- igama Ibandakanya umphathi wokucaphula odibeneyo okuvumela ukuba ufake iireferensi kwaye uvelise iibhiliyografi ezizenzekelayo kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo.
- I-Mendeley Cite idibanisa njenge-add-in kwi-Word ukuze isebenzise ngokuthe ngqo ilayibrari yefu kunye nokuhlaziya izicatshulwa kunye neereferensi xa utshintsha izitayile.
- I-RefWorks iququzelela ulawulo oluphambili kunye nolwabelwano lwereferensi ye-intanethi, ikwadibanisa nabaguquleli bamagama abanje ngeLizwi.
- Ukusebenzisa aba baphathi kunciphisa iimpazamo zokufomatha, kuthintela ukukopa okungenziwanga ngabom, kwaye konga ixesha xa kubhalwa amaphepha emfundo.
Ukuba wenza i umsebenzi wezemfundo kwiLizwiMhlawumbi sele uyayazi indlela enokuba yindinisa ngayo ukucaphula bonke ababhali ngokuchanekileyo kwaye uqulunqe ibhibliyografi ekupheleni koxwebhu. Phakathi kweAPA, IEEE, Vancouver… kulula ukwenza iimpazamo okanye ukushiya ngaphandle ireferensi, kwaye oko kunokukhokelela kwimiba yokukopa nokuba awukwenzi ngabom.
Iindaba ezilungileyo kukuba ILizwi kunye ne abaphathi bebhayibhilografi Izixhobo ezifana neMendeley okanye iRefWorks zinokwenza ubomi bakho bube lula. Ungabhala umsebenzi wakho ngesantya sakho, faka izicatshulwa njengoko usiya, kwaye uvumele inkqubo iphathe ukufomatha, umbutho, kunye nobhalografi wokugqibela. Makhe sibone, inyathelo ngenyathelo kwaye ngaphandle kokuphinda ado, indlela yokufumana okuninzi kwezi zixhobo ukuze umsebenzi wakho ulunge.
Kutheni le nto kubaluleke kangaka ukuba ucaphule ngokufanelekileyo kumsebenzi wakho wezemfundo?
Ngexesha lakho leyunivesithi, i Imisebenzi ebhaliweyo inendima ebalulekileyoEzi zabelo zibonisa ukuba uyaphanda, uyahlalutya, kwaye uyakuqonda oko ukufundayo, kwaye uyakwazi ukucacisa ngokucacileyo ngokubhala. Ayikokuzalisa amaphepha nje; imalunga nokuphuhlisa ukucinga okunzulu kunye nokufunda ukunxibelelana njengengcali.
Kuyo nayiphi na isincoko, inqaku, ingxelo, ithisisi yabangekabinazidanga, ithisisi yenkosi okanye dissertation Kuqhelekile ukuba kusetyenziswe izimvo, idatha, okanye iithiyori ezivela kwabanye ababhali. Ingxaki ivela xa ungayazi indlela yokucaphula ngokufanelekileyo okanye ukuqokelela uluhlu lwereferensi ekupheleni. Kulapho inkathazo iqala khona: izicatshulwa ezingaphelelanga, izitayile ezisetyenziswe gwenxa, ababhali abacatshuliweyo kodwa abakhankanywanga (okanye ngokuchaseneyo)...
Ukongeza, i Ubunini bengqondo ngumba onzima kakhuluImisebenzi yemfundo ephakamileyo neyenzululwazi ikhuselwe ngumthetho, kwaye ukukopa ngaphandle kokucaphula ngokufanelekileyo kukukopa, nokuba kwenziwe ngempazamo. Kumazwe afana neKholombiya, umzekelo, ukukopa lulwaphulo-mthetho phantsi koMthetho 1032 ka-2006. Ngaphaya komba wezomthetho, iiyunivesiti zinokukohlwaya ngokuqatha ukuba zibhaqe ukukopa emsebenzini wakho.
Ukuphepha ezi ngxaki, kubalulekile Funda indlela yokucaphula kunye nokubhekisela ngokuchanekileyoAkwanelanga ukubhala nje ifani yombhali "ngeliso" okanye ukukopa ireferensi ngokungacwangciswanga; kufuneka uhloniphe ifomathi efunekayo (APA, IEEE, Vancouver, ISO 690 okanye ezinye) kwaye ungaguquguquki kulo lonke uxwebhu.
Ukwakha ibhibliyografi okanye uluhlu lweereferensi Idla ngokuba yenye yezona ntloko zinkulu zabafundi. Kuya kufuneka uhoye ulandelelwano, ulungelelwaniso, iikekeli, iimpawu zokubhala, amagama amakhulu, i-DOI okanye i-URL… kwaye konke oko kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisimbo sokucaphula. Ngethamsanqa, iZwi kunye nabaphathi bebhayibhilografi banamhlanje banokuzenzela uninzi lwalo msebenzi kwaye bakugcinele iiyure zonxunguphalo ngenxa yokufomatha.
Umphathi wokuqeshwa udityaniswe kwi-Microsoft Word
Into abantu abaninzi abangayaziyo yileyo Igama leMicrosoft Ibandakanya eyakhe ucaphulo kunye nomphathi webhiliyografiAwudingi kufakela nantoni na eyongezelelweyo ukuze uqalise ukuyisebenzisa: ifika ngokusemgangathweni kunye neprogram kwaye ilungele ukuhamba. Sisixhobo esinamandla kakhulu kwaye, kwimisebenzi elula okanye ephakathi, idla ngokuba ngaphezu kokwaneleyo.
Ukufikelela kulo mphathi, yiya ngokulula kwisithuba “Iimbekiselo” kwiribhoni yeLizwiNgaphakathi kwelo thebhu, uya kufumana icandelo elibizwa ngokuba yi-"Citations and Bibliography." Ukusuka apho, ungakhetha isitayile sokucaphula, yongeza imithombo, faka izicatshulwa kumbhalo, kwaye uvelise ngokuzenzekelayo ibhayibhiliyografi ekupheleni koxwebhu.
Inyathelo lokuqala ngu khetha inkqubo yocaphuloKwibhokisi ye "Style", i-Word ibandakanya ezona ndlela ziqhelekileyo zisetyenziswa ngokungagqibekanga: APA, MLA, Chicago, IEEE, njl. Ukuba ufuna ukusebenza ngenkqubo ethile yokucaphula (umzekelo, APA 7th edition(ixhaphake kakhulu kwisayensi yezentlalo nezempilo), khetha leyo iyifanele kakhulu imiyalelo katitshala wakho okanye yesikhokelo seyunivesiti yakho.
Nje ukuba wenze isigqibo malunga nesimbo, unako qala ukubhala okubhaliweyo ngokwesiqheloNgalo lonke ixesha ugqiba umhlathi apho uthathe ingcamango, inyani okanye isicatshulwa ngokuthe ngqo komnye umbhali, kufuneka ufake ireferensi ehambelanayo ukuze ithetheleleke ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ingaqwalaselwa njengokukopa.
Xa ufuna ukucaphula umthombo okokuqala, yiya kwithebhu ethi "IiReferensi", khetha "Faka isicatshulwa" kwaye "Yongeza umthombo omtsha"I-pop-up window iya kuvula apho kuya kufuneka ungenise ulwazi olusisiseko: uhlobo lomthombo (incwadi, inqaku, iwebhusayithi, njl.), ababhali, isihloko, unyaka, ijenali, inombolo yevolumu, amaphepha, i-DOI okanye i-URL, kunye neminye imimandla ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo loxwebhu. Olu lwazi luhlala lufakwe kwinqaku okanye kwincwadi ngokwayo, ngoko vele ugcwalise ngononophelo.
Ukuba uxwebhu alunayo DOI, ungasebenzisa i ikhonkco okanye i-URI (idilesi yewebhu) ukuze ireferensi iphelele. Emva kokwamkela, i-Word iya kufaka isicatshulwa kwisicatshulwa ngokufomatha okufanelekileyo kwesimbo esikhethiweyo (umzekelo, umbhali kunye nonyaka kwizibiyeli kwi-APA okanye iimbekiselo ezinenombolo kwi-IEEE).
Inzuzo enkulu kukuba, nje ukuba ifonti yenziwe, Ungaphinda uyisebenzise amaxesha amaninzi njengoko ufuna. kuxwebhu olufanayo ngaphandle kokuphinda ufake idatha. Yiya nje ku "Faka Citation" kwaye ukhethe ireferensi ehambelanayo kuluhlu olugcinelwa wena liLizwi.
Uzifaka njani izicatshulwa kwi-Word step by step
Ukongeza kwiimpawu zolawulo "eziphezulu" esizibonileyo, i-Word ibandakanya a Ukuhamba komsebenzi kulula kakhulu kokufaka amadinga ngqo kwisicatshulwa, ilungile ukuba uyaqala okanye ufuna ukuya ngqo kwinqanaba. Inkqubo esisiseko imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
1. Beka ikhesa ekupheleni kweqhekeza ekufuneka uyicaphule, kanye emva kwexesha okanye inxalenye yesicatshulwa esivela komnye umthombo.
2. Yiya kwithebhu "IiReferensi"> "Isimbo" kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ukhethe uhlobo lwesicatshulwa olufunayo (umzekelo, APA).
3. Cofa ku "Faka isicatshulwa" kwiqela elithi “Iingcaphulo kunye nobhalografi”.
4. Khetha "Yongeza umthombo omtsha" Ukuba sisihlandlo sokuqala ucaphula olo xwebhu, gcwalisa iindawo ngolwazi lwebhayibhilografi.
Nje ukuba wenze ifonti kwaye ufuna ukuyisebenzisa kwakhona, inkqubo ikhawuleza ngakumbi: Beka ikhesa apho ikhowuti ichukumise isicatshulwaBuyela ku "Iireferensi> Faka iCitation" kwaye ukhethe umthombo ofuna ukuwucaphula kuluhlu oluvelayo. Igama liya kufaka isalathiso kwifomathi efanayo nangaphambili, ihambelana ngokugqibeleleyo nesitayela esikhethiweyo.
Ukuba ufuna ukongeza iinkcukacha ezithile ezifana nenombolo yephepha (ixhaphake kakhulu xa ucaphula iincwadi okanye amanqaku amade), ungakwenza oku ukusuka "Ukhetho lokucaphula"> "Hlela ucaphulo". Apho unokubonisa, ngokomzekelo, ukuba isicatshulwa sibhekisela kwiphepha 23-24 okanye isahluko 3, kuxhomekeka kwiimfuneko zemigaqo oyisebenzisayo.
Le nkqubo iyonke ivumela ukuba, nokuba uxwebhu lwakho luyakhula kwaye luneembekiselo ezininzi, ukuqeshwa kuhlala kufana kwaye ilungelelaniswe nesimbo sebhayibhilografi osikhethileyo kwasekuqaleni. Kwaye ukuba kamva kufuneka utshintshe isitayile-umzekelo, ukusuka kwi-APA ukuya kwi-IEEE-yiguqule ngokulula kwibhokisi ethi "Isitayile" kunye neLizwi liya kuhlaziya ngokuzenzekelayo zonke izicatshulwa kuxwebhu.
Yenza ibhibliyografi ngokuzenzekelayo kwiLizwi
Nje ukuba ufake zonke izicaphulo kwisicatshulwa, lixesha lokuba velisa ibhibliyografi okanye uluhlu lweereferensiEli lelinye lamandla amakhulu omphathi odibeneyo we-Word, kuba yenza ngokuzenzekelayo oko bekusenziwa ngesandla kunye nomonde omkhulu.
Inkqubo ilula kakhulu: xa ugqiba umsebenzi wakho, beka ikhesa kwi apho ufuna ukuba uxwebhu lweencwadi luvele, ngokwesiqhelo ekupheleni koxwebhu nasemva kwezigqibo okanye izihlomelo, kwaye ukuba ufuna ukongeza iimbekiselo ezinqamlezileyo okanye amanqaku encwadi, ungenza oku phambi kokwenza uluhlu.
Emva koko, buyela kwithebhu "IiReferensi" kwaye ukhethe "iBibliography"I-Word iya kukubonisa iindlela ezininzi zokufomatha: "I-Bibliography", "IiReferensi", okanye ezinye iziyilo ezichazwe kwangaphambili. Khetha eyona ikufaneleyo oko ubucelwe (amaziko amaninzi asebenzisa "iiReferensi").
Ngokucofa kanye, i-Word izakwenza i Uluhlu olucwangcisiweyo olunayo yonke imithombo yolwazi othe wacaphula kuxwebhu, wayalela kwaye wafomathwa ngokwendlela ekhethiweyo. Iya kusebenzisa ngokuzenzekela i-indentation, iziphumlisi, ulandelelwano lwefani, akekeleyo, kunye nazo zonke ezinye iinkcukacha ezifunwa ngumgangatho ngamnye, ngaphandle kokuba uphonononge umgca ngomgca.
Ukuba kamva uyaqonda ukuba uphosakele isicaphulo, okanye ulungise ireferensi okanye ukongeza imithombo emitsha, kuya kufuneka hlaziya uhlaziyo lweencwadi (Cofa ekunene kuyo kwaye ukhethe ukhetho lokuhlaziya). Uluhlu lulonke luya kulungelelanisa ukubonisa utshintsho, ukuphepha iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo ezifana nokulibala ukubandakanya umbhali okanye ukuba neereferensi eziphindwe kabini.
Kwaye ukuba ufumanisa ukuba usebenzise isimbo esingalunganga-umzekelo, ubhale yonke into kwi-APA kwaye bacela i-IEEE-ungasitshintsha isitayile kwi-"References" ithebhu kwiLizwi. Iza kulungisa zombini izicatshulwa ezikumbhalo kunye nebhibliyografi yokugqibela. kwimithetho emitsha. Ngumsindisi wokwenene wobomi xa zifuna uhlengahlengiso ngomzuzu wokugqibela.
Ukusebenzisa iMendeley Cite ngeLizwi
Ukongeza kumphathi odibeneyo, i-Word isebenza kakuhle kakhulu Mendeley CiteOlu longezo lwenzelwe abo basebenza nethala leencwadi laseMendeley kwaye kufuneka balawule inani elikhulu lezalathiso. Kuluncedo ngakumbi ukuba uqhuba iiprojekthi zophando ezinde, sebenza ngamanqaku amaninzi enzululwazi, okanye ufuna ukugcina iireferensi zakho zingqamaniswe kwizixhobo ezininzi.
IMendeley Cite sisongezo seMicrosoft Word Ikuvumela ukuba ufake izicatshulwa ngokuthe ngqo kwilayibrari yakho yaseMendeley, utshintshe isitayile sebhayibhilografi, kwaye uvelise ngokuzenzekelayo ubhalo loncwadi. Sisixhobo esicetyiswayo kwiinguqulelo zangoku zeWord: Word 2016 nasemva koko. Microsoft 365 en Windows y IMackunye neLizwi le iPad.
Enye yeenzuzo zayo ezinkulu kukuba Ingqamana nelayibrari yakho yelifuYonke into oyigcinayo kwaye uyiququzelele kwiakhawunti yakho yeMendeley iya kufumaneka kwi-Mendeley Cite, ngaphandle kokufuna ukuthumela ngaphandle okanye ukukopa ngesandla izikhombisi. Kwaye, ivula njengephaneli yecala ecaleni koxwebhu lwakho, hayi ngaphezulu kwayo, ukuze uyigcine ibonakala ngelixa ubhala.
Ukufakela iMendeley Cite kwiLizwi, uneendlela ezimbini ongakhetha kuzo. Eyokuqala kukuya kwisithuba Yiya kwithebhu ethi "Faka" kwiLizwi kwaye, ngaphakathi kwayo, kwiqela elithi "Yongeza-ins".Ukusuka apho, khetha u-"Fumana izongezo" kwaye uchwetheze "Mendeley Cite" kwibar yokukhangela. Xa ivela kwiziphumo, nqakraza ngokulula "Yongeza" ukuyifaka.
Inketho yesibini kukuya kwi Mendeley Cite iwebhusayithi esemthethweni kwaye ucofe iqhosha elithi "Fumana Mendeley Cite". Oku kuya kukusa kwiMicrosoft AppSource, apho unokongeza ukongeza kwiakhawunti yakho yeOfisi ngokucofa u-“Fumana Ngoku.” Kuzo zombini ezi meko, isiphumo siyafana: I-Mendeley Cite iya kufumaneka ngaphakathi kwe-Word.
Nje ukuba ifakiwe, unokufikelela kwi-add-on kwithebhu Amagama "IiReferensi"Ukucofa iMendeley Cite icon kuya kuvula indawo yolawulo kwicala lasekunene. Ngexesha lokuqala uyisebenzisa, uza kubona iqhosha. "Qalisa"Xa ucofa kuyo, iwindow yokungena iya kuvela apho kuya kufuneka ufake iakhawunti yakho yeMendeley ukuze iplagin ikwazi ukufikelela kwilayibrari yakho.
Faka izicatshulwa kwiLizwi kunye neMendeley Cite
Nje ukuba ungene, iMendeley Cite iya kubonisa kwibar esecaleni zonke iireferensi kwilayibrari yakhoIlungelelaniswe ngeefolda, ingqokelela, okanye ngomsebenzi wokukhangela, kuxhomekeke kwindlela owumise ngayo eMendeley. Ukusuka apho, unokukhetha ngokulula amanqaku, iincwadi, okanye izahluko ofuna ukuzicaphula.
Ukufakela isicatshulwa kuxwebhu lwakho, beka i ikhesa kwindawo ngqo Faka ireferensi apho ufuna ivele khona (ngokuqhelekileyo ekupheleni kwesivakalisi osicaphulayo). Emva koko, yiya kwiphaneli yeMendeley Cite, cofa kwindawo ethi "References", kwaye ujonge ibhokisi ecaleni kwereferensi ofuna ukuyisebenzisa.
Ukufakela isicatshulwa kuxwebhu lwakho, beka i ikhesa kwindawo ngqo Faka ireferensi apho ufuna ivele khona (ngokuqhelekileyo ekupheleni kwesivakalisi osicaphulayo). Emva koko, yiya kwiphaneli yeMendeley Cite, cofa kwindawo ethi "References", kwaye ujonge ibhokisi ecaleni kwereferensi ofuna ukuyisebenzisa.
Nje ukuba ukhethe ireferensi okanye iireferensi, cofa iqhosha "Faka isicatshulwa"I-Mendeley Cite iya kufaka ngokuzenzekelayo isicaphulo kuxwebhu lwakho isebenzisa ifomathi emiselweyo (umzekelo, unyaka wombhali, amanani, njl. njl.). Ukuba uyafuna faka izicaphulo ezininzi ngexesha elinye Kwindawo enye kwisicatshulwa, kufuneka ujonge iibhokisi ezininzi ngaphambi kokucofa "Faka isicatshulwa".
Izicatshulwa ezenziwe ngeMendeley Cite zihlala ziqhagamshelwe kwilayibrari yakho, ke ukuba utshintsha isitayile ngaphakathi kwiplagi ngokwayo, I-Word iya kuhlaziya zonke izicatshulwa kunye ne-bibliographies rhoqo.Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi ukuba ulungiselela inqaku lemagazini elifuna ifomathi ethile okanye ukuba umhlohli wakho ukucela ukuba uguqule isitayile saphakathi komsebenzi.
Kanye njengomphathi owakhelwe ngaphakathi we-Word, unako yenza ibhibliyografi epheleleyo ekupheleni koxwebhu. I-Mendeley Cite iya kukunyamekela ukulungelelanisa iireferensi, ukusebenzisa i-indentation echanekileyo, ukongeza ii-italics apho kufanelekileyo, kunye nokulandela ngokubanzi izikhokelo zesitayela esikhethiweyo ngaphandle kokuba udibanise nantoni na ngesandla.
I-RefWorks kunye nolawulo oluphambili lwebhayibhiliyografi
Omnye umphathi osetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo zaseyunivesithi RefWorksI-RefWorks sisixhobo solawulo lwe-bibliographic ekwi-intanethi ethi iiyunivesithi ezininzi zibonelela simahla kuluntu lwazo. I-RefWorks yenzelwe ukuba yenza idatabase yereferensi kwilifu kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo: yolwazi ezenzululwazi, iikhathalogu zamathala eencwadi, amaphepha ewebhu, Uphando Ezemfundo, njl.
NgeRefWorks unako ngenisa kwaye ulungelelanise iimbekiselo phantse naphi na. Oovimba beenkcukacha zemfundo bahlala bekuvumela ukuba ukhuphele ngaphandle iimbekiselo kwifomathi ehambelana ne-RefWorks, ke ngocofa nje okumbalwa uqokelele amanqaku ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye acwangciswe.
Enye into eluncedo kakhulu kukuba gcina iikopi zamaxwebhu ezinxulumene nezo mbekiselo. Umzekelo, ungagcina ifayile PDF Inqaku elipheleleyo kunye nongeniso lwebhibliyografi, ukuze ungaphindi ulikhangele ngalo lonke ixesha ufuna ukulijonga.
I-RefWorks nayo iyakuvumela yabelana ngeereferensi nabanye abasebenzisi, esebenza kakhulu xa usebenza njengeqela kwiprojekthi yophando, iprojekthi yesidanga sokugqibela esidibeneyo, okanye inqaku lentsebenziswano. Wonke umntu unokufikelela kwimithombo efanayo, aphawule kuyo, kwaye agcine ubhalo zincwadi lungqamene.
Kodwa mhlawumbi eyona nto inomdla kakhulu yokudibanisa ne-Word kukukwazi ukwenza ifomathi yenza ngokuzenzekelayo ucaphulo kunye nebhibliyografi emsebenzini wakho. I-RefWorks inezixhobo kunye nezongezelelo ezikuvumela ukuba ufake izicatshulwa kwisicatshulwa kwaye uvelise uluhlu lwereferensi ngokulandela izitayile ezahlukeneyo, njengoMendeley Cite okanye umphathi wocaphulo odibeneyo we-Word.
Ukufikelela kwiRefWorks, uhlala kufuneka nje Ngena ngeenkcukacha zakho zaseyunivesithi Okanye unokubhalisa nge-imeyile yeziko lakho, ukuba iziko lakho linomrhumo. Ukusuka eqongeni, unokulawula ithala leencwadi lakho, wenze iifolda zeprojekthi nganye, khetha izitayile zokucaphula, kwaye ulungiselele yonke into ukudibanisa lula kwiLizwi.
Ngokudibanisa iRefWorks neLizwi, iMendeley, okanye inkqubo yocaphulo yegama, automate phantse yonke inkqubo yocaphulo, ukunciphisa iimpazamo ezisemthethweni kwaye ugxininise kwizinto ezibaluleke kakhulu: umxholo womsebenzi wakho kunye nomgangatho wohlalutyo lwakho.
Ukusebenzisa kakuhle ezi zixhobo-umphathi we-Word wocaphulo owakhelwe ngaphakathi, uMendeley Cite, kunye ne-RefWorks-wenza umahluko omkhulu ekuboniseni uphando lwakho, kukunceda uphephe iimpazamo. ukukopa ngempazamo Kwaye kongela ixesha onokuthi uzinikele ekuphuculeni iingxoxo zakho kunye nokubhala kwakho, kulapho ukutsiba kwinqanaba eyunivesithi kubonisa ngokwenene.
Umbhali onomdla malunga nehlabathi le-bytes kunye netekhnoloji ngokubanzi. Ndiyakuthanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwam ngokubhala, kwaye yile nto ndiza kuyenza kule bhlog, ndikubonise zonke izinto ezinomdla malunga nezixhobo, isoftware, ihardware, iindlela zetekhnoloji, kunye nokunye. Injongo yam kukukunceda uhambe kwihlabathi ledijithali ngendlela elula neyonwabisayo.