izicelo ezahlukeneyo zeselfowuni ezinokuququzelela inkqubo yokuvula uthungelwano lwe-WiFi, nangona kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwazo kunokuthathwa njengokungekho mthethweni kwimida ethile ukuba awunalo ugunyaziso lomnini wenethiwekhi. Ngezantsi, ndikhankanya ezinye zezi zicelo kunye nendlela ezisebenza ngayo:

1. I-WPSApp: Esi sicelo sisebenzisa iprotocol yeWPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) ukuqhagamshela kuthungelwano lweWiFi. Ngokuskena iinethiwekhi ezikufutshane, iWPSApp ibonisa ezo zineprothokholi yeWPS evuliweyo. I-app ke izama ukuqhagamshela isebenzisa ii-PIN ezahlukeneyo ezichazwe kwangaphambili okanye ii-PINs ezibalwe ngoomgaqo-nkqubo owaziwayo. Ukuba enye yee-PIN ichanekile, igama lokugqitha lenethiwekhi liyavezwa.

2. Umphathi weWiFi: Esi sicelo sihlalutya ukhuseleko lothungelwano lweWiFi kwaye lubonelela ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nabo, njengomboneleli, umgama, amandla omqondiso kunye nokhuseleko. Ukongeza, ikuvumela ukuba uqhagamshele kwiinethiwekhi zeWiFi usebenzisa iprotocol yeWPS kwaye wenze uvavanyo lokuba sesichengeni ukuphucula ukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi yakho.

3. AndroDumpper: IAndroDumpper ikwaxhomekeke kwiprothokholi yeWPS ukuqhagamshela kwiinethiwekhi zeWiFi. Isicelo sizama ukufikelela sisebenzisa uluhlu lweePIN ezichazwe kwangaphambili okanye ezenziwe zii-algorithms ezaziwayo. Ukuba ifumene i-PIN esebenzayo, ibonisa igama lokugqitha lenethiwekhi. Ukongeza, iAndroDumpper ibandakanya umsebenzi wokujonga ukuba inethiwekhi yethu isesichengeni sokuhlaselwa.

4. Imephu ye-WiFi: Nangona ingavuleli ngokuthe ngqo uthungelwano lweWiFi, iMaphu yeWiFi sisicelo esisebenzisanayo apho abasebenzisi banokwabelana ngeephasiwedi zothungelwano zikawonke-wonke nezabucala zeWiFi kwihlabathi liphela. I-app ine-database yezigidi zeendawo zokufikelela kwi-WiFi kunye neephasiwedi zazo, ezikuvumela ukuba uqhagamshele ngokulula kwiinethiwekhi ezikufutshane.

Khumbula ukuba ukusebenzisa ezi zicelo ukufikelela kuthungelwano lwe-WiFi ngaphandle kogunyaziso sisenzo esingafanelekanga kwaye sinokuba neziphumo zomthetho. Ezi zixhobo kufuneka zisetyenziselwe iinjongo zemfundo kuphela okanye ukuphucula ukhuseleko lothungelwano lwethu.

Ngawaphi amanyathelo okhuseleko kunye neengqwalasela ezisemthethweni ekufuneka uzithathele ingqalelo xa uzama ukuvula inethiwekhi yeWiFi kwiselfowuni yakho?

Xa uzama ukuvulela inethiwekhi ye-WiFi kwiselfowuni yakho, kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo amanyathelo athile okhuseleko kunye noqwalaselo lomthetho ukuthintela iingxaki kunye nezohlwayo. Nantsi eyona miba ibalulekileyo ekufuneka uyiqwalasele:

1. Umthetho wengingqi: Kubalulekile ukwazi imithetho nemimiselo kwilizwe lakho okanye ummandla malunga nofikelelo olungagunyaziswanga kuthungelwano lweWiFi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, olu hlobo lwesenzo luthathwa njengolungekho mthethweni kwaye lunokukhokelela kwisohlwayo kunye nezigwebo zentolongo.

2. Imvume yomnini: Ukuba ufuna ukuqhagamshela kwinethiwekhi ye-WiFi ekhuselweyo, kungcono ukucela imvume kumnini. Ukuqhagamshela ngaphandle kokugunyaziswa kuthungelwano lwabucala kukwaphulwa kwemfihlo kwaye kunokuba neziphumo zomthetho.

3. Ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo: Nokuba unayo imvume yomnini, kufuneka ulusebenzise olunenkathalo nolusesikweni uqhagamshelwano. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa inethiwekhi kwizinto ezingekho mthethweni okanye ezinobungozi, ezinje ngokugqekeza, ukukhuphela umxholo onelungelo lokushicilela, okanye ukwenza uhlaselo lwe-cyber.

4. Ukukhuselwa kwedatha yobuqu: Xa uqhagamshela kwinethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi yomnye umntu, qiniseka ukuba uyazikhusela izixhobo zakho kunye nedatha yakho. Sebenzisa i-firewall, isoftware ehlaziyiweyo ye-antivirus, kunye noqhagamshelwano olukhuselekileyo. VPN ukufihla idatha yakho kunye nokukhusela kwiingozi zokhuseleko ezinokubakho.

5. Intlonipho yepropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda: Xa ufikelela kwinethiwekhi ye-WiFi, kubalulekile ukuhlonipha amalungelo okukopisha kunye namalungelo epropathi enomgangatho ophezulu wokuqonda kumxholo osetyenzisiweyo. Sukusebenzisa umdibaniso ukukhuphela okanye ukwabelana ngezinto ezikhuselweyo ngaphandle kwemvume.

Ngamafutshane, xa uzama ukuvula inethiwekhi yeWiFi kwiselfowuni yakho, kubalulekile ukuba uthathele ingqalelo imithetho yendawo, buza imvume kumnini ukusuka kwinethiwekhi, yenza i ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo yoqhagamshelwano kwaye ukhusele yakho ulwazi lomntu, kunye nokuhlonipha i kwipropati yengqondo kumxholo owusebenzisayo.

Uyikhusela njani inethiwekhi yakho yeWiFi ukunqanda abanye abasebenzisi ekuvuleni nasekufikeleleni ngaphandle kwemvume yakho?

Kumxholo weTekhnoloji, ukukhusela inethiwekhi yethu ye-WiFi kubalulekile ukugcina ukhuseleko lwezixhobo zethu kunye nolwazi lwethu lobuqu. Apha ngezantsi kukho amanyathelo onokuwathatha ukukhusela abanye abasebenzisi ekuvuleni nasekufikeleleni kwinethiwekhi yeWiFi ngaphandle kwemvume yakho:

1. Guqula igama eliyimfihlo lerouter: Iirouter ezininzi ziza kunye negama lokugqitha ngumvelisi, kwaye la magama agqithisiweyo adla ngokufumaneka lula kwi-intanethi. Ukuyitshintshela kwigama eliyimfihlo elikhethekileyo nelikhuselekileyo linyathelo lokuqala lokukhusela inethiwekhi yakho.

2. Sebenzisa uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo: Qinisekisa ukuba i-router yakho iqwalaselwe ukusebenzisa i-WPA2 okanye i-WPA3 encryption, ngoku iyeyona ikhuseleke kakhulu. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa i-WEP, njengoko iyiprothokholi yakudala kwaye isesichengeni sokuhlaselwa.

3. Hlaziya i-firmware ye-router: Uhlaziyo lweFirmware lubandakanya iipetshi zokhuseleko ezikhusela umzila wakho kubuthathaka obaziwayo. Qwalasela uhlaziyo olukhoyo kwaye ulufake.

4. Khubaza ukufikelela kude kwi-router: Ezinye iirotha zivumela ukufikelela kude kwiphaneli yazo yoqwalaselo. Ngaphandle kokuba uyayifuna ngenene, khubaza eli nqaku ukunqanda abantu abakhohlakeleyo ekufikeleleni useto lwakho naphi na.

5. Fihla igama lenethiwekhi yakho (I-SSID): Ngelixa ingelonyathelo lokhuseleko lobudenge, ukufihla i-SSID kunokunceda inethwekhi yakho ingaqatshelwa ngabasebenzisi nje. Izixhobo ebeziqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi ngaphambili zisenako ukwenza njalo, kodwa abasebenzisi abatsha kuya kufuneka bangenise igama lenethiwekhi ukuze bayifumane.

6. Nciphisa ukufikelela ngokucoca IMAC: Isixhobo ngasinye sinedilesi ekhethekileyo ye-MAC. Ungaqwalasela umzila wakho ukuvumela kuphela ukufikelela kwizixhobo ezineedilesi ezithile ze-MAC. Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba le ndlela inokuba nzima ukuba unezixhobo ezininzi okanye iindwendwe ezihlala zifuna ukufikelela kwinethiwekhi yakho.

7. Jonga ukusetyenziswa kwenethiwekhi yakho: Uphonononga rhoqo uluhlu lwezixhobo eziqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi yakho kwaye uqinisekise ukuba zonke ziyaziwa kwaye zigunyazisiwe. Ukuba ubona naziphi na izixhobo ezingaziwayo, thatha amanyathelo ukuze uzithintele kwaye uphonononge amanyathelo okhuseleko akhoyo.

Ngokulandela la macebiso, unokuphucula kakhulu ukhuseleko lwenethiwekhi yakho ye-WiFi kwaye wenze ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kuyo kube nzima ngakumbi.

Yiba liqhawe labahlobo bakho!

Ngaba ufuna abahlobo bakho bakubulele ngonaphakade? Yabelana ngenqaku lethu "Indlela yokuvula iNethiwekhi yeWifi kwiSelfowuni yakho: ISikhokelo seNyathelo ngeNyathelo" kwiinethiwekhi zakho zentlalo kwaye kunye boyise ilizwe le-intanethi yasimahla.

Ngaba unayo into yokuthetha? Thetha ngoku okanye uthi cwaka ngonaphakade!

Shiya izimvo kunye namava akho ekuvuleni inethiwekhi ye-WiFi kwaye ukuba ufuna uncedo, ungathandabuzi ukuqhagamshelana nomlawuli wethu. Silapha ukuze sikwenze i-hacker ye-WiFi elandelayo!