Uyonyusa njani isixa seVRAM kwiPC yam

Ngaba ukhe wadibana nomyalezo wemposiso xa uqhuba umdlalo onje? "Ikhompyuter yakho ayihlangabezani nezona mfuno zisezantsi zenkqubo yokusebenzisa le software. Ikhadi lakho levidiyo alifikeleli kwiinkcukacha ezifunekayo (GPU:VRAM 1GB).”

Oku kungenxa yokuba ikhadi lakho lemizobo alinayo imemori yevidiyo yaneleyo ukunika le mifanekiso inzima kunye nedatha. Kweli nqaku, ndiza kugubungela zonke iindlela onokuzisebenzisa yongeza imemori yakho eyabelwe iVRAM.

Unokufunda: Uyisebenzisa njani yonke iMemori ye-RAM kwiWindows 10

Yintoni i-RAM yevidiyo ezinikeleyo?

I-RAM yevidiyo (okanye i-VRAM, ebizwa ngokuthi "VEE-ram") luhlobo olukhethekileyo lwe-RAM enika amandla iprosesa yemizobo yekhompyuter. I GPU Yitshiphu yekhadi lemizobo yekhompyuter, enoxanduva lokubonisa imifanekiso kwiscreen. Nangona ngokwetekhnoloji engalunganga, amagama e-GPU kunye nekhadi lemizobo zihlala zisetyenziswa ngokufanayo.

I-RAM yevidiyo iqulethe ulwazi olufunwa yiGPU, kubandakanywa ukuthungwa komdlalo kunye neziphumo zokukhanyisa. Oku kuvumela i-GPU ukuba ifikelele kolu lwazi ngokukhawuleza kwaye inike ividiyo kwisikrini.

Ukusebenzisa ividiyo ye-VRAM kulo msebenzi kukhawuleza kakhulu kunokusebenzisa inkqubo ye-RAM kuba ividiyo ye-VRAM ibekwe ecaleni kwe-GPU kwikhadi lemizobo. I-VRAM yenzelwe le njongo ngamandla aphezulu kwaye ke "izinikele".

Ndingayivavanya njani iVRAM?

Ngaphambi kokunyusa iVRAM yekhadi lakho lemizobo elidityanisiweyo Intel okanye ikhadi lemizobo elinikezelweyo le-AMD okanye Nvidia, khangela iVRAM yakho yangoku. Nceda ulandele la manyathelo angezantsi ukujonga iVRAM yakho.

• Cofa ekunene kwiscreen sasekhaya sekhompyuter yakho kwaye khetha Useto lweDisplay.
• Iwindow entsha yoqwalaselo iya kuvula. Qinisekisa ukuba ukhethe "Bonisa" kwicala lasekhohlo. Okulandelayo, Cofa kwindawo ethi "Iisetingi zokubonisa eziphambili" Kwicala lasekunene.
• Ifestile entsha iya kuvula "Useto lomboniso oluphambili". Skrolela ezantsi kwaye ucofe “iiPropati zeKhadi leVidiyo.”
• Ngoku uya kubona lonke ulwazi lwememori yekhadi lakho lemizobo elihlanganisiweyo le-Intel kunye nekhadi lakho lemizobo le-AMD okanye le-NVIDIA.

Uyonyusa njani isixa seVRAM kwiPC yam

Siza kukubonisa iindlela ezintlanu zokunyusa imemori yevidiyo (i-VRAM) yamakhadi emizobo edibeneyo evela kwi-Intel kunye namakhadi egraphics azinikeleyo avela kwi-NVIDIA kunye ne-AMD. Iindlela ezimbini zokuqala zibandakanya ukwaba imemori ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-BIOS. Oku kunika inkohliso yokunyusa iVRAM kuba imemori engasetyenziswanga ngoku yabelwana ngekhadi levidiyo.

Indlela yesibini inzima ngakumbi, kuba kufuneka unyuse isixa seVRAM ngokuyaba ngeBIOS. Oku kwandisa iVRAM, kodwa Ingakhokelela kwiimpazamo zobugcisa ukuba akwenziwanga ngokungalunganga.

Iindlela ezimbini zokugqibela zifuna ukuchitha imali kunye nokwandisa i-VRAM ngokuthenga i-RAM eninzi kunye nekhadi elitsha lemizobo. Ke, ngaphandle kokuqhubeka, nazi iindlela ezintlanu zokunyusa iVRAM yelaptop yakho.

Indlela yoku-1: Yandisa iVRAM yakho usebenzisa iRegedit.

Usebenzisa iRegedit okanye umhleli wobhaliso, ungalinganisa ukonyuka kweVRAM ngokunikezela ngememori engasetyenziswanga kwikhadi lakho levidiyo. Le ndlela isebenza kwi-Intel HD amakhadi egraphics adibeneyo kunye ne-AMD Ryzen APU. Ayisebenzi ngamakhadi emizobo e-NVIDIA kunye ne-AMD Radeon.

Yenza la manyathelo alandelayo ukwandisa imemori yevidiyo ezinikeleyo nge-regedit.

• Cinezela indibaniselwano yesitshixo "Windows" + "R" ukuvula i "RUN" ifestile. Emva koko, chwetheza regedit kwaye ucofe u-OK.
• Umhleli wobhaliso uya kuvula. KuMhleli weRegistry, cofa utolo oluncinci ukuya ngasekhohlo kungeniso lweHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE.
• Kwi-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, cofa utolo oluncinane ekhohlo kwe SOFTWARE.
• Ngaphantsi kwe-SOFTWARE, khetha i-Intel.
• Cofa ekunene kwifolda ethi "Intel", emva koko "Entsha," kwaye ekugqibeleni "Isitshixo."
• Iqhosha elitsha lenziwe kwifolda ye-"Intel New Key #1".
• Thiya ngokutsha iqhosha elitsha #1 ukuya kwi-GMM.
• Nje ukuba isitshixo se-GMM senziwe, nqakraza ekunene kwindawo emhlophe ekunene kulawulo lwe GMM. Khetha Ntsha, uze ucofe ixabiso le-DWORD (32-bit).
• Ixabiso elitsha le-32-bit DWORD entsha #1 yenziwe.
• Thiya ngokutsha ixabiso elitsha #1 ukuya kwiDedicatedSegmentSize. Qinisekisa ukuba ubhala unobumba wokuqala wegama ngalinye kunye nokuhlela amagama ngaphandle kwezithuba.
• Ekunene cofa kwi-DedicatedSegmentSize kwaye cofa Hlela.
• Ifestile entsha iyavula ukutshintsha iDWORD (32-bit). Khetha i-Hexadecimal Base ukhetho. Ngoku Ngenisa amanani edatha usebenzisa itafile engezantsi kwaye ucofe u-OK.

inkqubo RAM	I-VRAM ecetyiswayo
1 GB	128 MB
2 GB	256 MB
4 GB	512 MB
6 GB	1024 MB
8 GB	2048 MB
16 GB	4096 MB

Ndisebenzisa i-512 njengexabiso ledatha kuba ndine-4GB ye-RAM kwilaptop yam.

• Qala kwakhona ilaptop ukuze usebenzise utshintsho lwamva nje. Emva kokuqalisa kwakhona, khangela iVRAM usebenzisa indlela echazwe kwicandelo elithi "Uyijonga njani iVRAM".

Ngaphambili inkumbulo yam yevidiyo eyabelweyo (VRAM) yayiyi-128MB. Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni isayizi yam yeVRAM ngoku. Njengoko ubona, ixabiso lam elitsha leVRAM yi-576MB.

Indlela yesi-2: Ukwandisa inani le-VRAM usebenzisa izicwangciso zenkqubo ngokusebenzisa ipaneli yokulawula.

Unokwandisa umthamo we-VRAM yekhadi lakho lemizobo elidityanisiweyo le-Intel ngokwandisa ubungakanani bokutshintshana kwe-C drive kwi-hard drive yakho.

Ukwandisa ubungakanani beC drive ivumela ikhompyuter ukuba Windows sebenzisa inxalenye ye-C drive njengememori eyongezelelweyo, ngoko ukwandisa inani le-VRAM. Landela la manyathelo angezantsi ukusebenzisa le ndlela ukwandisa iVRAM kwi Windows 10 ikhompyuter.

• Fikelela kwiPhaneli yoLawulo. Unokufumana iPhaneli yoLawulo ngokuchwetheza iPhaneli yoLawulo kwibar yokukhangela ecaleni kwe icon yeWindows Start.
• KwiPhaneli yoLawulo, uya kubona uthotho lwezicwangciso. Cofa i System iqhosha.
• Cofa kwiSetingi zeNkqubo eNqobileyo.
• Ifestile entsha yeePropati zeSixokelelwano iyavula. Kwi-Advanced tab, phantsi koMsebenzi, cofa Useto.
• Ifestile entsha ivula ngoseto lokusebenza. Ekuqaleni khetha ukhetho Olukwinqanaba eliphezulu phezulu, kwaye emva koko ucofe i Hlela iqhosha kwicandelo Imemori ebonakalayo.
• Ifestile entsha yeMemori Ebonakalayo iya kuvula. Khubaza "Lawula ngokuzenzekelayo ubungakanani befayile yokutshintsha kuzo zonke iidiski" ngokujonga ibhokisi yokukhangela.
• Khetha idrayivu C kwaye ngenisa amaxabiso alandelayo kwindawo yoBubungakanani boSiko. Ubungakanani bokuqala (MB) - 24576 kunye nobukhulu obukhulu (MB) - 32768 kwaye emva koko Cofa Seta.
• Ngoku qinisekisa ukuba isayizi yefayile yephepha elitsha ivela phezulu njenge-24576-32768, ngoko cofa u-Kulungile.
• Umyalezo wenkqubo uya kuvela: "Ukuqalisa kwakhona kuyafuneka ukuze usebenzise utshintsho olwenzileyo." Cofa nje iqhosha elithi Kulungile.
• Uya kufumana umyalezo malunga nesethingi entsha yokusebenza. Qinisekisa ukuba ubungakanani obutsha befayile yokupheja kuzo zonke iidrive buvela njenge 24576MB. Ukuba yonke into ichanekile, kuqala Cofa Faka kwaye emva koko u-Kulungile.
• Ekugqibeleni, uya kufumana umyalezo ovela kuMicrosoft Windows ekucela ukuba uqalise kwakhona ikhompyutha yakho. Cofa kwakhona ngoku kwaye uya kubona iVRAM inyuka emva kokuqalisa kwakhona.

Indlela yesi-3: Yandisa isixa seVRAM ngeBIOS.

Ukonyusa i-RAM usebenzisa i-BIOS kunzima kakhulu kunezinye iindlela ezimbini, njengoko isebenza ngokwahlukileyo kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeekhompyuter.

Andikucebisi ukusebenzisa indlela ye-BIOS, kodwa ukuba awukho ezinye iinketho, ngoko kwaye kuphela kufuneka usebenzise le ndlela. Landela la manyathelo ukwandisa inani lememori ye-VRAM usebenzisa i-BIOS.

• Qala ikhompyuter kwaye cofa uF10 okanye iqhosha leDel (kuxhomekeke kumenzi) ukuvula iBIOS xa kuvela isikrini sokuqalisa. iboot.

Ukuba awukwazi ukwenza oku, qhagamshelana nomenzi wekhompyutha yakho ngoncedo. Ungaqhagamshelana nevenkile yakho yekhompyutha ngoncedo.

• Kanye kwi-BIOS, khangela i Izicwangciso zeSixhobo umba o Ubumbeko lwe-chipset oluphezulu.
• Kwezinye iibrendi, ezinje ngeLenovo, yiya kwi Devices tab emva koko khetha Useto lweVidiyo.
• Ngoku uya kubona iindlela ezahlukeneyo zobungakanani bememori yevidiyo. Khetha ubungakanani bememori yevidiyo ngokwesayizi ye-RAM yekhompyuter yakho usebenzisa le tafile ilandelayo.

Nantsi ividiyo echaza indlela yokwenza kwi-BIOS. Oku kusebenza kuzo zombini iikhompyuter ze-HP kunye neLenovo.

Indlela yesi-4: Yandisa i-VRAM yekhadi lakho lemizobo edibeneyo ye-Intel ngokwandisa inani le-RAM kwinkqubo yakho.

Le ndlela isebenza kuphela kwi-Intel HD Graphics yegraphics chips kunye ne-AMD Ryzen APU. Ezi chips ezidityanisiweyo zemizobo ezivela kwi-Intel zisebenzisa i-RAM kunikezelo lomfanekiso.

Ke ngoko, ukonyusa imemori yenkqubo yonyusa inani lememori ekhoyo kwikhadi lemizobo ye-Intel, ngaloo ndlela inyusa iVRAM yekhadi lemizobo le-Intel. Okufanayo kuya kwi-AMD Ryzen edibeneyo ye-APU.

Ukuba ikhomputha yakho ineendawo zokubeka ezongezelelweyo ze-RAM, kufuneka uphucule inkunzi yakho yegusha. Ngokudlala kunye neminye imisebenzi enzima yemihla ngemihla, ndincoma i-8 GB ye-RAM. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufuna ukungqina ikhompyuter yakho kwikamva, kuya kufuneka uthenge i-16 GB ye-RAM.

Indlela yesi-5: Yandisa iVRAM yamakhadi e-NVIDIA okanye e-AMD azinikeleyo ngokuphucula ikhompyuter yakho okanye ukuthenga i-eGPU.

Ukuba ufuna ukonwabela umdlalo, uphuhliso loManyano, okanye ukuhlelwa kwevidiyo ngaphandle kwe-lag okanye eminye imiba yokusebenza, Thenga ilaptop okanye ikhompyuter yedesktop ngeVRAM engaphezulu.

Iikhomputha ezinamakhadi emizobo yamva nje ye-High-RVAM zihlala zine-RAM eninzi kunye neprosesa enamandla kakhulu. Akukho mfuneko yokuba ukhathazeke malunga neenkcukacha, kodwa khumbula ukuba ezi khompyutha zinokubiza kakhulu.

Amakhadi evidiyo abe namandla kakhulu kule mihla. Ikhadi lemifanekiso ye-NVIDIA Titan RTX yamva nje ine-24 GB ye-VRAM kunye nekhadi lemifanekiso ye-AMD Radeon VII yamva nje ine-16 GB ye-VRAM. Ukuba uthelekisa oku neVRAM yekhadi lemizobo le-Intel HD (128 MB), Uyabona ukuba kutheni la makhadi emizobo enamandla kangaka.

Ukuba ufuna ukonyusa i-VRAM ye-GPU ye-desktop yakho, unokuthenga amakhadi egrafiki awongezelelweyo. Abanye Iipopu Bakwaneendawo zokubeka ii-GPU ezongezelelweyo. Ukuba ilaptop yakho inesithuba esongezelelweyo, ungathenga ikhadi lemizobo elihambelana nebhodi yakho yomama. Kwakhona ungathenga ikhadi lemizobo yangaphandle. Ikhadi lemizobo langaphandle (i-eGPU) lingaqhagamshelwa kwikhompyuter nge-Thunderbolt 3 port.

Ingakanani i-VRAM ezinikeleyo oyifunayo? (2 GB, 4 GB, 6 GB okanye 8 GB)

Ikhompyuter ene-VRAM ezinikele ngakumbi iya kwenza ngcono kakhulu kune-VRAM encinci. Ikhadi lemizobo le-NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2070 ene-8GB DDR6 VRAM ingcono kunekhadi lemizobo le-NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2060 ene-6GB DDR6 VRAM.

Ngokufanayo, ikhadi levidiyo elineVRAM efanayo, kodwa kwinguqulo ephezulu ye-DDR, iya kwenza ngcono kunekhadi elinememori encinci ye-DDR. Ikhadi lemizobo ye-NVIDIA GeForce GTX 1660 Super ene-6 GB DDR6 VRAM isebenza kakuhle kune-NVIDIA GeForce GTX 980 Ti ene-6 GB DDR5 VRAM.

Ukuba ungumdlali othanda umdlalo kwaye wenze imidlalo yokusasaza ephilayo, kufuneka uhambe ubuncinci be-6 GB ye-VRAM. Ikhadi lemizobo le-NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2060 kufuneka lilungele iimfuno zakho. Uya kufuna kwakhona i-RAM eyaneleyo kwi umchachazo kunye nemidlalo.

Ukuba ungumyili kwaye usebenzisa iinkqubo ezinobuncwane ezifana ne-Unity 3D, i-Autodesk Maya, okanye i-3DS Max Blender, uya kufuna malunga ne-8 GB ye-VRAM. Ikhadi lemizobo ye-NVIDIA GeForce RTX 2080 iya kuba lukhetho oluhle kuwe.

Ukuba ungaphezulu kuhlelo lwevidiyo kwaye ungumdlali oqhelekileyo, i-4GB ye-VRAM iya kuba ngaphezulu kokwaneleyo. Ikhadi levidiyo elihle kuwe liya kuba yiNVIDIA GeForce GTX 1650 Super. Kubadlali abalula kunye nabasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo, i-2 GB ye-VRAM iya kwanela.

Isiphelo

I-VRAM yekhadi lemizobo elihlanganisiweyo le-Intel okanye i-AMD Ryzen inokunyuswa ngokulula ngakumbi ngokusebenzisa i-Regedit okanye indlela yokuSeta iNkqubo kunendlela ye-BIOS. Ndincoma abafundi bam ukuba basebenzise indlela yeRegedit. Ukonyusa i-RAM kukwanyusa iVRAM yala makhadi emizobo adityanisiweyo.

Ukuba ufuna ukunyusa iVRAM yekhadi lakho levidiyo le-NVIDIA okanye le-AMD, kuya kufuneka uthenge ikhadi elitsha levidiyo ukuba une-slot eyongezelelweyo okanye uthenge ikhompyutha entsha nge-VRAM eninzi, kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.

Unokufunda: Uyisebenzisa njani yonke iMemori ye-RAM kwiWindows 10