Uhlela kwaye uguqule njani iividiyo kwiVLC inyathelo ngenyathelo

Ukuba usebenzisa ikhompyuter yakho ukubukela iimuvi, uthotho lweTV, okanye iividiyo ezikhutshelweyo, mhlawumbi sele uqhelene neVLC. Lo mdlali ovulelekileyo uye wazuza udumo ngokungenakonakala. Ivula phantse nayiphi na ifayile yemultimedia ngaphandle kokuba ujongane neecodecs.Kodwa into abantu abaninzi abangayaziyo kukuba iVLC ifihla izinto eziluncedo kakhulu zokuhlela nokuguqula iividiyo ngaphandle kokufaka enye into.

Ngaphandle kokudlala, i-VLC idibanisa a isiguquli sefomati edibeneyo kunye nezixhobo ezininzi zokuhlela ezisisisekoSika iiklip, uzidibanise, ujikelezise ividiyo, utshintshe iaudio, okanye wongeze izihlokwana. Unokwenza konke oku ngokuthe ngqo kwiprogram, simahla, kwaye ngaphandle kweentengiso okanye ispyware. Ukuba ufuna ukufunda ukuhlela nokuguqula iividiyo ngeVLC inyathelo ngenyathelo kwaye ufumane okuninzi kuyo, qhubeka ufunda kuba siza kujonga ngakumbi.

Yintoni iVLC kwaye kutheni ikwasebenza njengomhleli wevidiyo?

I-VLC Media Player ngumdlali wemultimedia ophuhliswe yiVideoLAN, umbutho ongenzi nzuzo okhupha isoftware yayo phantsi kwelayisensi yasimahla. Oku kuthetha ukuba yinkqubo Isimahla ngokupheleleyo, ayinantengiso, ingenamkhondo, kwaye iyafumaneka phantse kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yokusebenza.: Windows, ii-macOS, Linux, Unix, iOS, Android nangaphezulu

Amandla ayo asekukwazini kwayo ukuvelisa phantse nantoni na: iifayile zendawo, iidiski, iiwebcams, izixhobo zangaphandle, kunye nosasazo umchachazoIxhasa inani elikhulu leefomati zevidiyo kunye neaudio (MP4, AVI, MKV, MOV, FLAC, MP3njl.), yiyo loo nto ibe lukhetho olungagqibekanga lwezigidi zabasebenzisi. Ukuba ufuna ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nee-codecs kunye nokuba uzikhethela njani uguqulelo lwakho, bona indlela yokukhetha eyona codecs.

Ngokumalunga nokudlala, i-VLC ibandakanya izinto eziphambili ezifana Ungqamaniso lwemibhalo engezantsi, ukulungiswa kakuhle kweaudio kunye nevidiyo, izihluzi, isilinganisi, utshintsho lomlinganiselo, kunye nokukhawulezisa ukudlala okanye ukucotha.Ukongeza, ikuvumela ukuba wenze ngokwezifiso imbonakalo usebenzisa izikhumba, faka izandiso, kwaye usebenzise umhleli wesikhumba ukuguqula ujongano lwayo.

Yintoni enomdla kuthi kukuba zonke ezi zakhono zincediswa yimodyuli encinci yokuhlela: I-VLC inokunciphisa iiklip zevidiyo, idibanise amaqhekeza amaninzi, ijikelezise, ​​isebenzise ezinye iziphumo, kwaye iziguqulele kwezinye iifomathi.Ayifikeleli kwinqanaba lomhleli oqeqeshiweyo njengeAdobe Premiere, kodwa ngokukhawuleza, imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ingaphezulu kokwaneleyo.

Enye inzuzo lukhuseleko kunye nemfihlo: ngokungafaki i-adware okanye izinto ezingaphandle, Ungayisebenzisa ngokuzithemba kuzo zombini iimeko zasekhaya kunye neendawo zokusebenza.Kwaye ukuba yiplatform-platform, indlela osebenza ngayo iyafana kakhulu kwiWindows, macOS, kunye neLinux, kunye notshintsho oluncinci kwiimenyu kunye neendlela ezimfutshane.

Uyikhuphela njani kwaye uyifake iVLC ngokukhuselekileyo

Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenzile ukuhlela nokuguqula iividiyo kwiVLC kukufaka inkqubo kwikhompyuter yakho. Ukhuphelo kufuneka ngalo lonke ixesha lwenziwe kwimithombo esemthethweni. ukuphepha iinguqulelo eziguquliweyo okanye iinguqulelo ezinenkunkuma eyongeziweyo.

Kwiikhompyuter zedesktop kunye IipopuEyona ndlela icetyiswayo kukuya kwi Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeVideoLAN (VLC), apho uya kufumana izifakeli ezihlaziyiweyo ze:

• IiWindows (kubandakanywa neenguqulelo zamva nje zesixokelelwano)
• Mac
• Linux kunye nonikezelo lwe-Unix

Ukuba usebenzisa iWindows, ukwanalo nenketho yokufaka iVLC kwi MicrosoftYindlela efanelekileyo, ngakumbi kwi 11 Windowsnangona ngamanye amaxesha Uguqulelo lwevenkile lunokusala ngasemva kancinci kwiimpawu okanye uzinzo xa kuthelekiswa nenguqulelo ekhutshelweyo kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni.Ukuba ufuna ukuqiniseka ukuba unoguqulelo lwamva nje, kungcono ukuba usebenzise isifakeli seVideoLAN.

Kwi-macOS kunye neLinux, kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukudibanisa Khuphela kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni usebenzisa iivenkile zenkqubo okanye abaphathi bephakheji (Umzekelo, i-Homebrew kwi-macOS okanye i-Linux yakho yokugcina i-Linux). Nokuba yeyiphi na imeko, zama ukunqanda iiwebhusayithi zomntu wesithathu ezidibanisa iVLC nezifakeli zazo, njengoko ezi zinokubandakanya isoftware engafunekiyo.

I-VLC ikwaneenguqulelo zezixhobo eziphathwayo (iOS kunye ne-Android). Ezi apps Zibanzi kakhulu kumxholo wokudlala, kodwa umsebenzi wokuhlela kunye nokuguqula ulinganiselwe. kunakwidesktop, ngoko ke, imisebenzi yokuhlela kufuneka yenziwe kwikhompyuter.

Ungaguquguqula njani iVidiyo kwezinye iiFomathi ngeVLC

Enye yezona zinto zinamandla zeVLC sisiguquli sayo esakhelwe ngaphakathi. Enkosi kuyo, unako Guqula ividiyo ukusuka kwifomati enye ukuya kwenye ngaphandle kokufaka iziguquli ezongezelelweyoAyinamsebenzi nokuba unayo ifayile kwi MOV, AVI, MP4 okanye ifayile yeaudio. WhatsAppInkqubo iyafana kakhulu.

Esi sixhobo siluncedo kakhulu xa ufuna Nciphisa ubungakanani befayile, yenze ihambelane nesixhobo esidala esiphathwayo, silungiselele imidiya yoluntu, okanye ngokulula umisele ithala leencwadi lakho.I-VLC ngokwayo iyakukhathalela ukuphinda ukhowude ividiyo kunye nesandi kwifomathi oyikhethileyo.

Kwiinguqulelo ezininzi zedesktop, i ukuhamba okusisiseko yile ilandelayo:

• Vula iVLC kwaye, kwimenyu ephezulu, faka ukhetho oluhambelana neefayile okanye imidiya (ngokuqhelekileyo "Media" okanye "Ifayile").
• Ukhetha umyalelo onikezelwe kuguqulo, odla ngokubizwa ngokuba "Guqula" okanye "Guqula / Gcina".
• Kwifestile evelayo, cofa iqhosha. "Yongeza" ukukhetha ividiyo okanye iividiyo ofuna ukuziguqula.
• Nje ukuba ukhethiwe, khetha inyathelo elithi "Guqula" kwaye ufikelele kuseto lwemveliso.

I-VLC isebenza ngombono we uguqulelo "iiprofayili"Iprofayili yiseti yeeparamitha ezichaza indlela ifayile eya kuguqulwa ngayo: ifomathi yesikhongozeli (MP4, MKV, njl.), ikhowudi yevidiyo (H.264, HEVC, MPEG-4 ...), i-codec yomsindo, i-bitrate, isisombululo, izihlungi, imibhalo engezantsi, njl.

Inkqubo iza kumgangatho kunye neeprofayile ezininzi ezilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa rhoqo: ividiyo ye zixhoboUkuhambelana kwePC eqhelekileyo, ukuguqulwa kwe-audio-kuphela, njl.Ukuba awufuni ukwenza nzima izinto, ukukhetha enye yezi profiles idla ngokungaphezulu ngokwaneleyo.

Kodwa ukuba ufuna ulawulo olungcono, unako hlela inkangeleko ekhoyo okanye wenze entshaKudla ngokubakho i-ayikhoni yesitshixo okanye iqhosha lokuhlela elivula ifestile ngeethebhu ezininzi:

• Kwicandelo levidiyo, ukhetha icodec, bitrate, isisombululo, ireyithi yesakhelo, kwaye unokuvula izihluzi.
• Kwicandelo le-audio, uchaza ifomathi, i-bitrate, kunye nenani letshaneli.
• Kwicandelo lemibhalo engezantsi, uthatha isigqibo sokuba zifakwe ngaphakathi okanye zigcinwe zahlukile.

Emva kokulungelelanisa yonke into, unako Gcina inkangeleko yenkangeleko ngegama elaziwayo ukuze uphinde uyisebenzise kamvaOku kuluncedo ngakumbi ukuba uqhele ukuguqula iividiyo ezineeparamitha ezifanayo (umzekelo, ukunciphisa ukuya kwi-720p kunye ne-30 fps ukuze zithathe indawo encinci).

Emva kwesikrini esiphambili sokuguqula, konke osele ukukwenza kukwenza Khetha ifolda yendawo, yabela igama lefayile, kwaye ucinezele "Qala".I-VLC iya kuqalisa ukuguqulwa kwaye ibonise inkqubela phambili kwibar yokudlala. Ifayile enesiphumo iya kugcinwa kwindawo oyichazileyo, kunye nefomathi kunye neempawu ezichazwe yiprofayile.

Ukuguqulwa okukhulu kweevidiyo ezininzi ngaxeshanye

Enye inzuzo yeVLC kukuba ayiphelelanga ekuguquleni ifayile enye. Ukusuka kwimenyu yoguqulelo efanayo, unga... Yongeza iividiyo ezininzi (okanye iiaudios) ngaxeshanye kwaye uziqhube ngokulandelelana..

Inkqubo iyafana: ufikelela kwicandelo loguqulelo, ucinezele Yongeza amaxesha amaninzi njengoko ufuna Ukukhetha zonke iifayile ofuna ukuzitshintsha kwaye, xa ugqibile, khetha iprofayile yemveliso kunye nefolda yendawo.

I-VLC iyakukhathalela ukuhamba ukuguqula ifayile nganye ngokulandelelanayo, enye emva kwenyeAyenzi ngokuhambelana (awuyi kubona uguqulo oluninzi ngaxeshanye), kodwa oko akusoloko kuyimfuneko kusetyenziso oluqhelekileyo kwiPC yasekhaya.

Lo msebenzi wokuguqula ibhetshi ulunge kakhulu xa unayo, umzekelo, ifolda egcwele iividiyo ezirekhodwe ngefowuni ephathwayo ofuna ukuyiqhelanisa nefomati elula, okanye iiklip ezininzi kwifomathi engahambelaniyo ofuna ukuyiguqulela kwiMP4 eqhelekileyo.

Khumbula ukuba yonke into esebenzayo kwiividiyo iyasebenza nakwiifayile zeaudio: I-VLC inokuguqula phakathi kweefomati zesandi (umzekelo, ukusuka kwi-WAV ukuya kwi-MP3 okanye ukusuka kwi-AAC ukuya kwi-FLAC) usebenzisa inkqubo yeprofayile efanayo.

Ukuhlelwa kwevidiyo esisiseko ngeVLC: ukucheba, ukudibanisa, kunye nokujikeleza

Nangona i-VLC ingengomhleli wobungcali, ibandakanya ezinye izixhobo ezinokukukhupha kwiqhina xa ufuna nje. yenza usiko olukhawulezayo, dibanisa iiklip, okanye ulungise ukuqhelaniswa kwevidiyoMakhe sihlolisise ezona ziluncedo.

Sika ikliphu yevidiyo (sika)

Ukuba yonke into oyifunayo yile gcina indawo ethile yevidiyo ende (umzekelo, indawo, isiqwenga sokufundisa okanye isiqwenga sokwabelana nge-WhatsApp), i-VLC inomsebenzi wokurekhoda olula kakhulu.

Kwimenyu ephezulu, vula i "Ulawulo oluphezulu"Oku kuya kubangela ukuba amanye amaqhosha ongezelelweyo avele ngaphezulu kwamaqhosha okudlala/anqumame. Phakathi kwabo, uya kubona iqhosha lerekhodi elinesangqa esibomvu.

Dlala ividiyo kwaye, xa ufika kwindawo ofuna ukuba ikliphu yakho iqale kuyo, cofa iqhosha lokurekhoda. Vumela ividiyo iqhubeke idlala de ufune ukuyisika. Kwaye kanye apho, cofa iqhosha lerekhodi kwakhona ukumisa ukubamba.

I-VLC iya kuba yenze ifayile entsha ngekliphu. Ihlala igcinwa kwifolda yevidiyo engagqibekanga yenkqubo (umzekelo, "Iividiyo" okanye "IiVidiyo zam" kwiWindows). Akukho mfuneko yokuba uqwalasele enye into; uzakube ufumene ikopi esikiweyo yecandelo obunomdla kulo..

Le ndlela Ayikuvumeli ukusika okuchanekileyo kwemilimitha. Kufana nomhleli oqeqeshiweyo, kodwa ukwahlula indawo, ukususa iqhekeza elide ongalifuniyo, okanye ukwenza ikliphu ekhawulezayo, iyasebenza ngendlela emangalisayo.

Dibanisa iividiyo ezininzi kwifayile enye

I-VLC ingasetyenziselwa dibanisa iividiyo ezininzi zibe nye, ngaphandle kokuba zonke iiklip zikwifomathi efanayo okanye uziguqule kwangaphambili.

Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqinisekise kwangaphambili ukuba zonke iifayile oza kuzidibanisa zibenazo ikhowudi efanayo, isisombululo, kunye nesikhongozeliUkuba akunjalo, ungasebenzisa i-VLC's converter ukuziguqulela kwiprofayile efanayo (umzekelo, zonke ukuya kwiMP4 kunye ne-H.264 kunye ne-AAC).

Emva koko, kwimenyu ye-"Media" okanye efanayo, khetha ukhetho "Vula iifayile ezininzi"Kwifestile evulayo, sebenzisa iqhosha elithi "Yongeza" ukufaka zonke iividiyo ofuna ukuzidibanisa ngolandelelwano oluchanekileyo.

Endaweni yokuzidlala njengoko zinjalo, yandisa ukhetho oluhambelana neqhosha lokudlala kwaye ukhethe "Ngena kwi"Oku kuya kukubuyisela umva kwisikrini sokuguqula, apho unokucacisa ifayile yemveliso kunye neprofayile.

Xa inkqubo iqala, iVLC iya kuthatha ikliphu nganye kuluhlu kwaye Iza kuzincamathela enye emva kwenye kwifayile enye enesiphumo.Ngale ndlela, unokwenza ngokulula ividiyo epheleleyo ukusuka kurekhodo olufutshane oluliqela, olulungele ukudibanisa imifanekiso yohambo, iindawo ezahlukeneyo zekhosi, njl.

Jikelezisa ividiyo ejonge phantsi okanye eme nkqo.

Ngaba urekhode ividiyo kwifowuni yakho ngendlela engalunganga kwaye ibonakala ijikeleziwe xa uyivula kwikhompyuter yakho? NgeVLC unako lungisa i-engile ngokukhawuleza.

Vula ifayile kwiVLC kwimenyu ye "Media" (okanye ngokuyitsala kwifestile yomdlali). Emva koko yiya ku "Izixhobo"> "Iimpembelelo kunye nezihluzi"Ibhokisi yencoko yababini eneethebhu ezininzi iya kuvula.

Ngenisa icandelo "Iziphumo zevidiyo" kwaye emva koko kwi "Geometry" tabApho uya kubona ibhokisi ebizwa ngokuba "Guqula". Yijonge kwaye ukhethe uhlobo lokujikeleza olufunayo: 90º, 180º, 270º, flip ngokuthe tye okanye ngokuthe nkqo, njl.

Emva kokwenza olu tshintsho, ividiyo ngoku iza kuboniswa ngendlela eyiyo ngexesha lokudlala. Ukuba ufuna ntoni gcina ngokusisigxina ifayile ejikelezisiweyoKuya kufuneka usebenzise umsebenzi wokuguqula weVLC, uvule isihluzo sokujikeleza ngaphakathi kweprofayile, ukuze utshintsho lusetyenziswe kwifayile esiphumo.

Yongeza imibhalo engezantsi kwaye utshintshe ingoma yomsindo kwiVLC

Enye yamandla eVLC yindlela ephatha ngayo imibhalo engezantsi kunye neengoma zeaudio. Unokongeza iifayile ezingaphantsi zangaphandle, utshintshe phakathi kweelwimi ezininzi zeaudiyo, okanye utshintshe ingoma yoqobo ngesiko..

Kwimibhalo engezantsi, inkqubo eqhelekileyo ilula kakhulu: uvula ividiyo yakho kwaye, ukusuka kwimenyu ephezulu, ungenisa ukhetho. "Isihlokwana" kwaye emva koko "Yongeza ifayile engezantsi"I-VLC ixhasa i-.srt ifomathi, eyona ixhaphakileyo. Khangela ngokulula ifayile ye-srt ehambelana nevidiyo kwaye ucofe "Vula." Ukuba ufuna ukuhlela izihlokwana phambi kokuba uzifake, ungafunda ukuba njani. Sebenzisa i-Word njengomhleli wesihlokwana.

Nje ukuba uyongeze, izihlokwana ziya kuboniswa ngongqamaniso ngokudlala kwakhona (ukuba ifayile ilungiswe kakuhle). Ungaphinda ulungelelanise ungqamaniso kwiimenyu zeVLC ukuba ubona ukulibaziseka okuncinci.ukuzilibazisa okanye ukuziqhubela phambili ngeemilliseconds ezimbalwa.

Ngokuphathelele iaudio, iividiyo ezininzi zibandakanya iingoma ezininzi zesandi: iilwimi ezahlukeneyo, amagqabantshintshi omlawuli, iinguqulelo ezineziphumo ezingenazo, njl.Kwi-VLC unokuzitshintsha ngokulula kwimenyu ye-"Audio" ngokukhetha ingoma ofuna ukuyiphulaphula nangaliphi na ixesha.

Ukuba unomdla onjani buyisela ingoma yoqobo yomsindo ngenye (umzekelo, umculo wakho okanye ubalo)Kuya kufuneka udibanise isihluzo somsindo kunye nemisebenzi yokuguqula. Ukusuka "Izixhobo"> "Okukhethwayo" kunye nesandi esiphakamileyo kunye namacandelo okucoca, unokuqwalasela ukusetyenziswa kwengoma yangaphandle ngexesha lokuguqulwa, ukwenzela ukuba ividiyo ephumayo iveliswe ngesandi esitsha.

Ukongeza, iVLC ibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo iaudio kunye nevidiyo kunye nezihluzi (ukulinganisa, ukuqaqamba kunye nohlengahlengiso oluchaseneyo, ukuzaliseka, umbala, njl. njl.) enokusetyenziswa ngexesha lokudlala kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, ilungiswe xa usenza uguqulo, ukuguqula umdlali abe ngumhleli omncinci wokuphucula umfanekiso.

Unyino lweVLC njengomhleli kunye nezinye iindlela eziphambili

Nangona konke oku kungasentla kubonisa ukuba iVLC iguquguquka kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuba icace malunga nokuba iphi imida yayo. Izixhobo zokuhlela ezibandakanya zisisiseko kwaye zenzelwe imisebenzi ekhawulezayo.hayi kwiiprojekthi ezinzima.

Ayiboneleli ngolandelelwano lwexesha oluphambili, iileya, iinguqulelo ezicokisekileyo, izihloko ezinopopayi, okanye iziphumo zobungcali. Kwaye ayenzelwanga Ukuhlelwa kwe-Multicam, ukulungiswa kwemibala eneenkcukacha, okanye umsebenzi onzima kunye neefayile zevidiyo ze-4K ezinkuluKule nto, isisombululo esifanelekileyo kukusebenzisa iinkqubo ezizinikeleyo zokuhlela.

Olunye ukhetho olusoloko lukhankanywa njengolunye olubanzi AnyMP4 Video Converter UltimateYisoftware yorhwebo edibanisa yonke into, ukuhlela, kunye nezinye izinto ezongezelelweyo. Ukuba ufuna ezinye iindlela zasimahla okanye ezingena-watermark, jonga kwakhona [enye igama]. Iinkqubo ezili-10 zokuhlela iividiyo ngaphandle kwe-watermark.

Phakathi kwezinto ezinikezelwa lolu hlobo lwesixhobo xa kuthelekiswa neVLC zezi:

• Unokwenzeka jikelezisa, nquma, kwaye usike ngokuchanekileyoukusebenza kujongano olwenzelwe ukuhlela.
• Ukuhambelana okuthe ngqo kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwe Ividiyo ye-4K kunye neefomathi zenkcazo ephezulu.
• Uphuculo lomgangatho ophezulu: Uhlengahlengiso olululo lokuqaqamba, umahluko, ukugcwala, umbala, ubukhali, kunye nokunciphisa ingxolo.
• Ukukhetha okubanzi kwe Izihluzi kunye neziphumo ukunika ividiyo isitayile esithile.
• Ulawulo olulula ngakumbi lwe iingoma zeaudio zesiko kunye nezihlokwana ezininzi, ngomboniso ocacileyo wotshintsho.
• Izixhobo ezongezelelweyo ezifana icompressor yevidiyo, umenzi we-GIF, umhleli wemetadata, kunye nezinye izinto ezigunyazisayo.

Ukhetho phakathi kokuqhubeka nokusebenzisa iVLC kuyo yonke into okanye ukuya kumhleli ophambili kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho. Ukuba wenza kuphela ukusikwa okulula, ukuguqulwa kwamaxesha athile, okanye ukulungisa ngokukhawuleza, iVLC iyakusindisa ekufakeni iinkqubo ezininzi.Ukuba, kwelinye icala, ufuna ukuhamba komsebenzi okubanzi ngakumbi, umhleli oyingcali okanye ochwepheshile uya kwenza wonke umahluko. Kukwakho nezisombululo ezisekelwe kwiwebhu zokuhlela ngokukhawuleza; khangela [ikhonkco kwizisombululo]. iinkqubo zokuhlela ividiyo kwi-intanethi ukuba awufuni ukufakela isoftwe eyongezelelweyo.

Ekugqibeleni, esona sisombululo sisebenzayo kubasebenzisi abaninzi kukudibanisa zombini: Sebenzisa i-VLC njengomdlali wakho ongagqibekanga kunye nokuhlelwa kwesiseko kunye nemisebenzi yokuguqulakwaye ubhenele kwisoftware ethile xa iprojekthi ifuna inqanaba eliphezulu leenkcukacha.

Ukuqonda yonke into enokwenziwa yiVLC ngeevidiyo zakho-ukusuka ekuvuleni phantse nayiphi na ifayile ukucheba, ukudibanisa, ukujikeleza, ukongeza imibhalo engezantsi, kunye nokuguqula iifomati - kukuvumela ukuba usebenze ngokufanelekileyo ngaphandle kokuhlala uthembele kwisoftware ehlawulwayo. Ngokuziqhelanisa okuncinci, uya kuba nemela yemultimedia yaseSwitzerland yoMkhosi kumdlali ofanayo, okwaziyo ukusombulula uninzi lweemeko zemihla ngemihla..

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Uzifumana njani iividiyo ezonakeleyo ngeVLC kunye nezinye izisombululo ezisebenzayo

UIsake

Umbhali onomdla malunga nehlabathi le-bytes kunye netekhnoloji ngokubanzi. Ndiyakuthanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwam ngokubhala, kwaye yile nto ndiza kuyenza kule bhlog, ndikubonise zonke izinto ezinomdla malunga nezixhobo, isoftware, ihardware, iindlela zetekhnoloji, kunye nokunye. Injongo yam kukukunceda uhambe kwihlabathi ledijithali ngendlela elula neyonwabisayo.