Imposiso, isiphene, kunye nokungaphumeleli kwiSoftware: Umahluko kunye neMizekeliso

Ehlabathini lophuhliso lwesoftware kunye novavanyo, kukho amagama amathathu ahlala ebhidekile: imposiso, isiphene kunye nokusilela. Nangona zinokubonakala zifana, nganye inentsingiselo ethile kubunjineli besoftware kunye nokuqinisekiswa komgangatho. Ukuqonda lo mahluko kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza, isoftware engenazingxaki. Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukwazi i iintlobo zesoftware yoshishino oko kunokuphembelela impazamo kunye nolawulo lwesiphene.

Eli nqaku lijonge umahluko phakathi kweempazamo, iziphene, kunye neempazamo, libonelela ngeenkcazo ezicacileyo, imizekelo, kunye nefuthe lazo kumjikelo wobomi besoftware. Siza kubona nendlela yokuziphepha nokuzilungisa ngokufanelekileyo.

Yintoni ibug yesoftware?

Un imposiso Yimpazamo yomntu eyenzeka kulo naliphi na inqanaba lophuhliso lwesoftware. Oku kunokuvela kwinqanaba lokuhlalutya iimfuno, kwi inkqubo okanye nakumaxwebhu.

Iimpazamo zingenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi, njenge Ukungaqondi kakuhle iimfuno, ukudinwa komphuhlisi, iimpazamo zengqiqo, okanye nokutolika ngendlela elindelekileyo yokusebenza.. I-bug, ngokwayo, ayizibonakalisi ngokuthe ngqo ekuqhutyweni kwesofthiwe, kodwa kunokuba ibe sisiphene xa idluliselwe kwikhowudi. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukwenza uphononongo lwekhowudi ukuthintela a impazamo yomntu kubangela iingxaki ezinkulu kwisoftware.

Imizekelo yeempazamo kwisoftware

• Umdwelisi wenkqubo ubhala imeko engachanekanga, ekhokelela ekuziphatheni okungalindelekanga kwisicelo.
• Umhlalutyi weemfuno utolika gwenxa iimfuno zabasebenzisi kwaye abhale ngokungalunganga.
• Umvavanyi uchonga ingxaki njengesiphene xa, enyanisweni, isoftware isebenza njengoko kuchaziwe kwiimfuno.

Yintoni ingxaki yesoftware?

Un isiphene, ekwabizwayo bug, kukungafezeki kwikhowudi yesofthiwe eyenza ukuba ingahlangabezani neemfuno ezilindelekileyo. Esi siphene sisenokuba sibangelwe yimpazamo eyenziwe ngumphuhlisi okanye nakweliphi na elinye inqanaba lophuhliso. Ukufunyaniswa kwangethuba kwezi ziphene kubalulekile, kwaye ngenxa yale njongo kukho izixhobo zokulawula isiphene.

Iziphene zinokuvela kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo enkqubo, ukusuka iimpazamo zesintaksi kwiingxaki ezinzima ezifana nokuba semngciphekweni okanye imiba yokusebenza.

Imizekelo yeziphene zesoftware

• Ifom yobhaliso ayivumeli iimpawu ezikhethekileyo ukuba zifakwe kwindawo yephasiwedi, nangona iimfuno zichaza ukuba kufuneka.
• Umsebenzi wezibalo ubuyisela isiphumo esingalunganga kuba ifomula engalunganga isetyenziswe kwikhowudi.
• Ujongano lwebug lubangela ukuba amaqhosha e-app ephathwayo angabonakali kwizixhobo ezithile.

Yintoni ibug yesoftware?

Un ukusilela Kukubonakaliswa okubonakalayo kwesiphene xa isoftware isenziwa. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuba udweliso lwenkqubo lunegciwane kwaye luqhutywa xa luqhutywa, ungqubano lwenzeka. Oku kuqaqambisa ukubaluleka kovavanyo olucokisekileyo ukuthintela isiphene ekubeni sisigubu esichaphazela ukusebenza kwesoftware.

Ukungaphumeleli kunokuba ncinane, okufana neleyibhile engalungiswanga kakuhle kwi-graphical interface, okanye ibaluleke kakhulu, njengenkqubo yebhanki eqhuba iitransekshini ngendlela engachanekanga. Ukufunda ngakumbi malunga neempembelelo zokungaphumeleli, unokujonga inqaku Iimpazamo zikaSpotify.

Imizekelo yeempazamo zesoftware

• Inkqubo yentlawulo ye-intanethi engenzi ngokufanelekileyo intengiselwano kwaye ihlawulisa umsebenzisi kabini.
• I-app yeselula ephazamiseka xa uzama ukufikelela kwindawo ethile.
• Umyalezo wemposiso ocwangciswe kakubi obhida umsebenzisi endaweni yokubonelela ngemiyalelo eluncedo.

Ubudlelwane phakathi kwempazamo, isiphene kunye nokungaphumeleli

Ubudlelwane phakathi kwala magama mathathu bunokuchazwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Un imposiso impazamo yomntu eyenziwe ngumphuhlisi okanye umhlalutyi angazisa a isiphene Kwikhowudi.
• Ukuba isiphene asibonwanga kwaye silungiswe phambi kokuba isoftware ihanjiswe, kunokukhokelela ekubeni a ukusilela xa umsebenzisi wokugqibela eyiqhuba.

Ke ngoko, kubalulekile ukuba neenkqubo zolawulo lomgangatho, ezinje ngophononongo lwekhowudi kunye novavanyo oluzenzekelayo, ukunciphisa iimpazamo kunye neziphene ngaphambi kokuba zibe ziimpazamo ezichaphazela abasebenzisi. Unokucinga kwakhona ukusebenzisa Ii-SDKs ukuphucula ukusebenza kwesoftware kunye nokuzinza.

Ungaziphepha njani kwaye uzilungise njani iimpazamo, iziphene, kunye neempazamo kwisoftware

Ukunciphisa ubukho beempazamo, iziphene kunye neempazamo kwisoftware, kubalulekile sebenzisa izicwangciso zokuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye neendlela zophuhliso ezilungileyo.

Iindlela ezilungileyo zokuphepha iimpazamo

• Amaxwebhu acacileyo naneenkcukacha zeemfuno.
• Uphononongo lwekhowudi yoontanga.
• Uqeqesho oluthe gqolo lweqela lophuhliso.

Izixhobo zokubona iziphene

• Uvavanyo lwesoftware: ubunye, indibaniselwano, ukwamkelwa kunye nokuzenzekela.
• Izixhobo zokulawula isiphene: njenge JIRA okanye iBugzilla.
• Uhlalutyo lwekhowudi engatshintshiyo kunye neguqukayo: ngezixhobo ezifana neSonarQube.

Izisombululo zokunciphisa iintsilelo

• Ukubeka iliso kwimveliso ukubona iimpazamo ngexesha lokwenyani.
• Iinkqubo zempendulo eziqhubekayo nabasebenzisi.
• Uphuhliso oluqhutywa kuvavanyo (TDD) kunye neendlela ezikhawulezayo.

Qonda umahluko phakathi imposiso, isiphene y ukusilela kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wesoftware. Impazamo yomntu inokwazisa isiphene kwikhowudi, ethi, ukuba ayibonwa ngexesha, iya kubangela ukuba isoftware ingaphumeleli. Ngokusebenzisa uphuhliso oluhle kunye nezenzo zokuqinisekisa umgangatho, kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa kakhulu ezi ngxaki kunye nokuphucula amava omsebenzisi wokugqibela.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Uyicima njani ngokufanelekileyo ikhompyuter yakho ukunqanda iimpazamo

UIsake

Umbhali onomdla malunga nehlabathi le-bytes kunye netekhnoloji ngokubanzi. Ndiyakuthanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwam ngokubhala, kwaye yile nto ndiza kuyenza kule bhlog, ndikubonise zonke izinto ezinomdla malunga nezixhobo, isoftware, ihardware, iindlela zetekhnoloji, kunye nokunye. Injongo yam kukukunceda uhambe kwihlabathi ledijithali ngendlela elula neyonwabisayo.

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