- Izixhobo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi (Buyisela, i-SFC / i-DISM, i-Startup Repair) isombulula uninzi lorhwaphilizo lobhaliso.
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha inyathelo, gcina idatha kwaye uthumele iRegistry; ukuba konke okunye kuyasilela, qwalasela ukuseta ngokutsha okanye ukucoca ukufakela.
- I-Microsoft Defender offline scan ilawula ngaphandle isoftwe eyenza izitshixo okanye ithintele ukulungiswa kwazo.
Ucime ngempazamo izitshixo zenkqubo kuMhleli weRegistry (regedit) kunye Windows iqala ukusilela. Ungakhathazeki, awuqali ukwenzeka kuye le nto. I-Registry yi-hub apho iisetingi ezibalulekileyo zeWindows, abaqhubi, kunye neenkqubo zigcinwa, kwaye ukuguqulwa okungachanekanga kunokubangela nantoni na ukusuka kwiimpazamo ezincinci ukuya kwingozi yenkqubo. iboot.
Kwesi sikhokelo uya kufumana isicwangciso esipheleleyo, isinyathelo-nge-nyathelo sokubuyisela umva umonakalo kunye nokubuyisela uzinzo.: ii-backups ezikhawulezayo, Ukubuyiselwa kwenkqubo, SFC kunye ne-DISM, Ukulungiswa kokuQalisa, ukuskena kwe-malware, kwaye, njengento yokugqibela, ukusetha kwakhona okucocekileyo okanye ukubuyisela kwakhona. Uya kufunda kwakhona indlela yokujongana nenye iklasikhi: izitshixo azinakucinywa ngenxa yeemvume.
Kuthetha ukuthini ukucima izitshixo zenkqubo kwi-regedit?
I-Windows Registry yi-database ye-hierarchical esebenza njenge "DNA" yenkqubo. kunye nezicelo: iinkonzo, abaqhubi, unxulumano lwefayile, iinkangeleko zabasebenzisi, amazibuko, kwaye phantse yonke into oyibonayo nongayiboniyo xa usebenzisa iPC yakho. Xa ucima izitshixo ezibalulekileyo, unokuqaphela ukuntlitheka, izikrini eziluhlaza, iinkonzo ezingaqalisiyo, hardware eyeka ukuphendula okanye abafakeli abangaphumeleliyo.
Umonakalo uba mandundu ukuba inkqubo ivaliwe ngequbuliso okanye ukuba i-malware ibandakanyeka.Ukucima kombane, ukuvalwa ngenkani, okanye usulelo olulawula amangenelo obhaliso lunokuwonakalisa. Nokuba kusetyenziswe okuqhelekileyo, iintsalela zamangeniso aphelelwe lixesha ziqokelelana ekufakeni/ekukhupheni isoftwe, yongeza kwi-clutter, nangona ingasoloko imbi.
Uncedo lokuqala kunye ne-backup ngaphambi kokuba uchukumise nantoni na
Yenza ngobulumko: luthintele utshintsho olungxamisekileyo kwaye ukhusele idatha yakho. Phambi kokuzama ukulungisa, gcina iifayile zakho zobuqu kwi-drive yangaphandle okanye i-OneDrive. Ukuba inkqubo ayizinzanga, qalisa Indlela ekhuselekileyo ukukopa ngaphandle kokuthintela.
Ukuba iPC isasebenza, thumela ngaphandle ikopi yeRegistry: Vula i-regedit (khangela "regedit," nqakraza-ekunene, Sebenzisa njengomlawuli) kwaye uye kwiFayile > Thumela ngaphandle ukugcina ifayile .reg epheleleyo, okanye ubuncinane ikopi yamasebe oza kuwahlela. Le kopi inokubaluleka ekubuyiseleni utshintsho oluthile.
Yiba nemidiya yakho yofakelo lweWindowsUkuba awunazo, qhagamshelana nomenzi wesixhobo sakho ukuze uzifumane. Kwiimeko apho izitshixo ezibalulekileyo ziye zacinywa kwaye inkqubo yonakaliswe kakhulu, Uluntu olusemthethweni lweMicrosoft ludla ngokucebisa ufakelo olucocekileyo.Linyathelo lokugqibela, kodwa kufanelekile ukulungiselela.
Buyisela inkqubo kwisimo sangaphambili esizinzileyo
UkuBuyiselwa kweNkqubo kunokuphelisa utshintsho lobhaliso ngokubuyisela iWindows kwindawo ekhuselekileyo.IiWindows zenza amanqaku okubuyisela ngaphambi kotshintsho olukhulu (umzekelo, xa ufaka abaqhubi), kwaye bahlala bengenayo impazamo.
Uyivula njani iSistim yoBuyiseloKhangela "Iphaneli yokulawula," yivule kwimboniselo yee-icon ezincinci, yiya ku "Buyisela," kwaye ucofe "Vula iSistim yoBuyiselo." Khetha "Okulandelayo," khetha eyona ndawo yamva nje yokubuyisela eyenzekileyo ngaphambi kokuba ingxaki yenzeke, qinisekisa ngo "Gqiba," kwaye ulinde ikhompyuter yakho ukuba iqalise kwaye ubuyisele kwimeko yayo yangaphambili.
Ukuba iPC yakho ayiyi kuqalisa, sebenzisa indawo yokubuyisela.: Ukusuka kwiiSetingi> Uhlaziyo kunye nokhuseleko> UBuyiselo> Ukuqalisa okuphezulu> Qalisa kwakhona ngoku, yiya kwi-Troubleshoot> Iinketho eziphezulu zokufikelela kwiifitsha zokubuyisela, kuquka ukubuyisela.
Lungisa iifayile kunye namacandelo nge-SFC kunye ne-DISM
Isikhangeli seFayile yeNkqubo (I-SFC kunye ne-DISM) ukulungisa iifayile ezibalulekileyo ezichaphazela iRejistri. Nangona i-SFC ilungisa iingxaki ezininzi iyodwa, ngaphakathi Windows 10 kunye ne-11 iyacetyiswa sebenzisa i-DISM kuqala ukuqinisekisa ukuba umfanekiso wenkqubo ulungile.
Vula a Ukuyalela ngokukhawuleza ngamalungelo omphathi (khangela "cmd", cofa "Baleka njengomlawuli"; ukuba ufuna uncedo, jongana ne Isikhokelo sokuvula i-Command Prompt). Okokuqala hlalutya imeko yomfanekiso:
DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /ScanHealth
Ukuba isiphumo sibonisa ukuba iyalungiseka, sebenzisa:
DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth
Si Update Windows ayisebenzi njengomthombo, sebenzisa omnye umthombo (omnye ufakelo lweWindows olusebenzayo okanye ufakelo lwemidiya) kunye/noMthombo wokutshintsha, umzekelo:
DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth /Source:C:\RepararFuente\Windows /LimitAccess
Xa i-DISM igqiba, sebenzisa ukujonga kwe-SFC.:
sfc /scannow
Lo myalelo uhlola zonke iifayile zendlela kwaye buyisela abonakeleyoIsiphumo siya kubonisa ukuba ngaba nayiphi na imiba efunyenwe kwaye yalungiswa. Ukuba kukho iimpazamo, khangela ilog. %WinDir%\Logs\CBS\CBS.log. Qala kwakhona xa ugqibile ukuhlanganisa utshintsho.
ULungiselelo lweNqalo kwiingxaki zokuqalisa
Ukuba ukucima izitshixo kuthintela iWindows ekuqaliseni ngokuqhelekileyo, sebenzisa uLungiso loQalo., usetyenziso oluzenzekelayo olulungisa imiqobo kwinkqubo yokuqalisa (iquka ukungangqinelani okunxulumene nobhaliso). Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, kunokuba yimfuneko ukuyibuyisela bootloader okanye i-bootloader.
Indlela: Useto > Uhlaziyo kunye nokhuseleko > UBuyiselo kwakhona > Ukuqalisa okukwinqanaba eliphambili > Qala kwakhona ngoku. Emva koko Qwalasela iNgxaki> Iinketho eziphezulu> Ukulungisa ukuqalisa. Ngenisa iziqinisekiso zakho ukuba uyacelwa kwaye uvumele isixhobo senze umsebenzi kwaye uqalise kwakhona ikhompyuter yakho.
Qwalasela i-malware eqhuba iRegistry
I-Malware inokuguqula okanye yonakalise amangeniso obhaliso, ukushiya iintsalela emva kokukhupha, okanye ukuvala amagama ayimfihlo. Yenza iskena esipheleleyo ngesisombululo seWindows esakhelwe ngaphakathi ukuvala loo mnyango.
Sebenzisa iMicrosoft Defender ngokuskena ngaphandle kweintanethi: Vula uKhuseleko lweWindows, yiya kwindawo ethi “Intsholongwane kunye nokhuseleko lwezoyikiso” > “Ukhetho lokuskena,” kwaye ukhethe “ukuskena kweMicrosoft Defender ngaphandle kweintanethi.” Okokuqala, hlaziya iinkcazo zakho "kwiHlaziyo loKhuselo." I-PC yakho iya kuqalisa kwakhona kwaye yenze iskena esinzulu esingaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi, esilungele izoyikiso eziqhubekayo.
Ukucocwa kweefayile ezingaphezulu kunye nokugcinwa kwesiseko
Ukususa inkunkuma kunceda ukucacisa iingxabano ezincinci kunye nokufumana uzinzo. Isixhobo sokucoca iDiski siyacima iifayile zethutyana, ii-cache kunye neepakethe zohlaziyo ezindala ezingasafunekiyo.
I-Pasos rápidos: Khangela "Ukucoca iDiski," khetha i-drive (ngokuqhelekileyo C :), khetha izinto ofuna ukuzicima, kwaye uqinisekise. Ukuya phambili, cofa "Coca iifayile zesistim" kwaye uphinde ukhetho. Olu coceko alulungisi izitshixo ezicinyiweyo, kodwa kuphelisa ingxolo enokuphazamisa.
Kuphephe ukucima ngesiquphe kunye nokugcina umgaqo-nkqubo wofakelo onoxanduva: abaqhubi kunye apps kwimithombo ethembekileyo. UMicrosoft ucebisa ukuba uthintele i-antivirus yomntu wesithathu ukuba ibangela ungquzulwano, njengoko Windows Defender idla ngokwaneleyo kwaye idibanisa ngcono kwinkqubo.
Kuza kusetwa nini ngokutsha okanye wenze ukufakela okucocekileyo?
Ukuba emva kokubuyisela, ukulungiswa kunye ne-DISM/SFC kunye nokwenza ukulungiswa koQoqosho inkqubo ayizinzanga, lixesha lokuqwalasela amanyathelo angqongqo.
Cwangcisa kwakhona le PC Ibuyisela iWindows kwisimo sayo sefektri, kunye nokukhetha ukugcina okanye ukucima iifayile zakho zobuqu, kodwa uya kuphulukana nabaqhubi kunye neenkqubo. Yiya kuseto> Inkqubo> UBuyiselo (okanye uHlaziyo kunye nokhuseleko> UBuyiselo)> “Cwangcisa kwakhona le PC"Yenza ikopi yokugcina idatha yakho ukuba kunokwenzeka.
Ukufakela okucocekileyo yeyona ndlela yokugqibela ecetyiswa ngamagcisa xa izitshixo zenkqubo ebalulekileyo zicinyiwe.Uya kudinga imidiya yokufakela esemthethweni. Ukuba umenzi wakho ubonelela ngomfanekiso wobunikazi kunye nabaqhubi, bacele. Emva kokufakela, phinda ufake ii-apps zakho kwaye ubuyisele amaxwebhu akho.
Ukuba iqhosha alinakucinywa: iimvume kunye nezitshixo
Ngamanye amaxesha awukwazi ukucima iqhosha lokubhalisa kuba iimvume ziyayithintela., mhlawumbi ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kakubi "Yala", ilifa le-subkeys okanye ngenxa yokuba isofthiwe (okanye i-malware) iyikhusele. Ukuba ingxaki kukuba Umhleli weRegistry itshixiwe ngaphandle, landela amanyathelo athile ukuze ufumane ulawulo kwakhona.
Umzekelo oqhelekileyo: xa uzama ukucima isitshixo njenge HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\TuProveedor\NoSePuedeBorrar nge REG DELETE Okanye ukusuka kwi-regedit, ibonisa "Ufikelelo lwaliwe" okanye "Impazamo yokucima isitshixo." Nokuba usebenzisa i-regedit njengomlawuli, ucimo aluphumeleli.
Uyicombulula njani kwi-regeditCofa ekunene iqhosha > Iimvume > Iinketho Ezikwinqanaba Eliphambili. Khangela amangeno "Yala" (ingakumbi "uLawulo oluPheleleyo") kumsebenzisi wakho okanye amaqela. Cima ingeniso yokukhanyela okanye uyihlele, jonga ibhokisi ethi “Buyisela zonke iinkcukacha zemvume yento yomntwana…” ibhokisi ukuba iqhaga liphuma kumaqhosha angaphantsi, kwaye ulisebenzise. Emva kokulungisa iimvume, zama ukucima kwakhona.
Ingcebiso: Sebenzisa i-regedit njengomlawuli, kwaye ukuba inkonzo esebenzayo iyantlitheka, vala usetyenziso oluqhagamshelweyo okanye uqalise kwakhona kwiMowudi eKhuselekileyo. Khumbula ukuba Ukunyanzelisa ukucima izitshixo zesistim kunokwenza iWindows ibe mandundu.; qinisekisa ukuba isitshixo asibalulekanga.
IRegistry yeWindows, ngemivumbo emibini
- Ukwazi isakhiwo kukunceda ukuba uphephe ukubamba apho ungafanele ukubamba khona.IRegistry ihlelwe yaba "yiingcingo" okanye iingcambu eziphambili:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE (HKLM): ihardware, isoftware efakiweyo kunye nolungelelwaniso lwehlabathi.
HKEY_CURRENT_USER (HKCU): ukhetho lomsebenzisi osebenzayo.
HKEY_ABASEBENZISI: Iiprofayile zabo bonke abasebenzisi.
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT: Iintlangano zohlobo lwefayile kunye neeklasi ze-COM.
Ukuhlela iRegistry kunamandla kwaye kuyingozi.Ingcali inokuhlengahlengisa amaxabiso ukuguqula indlela yokuziphatha kweenkqubo okanye inkqubo ngokwayo, kodwa impazamo enye yanele ukwenza iWindows ingazinzi. Yiyo loo nto sinyanzelisa backups kwaye ubuyisele amanqaku.
Indlela yokubona irejistri eyonakeleyo
Iimpawu ezilumkisayo: Ikhompyuter yakho isebenza ngokucothayo ngaphandle kwesizathu, kukho iingozi rhoqo, abafakeli abangaphumelelanga, okanye iimpazamo ezingaqhelekanga xa uvula usetyenziso. Ezi ziimpawu zokungeniswa ezonakeleyo okanye ezingangqinelaniyo.
Zixhobo: Kwiinguqulelo zakudala, iScanreg.exe yayisetyenziselwa ukujonga nokulungisa; namhlanje, SFC kunye DISM ngumgca wokuqala. Unokujonga kwakhona ngesandla nge-regedit, nangona kungenakwenziwa ukuskena umthi wonke ngaphandle kwenjongo ecacileyo.
Malunga noBhaliso “abacoci”: Banokubona okushiyekileyo emva kokukhutshwa, kodwa basebenzise ngononophelo. Ukucima amangeniso ngendlela engeyiyo kunokubangela iingxaki ezininzi kunokusombulula. Beka phambili i eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi Windows eziluncedo kunye nokubuyiselwa.
Izixhobo zomntu wesithathu: nini kwaye zeziphi
Ukuba ufuna ukubuyisela ii-hives ezonakalisiweyo okanye uhlengahlengiso oluzenzekelayo, kukho izixhobo ezikhethekileyoAziyomfuneko kwiimeko ezininzi, kodwa zinokunceda xa zilawulwa.
- Ibhokisi yesixhobo yoBuyiselo yeRegistry: Ijolise ekwakhiweni kwakhona kolwazi oluvela kwiifayile zobhaliso ezonakalisiweyo. Inika iindlela ezizenzekelayo kunye nezihamba phambili, kunye ne-step-by-step wizard kunye nombono womthi wemixholo efunyenweyo. Iluncedo xa iihithi zingalayishwanga ngokuchanekileyo.
- System Mechanic Ultimate Defense: I-suite yokuphucula ngokucoca, i-antivirus, ukubuyisela idatha, kunye nobumfihlo. Ikhawuleza kwaye isombulule uluhlu olubanzi lweengxaki eziqhelekileyo. Yisebenzise kancinci ukunqanda utshintsho olunobundlongondlongo.
- Inkqubela phambili yenkqubo (Uhlelo lwePRO): Ijolisa ekusebenzeni ngokucoca inkunkuma, umkhondo, kunye negalelo elingasebenziyo, kunye nokwenza lukhuni isikhangeli. Inokuphucula ubumanzi, nangona kunjalo Ayithathi indawo ye-SFC/DISM okanye uBuyiselo lweNkqubo. ngomonakalo omkhulu.
Umbhali onomdla malunga nehlabathi le-bytes kunye netekhnoloji ngokubanzi. Ndiyakuthanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwam ngokubhala, kwaye yile nto ndiza kuyenza kule bhlog, ndikubonise zonke izinto ezinomdla malunga nezixhobo, isoftware, ihardware, iindlela zetekhnoloji, kunye nokunye. Injongo yam kukukunceda uhambe kwihlabathi ledijithali ngendlela elula neyonwabisayo.