Guqula izahlulo ze-FAT32 zibe yi-NTFS: Isikhokelo esiGqibeleleyo Ngaphandle koLahleko lweDatha

Ukuba usebenza ngeenkumbulo i-USB, iidrives zangaphandle okanye izahlulelo zangaphakathi, kwakamsinya okanye kamva uzakuhlangana nentandabuzo yokuba ugcine FAT32 okanye uphucule kwi-NTFSUkukhetha inkqubo yefayile efanelekileyo kunye nokwazi indlela yokufuduka ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa idatha kuya kukugcina iintloko kunye nexesha.

Nokuba kubuchwephesha bobugcisa, kuhlala kukho ama-nuances: imida yobungakanani, ukuhambelana, iimvume, kunye nezixhobo ezenza umahluko. Apha, siqulunqe isikhokelo esinye. Zonke iindlela eziqinisekisiweyo zokuguqula iFAT/FAT32 ibe yiNTFS kwi-Windows, xa ingumbono olungileyo ukuyenza, yeyiphi imingcipheko ekhoyo kunye nendlela yokuphepha, kunye nokuphendula imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo.

FAT32 kunye ne-NTFS: Iiyantlukwano eziphambili

Zombini iifomati ziqhelekile kwiWindows, kodwa zisebenza ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo: FAT32 igqame ngokuhambelana kwayo ngokubanzi Ngezixhobo ezindala kunye neenkqubo, i-NTFS ikhanya ngokuzinza, ukhuseleko, kunye nolawulo lwefayile enkulu.

I-FAT32 iye yaduma ngenkxaso yayo kwii-consoles, iithelevishini, iikhamera, kunye nezixhobo ezininzi zelifa. Isithende sayo se-Achilles yimida yayo yokugcina. I-4 GB kwifayile nganye kunye nezithintelo zobungakanani bokwahlula (ngokuqhelekileyo i-2 TB), iyenza ingasebenzi kakhulu kwiidrive zale mihla zomthamo omkhulu.

NTFS ngumgangatho kwi Windows 10/ 8/7 kunye neenguqulelo zamva. Iyabonelela iimvume zegranular, uxinzelelo, ukubhalwa kweendaba kunye nokunyamezela iimpazamo. Ikwaphethe iifayile ngaphandle komda we-4GB kwaye ifaneleka ngakumbi kumthwalo onzima womsebenzi.

Kwiimeko ezixubeneyo ezine-macOS, iFAT32 iqhele ukufundeka kwaye ibhaleke ngaphandle kwezihlomelo, ngelixa i-NTFS funda-kuphela ngokungagqibekanga ngaphakathi IMac (ngaphandle kokuba usebenzisa abaqhubi beqela lesithathu okanye izinto eziluncedo). Le nkcukacha yokuhambelana inokuchaphazela ukhetho lwakho.

I-FAT32	NTFS
Umda we I-4 GB kwifayile nganye; izahlulo ezinkulu zingasebenzi kakuhle	Akukho mda osebenzayo kubungakanani befayile kusetyenziso oluqhelekileyo
Ukuhambelana okuphezulu (consoles, smart TV, izixhobo ezindala)	Eyona ndlela ilungileyo ye Windows kunye needrive zangoku zangaphakathi/zangaphandle
Akukho zimvume ziphambili okanye uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo lwemveli	Iimvume, uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo, ucinezelo kunye Ukuhamba
Ukufunda nokubhala kwi-macOS ngokuzenzekelayo	Funda kuphela kwi-macOS ngokuzenzekelayo
Kucetyiswa nge-USB kunye namakhadi e-SD ngokuhambelana	Kucetyiswa kwiidiski kunye nokusetyenziswa kakhulu kwiWindows

Kutheni uguqula iFAT32 ibe yiNTFS kwiWindows?

Ukuba uphatha iifayile zevidiyo ze-4K, ii-ISOs, oomatshini ababonayo okanye ii-backups ezinkulu, uya kubetha umda we I-4 GB kwifayile nganye kwi-FAT32Eso sisizathu sokuqala sokutshintshela kwi-NTFS.

I-NTFS yongeza ukomelela kwinkqubo enomthamo ophuculweyo wokugcina. ukuzilungisa, tshintsha ukuloga, kunye nokhetho olufana nefayile/uxinzelelo lwefolda. Ikwabonelela ngeesayizi ezincinci zeqela ezilungiselela indawo phantsi kwemithwalo ethile.

Esinye isizathu lukhuseleko: unokuseta iimvume kwiifayile kunye neefolda, into engenakwenzeka kwi-FAT32. Kwiikhompyuter ekwabelwana ngazo okanye zobuchwephesha, oku kukudibanisa okubalulekileyo.

Ukuba uza kusebenzisa kuphela i-drive kwi-Windows, i-NTFS yeyona nto isengqiqweni. Kwaye ukuba ufuna ukwabelana ngayo neenkqubo ezininzi okanye izixhobo ezifana neeconsoles, FAT32 isasebenza ngaphandle kwemida yayo, kodwa ungakhetha i-NTFS kwaye usebenzise izisombululo ezihambelanayo ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Uyiguqulela njani i-FAT32 kwi-NTFS ngaphandle koLahleko lweDatha

IiWindows zikuvumela ukuba uguqule ukusuka kwi-FAT/FAT32 ukuya kwi-NTFS ngaphandle kokufomatha usebenzisa isixhobo somthonyama, kwaye kukho izinto eziluncedo ezikwenza oko ngocofa nje olumbalwa. Nantsi indlela. iindlela ezikhuselekileyo neziqinisekisiweyo.

Inketho 1: I-Command Prompt (guqula) ngaphandle kokulahleka kwedatha

Umyalelo wemveli weWindows wenza uguqulelo kwindawo kwaye igcine iifayile. Iyakhawuleza, ithembekile, kwaye ayifuni kufakelo-ilungile ukuba uqhelene nayo CMD njengomlawuli.

1. Vula u-Run (Windows + R), uhlobo cmd kwaye cinezela Ngena. Emva koko, cofa ekunene kwaye ukhethe Sebenzisa njengomlawuli.
2. Ngokuzikhethela: bhala help convert kwaye ucinezele u-Enter ukubona usetyenziso lwe-syntax.
3. Qalisa umyalelo: convert G: /fs:ntfs (ithatha indawo G: ngeyona leta yedrive/isahlulo sakho).
4. Ukuba icela ileyibhile yevolyum, yifake kwaye uqinisekise. Lindela ukuba igqibe.
5. Bhala exit ukuvala i-console kwaye khangela kuLawulo lweDiski ukuba i-drive sele ikhona NTFS.

Ukuba ubona umyalezo othi “uguqulelo lweFAT32 ukuya kwiNTFS alufumaneki,” jonga: indawo ekhululekileyo encinci, amacandelo amabi, okanye iifayile ezisetyenziswayo (umzekelo, ifayile yepheyija). Khulula indawo, baleka chkdsk kwaye ivala iinkqubo phambi kokuzama kwakhona.

Ukhetho 2: I-AOMEI yoMncedisi weSahlulo (simahla)

Ungumphathi wecandelo elinemisebenzi engaphezu kwama-30 ethi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, guqula iFAT/FAT32 ibe yiNTFS ngaphandle kokufomatha. Iluncedo ukuba ukhetha ujongano lomzobo kwaye ufuna ukunqanda ikhonsoli.

1. Faka kwaye uqhube uMncedisi weSahlulo se-AOMEI.
2. Cofa ekunene kwisahlulo ekujoliswe kuso kwaye uye ku Kwinqanaba eliphezulu > Guqulela kwiNTFS (okanye “FAT32 ukuya NTFS” kwiwizadi yakho).
3. Khetha isahlulelo, qinisekisa izilumkiso (kuyacetyiswa ukuba ujonge chkdsk) kwaye cinezela Qhubeka.
4. Faka utshintsho nge aplicar xa ucelwa.

Isebenza ngaphakathi, ngaphandle, kunye ne-USB drives eqatshelwe yiWindows. Uguqulo lugcina olwakho idatha echanekileyo kwaye iqhele ukugqibezela ngaphandle kokuqalisa kwakhona.

Ukhetho 3: I-EaseUS Partition Master Mahala (simahla)

Enye indawo yasimahla enokhetho "Guqula kwi-NTFS"ngamanyathelo ambalwa, afanelekile kubaqalayo kunye nabasebenzisi abaphakathi abakhetha isisombululo esikhokelwayo.

1. Faka kwaye uvule i-EaseUS Partition Master Free.
2. Cofa ekunene kwi FAT/FAT32 drive kwaye ukhethe Guqula kwi-NTFS.
3. Qinisekisa ukusebenza, cofa Qhubeka kwaye emva koko aplicar ukwenza utshintsho.

Ukongeza ekuguquleleni kwi-NTFS, ivumela eminye imisebenzi efana ne NTFS ukuya FAT32 okanye i-exFAT ukuya kwi-FAT32 (xa ufuna ukuhambelana okwandisiweyo), uhlala unojongano olucacileyo.

Guqula ngokufomatha (ngokulahleka kwedatha)

Ukuba ukhetho olungalahlekanga alusebenzi kuwe okanye ukhetha ukuqala ukusuka ekuqaleni, unako fomata idrayivu ngqo kwi-NTFS. Le ndlela yokucima wonke umxholo, ngoko ke nceda ubuyisele umva kuqala.

Indlela yoku-1: IFayile Explorer

Nguye indlela ekhawulezayo ukusuka kwi-Windows desktop, eyenzelwe abasebenzisi abangengabo abezobuchwephesha abafuna ifomati ethe ngqo, engenangxaki.

1. Qhagamshela iyunithi kwiPC kwaye uvule i Ifayile yokuhlola.
2. Cofa ekunene kwiyunithi kwaye ukhethe Ubume....
3. Kwisixokelelwano seFayile, khetha NTFS, khetha u-“Quick Format” kwaye ucinezele u-Qalisa.

Xa ugqibile, vala ifestile kwaye ubuyisele i-backup yakho kwi-drive efomathiweyo. NTFS.

Indlela yesi-2: Ulawulo lweDiski

Iluncedo ukuba ufuna ukulawula izahlulo ezininzi ukusuka kwenye umzobo console kunye nokhetho lolawulo olufana neleyibhile kunye nobungakanani beyunithi yolwabiwo.

1. Cinezela Windows + R, uhlobo diskmgmt.msc kwaye ucinezela u-Enter.
2. Cofa ekunene kwindawo oya kuyo kwaye ukhethe Ubume....
3. Seta ileyibhile, khetha NTFS kwaye uqinisekise. Ngokungagqibekanga, ifomathi ekhawulezayo iya kwenziwa.

Ukwahlula kuya kuvela njenge NTFS emva kwemizuzwana embalwa; khumbula oko kufomatha cima idatha.

Indlela yesi-3: I-DiskPart kwi-CMD (ePhezulu)

Kubasebenzisi abanamava abafuna ukuchaneka okuphezulu ngomgca we imiyalelo. Lumka kakhulu xa ukhetha idiski/ivolumu ukunqanda ilahleko kwi-drive engalunganga.

1. Vula i-CMD njengomlawuli kwaye uchwetheze diskpart.
2. Yenza, ngokulandelelana:
   • list disk
   • select disk X (buyisela u-X ngenani elichanekileyo lediski)
   • list volume
   • select volume Y (umthamo we-USB/isahlulo sakho siza kufomathwa)
   • format fs=ntfs quick
3. Xa ugqibile, chwetheza exit ukuphuma kwi-DiskPart.

Le ndlela ibuyisela isahlulelo kwimizuzwana coca kwi-NTFS, ilungele ukulungiselela imidiya evulelekileyo okanye ukusebenzisa kwakhona iidrive.

Iingcebiso ezisebenzayo ngaphambi kokuguqula

Jonga iyunithi nge chkdsk kwaye ujonge impilo yayo ye-SMART ukuba kuyenzeka. Amaziko eendaba anamacandelo amabi anokubangela iimpazamo ngexesha lokuguqulwa.

Chonga kakuhle i ileta yokuqhuba kuMhloli okanye kwi diskmgmt.mscUkuqhuba imiyalelo kwi-drive engalunganga kunokubangela ukulahleka kwedatha.

Ukuba iyunithi igcwele kakhulu, yisuse iifayile zethutyana okanye uhambise umxholo kwi fumana indawo yasimahla. Uguqulo lwe-CMD lufuna indawo yokuhlengahlengisa izakhiwo.

Xa injongo kukudala i I-USB esebenzayo Ukufakela iWindows, kudla ngokulunge ngakumbi ukulungiselela imidiya nge-NTFS usebenzisa I-DiskPart okanye izixhobo zokudala imidiya esele ifomathe ngokuchanekileyo.

Ukuba ukhetha ujongano lomzobo kwaye unciphise umngcipheko, sebenzisa iiwizard ezifana UMncedisi wokwahlula-hlulwa kwe-AI o I-EaseUS Partition Master, ekukhokele inyathelo ngenyathelo kwaye inikeze ukuqinisekiswa kwangaphambili.

Ngazo zonke ezi ngasentla, ngoku unomkhombandlela ocacileyo: qonda xa i-NTFS ifanelekile, khetha indlela efanelekileyo kwimeko yakho (i-CMD, i-AOMEI, i-EaseUS okanye ukufomatha), lindela imiqobo enjengomda we-4 GB kwi-FAT32 kwaye wenze ukufuduka ngaphandle kweengxaki. Ngokulandela ezi ngcebiso kunye ne ugcino lwangaphambili, ungaguqula izahlulo zakho kunye nezixhobo kwi-NTFS ngaphandle kokuphulukana nedatha kunye noxolo lwengqondo lokwazi ukuba ukhethe ifomathi eyilungele kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwakho kweWindows.