Yintoni i-UE-V (Amava oMsebenzisi ngokuQinisayo) kwiWindows?: IsiKhokelo esiGqibeleleyo

Ukuba ukhe watshintsha iikhompyuter kwaye waziva ngathi iWindows yakho ayifani, uya kufuna ukwazi ukuba i-UE-V yenza ntoni. Microsoft User Experience Virtualization (UE-V) ivumela iisetingi zakho zobuqu zikulandele ukusuka kwesinye isixhobo ukuya kwesinye., ukugcina inkangeleko, ukuziva, kunye nezinto ezininzi ozikhethayo zosetyenziso lwakho kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza nokuba ungena phi na.

Kwiindawo ezidibeneyo, apho umsebenzisi unokusebenzisa izixhobo ezininzi zomzimba okanye iiseshoni ze-VDI, ukufezekisa amava ahambelanayo kusindisa ixesha kunye nokunciphisa amatikiti enkxaso. I-UE-V ibamba kwaye ilungelelanise iiWindows kunye nezicwangciso zesicelo, zigcinwe kwisabelo sothungelwano. ukuba umbutho ulawula ngokusembindini ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko nokuthotyelwa.

Yintoni i-UE-V kwaye yenzelwe ntoni?

UE-V sisisombululo seMicrosoft esingqamanisa iisetingi zabasebenzisi phakathi kwezixhobo zeWindows. Injongo yayo kukuba, xa utshintsha izixhobo okanye iseshoni, umsebenzisi ugcina ulwimi, umxholo, imibala ye-accent, imvelaphi yedesktop, ubungakanani befonti, kunye njl njl., kunye nokukhethwa kwesicelo njengolwimi, inkangeleko okanye ukuziphatha.

Kwinqanaba lobugcisa, inkonzo yomxhasi ibeka iliso kwizicelo kunye namacandelo enkqubo kwaye ivelise iipakethe ezinamaxabiso oqwalaselo. Ezi phakheji zigcinwa kwindawo kwaye zikhutshelwe kwindawo yothungelwano ebizwa ngokuba kukugcinwa koqwalaselo., ukusuka apho zisetyenziswa kwezinye izixhobo zomsebenzisi xa bengena.

Iimpawu eziphambili kunye neemeko zokusetyenziswa

UE-V ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe into oza kuyingqamanisa kwaye wenzelwa bani. Abalawuli bagqiba ukuba zeziphi iisetingi zeWindows kunye neeapps ezihamba phakathi kwezixhobo, kwaye banokwenza oko ngendlela yegranular enkosi kwiitemplates ezisekwe kwiXML.

Ukongeza kwiitemplate ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, unokwenza iitemplates zakho zeqela lesithathu okanye umgca-we-shishini izicelo. Oku kuluncedo xa inkampani ixhomekeke kwisoftware ethile engagqunywanga ngokungagqibekanga., ukuqinisekisa ukuba useto lwakho nalo luhamba nomsebenzisi.

Olunye uncedo olubalulekileyo kukunyamezela. Ukuba isixhobo sitshintshwe, isixhobo siyahlaziywa. hardware okanye i-VM ibuyiselwe kwimeko yayo yokuqala, izicwangciso zibuyiselwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwindawo yokugcina ngaphandle kokungenelela komsebenzisi.

Amacandelo e-UE-V kunye nendlela asebenzisana ngayo

Ukusebenza kwe-UE-V kusekwe kwizinto ezininzi ezichazwe kakuhle. Ukuqonda indima yabo kunceda ukucwangcisa ukusasazwa kunye nokulungisa imiba Ngesantya.

Icandelo	Umsebenzi
Inkonzo ye-EU-V	Isebenza kwisixhobo ngasinye ethatha inxaxheba kungqamaniso, ibeka esweni utshintsho loqwalaselo kwizicelo ezibhalisiweyo nakwiWindows, kwaye ingqamanise olo tshintsho phakathi kweekhompyuter.
Iiphakheji zoqwalaselo	Iifayile eziqulathe amaxabiso esethingi efakiweyo. Zihlanganiswe kwaye zigcinwe kwindawo, kwaye ziphindwe kwindawo yokugcinaKwiiapps zedesktop, ziyagcinwa xa uvala usetyenziso; kwisetingi zeWindows, xa uphuma, tshixa ikhompyuter yakho, okanye uphume ukude.
Indawo yokugcina	Isabelo sothungelwano siyafikeleleka kubasebenzisi. Inkonzo ye-UE-V yenza inkqubo efihlakeleyo ulawulo lomsebenzisi ngamnye. apho ugcina khona kwaye ukhuphele izinto ozikhethayo.
Izakhelo zeNdawo yoqwalaselo	Iifayile ze-XML ezibonisa ukuba ngawaphi na amaqhosha obhaliso kunye neendlela zeefayile ezibekwe esweni kunye nendlela yokuyixhasa. Uyenza njani ikopi yobhaliso. Eziliqela zibandakanyiwe ngokungagqibekanga kwaye zinokudalwa okanye zihlelelwe usetyenziso lwesiqhelo.Iiapps zangoku zeWindows zinokungafuni iitemplates.
Uluhlu lweeNkqubo zeQonga leWindows	Uluhlu olulawulwayo oluchaza ukuba zeziphi ii-apps zehlabathi ezivulelwe ungqamaniso. Inokwandiswa okanye incitshiswe ngePowerShell kunye neWMI ukulungisa kakuhle umda.

Iimfuno kunye nokuhambelana

UE-V 2.x yiarhente yangoku esebenza kwiinguqulelo ezininzi zeWindows. Ukuqala nge Windows 10 inguqulo 1607, i-arhente ye-UE-V ibandakanyiwe kuhlelo lweShishini., eyenza lula ukwamkelwa kwayo ngaphandle kwe-MDOP kwezi nkqubo.

Kwiindawo ezineenkqubo ezindala, umxhasi we-2.x uyahambelana 7 Windows SP1, Windows 8.1, kunye neendidi ezahlukeneyo zeWindows Server 2008 R2 kunye no-2012. I-PowerShell 3.0 okanye ngaphezulu kwaye ifanelekile .NET Framework iyafuneka ngokuxhomekeke kuguqulelo, kunye ne-32- okanye i-64-bit yezakhiwo ezifanelekileyo.

Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuvela kwelayisensi. Ngokwembali, i-UE-V yayiyinxalenye yeMicrosoft Desktop Optimization Pack (MDOP), nangona Windows 10 1607 kwaye kamva i-arhente sele idityaniswe kwinkqubo (Enterprise), ukuphelisa ukuxhomekeka.

Ukuphumeza indawo yokugcina uqwalaselo

Isiseko sophunyezo oluyimpumelelo lwe-UE-V kukugcinwa kobumbeko olomeleleyo. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze isabelo esizinikeleyo se-SMB kunye neemvume ezingqongqo ukuze umsebenzisi ngamnye abe nefolda yakhe.

Ukulungiselela, yenza iqela lokhuseleko kunye nabasebenzisi abaza kusebenzisa i-UE-V kunye nefolda kwiseva ephakathi. Nika iimvume kwiqela kwaye wenze umsebenzisi ngamnye enze isiqulathi seefayili zabo zobuqu xa uqhagamshela, ngolawulo olupheleleyo ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo sakho.

Iimvume ze-SMB (Yabelana)	Ingcebiso
bonke	Ngaphandle kweemvume
Iqela labasebenzisi be-EU-V	Ulawulo olupheleleyo

Iimvume NTFS	Ambit	Ingcebiso
Umdali/uMnikazi	Kuphela ziifolda ezisezantsi kunye neefayile	Ulawulo olupheleleyo
Iqela labasebenzisi be-EU-V	Kuphela le folda	Dwelisa isiqulathi seefayili/funda idatha kwaye wenze iifolda

Xa uchaza indlela yokugcina, quka igama lomsebenzisi elimakishayo ekugqibeleni. Ukusebenzisa i-%username% kuqinisekisa ukuba umntu ngamnye unefolda eyodwa kwaye uphephe imiba yokhuseleko okanye ukubhala iingxabano.

Yenza kwaye uqwalasele inkonzo ye-UE-V kwiikhompyuter

Phambi kokuba uvule inkonzo, bhalisa naziphi na iitemplate ezakhelwe ngaphakathi okanye zesiko ofuna ukuzisebenzisa. Unokubhalisa zonke iitemplate ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ngePowerShell ngokukhawuleza naphakathi.

Umzekelo wokubhaliswa kweetemplate ezihlanganisiweyo ngePowerShell: Get-ChildItem C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\UEV\InboxTemplates\*.xml | % { Register-UevTemplate $_.FullName }

Ukuqwalasela umendo wogcino ukusuka kumgaqo-nkqubo wendawo okanye wesizinda, sebenzisa umgaqo-nkqubo wekhompyutheni kwiiMpawu zoLawulo, ii-Windows Components, i-Virtual Experience User. Yenza umgaqo-nkqubo wendlela yogcino kwaye ichaze isabelo esiphela nge-%username% ukwenza incwadi eneenkcukacha ngomsebenzisi ngamnye.

Ukuba ukhetha i-PowerShell, unokuseta umendo nge: Set-UevConfiguration -SettingsStoragePath \\servidor\UEV\%username%. Qala kwakhona emva koko ukuze utshintsho lusebenze kwaye uqinisekise ubume nge Get-UEVStatus.

On Windows 10 1607 okanye kamva (Enterprise), i-arhente ye-UE-V sele ibandakanyiwe. Yenza ukuba isebenze ngomgaqo-nkqubo (Sebenzisa amava oMsebenzisi ngokuQinisekisayo) okanye ngomyalelo we-Eneble-UEV. kwaye uqalise kwakhona isixhobo ukuqalisa ungqamaniso.

Uvavanyo lokusebenza

Ukujonga ulungelelwaniso, sebenzisa iikhompyuter ezimbini ezinomsebenzisi ofanayo. Yenza utshintsho olubonakalayo kwikhompyuter A, njengokuhambisa ibar yomsebenzi, ukutshintsha iifonti ezingagqibekanga, okanye ukwenza ukusongwa kwegama kwiNotepad..

Phuma kwikhompyuter A ukunyanzela ugcino lwezicwangciso zesistim; umnikezeli wongqamaniso naye uqhuba ngamaxesha athile. Ngena kwikhompyuter B kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ukhetho lufikile, kuquka utshintsho kwiinkqubo ezixhaswayo zeWindows okanye zedesktop.

Ukuba utshintsha into kwikhompyuter B kwaye ungene kwakhona kwikhompyuter A, uya kuqaphela ukuba useto luhamba ngeendlela zombini. Olu vavanyo olulula luqinisekisa ukuba iipakethe kunye neetemplates zisebenza njengoko kulindelekile. kwiziseko zophuhliso.

Ukulawula Ungqamaniso kwii-Apps eziSiko

Xa i-app ebalulekileyo ingagqunywanga ziitemplates eziqhelekileyo, i-UE-V Template Generator iyangena. Esi sixhobo, esibandakanyiwe neWindows ADK ye Windows 10 inguqulelo 1607, yenza iifayile zeXML echaza ukuba ngawaphi amaqhosha obhaliso kunye neefayile ekufuneka zibekwe esweni.

Ukuhamba okuqhelekileyo kulula: faka iWindows ADK kunye noMakhi weSifanekiso, uyiqhube, khetha ukwenza itemplate entsha, kwaye uyibhekise kwi-app (umzekelo, C:\Windows\System32\notepad.exe). Iprofayile yejenereyitha i-app, ivala inkqubo, kwaye ikuvumela ukuba uphonononge iindawo ezichongiweyo. ngaphambi kokudala iXML yokugqibela.

Emva kokuvelisa itemplate (umzekelo, i-Notepad.xml), isasaze ngendawo yokugcina itemplate ephakathi (ifolda yendawo okanye isabelo se-SMB). Inkonzo ye-UE-V ijonga le khathalogu yonke imihla kwaye ihlaziya ukuziphatha kwayo. ukusebenzisa iitemplates ezintsha ngaphandle kokungenelela okwenziwa ngesandla kwikhompyuter nganye.

Ukuba uvela kwiinguqulelo zangaphambili ze-UE-V, luluvo oluhle ukwenza kwakhona iitemplates kunye nejenereyitha entsha ukuze uthathe ithuba lokuphucula, nangona abadala bahlala begcina ukuhambelana. Ukuqinisekisa kunye nokuhlela iitemplates kunokwenzeka kwisixhobo ngokwaso ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka.

Iitemplates kunye nenkxaso yenkcazo yeqonga elinqamlezayo

Kukho iimeko apho ifayile yenkcazo enye egubungela iinguqulelo ezininzi zeWindows ifunwa. Kuyenzeka ukuguqula iitemplates ze-UE-V kwiinkcazo zeqonga elinqamlezayo kwaye uzidibanise. usebenzisa isixhobo sokuguqula.

Inkqubo eqhelekileyo ibandakanya udweliso lwezicelo kwitemplate enomyalelo ofana nokuguqula bonisa igama lefayile, kwaye emva koko uguqule nge. convert source destination /Index /V ngokweemfuno zakho. Ungaguqula zonke ii -apps kwitemplate okanye ezo zidweliswe ngesalathiso.

Emva kokuguqula iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo, zidityaniswe kwifayile enye usebenzisa i-Platform element kunye ne-OSVersionNumber attribute ukwahlula iindlela ngenkqubo (umzekelo, i-AppData\Application\Win7\folder vs. AppData\Application\Win10\folder). Oku kugcina i-artifact enye equka iinguqulelo ezininzi. ngaphandle kophindaphindo.

Khumbula ukuba ithempleyithi inokuchaza ngaphezulu kwesicelo esinye. Oku kwenza ulawulo lube lula xa ii-apps ezininzi zabelana ngengqiqo yoqwalaselo. kwaye inciphisa inani leefayile eziza kusasazwa.

Iisetingi zilungelelaniswe ngokwendalo

Ngaphandle kwebhokisi, i-UE-V ingqamanisa iseti ebanzi yeeWindows kunye nezixhobo zosetyenziso. Ibandakanya Microsoft Office (2010, 2013 kunye no-2016), Internet Explorer (10 kunye ne-11), ezininzi ii-desktop apps ezifana ne-Notepad kunye nenani elihle le-Windows Platform apps.

Kwicala lenkqubo, ezi ziquka imvelaphi yedesktop, imibala ye-accent, ulwimi lwenkqubo, kunye nezicwangciso zembonakalo. Ukhuselo olungagqibekanga lubanzi, kodwa lunokuhlala lwandiswa ngeetemplates zesiko. ukugquma ezinye izicelo ezingqale kumbutho okanye ulungelelwaniso.

Ukuhlalisana kunye noLawulo lweProfayili yeCitrix

I-UE-V inokuhlalisana kunye noLawulo lweProfayili yeCitrix 5.x. Xa zombini iindlela zisebenza kwiprofayile enye, ukubhala kokugqibela kuphumelela, nto leyo enokukhokelela kwiingxabano ukuba ayicwangciswanga kakuhle.

Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungabandakanyi indlela ye-AppData\Local\Microsoft\UEV kumda woLawulo lweProfayili yeCitrix. Kwakhona, kunqanda ukwabelana ngeeprofayili ezilawulwa yi-UE-V ezineprofayili ezilawulwa kuphela kuLawulo lweProfayili. ukuthintela ukubhala ngaphezulu okungalindelekanga.

Ngelixa i-Citrix's cross-platform yoqwalaselo lweqonga inokubonakala intsonkothile kakhulu, i-UE-V ibonelela ngezinto eziluncedo ezinjengokuphuculwa kwenkxaso yosetyenziso kunye nongqamaniso lweseshini. Ukukhetha enye okanye enye kuya kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno kunye ne-ecosystem yenkampani. kwaye inokufuna uvandlakanyo lwangaphambili.

Imbali yenguqulelo kunye nendaleko

I-UE-V yazalwa ngo-2012 ngaphakathi kwe-MDOP, yavela kwisebe le-2.x, kwaye ngenguqulo ye-2.0, yacima i-cache yecala lomxhasi onyanzelekileyo kwaye yavumela ulungelelwaniso lwee-apps ezilungiselelwe i-UE-V. Iphinde yongeze ukukwazi ukuqhagamshela iiakhawunti zeMicrosoft kunye neeakhawunti zesizinda kwaye yazisa iZiko leeSetingi zeNkampani. ukuququzelela ukuzichacha.

Inguqulelo 2.1 ubukhulu becala ibilungiswa, kodwa yongezwa inkxaso kwisetingi zeOfisi kaMicrosoft kwaye yavunyelwa ungqamaniso lweziqinisekiso nezatifikethi. I-Service Pack 1 ye-2.1 yongeze inkxaso ye-Windows 10, iiprinta zenethiwekhi ngelixa uzulazula, kunye ne-Microsoft Azure. kwimixube yeemeko.

Nge Windows 10, inguqulo ye-1607, i-arhente yadityaniswa kwinkqubo ngokwayo (uhlelo lweShishini). Ukusukela ngoko, ukusasazwa ngokuthe ngqo kwaye kunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwembali kwi-MDOP. kwindawo zangoku.

Iingenelo kunye nemida

I-UE-V yenzelwe ukubuyisela okanye ukuncedisana neeprofayile zeselula zakudala. Xa usebenzisa iiprofayili ezijikelezayo, kuphephe ukukopa iiprofayili ezinkulu ngalo lonke ixesha ungena okanye uphuma., ukunciphisa ukubambezeleka kuqhagamshelwano olucothayo okanye ngeeprofayile ezinkulu.

Izibonelelo zayo ziquka i-granularity, ukwandiswa ngokusebenzisa iitemplates, kunye nokusetyenziswa okuguquguqukayo kohlengahlengiso. Ukongeza, ikhawulezisa ukufakwa kwezixhobo ezitsha kunye nokubuyisela emva kokufakwa kwakhona., kuba useto lomsebenzisi lusetyenziswa ngokuzenzekelayo ekuqaleni.

Njengomda, kuxhomekeke kwi-arhente kwiWindows kwaye ayenzelwanga kwiinkqubo ezingezizo iiWindows. Kananjalo ayixhaswanga kumaqonga ngaphambili Windows 7 SP1., kunye nezinye iinguqulelo ezintsha zeWindows zinokufuna inkxaso ethile ejongiwe ngokhupho ngalunye.

UE-V, App-V kunye nezinye iindlela

Nangona zivakala zifana, i-UE-V kunye I-App-V yenza kube lula usetyenziso basombulula iingxaki ezahlukeneyo. UE-V ingqamanisa useto lomsebenzisi; I-App-V yenza kube lula usetyenziso, luzahlule kwinkqubo yokusebenza. kunye nokuvumela unikezelo lwayo oluphakathi ngaphandle kofakelo lwemveli kwisixhobo.

Uyilo lwe-App-V lubandakanya iseva yolawulo, iseva enye okanye ngaphezulu yokupapasha, kunye nomxhasi kwiikhompyuter. Ukwahlulwa kwe-App-V kwenza kube lula ukuqhuba iinguqulelo ezahlukeneyo zeapp enye ecaleni kwaye igcina izicelo zelifa ziphila. ukuba ngenye indlela bekuya kungqubana enye kwenye okanye kunye nokusingqongileyo.

In Windows 10 (1607 nasemva koko), umxhasi we-App-V unokubandakanywa kuhlelo lweshishini, kodwa iMicrosoft ibhengeze ukuphela kobomi be-App-V ngo-Epreli ka-2026. Isindululo kukuba ufudukele kwi-MSIX kunye ne-attachment yayo yesicelo kwi-Azure Virtual Desktop, eyenza ukupakishwa kunye nokusasazwa kweWin32, WPF, kunye neWindows Forms apps.

Kwiimeko apho ufuna ukupapasha usetyenziso lweWindows kwizixhobo ezingezizo ezeWindows, kukho ezinye iindlela zomntu wesithathu. Izisombululo zokupapasha iwebhu zinokunciphisa iinzame ze-IT kwaye zandise ukufikelela ngaphaya kweWindows, nangona ukhetho lwakho kufuneka luhambelane nelayisenisi, ukhuseleko, kunye neenjongo zeprojekthi.

Xa usebenza ngamaxwebhu eqela lesithathu, kuqhelekile ukudibana nezilumkiso zenguqulelo koomatshini. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthelekise ulwazi olubalulekileyo kunye nenguqulelo yesiNgesi esemthethweni ukuphepha ukungaqondi kakuhle., ngakumbi kwiindawo ezilawulwayo.

I-UE-V ilungile xa ufuna ukugcina amava omsebenzisi angaguqukiyo kuzo zonke izixhobo ezininzi zeWindows, ngolawulo olusembindini kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso ngokusebenzisa iitemplates. Ukuthunyelwa kwayo kufuna ifolda ekwabelwana ngayo ekhuselekileyo, isebenze inkonzo, iitemplates zokubhalisa kunye nokuqinisekisa ngeemvavanyo.; ukusuka apho, kunciphisa ingxabano ngexesha lokutshintsha kwezixhobo kwaye ikhawulezisa imveliso yomsebenzisi.