Iintlobo ze-5 zee-Hard Drives onokuzithenga

Kwimarike kukho ezininzi iintlobo zeedrayivu ezinzima ezibonelelwa ngeempawu ezahlukeneyo, nangona amaxesha amaninzi singazi nokuba yeyiphi eyona ilungileyo kuthi ukuba siyifumane. Kukho utshintsho oluthile phakathi kwabo esifanele silwazi ngaphambi kokukhetha nasiphi na isisombululo.

Umzekelo, i-hard drive inokuba yohlobo HDD okanye SSD, zombini ezinefomathi zomzimba ezahlukeneyo kwaye ezisebenza ngendlela ethile. Ke ngoko, sifuna ukukuxelela yonke imisebenzi kunye neempawu zabo ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha eyona ifanelekileyo kwikhompyuter yakho.

▷ Usenokuba nomdla koku: 5 Best Hard Drive Cloning Software ▷

Yintoni iHard Drive?

I-hard drive i iyunithi ye ukugcinwa ekuvumela ukuba ugcine inani elipheleleyo ledatha kunye neefayile, ngokwesithuba epakishwe ngaso. Ezi zinokusuka kwi-GB ezimbalwa ukuya nakwi-TB okanye kwimemori ephezulu.

Ukwengeza, iihard drive ume ngaphandle khusela ulwazi naxa isixhobo singaqhagamshelwanga kumandla ombane okanye isixhobo, sigqunywe ngeepaneli zokungenisa umoya kwezinye iimeko ukuthintela ukufudumeza.

Iindidi ezi-5 ezicetyiswa kakhulu zee-Hard Drives

Eyona ndlela ichanekileyo yokuhlela iintlobo ze-hard drive Kungokusebenza kwayo, nangona ezinye iimpawu ezifana nendlela edityaniswe ngayo okanye inkqubo yoqhagamshelo ngeentambo nazo zithathelwa ingqalelo.

1. HHD Hard Drives (Hard Drive Disk)

Ekwaziwa ngokuba ngoomatshini oomatshini bokuqhuba, ezi zixhobo zokugcina ezinokuthi gcina ulwazi ngokusisigxina, nangona isixhobo esixhunyiwe singavulwanga, umahluko phakathi kwale nkumbulo kunye ne-RAM.

Kwelinye icala, i Iidrive ezilukhuni zeHDD Bagqama ngenxa yokuqulunqwa kweediski ezininzi ezijikelezayo ngokudibeneyo. Okukhona zibhityileyo, kokukhona umthamo wokugcina mkhulu, kodwa ukuba zijikeleza ngokukhawuleza, ziyakwazi idatha yothutho ngesantya esiphezulu.

Inqaku elibonakalayo lokuchaza i-HDD Hard Drives kukuba ngokuqhelekileyo zigqunywe yintsimbi eyomeleleyo yentsimbi, ethi uyabakhusela eluthulini kunye naluphi na olunye uhlobo lwento eyingozi.

Nangona kunjalo, ezi ntlobo zezixhobo zithande ukuba buthathaka kakhulu kwaye azihlali ngonaphakade, ngoko kuxhomekeke ekusebenziseni esizinika zona, ubomi babo obuluncedo bunokwandiswa okanye ukunciphisa kakhulu ngokuhamba kweminyaka.

2. I-SSD Hard Drives (i-Solid State Drive)

Indaleko yemveli hard drives iza kunye I-Solid State Drive (SSD). Olu luhlobo lokuqhuba olungasebenzisi iidiski ngokwazo (igama layo liyindawo yorhwebo), kodwa endaweni yoko isebenza ngeenkumbulo zodidi lwetshiphu ezininzi, ezaziwa ngokuba yi-NAND.

Zonke ezi nkumbulo zidibene kwaye Banendawo ethile yokugcina. Ngokusebenzisa abalawuli bangaphakathi, ezi hard drives zenza isigqibo malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa yonke indawo, ukuhanjiswa kwamaqela, njl.

Ngale ndlela, thina SSD Hard Drives Zomelele ngakumbi kune-HDDs. Ukunqongophala kwendlela eqhutywa yintshukumo kubenza bangabinangxolo kwaye babe nomtsalane ngakumbi kubasebenzisi, kwaye beza ngobukhulu obubambene ngakumbi.

Enyanisweni, bubukhulu obunqamlekileyo obufumanayo, obuvumela ukuba busetyenziswe kwiikhomputha. Iipopu okanye ezo zemilinganiselo encitshisiweyo. Enye inqaku elixhasa ezi yunithi kukuba zibandakanya ezabo microprocessor ukwenza imisebenzi ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi.

3. SATA hard drives

Enye indlela yokuhlela ii-hard drives kukusebenzisa intambo yoqhagamshelwano. Ezi ntlobo zeeyunithi ziphantse zahlala zisimbo se-HDD nazo zonke iimpawu esele sizichazile, kodwa zifuna ukuba ikhomputha Igalelo leSATA ukuze ukwazi ukusebenza.

SATA hard drives zinamandla kancinane ngakumbi, nangona basaxhomekeke a inkqubo yokuguqula oomatshini ukuze ukuhanjiswa kwedatha kunye nokugcinwa kukhawuleze okanye kucothise, nto leyo ephela iyichaphazela iminyaka.

Kwidesktop kunye neekhompyuter zobuqu, ezi ntlobo zeeyunithi zihlala zikhethwa kuba zixhomekeke kumandla ombane rhoqo, kunye nazo kufuneka bame ukuphepha izithonga okanye iintlungu ezininzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Kukho iintlobo ezintathu zeSATA hard drives onokuthi uzithenge kwimarike:

• SATA-1: Inamandla okufikelela ngaphezu kwe-150 Mb yesantya ukudlulisa iifayile.
• SATA-2: Isantya sinyuka ukuya kwi-300Mb.
• SATA-3: Inomsebenzi ophezulu kunye nomthamo ophindwe kabini we-SATA2, ekubeni unokufikelela kwisantya se-600Mb, kunye nobukhulu obuncinci, obuncinci kunye nozinzile.

4. SCSI okanye SAS Hard Drives

Uninzi lwabo isetyenziselwa abancedisi okanye ukuqhagamshela izixhobo ezininzi ngexesha elinye. Sithetha ngeeyunithi zokugcina eziphezulu zokusebenza, ezinokuthutha idatha ngesantya esiphezulu kunezinye ii-hard drives.

Los iidiski ze-SCSI Zifuna abaqhubi, zibandakanya ujongano olulula lomzobo ukulawula nokuziqwalasela, kwaye zisebenze kancinane kancinane. Nangona kunjalo, i-SAS izimele kwaye ayifuni ukuba uvale ikhompyuter yakho ukuze ubuyisele enye idrayivu.

Ngokwenyani, ezi ziihard drives ezisetyenziswa ziinkampani ezenza iqela okanye umsebenzi wokusebenzisana. Ngenxa yezantya zothumelo abazifumanayo, zikwalungele ukusetyenziswa njenge iindawo zokugcina kude.

Ngaphandle kwazo zonke ezi nguqu, ngokwasemzimbeni azifani kakhulu neSATA okanye HDD, kuba zizixhobo ezisebenza kunye nenkqubo yangaphakathi yomatshini kunye. ifuna uqhagamshelo lombane ukuqalisa ukuthumela idatha.

5. Ii-hard drives zangaphandle

Uninzi lwee-hard drives zenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwangaphakathi. Oko kukuthi, kufuneka zifakwe kwaye zigcinwe ngaphakathi kwimeko yePC ukuze zisebenze. Kunoko, i iidrive zangaphandle ezinzima okanye iilaptops zibhetyebhetye kwaye ziyahluka ngeendlela ezininzi.

Kwelinye icala, ezi ziiyunithi ezihambayo iqhagamshelwe kwisixhobo ngentambo i-USB, nangona abanye banokuza ne-SATA converter ukuguqula i-HDD drive kwi-portable, enika enye ukusetyenziswa.

Ngokufanayo, hard drives zangaphandle Bacotha kancinci, nangona ngaphakathi basebenza ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yomatshini kunye neenjini zokungenisa umoya. Zibandakanya uyilo lwangaphandle oluhle kakhulu olunezibane ezibonisa umsebenzisi ukuba lusebenza njani.

Kodwa ngenxa yokuba ziyathuthwa, Ngokuqhelekileyo zichaphazeleka kakhulu ngokusetyenziswa rhoqo, ukuwa okanye amaqhuma. Yiyo loo nto ubomi bayo obuluncedo bufutshane kwaye ulwazi lunokulahleka ngenxa yokungaphumeleli okungalindelekanga.

▷Funda: IiNkqubo ezili-10 ezilungileyo zokuFomatha iHard Drive ▷

Izigqibo

I-hard drive sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kuyo nayiphi na ikhompyutha okanye ikhompyutha. kuzo Sikhusela kwaye sigcina lonke ulwazi lweqela, kuquka inkqubo yokusebenza kunye neenkcukacha zobuqu zabasebenzisi.

Ezi zinokusetyenziselwa ukwenza ii-backups, umxholo wothutho okanye ukuvumela ikhompyuter ukuba iqale ngayo imiyalelo yenkqubo, ngoko iba yimfuneko ukwazi iintlobo ezininzi hard drives kwimarike.