Uyitshintsha njani indlela yokuziphatha kweqhosha lamandla kwiWindows kunye neLinux

Ukuba ukhe wacinezela iqhosha lamandla ulindele ukuvalwa okucocekileyo kwaye endaweni yoko ukhutshiwe okanye akukho nto yenzekileyo, awuwedwa. Ukuziphatha kweqhosha lamandla kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisixokelelwano, okusingqongileyo, kunye namandla.Kwaye ngethamsanqa ngokupheleleyo inokwenziwa ngokwezifiso kwiWindows kunye nezona zixhaphakileyo iidesktops zeLinux.

Kwesi sikhokelo uya kufumana, inyathelo ngenyathelo, indlela yokulungelelanisa esi senzo kwiWindows ngojongano lwakudala, usebenzisa imiyalelo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yeqela, kunye nendlela yokwenza kwi-KDE Plasma, GNOME kunye nabaphathi befestile njenge-i3 okanye i-Sway. Sidibanisa amaqhinga Imiyalelo eyinyani, evavanyiweyo kunye nezilumkiso zokuphepha ukwaphula nantoni nakwaye songeza amanqaku aluncedo kwiimeko zokusetyenziswa ezifana Iipopu isiciko sivaliwe, oomatshini ababonayo kunye neziqinisekiso zokuvala.

Windows: Lungisa iqhosha lentshukumo ukusuka kwiSetingi zakwaMdala

IiWindows ikuvumela ukuba ulawule ngokuchanekileyo into eyenziwa yikhompyuter xa ucofa iqhosha lamandla, nokuba iyasebenza ngamandla ebhetri okanye iplagiwe. Yiya kwiPaneli yoLawulo kwaye emva koko uye kuKhetho lwaMandlaApho uyakubona icandelo apho ukuziphatha kweqhosha kuchazwe kwimeko nganye yamandla.

Ngokuvula isikrini esihambelanayo unokukhetha, kwimeko nganye yamandla, into ofuna ukuba yenzeke xa ucofa iqhosha. Olona khetho luqhelekileyo lubandakanya Ungenzi Nto, Lala, Vala, Cima isikrini, kunye neHibernate kwizixhobo eziyixhasayo. Kwiikhompyuter zedesktop uya kubona kuphela icandelo lamandla e-AC, ngelixa kwiilaptops uya kuba nazo zombini ibhetri kunye namandla e-AC.

• SukwenzantoAkukho manyathelo athathwayo kwaye inkqubo ihlala injalo.
• Misa: ingena kwindlela yokulala yamandla aphantsi, ngokuqalisa kwakhona ngokukhawuleza.
• Cima: vala kwaye ucime ikhompyuter ngokupheleleyo.
• Cima isikriniIgqibelele ukuba ufuna nje ukunciphisa imonitha ngaphandle kokuyimisa.
• Indawo yokuhlala: igcina imo kwidiski kwaye ivale; isenokungafumaneki kuzo zonke iikhompyutha.

Kwiilaptops, kukwafanelekile ukujonga ukuba kwenzeka ntoni xa uvala isiciko, ngakumbi ukuba usebenza nemonitha yangaphandle. Qwalasela Vala isiciko Ungenzi nto xa uplagiwe. ke ungayisebenzisa njengesixhobo se-tabletop ngaphandle kokuba ilale xa uvala isiciko.

Ingcebiso esebenzayo: ukuba uceba ukuhambisa ilaptop yakho inebhetri, ungasishiyi isiciko sivaliwe “Musa ukwenza nto ngelixa usebenzisa ibhetri,” okanye ikhompyuter iya kuqhubeka isebenza ngaphakathi kubhaka wakho. Sebenzisa Ukunqumamisa okanye uHibernate kumandla ebhetri ukunqanda ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nobushushu. ngelixa ushukuma.

Xa ugqibile, cofa Gcina utshintsho ezantsi. Elo qhosha lifaka izicwangciso ngoko nangoko kwaye zigcinelwe onke amagama angeniswayo.ukuze ukuziphatha kuya kuhambelana ukusuka kuloo ndawo ukuya phambili.

Windows: Guqula iqhosha lesenzo usebenzisa i-Command Prompt

Ungacwangcisa ezi ntshukumo ngemiyalelo, eluncedo kwizikripthi, ukusasazwa, okanye xa ukhetha ukungachukumisi ujongano. Vula a Ukuyalela ngokukhawuleza ngeemvume zomlawuli buscando CMD kwaye ukhethe Yenza njengomlawuli.

Ukutshintsha isenzo seqhosha xa isixhobo siqhagamshelwe kunikezelo lwamandla ombane, sebenzisa lo myalelo. Ixabiso lokugqibela lichaza isenzo esithile.:

powercfg -setacvalueindex SCHEME_CURRENT 4f971e89-eebd-4455-a8de-9e59040e7347 7648efa3-dd9c-4e3e-b566-50f929386280 0

Ukulungisa isenzo xa usebenza ngamandla ebhetri, sebenzisa ukwahluka okufanayo kwimo yeDC. Sisakhiwo esifanayo, ukutshintsha i-subcommand setdcvalueindex:

powercfg -setdcvalueindex SCHEME_CURRENT 4f971e89-eebd-4455-a8de-9e59040e7347 7648efa3-dd9c-4e3e-b566-50f929386280 0

Le miyalelo iphetha ngexabiso lamanani elibonisa isenzo esifunekayo. Imephu yamaxabiso akhoyo:

• 0Sukwenzanto
• 1: Lala
• 2Ukulala
• 3: Cima
• 4Cima isikrini

Emva kokuchaza ixabiso le-AC kunye ne-DC, sebenzisa isicwangciso esisebenzayo sokuba isebenze. Eli nyathelo lidibanisa uqwalaselo kwisicwangciso esisetyenziswayo:

powercfg -SetActive SCHEME_CURRENT

Nangona iyindlela enamandla kwaye ikhawulezayo, bhala ngononophelo. Iparamitha ebekwe ngokungachanekanga inokuchaphazela uzinzo lwesixokelelwanoKe jonga kabini ngaphambi kokuba ucofe u-Enter kwaye, ukuba unako, gcina i-backup yesicwangciso.

IiWindows: Lungisa iqhosha usebenzisa uMhleli wePolisi yeQela

Ukuba usebenzisa iWindows Pro, iMfundo, okanye iShishini, unemigaqo-nkqubo yeqela ukunyanzelisa imigaqo-nkqubo ehambelanayo kwiikhompyuter ezilawulwayo. Vula ibhokisi yencoko yababini ethi Qhuba ngokucinezela Windows + R, chwetheza gpedit.msc, kwaye ucinezele Ngena. ukwazisa uMhleli wePolisi yeQela leNdawo.

Yiya kuLungiselelo lweKhompyutha emva koko uye kwiZibonisi zoLawulo. Kuwo onke amaxabiso, khangela amangeniso malunga nentshukumo yeqhosha lamandla., idla ngokwahlulelwa iBattery kunye nePlugged In, ngakumbi kwiilaptops.

Vula nganye ngonqakrazo kabini kwaye uphawule umgaqo-nkqubo njengeVunyiwe. Ukuyivumela kuya kukuvumela ukuba ukhethe phakathi Akukho ntshukumo ifunekayo, Nxiba, Hibernate, okanye Cima ukulinganisa ukuziphatha.

Xa ugqibile, cofa u-Yenza kwaye Lungile. Inzuzo yokusebenzisa imigaqo-nkqubo kukuba ithatha indawo yokuqala kunotshintsho lwabasebenzisi kwaye iququzelele ulawulo lweqela. kwishishini okanye kwiindawo zemfundo.

IiWindows: iindlela zokuziphepha xa ucima

Ngaphandle kwesantya okanye umkhwa, ngamanye amaxesha ukuvala kuyanyanzeliswa ngokucofa kunye nokubamba iqhosha okanye ukusika amandla ukusuka kumtya wamandla. Ukwenza oku kungonakalisa inkqubo, izicelo, kunye nomsebenzisi ngokwabo. hardwareKwaye nangona ngamanye amaxesha akukho nto eyenzekayo, imini eyonakalisa iseshoni.

Ziqhelanise nokusebenzisa iindlela zokuvala isixokelelwano, iqhosha lokuQalisa, okanye intshukumo ecwangcisiweyo yeqhosha lamandla. Kuthatha nje imizuzwana embalwa ixesha elide kwaye uphepha ukonakala kweefayile, izikrini eziluhlaza kunye nokuqalisa kwakhona okungalindelekanga. nto leyo ebiza kakhulu ukuyixilonga.

Windows 8.1: Iqhosha lamandla livela kwi-Start screen

KwiWindows 8.1, ubukho beqhosha lamandla kwiscreen sokuQala kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesixhobo, nokuba imo yokulinda iyaxhaswa, kunye nobukhulu besikrini. Kwezinye iipilisi ifihliwe ngoyilo, ngelixa kwiikhompyuter zedesktop iboniswa.

Ngereferensi, Microsoft Surface Ibonise iindlela zokuziphatha ezahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kwisizukulwana. Kwezinye iimodeli zePro iqhosha lalibonakala, kwaye kwezinye lahlala lifihliwe.kwaye abalawuli banokusiguqula eso simo kwimifanekiso yobeko kunye neseto ye-ShowPowerButtonOnStartScreen ngaphakathi kweMicrosoft-Windows-Shell-Setup.

Linux KDE Plasma: Ukutshintsha iintshukumo zeqhosha kunye nokuzenzekela kwi-VMs

Xa ufaka i-KDE kumatshini obonakalayo we-Ubuntu, xa ucela ukuvalwa kwe-hypervisor, inkqubo inokuloga endaweni yokuvala. Luseto olungagqibekanga kwezinye iiprofayili zamandla ePlasma kwaye zinokuhlengahlengiswa ngomsebenzisi ngamnye..

Ukunyanzela iqhosha lamandla ukwenza ucimo xa uqhagamshelwe kunikezelo lwamandla, ungabhala ngokuthe ngqo kuqwalaselo usebenzisa kwriteconfig5. Lo myalelo umisela i-powerButtonAction kwiprofayile ye-AC.:

sudo builder kwriteconfig5 --file /home/builder/.config/powermanagementprofilesrc --group AC --group HandleButtonEvents --key powerButtonAction 8

Ukuba ufuna ukuphepha incoko yababini yokuqinisekisa ukuze ukuvalwa kwangoko, iPlasma iyivezele kwi ksmserverrc. Khubaza uqinisekiso lokuphuma ngalo myalelo:

sudo builder kwriteconfig5 --file /home/builder/.config/ksmserverrc --group General --key confirmLogout false

Kuba usenza ngokwezifiso, unokuba nomdla wokuqhobosha iziqalisi ezithile kwiqela lenjongo. Kwiphaneli eneApplets 5, lo mzekelo ulungisa iChromium kunye neKonsole kwi umphathi womsebenzi:

sudo builder kwriteconfig5 --file /home/builder/.config/plasma-org.kde.plasma.desktop-appletsrc --group Containments --group 2 --group Applets --group 5 --group Configuration --group General --key launchers applications:chromium-browser.desktop,applications:org.kde.konsole.desktop

Ukuba ufuna kwakhona ukutshintsha udidi lwemenyu yesindululi sesicelo kwiqela lenjongo, khumbula ukuba iPlasma ikuvumela ukuba utshintshe phakathi koMqalisi wesicelo kunye neMenyu yeSicelo. Cofa ekunene kwi icon yemenyu kwaye ukhethe Guqula isimbo kwiMenu yeSicelo kuba ukuziphatha okuqhelekileyo ngaphandle kwesidingo semiyalelo.

Linux KDE Plasma: D-Bus kunye neqhosha lokuphatha umcimbi

IPlasma iveza iintshukumo zamandla nge D-Bus phantsi kwe org.kde.Solid.PowerManagement inkonzo. Ukuhlola iindlela ezikhoyo, ungasebenzisa i-qdbus kwindlela ye-HandleButtonEvents. kwaye ubone ukuba yeyiphi imiqondiso okanye iindlela ezipapashayo inguqulelo yakho:

qdbus org.kde.Solid.PowerManagement /org/kde/Solid/PowerManagement/Actions/HandleButtonEvents

Amaxwebhu ala manqaku e-D-Bus adityaniswe kumaphepha aSolid kunye nekhowudi yeprojekthi, kwaye anokwahluka phakathi kweenguqulelo. Ukusebenza, ukuseta iinkqubo ezizingisileyo kuthe ngqo ngakumbi ukuhlela iifayile zoqwalaselo nge kwriteconfig5., njengoko sibonisile ngaphambili, ngakumbi kwii-deployments ezizenzekelayo.

Linux GNOME: Ichaza intshukumo yeqhosha ngedconf

Kwi-GNOME, isenzo sokucofa iqhosha silawulwa kwi-plugin yamandla ye-gsettings. Ukuyisebenzisa kwinqanaba lenkqubo, unokwenza isiseko sedatha yendawo kwi-dconf ngefayile ethile yesitshixo.

Yenza ifayile yoqwalaselo kwindlela ekhankanyiweyo kwaye usete isitshixo esifunwayo. Lo mzekelo umisela isenzo sokusebenzisana. ukuze i-GNOME ithathe isigqibo ngokomxholo ukuba ibonise ntoni okanye yenze ntoni:

/etc/dconf/db/local.d/01-power

power-button-action='interactive'

Emva kokugcina ifayile, kwiindawo ze-GNOME kudla ngokuyimfuneko ukuphinda uqokelele i-database kunye nohlaziyo lwe-dconf kwaye uphume ukuze ufake isicelo. Jonga unikezelo lwakho ukuze ubone ukuba lufuna inyathelo elongezelelweyo lohlaziyo olucwangcisiweyo. kwimigaqo-nkqubo ebanzi.

Linux i3, Sway kunye XF86 amaqhosha akhethekileyo

Kubaphathi befestile njenge-i3 okanye i-Sway, ungaqhagamshela iqhosha lamandla kwi elishicilelwe ilungiselelwe, umzekelo ukuphumeza imveliso eyalelweyo. Isivakalisi esisemgangathweni se-i3 sokudibanisa izitshixo sisebenzisa i-bindsym eneqhosha lehardware igama XF86PowerOff.

Imizekelo eqhelekileyo inokuba yinto enje, ukubiza iskripthi esibizwa ngokuba sala kakuhle kwindlela yakho. Ukuba indlela emfutshane enesinye isitshixo iyasebenza kodwa hayi ngeXF86PowerOff, iqhosha lehardware mhlawumbi alibonwa.:

bindsym XF86PowerOff exec goodbye
bindsym XF86PowerOff exec /ruta/completa/goodbye

Kwezi meko, kuyacetyiswa ukujonga ukuba inkqubo iyasibona na isiganeko ngezixhobo ezifana nexev okanye i-evtest, okanye ukuba i-systemd-logind iyasithintela ngokomgaqo-nkqubo wamandla. Nje ukuba ubhaqo luqinisekisiwe, i-bindsym kufuneka iqalise iskripthi sakho ngaphandle kweengxaki. kwaye ungayicima okanye uyimise ngokwendlela othanda ngayo.

Iilaptops kunye neziciko: usebenzisa isikrini sangaphandle ngaphandle kwezinto ezothusayo

Ukuba usebenzisa ilaptop eqhagamshelwe kwimonitha yangaphandle, ikhibhodi, kunye nemouse, unokufuna ukusebenza ngesiciko esivaliweyo ukugcina indawo. Cwangcisa Vala isiciko Ukungenzi nto xa uplagiwe ukuze ingangeni ekunqunyanyisweni xa ithotywa.

Nangona kunjalo, khumbula ukuba ukuba ucima ngokupheleleyo isixhobo, kuya kufuneka uphakamise isiciko ukuze usivule kwiimodeli ezininzi. Ukuba ukhetha ukunqanda oku, sebenzisa Gxininisa endaweni yokuCima ukuqalisa kwakhona ngokubamba ibhodi yangaphandle okanye imouse.

Iingcebiso kunye namanqaku okusasazwa

Kubalawuli ababonisa imifanekiso, iWindows 8.1 ikuvumele ukuba uhlengahlengise ukuba iqhosha lamandla liyavela na kuQalisa usebenzisa iShowPowerButtonOnStartScreen setting. Bandakanya eso seto kuMicrosoft-Windows-Shell-Setup ngexesha lolungiselelo lomfanekiso Ukuba ufuna ukufana kuwo wonke amacwecwe kunye nezinto eziguquguqukayo.

Kwi KDE, xa unyenyisa uqinisekiso lokuvalwa kunye neqhosha lentshukumo, qiniseka ukuba ziyahambelana ne VM okanye inkqubo yehypervisor. Ukuba okusingqongileyo kusebenzisa `ukuvalwa kwe-virsh', lindela ukuvalwa okucocekileyo, hayi ukuphuma.Kungoko ukubaluleka kwe-powerButtonAction kwaye uqinisekise ukuphuma.

Kwi-GNOME, seta umgaqo-nkqubo ongaguqukiyo kwi-dconf kwaye ubhale ixabiso elikhethiweyo lamandla-iqhosha-amanyathelo, umzekelo ukunqumamisa, ukucima amandla, ukufihla intloko okanye ukusebenzisana njengoko kufuneka. Ukulinganisa ezi zitshixo kuthintela iindlela zokuziphatha ezahlukeneyo ngomsebenzisi ngamnye okanye iqela ngalinye ngokucinezela iqhosha elibonakalayo elifanayo.

Kwi-i3 okanye i-Sway, iqinisekisa ukuba iqhosha le-hardware livelisa isiganeko. Ukuba i-keysym XF86PowerOff ayikho kwikhibhodi yakho, i-bindsym ayizukuqalisa nantoni na., kwaye kuya kufuneka wenze enye indlela emfutshane okanye usombulule imephu yesixhobo.

Ekugqibeleni, xa ulungisa ukuvalwa kwesivalo kwiilaptops, yahlula ngokucacileyo ibhetri kunye neendawo zokubonelela ngombane. Ngamandla ebhetri, ukushiya isixhobo sisebenza ngaphakathi kubhaka ngelixa ungenzi nto kunokusigcina sisebenza.; ngombane inokuba yinto esebenzayo kwidesika.

Unokwenza ngokuchanekileyo okwenzekayo xa ucinezela iqhosha lamandla kuyo nayiphi na imeko: idesktop, ilaptop, ithebhulethi, umatshini wenyani, KDE, GNOME, okanye i3. Iindlela ezibonakalayo zePhaneli yoLawulo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ibonelela ngokungaguquguqukiyo kwiWindowsNgelixa i-kwriteconfig5 kunye ne-dconf zisenza lula usetyenziso lwe-automation kwi-Linux, sebenzisa i-powercfg xa ufuna iskripthi kwaye uhlala unqanda ukuvalwa okunyanzelekileyo ukugcina inkqubo yakho isempilweni.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Zonke iindlela ezikhuselekileyo nezilula zokuvula iPC yakho ngaphandle kweqhosha lamandla

UIsake

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