- Icomputing ebuyiselwa umva icebisa ukubuyisela amandla ngexesha lokusebenza kweetshiphusi.
- Iprototype yokuqala ye-chip ebuyiselwa umva iya kufumaneka ngo-2025, kunye nokulindela okuphezulu kwikamva.
- Itekhnoloji inokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla ukuya kuthi ga kumaxesha angama-4.000 xa kuthelekiswa neechips zangoku.
- Olu tshintsho lufuna ukunciphisa inkcitho yamandla kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo.
Nvidia iyakwenza kubelula kubaphuhlisi kunye nabaphandi ukuphuhlisa imifuziselo ye ingqiqo ngeProject DIGITS supercomputer, exhotyiswe nge-GB10 Grace Blackwell chip kwaye ekwazi ukuqhuba imifuziselo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-200.000 yeebhiliyoni zeeparamitha (200B).
UMGAQO-NKQUBO WOPHANDO NETEKNOLOJI
NVIDIA
ikhompyutha ebuyiselwa umva Licandelo elivelayo kwezobuchwephesha elithembisa ukuguqula indlela ihlabathi eliyilwe ngayo nelisetyenziswa ngayo. hardware. Le ngcamango, nangona ivakala ngathi yinto ephuma kwinoveli yenzululwazi, isekelwe kuyo imigaqo yomzimba emiselweyo ezifuna ukunciphisa inkcitho yamandla kwiinkqubo zekhompyutha.
Ngokungafaniyo neetshiphusi zemveli ezidla amandla amakhulu kwaye zivelise ubushushu obukhulu, iitshiphusi ezibuyiselwa umva zijolise ekufumaneni amanye ala mandla ukuze aphinde asetyenziswe kwinkqubo enye. Olu tshintsho alunakubonisa kuphela ukuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe, kodwa luya kuba nakho impembelelo entle kuzinzo lwamandla.
Yintoni i-Reversible Computing?
Ingqikelelo yecomputing ebuyiselwa umva ineengcambu zayo ekubhaqweni okwenziwe yi-IBM injineli uRolf Landauer ngo-1961. Isisombululo sakhe yaba kukukhangela iindlela zokwenza izibalo ngaphandle kokucima ulwazi. Nangona ekuqaleni yayiyingcamango yethiyori, nge ixesha, esi siphakamiso saqala ukumila.
Esikhundleni sokucima idatha, izibalo "zibuyiselwa umva" kwimeko yokufaka, ngaloo ndlela kugcinwe amandla enkqubo. Le modeli, kamva yafezekiswa yingcali yefiziksi kunye nengcali yethiyori uCharles H. Bennett, naye we-IBM, yaphawula isiganeko esibalulekileyo uphando lwekhompyutha olusebenzayo.
Ukuqhubela phambili kweVaire Computing
Okwangoku, isiqalo Vaire Computing, ekhokelwa nguMichael Frank, unguvulindlela ekusebenziseni le ngcamango. UFrank, owashiya isikhundla sakhe eSandia National Laboratories, usebenza no iqela leengcaphephe ukuphuhlisa iitshiphusi ezisekelwe kwi-computing ebuyiselwayo. Ngokophando lwabo, obu buchwephesha bunokonyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla ngokufikelela 4.000 xa kuthelekiswa nezisombululo zangoku.
Iprototype yokuqala ye-chip ebuyiselwa umva, nangona ilinganiselwe kwinjongo, icwangciselwe ukwenziwa ngo-2025. Le chip yenzelwe ukwenza imisebenzi ye-arithmetic esisiseko ngelixa ifumana amandla kunokuba iwachithe njengobushushu. Kwi-horizon enomdla ngakumbi, ngo-2027, iVaire Computing inethemba lokusungula iprosesa eyenzelwe ngokukodwa imisebenzi yekhompyuter. ingqiqo, icandelo elifuna umthamo omkhulu wamandla.
Undoqo kolu tshintsho lusekusetyenzisweni kwecandelo elibizwa ngokuba isazisi. Le nkqubo ivumela amandla ukuba agcinwe kwaye abuyiselwe ngokutshintsha ixabiso elincinci kwisekethe. Nangona abanye abaphandi baye bazama ukusebenzisa i-resonators kwixesha elidlulileyo, iqela likaVaire libonakala liphumelele ukudibanisa okusebenzayo kunye transistors CMOS eqhelekileyo, nto leyo ebonisa inkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo.
Imingeni kunye nezicelo zexesha elizayo
Nangona kukho impumelelo ephunyeziweyo, Indlela eya ekuphunyezweni okukhulu kobu buchwepheshe izele yimingeni. Ngokomzekelo, enye yemida yangoku kukuba nangona i-chip ikwazi ukubuyisela amandla ngaphakathi, isalahleka inxalenye yale kunikezelo lwamandla lwangaphandle. Ngaphaya koko, ukusebenza korhwebo kwezi chips kuya kuxhomekeka kwiindleko zabo kunye nokukhululeka abanokuthi badityaniswe nazo kwiinkqubo ezikhoyo.
Ukuba ukuphunyezwa komlinganiselo omkhulu kuphunyeziwe, izicelo zeechips ezibuyiselwa umva ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa, iirobhothi kunye ne-quantum computing inokuguqula la mashishini. Ngaphaya koko, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokufanelekileyo kuya kuba ne-a ifuthe elihle kokusingqongileyo, ukunciphisa i-carbon footprint yamaziko edatha kunye nezixhobo ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe.
Icomputing ebuyiselwa umva kwakhona ihambelana neenzame zehlabathi zokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwemithombo yamandla kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo. Ngelixa sisekwinqanaba lokuqala lophuhliso, amandla ale teknoloji ayinakuphikiswa.
Ngesithembiso sokuphumeza iitshiphusi ezisebenzayo nezizinzileyo, kukho ithuba lokuba le teknoloji ayiyi kuguqula nje ishishini lekhompyutha, kodwa namanye amacandelo axhomekeke ukusebenza okuphezulu microprocessors. Ngenxa yempembelelo ebalulekileyo enokuba nayo ekucutheni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokuqhubela phambili kobuchwepheshe obuvelayo, ikhompuyutha ebuyiselwa umva inokuvula isahluko esitsha kwimbali yobunjineli bekhompyutha.
Umbhali onomdla malunga nehlabathi le-bytes kunye netekhnoloji ngokubanzi. Ndiyakuthanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwam ngokubhala, kwaye yile nto ndiza kuyenza kule bhlog, ndikubonise zonke izinto ezinomdla malunga nezixhobo, isoftware, ihardware, iindlela zetekhnoloji, kunye nokunye. Injongo yam kukukunceda uhambe kwihlabathi ledijithali ngendlela elula neyonwabisayo.