Indlela yokuguqula iifayile ze.ini okanye .cfg kwimidlalo yevidiyo ngokukhuselekileyo nangempumelelo

Ukuguqula iifayile zoqwalaselo kwimidlalo yevidiyo, ezifana neefayile ezidumileyo .ini okanye .cfg, ibe yinto eqhelekileyo kubo bobabini abadlali abafuna ukwenza ngokwezifiso amava abo kunye nabo bafuna ukunyusa ukusebenza komdlalo. Nangona kwabaninzi esi sihloko sinokuvakala ngathi "amaqhinga ekhompyuter," inyaniso kukuba nabani na unokufunda ukuhlela ezi ntlobo zeefayile. Apha, sichaza yonke into oyifunayo ukuze uyenze ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye usebenzise ngokupheleleyo amathuba akhoyo ezi fayile.

Ukuba udlala kwiPC, mhlawumbi uye wadibana nemigaqo efana ne ".ini iifayile" okanye ".cfg iifayile" kwi tutorials, iiforam, okanye izimvo malunga tweaks kunye mods. Nangona ezi fayile zithe chatha ngokuthanda ezinye iifomati ezifana ne-XML okanye i-JSON, zisabalulekile kwimidlalo emininzi, ngakumbi xa kuziwa ekugcineni ulungelelwaniso, izibalo, okanye useto olungafumanekiyo kwiimenyu eziqhelekileyo. Kwesi sikhokelo, funda yonke into ekufuneka uyazi malunga nokwakheka, imisebenzi, imida, kunye neengcebiso ezisebenzayo zokuzihlela ngokuchanekileyo ngaphandle kokwenza nzima ubomi bakho.

Ziziphi iifayile ze.ini kunye ne.cfg kwaye zisetyenziselwa ntoni?

Ifayile ene-.ini okanye .cfg ulwandiso ngokusisiseko yifayile ebhaliweyo engenanto egcina useto okanye idatha ethile kwiinkqubo kunye nemidlalo yevidiyo. Ezi fayile zisetyenziselwa ukugcina yonke into esuka kwizinto ezikhethwa ngumsebenzisi (ulwimi, umculo/ukwenza kusebenze isandi, ulawulo lwesiko) ukuya kwidatha engaphezulu efana nezibalo, uluhlu lwempahla, okanye impumelelo evuliweyo.

Ngaphambili, ezi fayile beziyimfuneko Windows kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza ngokuchanekileyo. Umzekelo, iWindows isetyenzisiwe boot.ini yeyakho ibootIi-CD ezisetyenziswayo .iifayile zokuqhuba ngokuzenzekelayo, kwaye imidlalo emininzi yakudala isazigcina ukugcina idatha yomdlalo okanye ukhetho lomdlali.

Namhlanje, nangona iifomati ezifana ne-XML ziye zatshintsha i-.ini kunye .cfg kwezinye izihloko ngenxa yokuguquguquka okukhulu, imidlalo emininzi yevidiyo iyaqhubeka nokusebenzisa ezi fayile ngenxa yokulula kunye nokulula ukuhlela.

Yakhiwe njani ifayile ye.ini

Ubume befayile ye-.ini ilula kakhulu kwaye kulula ukuyiqonda. Ibandakanya "amacandelo" kunye "nezitshixo" ngaphakathi kwecandelo ngalinye, ngalinye linikwe ixabiso elithile. Umzekelo:

sound_fx = 0 umculo = 1

Kule meko, "Iisetingi" licandelo, ngelixa "sound_fx" kunye "nomculo" zizitshixo, kunye namaxabiso azo. Lo mbutho wenza kube lula kubo bobabini abantu kunye neenkqubo ukuba bafunde ngokukhawuleza okanye baguqule imixholo yabo.

Enye into enomdla kukuba Unokuba namacandelo amaninzi azimeleyo ngokupheleleyo kwelinye, nokuba ngamaqhosha aphindaphindiweyo kodwa ngamaxabiso awohlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kwicandelo. Yiyo i:

uluhlu lwempahla = 25 ubomi = 2 uluhlu lwempahla = 10 ubomi = 1

Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi kwimidlalo. Multijugador yendawo okanye xa ugcina iinketho kwiiprofayili ezahlukeneyo ngaphakathi komdlalo omnye.

Kutheni ulungisa iifayile .ini okanye .cfg kwimidlalo yevidiyo?

Ukuhlela ezi fayile kukuvumela ukuba uye ngaphaya kokhetho olufumaneka ngokulula kwimenyu yomdlalo. Ungavula amanqaku aphambili, uguqule useto lwegraphical, uphucule ukusebenza, wenze ngokwezifiso ulawulo, okanye wenze iihacks okanye ulinge ngemida yomdlalo.Phakathi kokusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo, sifumana:

• Lungisa ubunzima okanye ukuziphatha kwe IA: Guqula amaxabiso afihliweyo ukwenza umngeni ube phezulu okanye ngaphantsi.
• Cwangcisa iindlela ezimfutshane zokucofa, izisombululo okanye iindlela zegraphic: Ilungile ukuba imenyu yomdlalo ilinganiselwe.
• Qalisa amaqhinga, vula iindlela okanye amagama: Eminye imidlalo iyilwe ngeenketho eziyimfihlo ezifikeleleka ngokulula ngale ndlela.
• Lungisa izibalo, uluhlu lwempahla okanye inkqubela: Iluncedo kakhulu kubavavanyi okanye abadlali abafuna ukwenza umfuniselo.

Izibonelelo kunye nokunciphisa ukusebenza ngolu hlobo lweefayile

Iifayile .ini kunye .cfg zigqame ngenxa yazo Ukuhlela ngokulula: unokuyivula nangawuphi na umhleli wombhalo onje ngeNotepad kwaye ulungise ngokukhawuleza amaxabiso owafunayo.Nangona kunjalo, kukho imida ethile ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo:

• Akufanelekanga ukugcina umthamo omkhulu wedathaUkuba uzama ukugcina zonke izinto kumdlalo kunye neempawu zazo, ukufunda nokubhala kuya kucotha kakhulu.
• Isakhiwo esivaliweyoAwunako ukwakha amacandelo ngaphakathi kwamanye amacandelo okanye unike amaxabiso amaninzi kwisitshixo esifanayo. Ifomathi isoloko ilandela icandelo lepatheni → isitshixo → ixabiso.
• Inye kuphela ifayile evula ngexesha (kwiinjini ezithile ezifana ne-Game Maker Studio). Ukuba ufuna ukukhohlisa iifayile ezininzi, kuya kufuneka uvule kwaye uvale nganye nganye ngokwahlukeneyo.
• Akucetyiswa ukuba ufunde / ubhale ngexesha lemisitho ephezulu. njengeNyathelo okanye Zoba kwimidlalo yevidiyo, kuba ukuyenza izihlandlo ezininzi ngesekhondi kunokubangela ukucotha.

Imisebenzi ephambili yokuguqula iifayile ze.ini kwiinjini ezifana noMenzi weMidlalo

Kwintsimi yophuhliso lomdlalo wevidiyo, ngakumbi xa usebenzisa i-Game Maker Studio, kukho imisebenzi eyakhelweyo yokusebenza kunye neefayile ze-.ini. Oku kwenza kube lula kuye nawuphi na umsebenzisi ukubandakanya uqwalaselo kunye nolawulo lwelizwe ngokubiza nje imisebenzi efanelekileyo.

• ini_vula(ifayile): Ivula ifayile echaziweyo .ini.
• ini_vala(): Ivala ifayile evuliweyo kwaye inokubuyisela imixholo epheleleyo yefayile.
• ini_funda_yenyani(icandelo, isitshixo, ixabiso_elimiselweyo) / ini_funda_umtya(icandelo, isitshixo, ixabiso_elimiselweyo): Funda amaxabiso amanani okanye imitya yokubhaliweyo, ngokhetho lokuchaza ixabiso elimiselweyo ukuba isitshixo asikho.
• ini_bhala_yenyani(icandelo, isitshixo, ixabiso) / ini_write_string(icandelo, isitshixo, ixabiso): Ikuvumela ukuba ugcine amanani okanye amanani okubhaliweyo phantsi kwecandelo elikhankanyiweyo kunye nesitshixo.
• ini_isitshixo_likhona(icandelo, isitshixo) / icandelo_likhona(icandelo): Ijonga ubukho bezitshixo okanye amacandelo. Iluncedo kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ngaphambi kokubhala okanye ukufunda.
• ini_key_cima(icandelo, isitshixo) / ini_icandelo_cima(icandelo): Isusa izitshixo okanye amacandelo onke ukuhlaziya ifayile kwaye uyigcine icocekile.
• ini_vula_ukusuka_umtya(umtya): Ivula ifayile yethutyana .ini kumtya wokubhaliweyo. Oku kuluncedo kufaniso okanye izicwangciso zokuhlela ngaphandle kokuchaphazela iifayile ezisisigxina.

Ukusebenzisa ezi mpawu ngokuchanekileyo kukuvumela ukuba ulawule oko kurekhodiweyo kwaye nini, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukusebenza komdlalo akuphazamiseki.

Iingcebiso ezisebenzayo kunye neengcebiso zokhuseleko xa uhlela iifayile .ini okanye .cfg

Ukuhlela ezi fayile kulula, kodwa kusoloko kululuvo olulungileyo ukulumka. Phambi kokuguqula naziphi na iifayile zoqwalaselo, yenza ikopi yokugcina. ngoko unako ukuyibuyisela ukuba kukho into engahambi kakuhle. Imidlalo emininzi inokuntlitheka xa iqaliswa ukuba ibhaqe ifayile ye-.ini eyonakeleyo okanye enye eneempazamo zesintaksi.

Amanye amacebiso aluncedo:

• Sebenzisa abahleli bombhalo abalula njengeNotepad, iNotepad++, okanye efanayo. Phepha abaqhubekekisi bamagama abakwinqanaba eliphezulu abanokongeza ukufomatha okanye amagama afihliweyo.
• Hlonipha ubume bamacandelo kunye nezitshixoImpazamo encinci, njengokushiya isibiyeli, ingenza ukuba ifayile iphele.
• Zilumkele iimvume- Kwezinye iimeko, iifayile zinokukhuselwa ngokubhala. Ukuba awukwazi ukugcina utshintsho, sebenzisa umhleli njengomlawuli.
• Musa ukuguqula imisebenzi ebalulekileyo ngaphandle kokwazi ngokuthe ngqo ukuba ixabiso ngalinye lenza ntoni.. Jongana namaxwebhu omdlalo okanye ufune isikhokelo eluntwini ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo.

Usetyenziso oluSebenzayo: Basebenzisela ntoni abaphuhlisi kunye nabadlali kwiifayile ze-.ini?

Ukusebenzisa iifayile ze-.ini zihamba kakhulu ngaphaya kwemimiselo yenketho elula. Zikulungele ukugcina izinto ozikhethayo, iilwimi, amanqanaba ekufikelelwe kuwo, impumelelo, amanani, uluhlu kunye nenkqubela phambili yabalinganiswa.Ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwabo, bayakuvumela ukuba ungqamanise idatha phakathi kwemidlalo, wenze ulungelelwaniso olwahlukileyo olusekwe kwiprofayile yakho, okanye ugcine iirekhodi ezinjenamaxesha angcono okanye inani leentshaba ezoyisiweyo.

Kwimeko yokufuna ukugcina imidlalo epheleleyo, kuqhelekile ukuhamba kuzo zonke izinto ezifanelekileyo (umzekelo, umlingiswa oyintloko, iintshaba, izinto) kwaye urekhode kuphela izinto ezibalulekileyo (isikhundla, urhulumente, uluhlu, iinguqu zehlabathi). Oku kuqinisekisa ukufaneleka xa ugcina / ulayisha idatha kwaye ugwema ukugqithiswa okanye iifayile ezinkulu kakhulu ezinokucothisa inkqubo.

Njengoko ubona, nangona kwezinye iindawo iifayile .ini kunye .cfg zitshintshwa ziifomathi zangoku, zihlala zithembekile kwaye ziluncedo kakhulu izixhobo zabo bobabini abadali bemidlalo kunye nabadlali abanomdla.

Umzekelo osebenzayo wokuguqula ifayile ye-.ini

Ukoyisa uloyiko lwakho kwezi fayile, akukho nto ingcono kunomzekelo olula, wokwenyani. Masithi ufuna ukutshintsha ezinye iiparameters zesandi kumdlalo omdala onobumbeko lwangaphakathi kuphela nge-.ini:

sound_fx = 1 umculo = 0

Ukuba ufuna ukwenza umculo usebenze, hlela ifayile nge-Notepad kwaye utshintshe "umculo = 0" ukuya "kumculo = 1." Gcina utshintsho, uqinisekisa ukuba awuyitshintshi yonke ifayile, kwaye ugqibile!

Nceda uqaphele ukuba eminye imidlalo ifunde ifayile .ini ekuqaleni, ngoko kuya kufuneka uqalise kwakhona umdlalo ukuze utshintsho lusebenze.

Ziziphi iingozi ezikhoyo kunye nendlela yokunciphisa?

Ubunzima obukhulu xa uhlela ezi fayile ukwenza iimpazamo zokufomatha (ezifana nezibiyeli ezilahlekileyo okanye umtya ovaliweyo ngokungafanelekanga), onokubangela ukuba umdlalo uyeke ukusebenza okanye usethe kwakhona ukhetho lwawo. Yiyo loo nto i-backup ibalulekile., kunye nokwenza utshintsho nganye nganye ukukhangela ngokukhawuleza naziphi na iingxaki ezibangelwa ukuguqulwa okungalunganga.

Ezinye iinkqubo ze-antivirus zinokubona utshintsho kwiifayile zoqwalaselo kwaye zikhuphe izilumkiso, ngakumbi ukuba umdlalo umdala kakhulu okanye ufumanisa utshintsho olungaqhelekanga. Sukuba nexhala, oku akuthethi ukuba ikhomputha yakho isengozini, kodwa kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba unefayile ecocekileyo nethembekileyo phambi kokuba wenze naluphi na utshintsho.

Ukuzenzekela kunye neenkqubo eziluncedo

Ukuba ungomnye wabo badityaniswayo ngokulawula iifayile zoqwalaselo ezahlukeneyo zemidlalo emininzi, kukho izinto eziluncedo ezifana izixhobo ezikhethekileyo eziququzelela ulawulo lwezi fayileIinkqubo zomthombo ovulekileyo ezikuvumela ukuba wenze iiprofayili zoqwalaselo, uzenzele imisebenzi, kwaye wenze ngokwezifiso amava akho ngokweenkcukacha. Ujongano lwabo luhlala lwahlulahlulwe lube ngamacandelo amaninzi (isimo, iiprofayili, izicelo, izikrini, kunye nezicwangciso), kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ulawule iinkqubo ezinxulumene neprofayile nganye kwaye wenze ngokuzenzekelayo iintshukumo ezifana nokuvula imo yokulala. eye, tshintsha isisombululo okanye uvale iinkqubo ezinzima phambi kokudlala.

Ezi ntlobo zeenkqubo zihlala zihlaziywa rhoqo, ziqhutywa ngaphandle kofakelo, kwaye zibonelela ngenzuzo yokudibanisa nokuqaliswa kweWindows, ikwenza kube lula ukutshintsha useto ngaphandle komzamo.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Ukhangela kwaye uhlele njani iifayile ze.mui kwiWindows

I-mastering editing .ini kunye neefayile ze-cfg sisakhono esinokwenza umahluko phakathi kwamava omdlalo oqhelekileyo kunye nolungelelwaniso ngokupheleleyo. Ngelixa bafuna ukhathalelo oluthile, ukuguquguquka kwabo kunye namandla ngaphezu kokwenza naziphi na iingxaki. Ngokulandela ezi ngcebiso, uya kuqiniseka ukuba ufunda kwaye usebenzise utshintsho ngokuzithemba okupheleleyo, uphakamise amava akho njengomdlali okanye umphuhlisi ukuya kwinqanaba elilandelayo.

UIsake

Umbhali onomdla malunga nehlabathi le-bytes kunye netekhnoloji ngokubanzi. Ndiyakuthanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwam ngokubhala, kwaye yile nto ndiza kuyenza kule bhlog, ndikubonise zonke izinto ezinomdla malunga nezixhobo, isoftware, ihardware, iindlela zetekhnoloji, kunye nokunye. Injongo yam kukukunceda uhambe kwihlabathi ledijithali ngendlela elula neyonwabisayo.