I-DietPi: i-distro ekhaphukhaphu yee-SBCs kunye neePC eyenza kube lula

I-DietPi ifumene i-niche Phakathi kwezona zisasazo zikhaphukhaphu ezisekwe kwi-Debian kwi-Raspberry Pi, ezinye ii-SBCs, kunye neekhompyuter ze-x86/64, ezibonelela ngobuncinci, obukhawulezayo, kwaye kulula kakhulu ukuzenzela imeko-bume. Nangona kukho iinketho ezininzi kwi-ecosystem. LinuxApha uya kufumana isishwankathelo esipheleleyo sento enikezela ngayo, zeziphi izinto ezintsha ezizisayo, indlela yokuyifaka kunye nokuba yeyiphi imeko ekhanya ngakumbi.

Ubuhle bale nkqubo bulele kuyo Ukuthanda kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-CPU, i-RAM kunye nediskiKodwa ayithobeki kwingqokelela enkulu yesoftware esele iqwalaselwe efakela nje izitshixo ezimbalwa enkosi kwi-diepi-software. Ikwabandakanya izinto zayo zokulungisa ikhompyuter, ukulawula iinkonzo, ukwenza ii-backups, kunye nokulungiselela iidrive zangaphandle, ezilula kakhulu izinto ukuba ufutshane ngexesha okanye awufuni ukwenza nzima izinto.

Yintoni i-DietPi kwaye kutheni idume kangaka?

Isitshixo sokuthandwa kweDietPi silele kwindlela yayo: iDebian ekhanyayo ngeemenyu ze-whiptail kunye nezikripthi ezinciphisa umsebenzi kwi kwisigxina Gxininisa kwizinto ezibalulekileyo. Nge-diepi-config uhlengahlengisa inethiwekhi, iaudio, indawo, okanye useto lokusebenza; kunye neenkonzo ze-diepi unikezela nge-CPU ephambili kunye nobudlelwane kwiinkonzo; kunye ne-diepi-software ukhetha ukulungelelaniswa-ukusetyenziswa kwezicelo ngaphandle kokuzabalaza nokuxhomekeka okanye ulungelelwaniso olufihlakeleyo.

Le ndlela minimalist ithetha ukuba i-distro Iqala ngokukhawuleza kwaye idla amandla amancinci kakhulu.Ngokuthelekisa okwabelwana ngayo yiprojekthi, kukho iingxelo zokunciphisa imemori ye-58% kunye nokusetyenziswa kwediski ye-42% xa kuthelekiswa neRaspberry Pi OS Lite, amanani ayenza ibe yinto efanelekileyo kwiimodeli ezindala zeRaspberry Pi okanye ezinye iibhodi ezinezixhobo ezilinganiselweyo.

Enye inzuzo ephambili yi automation nge dietpi.txtifayile onokuyihlela phambi kweyokuqala iboot Ukuchaza kwangaphambili iilwimi, uyilo lwebhodi yezitshixo, izowuni yexesha, inethwekhi (kubandakanya i-IP engatshintshiyo), imowudi engenasikrini, kunye nofakelo olungajongwanga ngokupheleleyo. Ngaphaya koko, uhlaziyo lwe-diepi lukuvumela ukuba ugcine inkqubo yakho isexesheni ngaphandle kokutshintsha kwakhona ikhadi.

Amava omsebenzisi aphuculwe ngeempawu ezinje Umphathi weDietPi-Drive kunye neDietPi-Backupeyenza lula ulawulo lweedrive zangaphandle kunye nee-backups. Ukusebenza, yinkqubo ebeka ugxininiso kwiinkonzo zakho (ilifu labucala, i-ad blocker, i-multimedia, njl.), hayi kwi-distro ngokwayo.

Iimpawu ezintsha eziphambili zeDietPi 9.19 kwiDebian 13

Iprojekthi isandula ukubhengeza inguqulelo egxile kuyo I-Debian 13 "i-Trixie"Oku kuvula umnyango wesoftware yanamhlanje kunye nokuphuculwa kwangaphakathi. Phakathi kwezona zongezelelo ziphawuleka kakhulu yi-BirdNET-Go, iseva ebamba kwaye ihlalutye ingoma yeentaka isebenzisa i-TensorFlow Lite, yenza lula into ebifuna ukusetwa okuntsokothileyo ngaphambili njenge-BirdNET-Pi okanye i-BirdNET Analyzer.

Iinkcukacha zonxibelelwano nazo zilungisiwe ibhena yasekhaya elungelelaniswe ngcono Yenzelwe izikrini ezincinci kwaye inemiba elungisiweyo kunye neZeroTier ethintele uhlaziyo oluthile ngokufanelekileyo kolunye uqwalaselo. Lo ngumzekelo wolungiso olululo olwandisa amava omsebenzisi ngaphandle kokongeza iileya ezingeyomfuneko.

Kwindawo yogcino, UrBackup Ngoku iyafumaneka kusetyenziswa indawo yokugcina esemthethweni ye-APT.Oku kwenza kube lula ukugcina usesikhathini. Kwaye ngenxa yokuphucula kwi-Debian 13, i-DietPi izuza ukuhambelana nezixhobo ezifana ne-NAA Daemon, i-Medusa, i-Mosquitto, kunye ne-Moonlight GUI, ukwandisa uluhlu lwamatyala okusebenzisa ngaphandle kokunyusa ubunzima.

Akukho tshintsho lwe-kernel olunzulu oluthe lwaziswa, kodwa udibaniso lwe-ARM olukhazimlisiweyo ngakumbiUkongezelela, uphuculo lwenziwe kwizicelo ezidumileyo ezifana ne-Jellyfin, i-Medusa, i-SABnzbd, i-Lidarr, i-Prowlarr, i-Bazarr, kunye ne-NodeJS, ukuqinisa indima yabo njengesiseko samaziko eendaba. i-ascargas kunye ne-automation.

Ukuhlaziya kuguqulelo lwangaphambili, qhuba ngokulula dietpi-update kwi console. Inkqubo yokukhuphela kwaye isebenzise iipakethe eziyimfuneko, kwaye emva kokugqitywa kucetyiswa ukuba uqalise kwakhona naziphi na iinkonzo eziqhubayo, uqinisekise i-boot ecocekileyo ngaphandle kokukhanyisa kwakhona.

Amanyathelo angaphambili: indlela eya kwizikhongozeli kunye nesoftware epolishiweyo

Ngaphaya kwenguqulelo yamva nje, iDietPi yongeza amandla aluncedo kunye ixeshaKwaziswa inguqulelo yangaphambili Uphuculo kuMphathi weDietPi-Drive ukwandisa ulawulo lwe-NFS kunye ne-Samba (ezifana nokunyuka kwe-NFS ezininzi ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kwiseva enye), kunye nenkxaso eyongeziweyo yeeprojekthi ezifana ne-motionEye, i-web interface ye-Motion ejoliswe kwiikhamera zewebhu kunye nokucupha ividiyo.

Kuloo mjikelo naye wafika PHP Umqambi Ikhathalogu yongezwa, kwaye inyathelo lokuqala elibhekiselele ekufakweni kweekhonteyina lade lathathwa, libeka isiseko sokudala kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezikhongozeli zeDocker okanye zeLXC ngokulula ngakumbi. Nangona i-DietPi isebenza ngokumangalisayo ukufaka isoftware yendalo, ukukwazi ukuhambisa iinkonzo kwizikhongozeli kukhulisa amandla ayo ngaphandle kokuncama ukusebenza okukhaphukhaphu.

Amabali okwenyani: ukusuka kwiRaspberry Pi 4 ukuya kumxhasi obhityileyo njengomncedisi

Ixabiso le-DietPi licacile kwiimeko zangempela zehlabathi. Umsebenzisi weLinux ophakathi ubalise ukuba kwi I-Raspberry Pi 4 iqhuba i-Nextcloud, i-Pi-hole, kunye ne-NZBGet Ngomzamo omncinci, kunye ne-automation efana ne-DietPi-Backup okanye uMphathi weDrive imgcinele iintloko ezininzi. Ayiyiyo yonke into ekufuneka ihambe ngeDocker ukuba ujonge ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveli kunye nokulula.

Enye imeko ephindaphindiweyo yileyo phinda usebenzise umxhasi obhityileyo njenge HP T630 yokuseta umncedisi wasekhaya onamandla aphantsi. Ukuba ujonge into eqhelekileyo eqhuba iDocker ngaphandle kweefrills, iDietPi yex86 ikunika ukucofa okukodwa ufakelo lweDocker, iNetdata, okanye iPortiner, ngaphandle komthwalo owongeziweyo wee-GUIs ezingafunekiyo. Ilungele ukukhuphela, iinkonzo ezincinci, kunye nemisebenzi yokukhuphela kwiPC yakho ephambili ngelixa usebenzisa amandla amancinci.

Kuzo zombini ezi meko, undoqo kukuba I-DietPi iphelisa umququ Kwaye kukushiya unesiseko esizinzileyo, esikhawulezayo, nesibhalwe kakuhle. Ukuba ukhetha ukugcina yonke into kwizikhongozeli, unako; ukuba ukhululekile ngakumbi ngesoftware yemveli ephuculweyo, kulungile. Olo bhetyebhetye ngaphandle kwe-bloat kwi-DNA yayo.

Ukufaka iDietPi kwiRaspberry Pi 1: amanyathelo kunye neengcebiso eziluncedo

Ukuba unothuli oludala lweRaspberry Pi, iDietPi inokuyibuyisela ebomini. Inkqubo yokuhlohla i Ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokuthe ngqoOkokuqala, khuphela umfanekiso ofanelekileyo kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni kwaye uyikhuphe usebenzisa isixhobo esifana ne-7-Zip. Emva koko, yibhale kwikhadi le-microSD usebenzisa i-Balena Etcher, ukhethe i-drive echanekileyo ngaphambi kokucofa iqhosha lokubhala.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale, vula isahlulelo sokuqalisa kwikhompyuter yakho kwaye uhlele dietpi.txt ukwenza ngokwezifiso ukuseta. Apho unokuseta izicwangciso zengingqi nge AUTO_SETUP_LOCALE=es_ES.UTF-8 kunye nekhibhodi nge AUTO_SETUP_KEYBOARD_LAYOUT=esukuze xa uqhagamshela nge SSH yonke into isendaweni yayo.

Kukwayimfuneko ukuchaza i ixesha lexesha nge AUTO_SETUP_TIMEZONE=Europe/Madrid Kwaye ukuba uceba ukusebenzisa Wi-Fi, ilizwe nge AUTO_SETUP_NET_WIFI_COUNTRY_CODE=ESUthungelwano olusisigxina, ungakhetha idilesi ye-IP engatshintshiyo nge AUTO_SETUP_NET_USESTATIC=1kwaye ugqibezele AUTO_SETUP_NET_STATIC_IP, AUTO_SETUP_NET_STATIC_MASK, AUTO_SETUP_NET_STATIC_GATEWAY y AUTO_SETUP_NET_STATIC_DNS (umzekelo, i-Quad9's DNS).

Xela iqela eline AUTO_SETUP_NET_HOSTNAME=DietPi Kwaye ukuba awuzukusebenzisa isikrini, vula imowudi engenantloko nge AUTO_SETUP_HEADLESS=1Abo banqwenela ukushiya yonke into bengajongwanga banokuvula AUTO_SETUP_AUTOMATED=1 ukuze i-DietPi igqibezele ufakelo olulandela ifayile yakho ye-diepi.txt.

Faka ikhadi le-microSD kwi-Pi, qhagamshela i-Ethernet kunye namandla. imizuzu emibini okanye emithathu Kufuneka ibonakale kumsebenzi womnatha kwidilesi ye-IP oyichazile; Qhagamshela nge-SSH kwaye uya kubona iipakethe zohlaziyo lwe-installer kwaye ikubuze imibuzo esisiseko: ukuba ufuna ukufaka isandla kwizibalo ezingaziwa, tshintsha amagama ayimfihlo Ingcambu kunye ne-diepi (yenzela ukhuseleko) nokuba ugcina i-serial console isebenza okanye ivaliwe ngokweemfuno zakho.

Ekugqityweni, ujongano lokukhetha isoftware luyavula. Ukusuka Khangela isoftware Unokukhangela kwikhathalogu enkulu, khetha iinkonzo ozifunayo kwaye uqhubeke nofakelo, apho i-DietPi ishiya ilungile, iinkonzo zibandakanyiwe, ngaphandle kokongeza iipakethi ezingadingekile.

Ukulungele ukusetyenziswa kwekhathalogu yesoftware

Imenyu ye-diepi-software yahlula-hlula izicelo ngokweendidi nge iipakethe ezilungiselelwe kwisixhobo ngasinye. Kwiidesktops, inikezela nge-LXDE, MATE, XFCE, GNUstep okanye iiseshini zeChromium-centric; kunye nokufikelela kude, TightVNC, VNC4, NoMachine, XRDP okanye RealVNC Server, ukubiza ezimbalwa.

Icandelo lemultimedia libandakanya: KodiAbadlali bewebhu abanjengoMopidyI-Subsonic, i-Logitech Media Server (i-SqueezeBox), i-SqueezeLite, okanye i-CAVA zikhetho ezilungileyo kubabukeli be-MPD. Ukuba ukhetha ukudlala imidlalo okanye ukulawula ihlabathi, kukho iinketho ezifana neCuberite kunye neMineOS yeeseva. Minecraft iigeros.

Kwiikhamera kunye nokucupha, kubonakala I-DietPi-Cam Isebenza njengojongano lwekhamera yeRaspberry Pi kwaye, ngenxa yeenguqulelo zamva nje, ixhasa iMotionEye. Kwaye ukuba ufuna ukuseta ilifu labucala okanye ulungelelwaniso, unayo i-OwnCloud, i-Nextcloud, i-Pydio, i-UrBackup, i-Gogs, okanye i-Syncthing, yonke idityaniswe kunye noseto olungagqibekanga olunengqiqo.

Kukwakho nendawo yeeprojekthi ze hardware kunye ne-automation: RPi.GPIO kunye ne-WiringPi Ixhasa i-GPIO, i-WebIOPi, i-I2C, i-Node-RED, kunye ne-Mosquitto (i-MQTT broker), kunye nemodi ye-Wi-Fi hotspot yokuguqula ibhodi ibe yindawo eshushu. Kwizicelo zentlalo kunye newebhu, inikezela ngeWordPress, iiforamu zephpBB3, iigalari zemifanekiso kunye neekhalenda ezine-Baïkal, kunye ne-OpenBazaar.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba ukufumaneka kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeke i-architecture kunye ne-CPU yebhodi yomama. Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ukuba zeziphi izinto ezibonakala zivaliwe kwisixhobo sakho, sebenzisa lo myalelo: dietpi-software list | grep disabled, eya kudwelisa into engafumanekiyo kwihardware yakho ethile.

Okunye ukuba ukhetha indlela eyahlukileyo

I-DietPi ayisiyiyo kuphela inketho, kunjalo. Raspberry Pi OS Lite Lolona hlelo lusezantsi lwenkqubo esemthethweni, ngaphandle kwemeko yegraphical, ilungele iiprojekthi ezingenantloko ezifuna ukuhambelana okuphezulu kunye namaxwebhu avela kwiSiseko.

Ukuba uya kusebenzisa zonke izixhobo, piCore I-ultralight kwaye ingena kwindawo encinci kakhulu, kodwa ifuna amava kwaye yenzelwe iimeko apho yonke i-megabyte ye-RAM ibalulekile. Kwaye ukuba into oyifunayo liziko lemultimedia ecocekileyo, LibreELEC Yeyona ndlela imfutshane kakhulu, eyakhiwe malunga ne-Kodi kwaye ilungiselelwe loo njongo.

Izixhobo ezixhaswayo kunye nesimo sazo kwi-Orange Pi

I-DietPi igubungela uluhlu olubanzi lwe SBC kunye nePC (I-Virtualized okanye ayikho): I-Raspberry Pi kuzo zonke izizukulwana zayo, i-Odroid, i-NanoPi, i-PINE kunye ne-derivatives efana ne-ROCKPro64, i-ASUS Tinker, i-ZeroPi, kunye nezinye iibhodi ezininzi. Iwebhusayithi yabo igcina uthelekiso lokusebenza kunye nezikhokelo ezithile zesixhobo.

Ngokuphathelele iOrange Pi, kwakukho iqonga apho Imifanekiso esemthethweni yayekwa.Nangona kunjalo, kukho indlela esebenzayo: faka iDebian encinci (okanye iArmbian esekwe kwiDebian) kwaye uyiguqulele kwiDietPi usebenzisa elishicilelwe ukufuduka. Uluntu luye lwabelane ngale ndlela, nangona kuphawulwe ukuba ayithethi ukuba inkxaso esemthethweni yemodeli nganye ye-Orange Pi.

Kwiimodeli ezithile ezifana OPi PCKuye kwakhankanywa ukuba imisebenzi ye-GPU inokukhubazeka (engabandakanyi i-Kodi okanye i-desktops ekhawulezileyo), ke ukusetyenziswa kohlobo lweseva kunye nokongezwa kokupholisa okanye ukungena komoya kuyacetyiswa. Kwakhona, khumbula ukuba i-OPi PC ayinayo i-Wi-Fi eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi, into ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa ucwangcisa iprojekthi yakho.

Uhlaziyo olungenazinkathazo kunye nokugcinwa

Enye yezona zinto ziluncedo kakhulu kukuba Awudingi ukuflasha kwakhona ukugcina usexesheni: nge dietpi-update Usebenzisa iinguqulelo ezintsha kunye neepetshi. Ukuba eli lixesha lakho lokuqala ukuyisebenzisa, ikhadi le-microSD elicocekileyo lilonke elifunekayo; ungayizama ngaphandle kokucima inkqubo yakho yesiqhelo kwaye, ukuba uyayithanda, fuduka iinkonzo ngexesha lakho lokuphumla.

Ukongeza kwiRaspberry Pi, Ungathumela iDietPi kwiiPC ezincinci, abathengi abancinci, iikhompyuter ezindala okanye oomatshini ababonayo, ukuthatha ithuba lokukhanya kwayo ukwandisa ubomi be-hardware obunokuthi bube bufutshane kunye ne-distros enzima.

Izizathu ezivakalayo zokuyifakela ngokukhawuleza

Kwabo bafuna isiseko esincinci kunye nesiphuculweyo, I-DietPi yenza umahlukoIsebenzisa izixhobo ezimbalwa kunezinye ii-distros ezidumileyo, iyenza igqibelele kwiibhodi zoomama ezine-RAM encinci okanye ii-CPU ezithobekileyo, ngakumbi ukuba sele usokola ukuqhuba iinkqubo ezinzima.

Ukuba ucinga ngokuseta iinkonzo, Unekhathalogu enkulu Ngofakelo lokucofa okukodwa: ukusuka kwi-BirdNET-Go kunye ne-Jellyfin ukuya kwi-Nextcloud okanye kwi-Pi-hole. Ayigcini nje ixesha; inciphisa iimpazamo kwaye ishiya inkonzo phezulu kwaye isebenza ngolungelelwaniso olunengqiqo.

Ngokolawulo kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso, imibhalo yenkqubo Bakuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise into oyifunayo kwaye uphelise okungafunekiyo, ugcine yonke into icocekile kwaye izinzile.

Kwiiseva zasekhaya, kugxilwe ekusebenzeni kakuhle kunye nokuzinza Oku kuguqulela ekusebenzeni okuphezulu.Umsebenzi omncinci kunye nokulungiswa okuncinci kwemihla ngemihla, kulungile ukuba awufuni ukuhlala usombulula iingxaki.

Uphuculo lwemodyuli nge dietpi-update Ziyakhawuleza kwaye zicocekile, ngaphandle kokutsala kunye neepakethe ezingafunekiyo, ke uyanqanda ukulayisha ngaphezulu inkqubo ngaphandle kokufuna ukukhanyisa kwakhona imifanekiso.