Yafika njani i-Intanethi eSpain kunye nefuthe layo kubomi bethu

Kumashumi amane eminyaka eyadlulayo, kwilabhoratri ye Isikolo sobuGcisa esiPhezulu soNxibelelwano lweeNjineli KwiYunivesithi yasePolytechnic yaseMadrid, iqela leenjingalwazi kunye neengcali zagqiba ukucofa iqhosha elithi "thumela" kwaye uzame inhlanhla nge-imeyile ewela inethiwekhi. Loo ntshukumo ibonakala iyinto yesiqhelo yaba yindawo yokuqala Uqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi lokuqala eSpain, isiganeko esasingenakucingwa mntu ngelo xesha ukuba singaphela sitshintsha indlela esinxibelelana ngayo, esisebenza ngayo, esithenga ngayo, esifunda ngayo size sinxibelelane ngayo.

Ukusukela ngoko, ilizwe lihambile kwiikhompyuter ezimbalwa eziqhagamshelwe kuzo iimodem zefowuni ezicothayo nezingxolayo kuluntu apho phantse yonke imizi inebroadband, nkqu imimandla yasemaphandleni kwaye apho siphatha i-intanethi kwiipokotho zethu enkosi kwii-smartphones. Kule minyaka ingamashumi amane, iSpain iye yasuka kwizilingo zovavanyo kwiidyunivesithi ukuya ekubeni yi- i-hyperconnected uluntuapho uthungelwano sele lusisiseko esisisiseko esiyimfuneko njengombane okanye amanzi.

Usuku lwaseSpain luqhagamshelwe kwi-intanethi okokuqala

El I-2 ngoDisemba 1985Iqela lezazinzulu kunye neenjineli ezivela kwiSikolo esiPhakamileyo sobuGcisa beeNjineli zoNxibelelwano kwiYunivesithi yasePolytechnic yaseMadrid bakwazile ukuseka Uqhagamshelo lokuqala olusemthethweni lwe-intanethi eSpainYayiyi-imeyile yovavanyo ethunyelwe kwibhubhoratri e-ETSIT, eyathi, xa ifumana impendulo, yaqinisekisa ukuba unxibelelwano ngenethiwekhi lusebenze ngokuchanekileyo.

Omnye wamanani abalulekileyo ngelo xesha yayingunjingalwazi UJuan QuemadaUNjingalwazi Emeritus kwi-UPM, ngubani owayecofa iqhosha elidumileyo elithi "thumela". Yena ngokwakhe uye wakhumbula ngaphezu kwesihlandlo esinye ukuba, emva kokuthumela lo myalezo kunye nokufumana impendulo, iqela lonke langena uhlobo “Uchulumanco lobuchwephesha” ekuqinisekiseni ukuba unxibelelwano lusebenzileBavela kwixesha apho iileta zazithatha iiveki ukufika ngeposi, ngoko ukubona umyalezo unqumla imida ngemizuzwana yayiphantse ibe yintsomi yenzululwazi.

Ngaloo mxholo, iSpain isathembele kakhulu kwiinkqubo ze-analog: unxibelelwano ngeleta, iifowuni zasekhaya kunye namaxwebhu angamaphephaNgoko ke, loo imeyile yokuqala yayingengomdla wobugcisa, kodwa isiqalo soguqulo olunzulu lwemikhwa yokusebenza kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kweeyunivesithi kunye namaziko ophando.

Eyona nto inomdla kakhulu kukuba, ngelo xesha, abalinganiswa beli nqanaba libalulekileyo babengazi ncam ukuba bebesenza ntoni na. UQuemada ngokwakhe uye wachaza ukuba bayibona njenge inkqubela ebonakalayo kuphando kunye neeprojekthi zentsebenziswanoKodwa ngaphandle kokucinga konke oko babevula umnyango womnatha oya kugqiba "ukuguqula yonke into ibe phantsi" kubomi bemihla ngemihla bezigidi zabantu.

Isidingo sokuthatha eli nyathelo sasiqhutywa ubukhulu becala kukungena kweSpain okusemnyango Uluntu lwezoQoqosho lwaseYurophuUkuthatha inxaxheba kwiiprojekthi zaseYurophu kunye nokusebenzisana nezinye iiyunivesithi kwilizwekazi, kwakubalulekile ukuba nazo i-imeyile kunye noqhagamshelwano kuthungelwano lwezemfundo lwamazwe ngamazweOlo vavanyo ngemodem yomnxeba luthetha ngokufanelekileyo ukungena kwenkqubo yeyunivesithi yaseSpain kuthungelwano olukhulu lothungelwano.

Inethiwekhi eyazalelwa eyunivesithi nakwiilabhoratri

Kwiminyaka yakhe yokuqala, I-Intanethi eSpain yayithintelwe phantse ngokupheleleyo kwiyunivesiti nakwinqanaba lesayensiUqhagamshelwano lwalusetyenziselwa ukutshintshiselana ngee-imeyile ezisisiseko kakhulu kunye nokudlulisa iifayile phakathi kwamaziko ophando. Kwakungekho webhusayithi yokubrawuza, imidiya yoluntu, okanye ukubukela iividiyo. umchachazo: usetyenziso lwayo yayiyeyezifundo kunye nezobugcisa.

Uphuhliso lothungelwano ngaloo minyaka yokuqala lwalunxulunyaniswa ngokusondeleyo neziseko ezifana I-RedIrisI-REDIRIS, inethiwekhi yonxibelelwano lwezifundo kunye nophando olwaqala ukudibanisa iiyunivesithi, amaziko ophando oluntu, kunye namaqumrhu asemthethweni. Enkosi ku-REDIRIS, iSpain yakwazi ukudibanisa kwi Amaqonga ophando aseYurophu kunye nothungelwano lweyunivesithi, ukuququzelela intsebenziswano namanye amazwe nje ngobusuku bokudityaniswa ngokupheleleyo kwi-European Economic Community.

Con ixeshaUkongeza kumaqela aseyunivesithi, abanye abadlali abaphambili baqala ukuthatha inxaxheba. Phakathi kwabo, oku kulandelayo kwagqama: Infovíainkonzo eqhutywa nguTelefónica esebenze njenge uvulindlela wofikelelo lwe-intanethi yorhwebo kuluntu ngokubanzi. I-Infovía ivumele abasebenzisi ukuba badibanise iimodem zabo kwinethiwekhi yedatha yesizwe kwaye, ukusuka apho, ukufikelela kwiinkonzo ezahlukeneyo kwaye, ngokukhawuleza emva koko, i-intanethi yehlabathi ngokwayo.

Ukukhumbula isikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-40 yolo nxibelelwano lokuqala, iYunivesithi yasePolytechnic yaseMadrid ihlanganise aba vulindlela abaninzi, kunye namanani aphezulu aphuma kumazwe ngamazwe. Phakathi kweendwendwe zenyani zezi: Vinton Cerf kunye noRobert Kahn, ithathelwe ingqalelo "ootata be-intanethi" ngokuba ngabadali beprotocol TCP / IP, itekhnoloji esisiseko eyenza kube lula ukuthumela idatha ngenethiwekhi phakathi kweekhompyuter ezisebenzisa iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo kunye neenethiwekhi.

Lo mgaqo-nkqubo wawungundoqo ekusombululeni oko abaninzi bakuchaza njengoku “Inqaba yaseBhabheli ye-Intanethi”Bekukho uninzi lweenethiwekhi zedatha ezingakwaziyo ukunxibelelana, kwaye iProtokholi ye-Intanethi (IP) yenziwe ngokuchanekileyo ukwenzela ukuba bonke banxibelelane. ESpain, ukuthunyelwa kweprotocol ye-IP ngexesha le-1980s kwaphawula ukuguquka kwenyani. iboot ye-intanethi njengoko siyiqonda namhlanje.

Ukusuka kwiimodem kunye nee-portals zobuvulindlela ukuya kwi-broadband

Ukulandela unxibelelwano lokuqala lweyunivesithi, oku kulandelayo kwaqala ukubonakala eSpain: ababoneleli kwi-intanethi yokuqala yorhweboAbasebenzisi abaye bazama ukuqhagamshela emva ngelo xesha basebenzisa iimodem zefowuni ezikhupha ezo mpawu ze-beep kunye ne-chirps ngelixa beseka uqhagamshelo, behlala kwintambo yefowuni kunye nokubrawuza ngesantya esinokuba yingozi namhlanje.

Kweso sigaba sokuqala sokuthandwa, ezinkulu nazo zavela. iiphothali ze-intanethi ukusuka ekupheleni kweminyaka yamashumi alithoba, njengeTerra, Ozú, Yupi, okanye Ya.com. Ezi ndawo zisebenza njengamasango e-intanethi, iindaba ezigxile kwi-intanethi, ii-injini zokukhangela, iinkonzo ze-imeyile, amagumbi okuncokola, kunye namakhonkco, kwaye kubasebenzisi abaninzi baseSpain yayingabo. unxibelelwano lokuqala lokwenyani kunye nokukhangela kwiwebhu ngaphaya kokusetyenziswa kweyunivesithi okanye kubuchwephesha.

Olona gqabhuko-dubulo lwedijithali lweza ne Ukuphunyezwa kwe-ADSLeyavumela uxhulumaniso olusisigxina ngaphandle kokuthintela umgca wefowuni kunye nokunyuka kwesantya sokukhuphela, kunye nezixhobo zavela ukwenza iimvavanyo ezikhawulezayoNgokungqamana nokuqala kwenkulungwane, iADSL yavula indlela Ukuqala kwe-e-commerce, ukwanda kokusetyenziswa komxholo we-intanethi kunye nokuvela kwe kuqala social networks eyaqala ukutshintsha indlela abantu abanxibelelana ngayo, ngakumbi phakathi kwabantu abancinci.

Ngokuthe ngcembe, i-intanethi yayeka ukuba sisixhobo esilinganiselweyo kwiinkalo zobugcisa kwaye ibandakanywe kubomi bemihla ngemihla: yaqala ukusetyenziswa jongana nolwazi, thumela ii-imeyile ezininzi, lawula iinkqubo, funda ushicilelo lwedijithali okanye ncokola ngexesha lokwenyani. Uthungelwano lwalufumana ukuduma kwezoqoqosho, inkcubeko, kunye nolawulo loluntu.

Ngokwamkelwa okuxhaphakileyo kwebroadband kunye nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kweziseko zophuhliso, iSpain inyukele phezulu ukuze ibe lelinye lamazwe aphambili. eyona idityanisiweyo kwihlabathi. la i-fiber optics ukuya ekhaya kunye neenethiwekhi ezintsha eziphathwayo, kunye ne-DNS ekhuselekileyo nekhawulezayoBayigqibile inkqubo eyathi, ebonwa ngokwembono, yaqala ngolo vavanyo luthobekileyo lwe-imeyile ngo-1985.

Inguquko ye-smartphone kunye nobomi ngaphandle kwe-intanethi "phambi"

Ukuba bekukho umzuzu oqinise i-intanethi ngokuqinisekileyo njengenxalenye engenakwahlulwa kubomi bemihla ngemihla, yayiyiyo. inguquko ye-smartphoneI-smartphone ibeka i-intanethi kwiipokotho zabasebenzisi, ibavumela ukuba baqhagamshelane naphi na, nangaliphi na ixesha, kwaye baguqule iSpain ibe yinyani. i-hyperconnected uluntu.

Ngaphambi kokuba i-intanethi ingene kuyo yonke into, ubomi basebenza ngokwahlukileyo: ukufumana inombolo yefowuni okanye idilesi, kwakubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-intanethi. amaphepha atyheli okanye izikhokelo eziprintiweyoUkuba ulahlekile esixekweni, into eqhelekileyo ukuyenza yayikukusebenzisa imephu yephepha okanye ubuze abantu esitratweni, kuba kwakungekho mephu. Uphando Iimephu okanye apps ukukhangela okuya kukukhokela inyathelo nenyathelo.

Ulwazi lwalufunwa ii-encyclopedias kunye neencwadi zereferensi, hayi phakathi Wikipedia okanye kwiinjini zokukhangela kwi-intanethi. Namhlanje, nangona kunjalo, ukucofa okumbalwa okanye ukukhangela ngokukhawuleza kwifowuni yakho ephathekayo kwanele ukufikelela phantse nayiphi na idatha; yiyo loo nto kubaluleke ngakumbi ukwazi indlela yokuchonga iindaba zobuxoki kunye nemithombo ethembekileyo kwi-intanethi.

Unxibelelwano yayilibali lilonke: ukuba ubufike emva kwexesha kwidinga, bekungekho... WhatsApp Kwaye iTelegram ayinakho ukunika izaziso ngemizuzwana. Kunoko, babhenela kuyo intetho yobuso ngobuso okanye ukufowuna kwiindawo zokuhlala zefowuniYaye ngokufuthi kwakucingelwa nje ukuba ubani umele amlinde ngomonde omnye umntu. Iifowuni eziphathwayo, xa zifika kuqala, zazisisiseko kwaye zingenalo ukufikelela kwi-intanethi, kwaye ukukhumbula iinombolo zefowuni ezibalulekileyo kwakuyinto eqhelekileyo.

Ngokuphathelele ukuzonwabisa, uchungechunge lunokubukelwa kuphela kumabonwakude, kulandela usasazo lweveki nganye, kwaye ukuba uphosile, bekungekho maqonga anje. NetflixIvidiyo ephambili okanye iHBO oko kuya kukuvumela ukuba uyibuyise xa uyifuna. Umculo wawudlala ngaphakathi i-walkman, inkqubo yomculo okanye ikhasethi yerediyongesandla ukutshintsha iingoma kwiiteyiphu okanye iidiski, isikhalo kude ukusuka lula Spotify kunye namanye amaqonga osasazo angoku.

Ukusuka ekugcineni idatha kwiidiski zefloppy ukuya kuhlala kwilifu

Olunye utshintsho olukhulu lunento yokwenza nendlela gcina kwaye wabelane ngolwaziNgaphambi kweenkonzo ezifana neGoogle Drive okanye i ukugcinwa Efini, amaxwebhu agcinwa ngaphakathi iidiski zefloppy, iiCD okanye ii-hard drives zangaphandleUkuphulukana nesixhobo sokugcina somzimba kunokuthetha ukulahlekelwa ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo, iifoto, okanye iifayile ngonaphakade.

Ukufudukela kwilifu kuye kwavumela abasebenzisi ukuba benze njalo Fikelela kumaxwebhu akho kuso nasiphi na isixhobo esinoqhagamshelo lwe-intanethiYabelana nabanye ngemizuzwana kwaye ugcine ugcino oluzenzekelayo. Olu tshintsho lufanayo luqhube iindlela ezintsha zentsebenziswano ekude, ukuhlela iifayile ekwabelwana ngazo, kunye nokusebenzisana ngaphandle kokuba wonke umntu kufuneka abe kwiofisi enye okanye kwigumbi lokufundela.

Kwaye asinakulibala impembelelo yeenkonzo zemiyalezo kunye ne izicelo zonxibelelwano olukhawulezileyoNamhlanje kuqhelekile ukugcina umsebenzi, usapho, okanye amaqela abahlobo kwiiapps ezahlukeneyo, ukwabelana ngeefoto, amaxwebhu, kunye namakhonkco ngexesha lokwenyani, kwaye ulungelelanise ubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla kwiifowuni zethu. Noko ke, kwiminyaka engamashumi amane eyadlulayo, ukulungelelanisa nantoni na ebandakanyekileyo dibana ngokobuqu okanye uthethe ngomnxeba wasekhaya.rhoqo ngaphandle kokuguquguquka ngoku sithatha lula.

Nditsho imidlalo yevidiyo zitshintshe kakhulu: ngaphambili, ukudlala nabahlobo obufanele ubenze dibana kwigumbi elinye okanye wabelane nge-console efanayoNgoku, imidlalo ye-intanethi ikuvumela ukuba uqhagamshelane nabantu abavela kwihlabathi liphela, ulungelelanisa ngencoko yelizwi, kwaye ude ukhuphisane kwiiligi zezemidlalo.

Yonke le meko idityanisiweyo yi-hyperconnected lilifa elithe ngqo lale nkqubo icothayo eyaqala ngothungelwano lovavanyo, iiseva ezithobekileyo, kunye ne-imeyile engaqhelekanga, kwaye namhlanje iguqulela kubukho obuhlala bukhona. iinkonzo zedijithali phantse kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi.

ISpain namhlanje: ilizwe eliphantse liqhagamshelwe ngokupheleleyo

Eyona datha yamva nje evela IZiko leLizwe lezibalo (i-INE) Baqinisekisa ubungakanani be-intanethi edityaniswe ngayo kubomi babantu baseSpain. Ngokophando lwabo, ngeenxa zonke I-96,3% yabantu abaphakathi kweminyaka eyi-16 kunye ne-74 ubudala basebenzisa i-intanethi rhoqoOko kuthetha ukuba, kuzo zonke iinjongo ezibambekayo, phantse bonke abemi abakubudala bokusebenza baqhagamshelwe ngendlela enye okanye enye.

Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sabemi, ngeenxa zonke 60%, wenze ukuthenga kwi-intanethi kwiinyanga ezintathu ezidlulileyo, ebonisa ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwe lwezorhwebo kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo njengempahla, i-elektroniki, ukutya, okanye iinkonzo zedijithali. Ukuthenga kwi-Intanethi kuye kwasuka ekubeni yinto entsha ukuya kwindlela eyamkelekileyo ngokugqibeleleyo yinxalenye enkulu yoluntu.

I-INE ikwagxininisa ukuba malunga ne I-38% yabasebenzisi sele besebenzisa izixhobo zobuntlola ezenziweyonangona kwiimeko ezininzi usenokungayiqondi ngokupheleleyo. Ezi zicelo zisusela kubancedisi benyani kunye neenkqubo zokuncoma ezenzelwe wena ukuya kwizihluzi ze-spam, abaguquleli abazenzekelayo, kunye neengxoxo zenkonzo yabathengi.

Ngokwezakhono zedijithali, kufutshane I-66,5% yabemi inezakhono ezisisiseko okanye eziphambiliOku kubandakanya ukwazi indlela yokulawula ii-imeyile, ukusebenzisa abaqhubekekisi bamagama, ukukhangela ngokukhuselekileyo, ukuqwalasela izixhobo, kwaye uthathe ithuba lezixhobo zelifu ezisebenzisanayo. Nangona kusekho indawo yokuphucula, umtsi xa kuthelekiswa namashumi amabini eminyaka eyadlulayo mkhulu kakhulu.

Ngokweziseko ezingundoqo, ipesenti yamakhaya anofikelelo kwi-intanethi ebanzi ukufikelela kwi 97,4%Uninzi lwabantu lusebenzisa olu nxibelelwano kwimisebenzi enxulumene ne unxibelelwano, ulwazi, ibhanki ye-intanethi kunye nemfundo, ngelixa kancinane isetyenziselwa imisebenzi efana nokuthengiswa kwempahla, ukuthatha inxaxheba kwezopolitiko kunye nezentlalo okanye ukukhangela okusebenzayo komsebenzi.

I-Intanethi njengomqolo woluntu kunye noqoqosho

Kumashumi amane eminyaka emva koqhagamshelo lokuqala, i-intanethi iye yaziseka njengeyona ndlela umqolo woluntu lwaseSpainAyisesosixhobo esilula sangaphandle, kodwa sisixhobo esibalulekileyo esixhasa inxalenye enkulu yezoqoqosho, ulawulo, kunye nokusebenza kwentlalo yelizwe.

Ubudlelwane kunye nabalawuli boluntu buxhomekeke ngakumbi ekusetyenzweni kwe-intanethi: ukungeniswa kwamaxwebhu, izicelo, izatifikethi, ukuqeshwa Kwaye iinkqubo ezingenakubalwa ngoku zenziwa nge-elektroniki. Olu tshintsho lwenze lula iinkqubo ezininzi, nangona luye lwanyanzela amaziko ukuba aqinisekise ukufikeleleka kwedatha kunye nokhuseleko.

Kwindawo yokusebenza, i i-telecommuting Ifumene umhlaba, ngakumbi emva kotshintsho olukhawuleziswe ngubhubhane. Iintlanganiso zevidiyo, ukufikelela kude kwizixhobo zeshishini, kunye nezixhobo zentsebenziswano zivumela abantu abaninzi ukuba benze imisebenzi yabo besekhaya okanye besendleleni. Ngaphandle kweziseko ezingundoqo ze-intanethi ezifakwe kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, konke oku bekungenakwenzeka.

Ukuzonwabisa kunye nokuzonwabisa kukwaxhomekeke kakhulu kwi-intanethi namhlanje. iiqonga zevidiyo kunye nomculo wokusasaza Bayitshintshile indlela esidla ngayo umxholo ovakalayo, kwaye iinkonzo zokudlala kwi-intanethi zivelise iindlela ezintsha zokonwabisa kunye nentlalontle. Umyalezo okhawulezileyo, okwangoku, uye waba lijelo eliphambili lonxibelelwano phakathi kwabantu kwizigidi zabasebenzisi.

Oku kukho konke kwi-intanethi kuye kwayiguqula indlela yethu funda, sebenzisa kwaye unxibelelaneUkusuka kwizifundo ze-intanethi kunye nokufunda umgama ukuya kuphononongo, iisayithi zokuthelekisa amaxabiso kunye noluntu lwedijithali, i-intanethi ingena phantse kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi bemihla ngemihla, ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba lokuba abantu abaninzi bakufumanisa kunzima ukucinga ukuba yonke into yayilungelelaniswe njani ngaphambi kokufika kwayo.

Indima yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nekamva le-intanethi

Okwangoku, i-intanethi igxininiswe kwi-a ukutsiba okutsha komgangatho enkosi kubukrelekrele bokwenziwa (IA)Ii-algorithms ze-AI zibandakanyeka ekwandiseni ukugcwala kwedatha, ukuxela kwangaphambili ukungaphumeleli kwenethiwekhi, ukukhangela ukukhangela kunye nomxholo, ukufumanisa uhlaselo lwe-cyber ngexesha lokwenyani, kunye nemisebenzi ezenzekelayo engazange kudala ifuna ungenelelo lomntu.

Nangona kunjalo, amazwi athile anegunya, njengaye UJuan QuemadaBabongoza ukuba kulumke malunga nolindelo. Ngokombono wabo, i-AI phenomenon into "egqithileyo" ngokwentetho yesidlangalalaIi-algorithms ezenza uninzi lwezi zicelo zibekho zikho iminyaka; eyona nto inyuse amandla abo kukuqokelelana okukhulu kwedatha kwi-intanethi, evumela iimodeli ukuba ziqeqeshwe ezinokusixelisa ngokuchaneka okude ngamanye amaxesha kungazinzi.

Kumsebenzisi oqhelekileyo, i-AI izibonakalisa ngaphakathi abancedisi abonakalayo esebenza kakuhle, iinkqubo zokucebisa ezibonakala ngathi ziyasazi ngokweenkcukachaIzihluzi ezizenzekelayo ezahlula ii-imeyile ezibalulekileyo kwi-spam, okanye izixhobo ezinceda ukubhala izicatshulwa kunye nokushwankathela amaxwebhu. Konke oku kuxhomekeke kwisixa esikhulu solwazi oluveliswa mihla le kwi-intanethi, ukusuka kwizithuba zemidiya yoluntu ukuya kwiimbali zokukhangela kunye neerekhodi zokuthenga.

Ngaphandle kwe-AI, iingcali ezininzi zichaza ukuba i-revolution enkulu elandelayo inokuza kunye ubungakanani beekhompyuterLe teknoloji ithembisa ukuthatha ukhuseleko lonxibelelwano, amandla ekhompyutheni yokusombulula iingxaki ezinzima, kunye nokucutshungulwa komthamo omkhulu wedatha kwinqanaba elitsha. Nangona ikwinqanaba lokuqala, indibaniselwano yayo yexesha elizayo kunye neziseko zophuhliso ze-intanethi inokuphinda ichaze indima ye-intanethi eluntwini.

Ngokuhambelanayo, imfuneko yokomeleza khu seleko Oku kuya kucaca ngakumbi. Njengoko iinkonzo ezibaluleke kakhulu zixhomekeke kwi-intanethi, umdla wabaphuli-mthetho uyakhula, nto leyo eyenza ukuba iinkqubo zokhuseleko lwexesha lokwenyani zibaluleke. Apha kwakhona, ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa budlala indima ephambili ngokunceda ukufumanisa iipateni ezingaqhelekanga kunye nohlaselo ngaphambi kokuba zisasazeke.

Ukujonga olu hambo lulonke, ukusuka kwi-imeyile yokuqala eyathunyelwa ngo-1985 ukuya kwi-hyperconnected yanamhlanje, uluntu oluqhutywa yi-AI, ubukhulu benguqu bucaca ngakumbi: iSpain ihambile ekulingeni. uqhagamshelo olucothayo nolusisiseko kwiilabhoratri zaseyunivesithi ukuxhomekeka kuthungelwano olusebenza njengenkqubo ye-nervous yelizwe, ukucacisa uqoqosho, ulawulo, ukuzonwabisa, imfundo kunye nobudlelwane bomntu, kunye nokulungiselela umhlaba weenguqu ezintsha, mhlawumbi, asikwazi ukucinga.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

I-RTVE kunye ne-FORTA isungula i-DVB-I pilot e-Spain: le yindlela i-TV ye-free-to-air itshintsha ngayo.

UIsake

Umbhali onomdla malunga nehlabathi le-bytes kunye netekhnoloji ngokubanzi. Ndiyakuthanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwam ngokubhala, kwaye yile nto ndiza kuyenza kule bhlog, ndikubonise zonke izinto ezinomdla malunga nezixhobo, isoftware, ihardware, iindlela zetekhnoloji, kunye nokunye. Injongo yam kukukunceda uhambe kwihlabathi ledijithali ngendlela elula neyonwabisayo.