Uyisebenzisa njani iAudacity Audio Editor. Isikhokelo esihlaziyiweyo

nokuzithemba mhlawumbi kunjalo eyona software yasimahla yokuhlela yomsindo Ngumthombo ovulekileyo, "isebenza" kuzo zonke ezinkulu iinkqubo zokusebenza ukusuka kwiPC (Windows, IMac OS X kunye Linux) kwaye inikezela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweempawu ukwanelisa bonke abasebenzisi, ukusuka kwabaqalayo ukuya kubasebenzisi abaphambili. Funda iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe malunga nale software ngesi sikhokelo esifundisa ukuba njani indlela yokusebenzisa i-Audacity.

Ikuvumela ukuba wenze ushicilelo oluvakalayo, iipodcasts kunye neengoma, phucula ushicilelo olukhoyo okanye iingoma zomculo, xuba iingoma ezimbini nangaphezulu kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi.

Ngoku, ukubonisa zonke iimpawu ze-Audacity kuya kuba yinto engenakwenzeka, okanye kunoko, kuya kuthatha izithuba ezininzi ukwenza oko, kodwa ukuba uyafuna ndingakubonisa ezona zibalulekileyo kwaye ndikuncede uthathe amanyathelo akho okuqala ngolu hlelo lumangalisayo lokuhlela. inkqubo.

Unokufunda: IiNkqubo ezi-7 ziBalaseleyo zokuHlela iiFoto

Uyisebenzisa njani i-Audacity

Ndenze i-tutorial usebenzisa i-Audacity version 2.1.2, kodwa imiyalelo ekuyo isebenza kuzo zonke iinguqulelo zamva nje zesofthiwe (ezingatshintshi kakhulu ekuhambeni kwexesha). ixesha enkosi kujongano olulula lomsebenzisi). Mhlawumbi andizukukothusa ngezi ndaba, kodwa inyathelo lokuqala ekufuneka ulithathe kukufaka i-Audacity kwikhompyuter yakho.

Uyifaka njani i-Audacity

1. "Khuphela inkqubo" kwiwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni, ucofa ukukhuphela i-Audacity;
2. Kwiphepha elivulayo, "khetha igama lenkqubo yokusebenza efakwe kwiPC yakho" (I-Audacity ye-Windows ukuba usebenzisa i-Windows, i-Audacity ye-Mac ukuba usebenzisa i-OS X okanye i-Audacity ye-GNU/Linux ukuba usebenzisa i-Linux);
3. "Qhubeka ngokukhuphela i-Audacity" ngokucofa ikhonkco le-Audacity xx installer ukuba usebenzisa iWindows PC okanye iAudacity xx .dmg ifayile yekhonkco ukuba usebenzisa iMac;
4. Xa ukhuphelo lugqityiwe, "vula ifayile audacity-win-xx.exe" (ukuba usebenzisa iWindows) kunye "cofa iqhosha elithi Ewe";
5. Qinisekisa ukuba iSpanish sikhethiwe kwimenyu yokukhetha ulwimi kwaye "Gcwalisa inkqubo yofako" I-Audacity ngokucofa ku-Kulungile kwaye emva koko Okulandelayo (amaxesha amane alandelelanayo), Faka, Okulandelayo kunye noGqiba.

Yiya kwi-Audacity

Ukuba usebenzisa iMac

1. "Vula iphakheji ye-dmg" oyikhupheleyo kwiwebhusayithi ye-Audacity;
2. "Zisa ifolda yenkqubo kwi-OS X Iinkqubo ifolda" kwiMac yakho;
3. Ukuqala isoftware okokuqala, kuba yinkqubo engaveli kwiVenkile yeApp yeMac, "cofa ekunene kwi icon yayo" y "cofa uvule".

Uyifaka njani iPlugin (LAME) kwi-Audacity

nokuzithemba Iyakwazi "ukulinganisa" iifayile kwi-WAV, AIFF, MP3 kunye no-Ogg Vorbis, kodwa ukuvumela ukuthumela ngaphandle kweMP3 kuyimfuneko ukufaka iplagi yasimahla ebizwa ngokuba yi-LAME MP3. Ukukhuphela iplagi ye-LAME MP3 kwiWindows PC:

1. "Qhagamshela kwiwebhusayithi yabo" y "cofa kungeniso LAME_vxx_for_Windows.exe" embindini wekhusi;
2. Kamva, "sebenzisa inkqubo".
3. "Cofa ku Ewe amaqhosha", Okulandelayo (amaxesha amathathu alandelelanayo), Faka kwaye Gqiba ukugqiba ukufakela.

Khuphela Isiqhwala

Ukuba usebenzisa iMac

1. "Khuphela iplagin ye-LAME MP3";
2. "Qhagamshela kule webhusayithi" y «cofa ungeniso Lame_Library_vxx_for_Audacity_on_OSX.dmg» embindini wesikrini;
3. Xa ukhuphelo lugqityiwe, "vula ipakethe yedmg" equlathe iplagin, "qalisa iLame Library vxx ye-Audacity.pkg ephunyezwayo" oko kungaphakathi kuye;
4. "Cofa ku Vula kuqala" kwaye ke Qhubeka kwaye Faka. Emva koko "ngenisa igama lokugqitha kwiakhawunti yakho yomsebenzisi kwi-OS, cofa i Faka isoftware kwaye Vala amaqhosha kwaye yiloo nto.

Ndifuna kwakhona ukukuxelela malunga ne-plugin ye-FFmpeg evumela ukuba uhlele i-M4A / AAC, i-AC3, i-AMR kunye neefayile ze-WMA kwi-Audacity. Iyafumaneka kwiWindows kunye neMac OS X (nangona i-Audacity isenokuthi ivule iM4A, MP4 kunye neefayile zeMOV).

Khuphela iFFmpeg

Uwenza njani ushicilelo oluvakalayo nge-Audacity

Ngoku unokuqalisa ukusebenzisa i-Audacity, ukuqala ukurekhoda kwi-Audacity:

1. Okokuqala kufuneka "khetha isixhobo sokufaka", eyi-microphone ofuna ukuyisebenzisela ukurekhoda;
2. Ke "cofa kwi icon ye-microphone icon drop-down menu" (phezulu kwefestile) kwaye «khetha igama lombhobho» into ofuna ukuyisebenzisa kwi-microphone (umzekelo, i-microphone eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi ukusebenzisa i-microphone eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi ye-PC);
3. Ke "khetha ukuba ufuna ukwenza ushicilelo kwi-mono okanye kwi-stereo" kwimenyu yokuhla ekufutshane kwaye usete ivolumu yokurekhoda usebenzisa ibha yohlengahlengiso olufanelekileyo (enye ecaleni kwe icon ye-microphone);
4. Ngokwam, ndicebisa ukuba ushiye ibha yevolumu phakathi okanye nokuba ngaphantsi kancinci ukunqanda isiphumo esicaphukisayo "sokuqhekeka".

Ukuba usebenzisa ikhompyuter yeWindows, unokuqwalasela izithethi zekhompyuter yakho njengomthombo wesandi we-Audacity. Ke ngoko, inkqubo ayirekhodi ilizwi lakho, kodwa zonke izandi ezidlalwa kwikhadi lesandi lekhompyuter yakho (umzekelo, ividiyo, irediyo ye-Intanethi, njl.njl.).

Ukuseta izithethi njengomthombo wesandi kwi-Audacity

1. "Khetha iWindows Wasapi" kwimenyu eyehlayo ye-MIME (enye ecaleni kwe icon yombhobho ekhohlo) kunye nento yeZithethi kwimenyu eyehlayo ukukhetha isixhobo sokufaka (endaweni ye-microphone);
2. Ngoku "cofa iqhosha leRec kwi-Audacity" (ichaphaza elibomvu) phezulu ekhohlo kwaye "Yenza ushicilelo lwakho lomsindo";
3. Ukuba uyanqwenela, unokunqumamisa inkqubo (ngokucofa iqhosha phezulu ekhohlo) kwaye uqalise ukurekhoda kamva;
4. Xa ugqibile ukurekhoda, "cofa iqhosha lokumisa kwi-Audacity" (kwakhona kwikona ephezulu ekhohlo) kwaye ugcine isiphumo sokugqibela ngokukhetha Rhweba ngaphandle kweAudio kwimenyu yeFayile;
5. Emva koko kwifestile elandelayo evulayo, khetha "ifomati ofuna ukuyigcina ngayo ifayile." Usebenzisa i "Gcina njenge" imenyu eyehlayo, nika ifayile igama kunye "cofa ugcine" ukuqala ukuthumela ngaphandle ifayile kwincwadi ekhethiweyo.

Ngaphambi kokugcina ushicilelo lwakho, ungathanda ukuyihlela, ukuphucula umgangatho wayo kunye/okanye ukuphelisa oko kubizwa ngokuba lixesha lokuphumla? Akukho ngxaki, funda isahluko esilandelayo sale tutorial kwaye ufumanise ukuba uyenza njani.

Uzihlela njani iifayile zeaudio ngeAudacity

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, i-Audacity iqulethe izixhobo ezininzi zokuhlela kunye nokuphucula isandi. Makhe sizame ukuhlalutya ezona zixhaphakileyo.

Sika/susa isandi

Phakathi kweyona misebenzi isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-Audacity ngokuqinisekileyo yile ekuvumela ukuba usike okanye ucime iinxalenye zeefayile ezimanyelwayo. Ukusika inxalenye yoshicilelo lwakho okanye ifayile yeaudio esele ikhona (onokuyilayisha kwinkqubo ngokukhetha Vula kwimenyu yeFayile), "yikhethe kwigrafu ye-Audacity", yiya kwi Hlela menu kwaye ukhethe Sika okanye Cima ukusuka yokugqibela.

Umahluko phakathi kwezi zimbini iinketho kukuba "Sika" unethuba lokuncamathisela isahlulo esilungisiweyo somsindo kwenye indawo ekurekhodweni, ngelixa "Cima" isahlulo somsindo sisuswa ngokusisigxina.

Ukuba awukwazi ukukhetha ngokuchanekileyo inxalenye yomsindo ofuna ukuyicima, "qinisekisa isixhobo sokukhetha" (i-icon emnyama ethi "I") iyasebenza kwibar yesixhobo ye-Audacity kwaye "yandisa inqanaba legrafu yoSondezo" ngokucofa i-ayikhoni yeglasi yokukhulisa enophawu "+" ecaleni kwayo.

Phucula umgangatho wesandi

Ngoku makhe sibone indlela yokusebenzisa i-Audacity ukuphucula umgangatho wokurekhodwa kwethu (ngokusemandleni, kunjalo). Omnye weyona misebenzi iluncedo, kule ngqiqo, ngumsebenzi wokususa ingxolo, okuvumela ukuba ucime ngokuzenzekelayo zonke izandi ezicasulayo kwiirekhodi (umzekelo, izandi zangasemva, iisiren, njl.).

Ukuyisebenzisa, "khetha indawo yokurekhoda equlethe ingxolo yokuphelisa", ngoko "yiya kwi Effects menu" kwaye ukhethe Ukususwa kweNgxolo ukusuka kokugqibela. Kwifestile evulayo, "cofa iqhosha leProfayile yeNgxoxo", vumela i-Audacity iqhube iprofayile yengxolo ukuba isuswe kwaye "khetha yonke igrafu yokurekhoda" (okanye indawo ofuna ukususa kuyo ingxolo ekruqulayo).

Ke «buyela emva kwiZiphumo> Ukususwa kwengxolo», Lungisa useto lokunciphisa ingxolo ngokokhetho lwakho kunye "cofa iqhosha lokujonga kwangaphambili" ukujonga isiphumo sokugqibela, kwaye emva koko "cofa u-OK ukufaka utshintsho".

Omnye umsebenzi oluncedo kakhulu wokuphucula ukurekhoda kukucinezela, okukuvumela ukuba unciphise "ivolumu" iyantlukwano phakathi kwemithombo yomsindo eyahlukeneyo ekurekhodweni rhoqo xa kugqithiswa umda othile we-dB.

Kwifestile yeThreshold Settings evulayo, ingxolo yangasemva, njalo njalo ngokuthanda kwakho, "cofa iqhosha lokujonga kwangaphambili" ukuva imboniso yesiphumo sokugqibela uze ucinezele ugcine.

Lungisa umthamo wesandi kunye nesantya

Ezinye izinto ezenza i-Audacity ibe luncedo kakhulu zezo zikuvumela ukuba uhlengahlengise umthamo kunye nesantya seefayile zeaudio. Makhe sifunde ngakumbi ngabo.

Ukuba ufuna ukonyusa umthamo wefayile yeaudio okanye inxalenye yayo, «yikhethe kwigrafu ye-Audacity kwaye uye kwi-Effects> Khulisa». Kwifestile evulayo, "khetha inombolo ye-dB" ukuba ufuna ukunyusa ivolumu yokurekhoda kunye nebar yohlengahlengiso kunye "cofa iqhosha lokujonga kwangaphambili" ukuva umboniso wesiphumo sokugqibela, ke "cofa u-OK ukufaka utshintsho".

Qinisekisa ukuba akukho phawu lokutshekisha ecaleni kwe Vumela ukliphu ukunqanda ukugqwethwa kwesandi. Ukuba ufuna ukulungelelanisa ivolumu yengoma (okanye ukurekhoda) ukuze kungabikho mahluko amaninzi phakathi kwamalungu ayo, "khetha yonke ingoma kwigrafu ye-Audacity" kwaye uye kwimenyu Effects > normalize.

Ukutshintsha isantya soshicilelo

"Khetha indawo yomsindo ofuna ukuyitshintsha" kwigrafu ye-Audacity kwaye uye kwi-Effects> Guqula iTempo kunye nePitch kwifestile evulayo, "hambisa ibar yohlengahlengiso lwetempo" phambili (ukukhawulezisa ifayile yeaudio) okanye ngasemva (ukucothisa ifayile yeaudio) kwaye emva koko ucofe u-"Preview" ukubona isiphumo sokugqibela, emva koko ucofe "Kulungile" ukugcina utshintsho.

Ukuba uyafuna, unokutshintsha kwakhona isantya samazwi ekurekhodweni ngaphandle kokuguqula ubude bengoma. Kule meko kufuneka ukhethe inxalenye yomsindo ofuna ukuyitshintsha kwigrafu ye-Audacity kwaye uye kwi-Effects> Guqula imenyu ye-pitch.

Uzixuba njani iingoma ezininzi zomsindo kunye ne-Audacity

I-Audacity ngumhleli we-multitrack, okuthetha ukuba unokusebenza ngaphezulu kwengoma enye yeaudiyo ngexesha elinye kwaye "uxube" iingoma ezininzi zeaudio zibe nye.

Ukungenisa iingoma ezininzi zomculo okanye urekhodo kwinkqubo, «yiya kwiFayile> Ngenisa ngaphandle> Isandi» y "khetha zonke iifayile zeaudio" onomdla kuni (kunye okanye enye nenye, akukho mahluko). Xa ugqibile, ungahlela ingoma nganye nganye njengoko besibonile ngaphambili okanye "ungaxuba" yonke into kunye usebenzisa izixhobo ezibonelelwa yi-Audacity.

Ukuba ufuna ukulungelelanisa ivolumu okanye uqhelaniso lwengoma (oko kukuthi, ukuba isandi kufuneka sivakale kancinci ngasekunene okanye ngasekhohlo) kufuneka usebenzise imivalo yohlengahlengiso ecaleni kwendlela esekhohlo. Ukuba ufuna ukuhambisa ingoma ukuqala ngaphambi okanye emva kwezinye.

"Khetha isixhobo sokutshintsha ixesha" ukusuka kwibar yesixhobo ye-Audacity (i-↔ icon) kunye "hambisa igrafu ngempuku". Ukuba kuyimfuneko, unokongeza kwakhona ukurekhoda okuphilayo kwiingoma esele zikho kwinkqubo ye-Audacity ngokuchofoza iqhosha elithi "Rekhoda kwiprogram".

Nje ukuba wenze umxube wakho, "cofa iqhosha lokudlala" ukuyijonga kwangaphambili ngexesha lokwenyani, kwaye ukuba wonwabile ngesiphumo, yigcine ngokuya kwiFayile> Thumela ngaphandle komsindo.

Unokufunda: Uyikhuphela njani iWinRAR kwiWindows, Mac kunye neAndroid