Yintoni i-Astra HD+ kunye nendlela yokubukela i-DTT ngesathelayithi eSpain?

Kwiindawo ezininzi ezisemaphandleni nasezintabeni zaseSpain, umabonakude wedijithali awusebenzi ngendlela efanele ngayo: ukusika, ipixelations kunye namajelo angabonakali nokuvela Basisonka sethu semihla ngemihla. Ukuba wongeza kule nto yokuba uqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi aluhlali lufumaneka, unokucinga ngemeko xa kufikwa ekubukeleni iTV ngokuqhelekileyo.

Ukulungisa obu bugqwirha, kungene isindululo esiphuma ezulwini, ngokoqobo: I-Astra HD+ (ngoku ithengiswa njenge-Astra TV)Eli qonga lisebenzisa i-Astra satellite kwi-19,2 ° East ukuzisa iziteshi eziphambili ze-DTT kwinkcazo ephezulu kuyo nayiphi na ikona yelizwe, ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kumhlaba kwaye, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ngaphandle kwesidingo se-Intanethi.

Yintoni iAstra HD+ kwaye iAstra TV ingena njani kuyo?

Sithetha ngenkonzo ye umabonakude wesathelayithi oqhutywa yi-SES Astra elifumene ukukhanya okuluhlaza kwiSebe lezoQoqosho, uRhwebo, kunye noShishino ukuze lisasaze eSpain. Lo mbono ulula kodwa unamandla: ukuba umqondiso womhlaba awufiki kakuhle, uthunyelwa ngesathelayithi kwilizwe lonke ngokugqunywa ngokupheleleyo, kuquka usingasiqithi, iZiqithi zeBalearic, iiCanary Islands, iCeuta, neMelilla.

Iqonga liye lavavanywa kwaye, emva kokulibaziseka, liye lasungulwa ngokusemthethweni, ngokusasazwa okuvulekileyo kwamajelo aphambili kazwelonke kunye nommandla kunye Iimvavanyo ze-Ultra High Definition (umzekelo, iLa 1 UHD). Kulo mongo, uya kubona igama loqobo elibhekisayo. I-Astra HD+ kunye negama lorhwebo langoku Umabonwakude weAstra; kwimeko, Sisisombululo esifanayo ukubukela i-DTT ngesathelayithi.

Ukongeza kwiitshaneli zaseSpain, umnikelo ubandakanya ukhetho lwamajelo ehlabathi ngeendaba kunye nokuzonwabisa. Ukufika ngokuthe ngcembe kwamanye amajelo ommandla kunye nomxholo we-4K kuyacingwa, kunye nokuhlala kunye nezinye iinkonzo ze-TV ezihlawulelwayo esele zisebenzisa indawo efanayo ye-orbital.

Inqaku elinomdla malunga ne-ecosystem kukuba, ngokuhambelanayo, i-RTVE kunye ne-FORTA zikhuthaza umqhubi we-pilot waseSpain. DVB-I ukubukela DTT kwi Internet kunye nezindululo ezifana I-DTV AIR kwi-Samsung TV. Kodwa kwiindawo apho inethiwekhi isilela okanye ingafikeleli, la ukuthembeka ukusuka kwisathelayithi uhlala ikhadi okuphumelela.

Yintoni oyifunayo ukubukela i-DTT ngesathelayithi ngeAstra

Ukufakela kuyafikeleleka kwaye kunokushiyelwa kwingcali okanye unokuthatha inyathelo kwaye uzenzele ngokwakho. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, kukho izinto ezintathu eziphambili: isitya sesathelayithi, i-LNB kunye nomamkeli ohambelanayo.

Okokuqala, uya kufuna enye isitya sesathelayithi esijolise kwiAstra 19,2º eMpumaNjengesalathiso, i-60 cm idla ngokwaneleyo kwi-peninsula, ngelixa kwiiCanary Islands okanye kwiindawo ezinokwamkelwa okunzima, i-90 cm inconywa ukuba ibe kwicala elikhuselekileyo.

Okwesibini, kufuneka Umnxeba, eyindawo ebekwe kumbindi we-eriyali apho kufunyanwa khona umqondiso wesathelayithi. Ukubeka i-LNB echanekileyo kunye ne-skew yenza umehluko ekunciphiseni iimpazamo kunye nokufumana isignali ezinzileyo.

Okwesithathu, kufuneka a umamkeli wesathelayithi ohambelana ne-DVB-S2 kunye ne-HDIiTV ezininzi zine-satellite tuner eyakhelweyo kunye ne-CI + slot; kwezi meko, ungafikelela kuyo usebenzisa i Imodyuli yeCAM CI+ Inkonzo esemthethweni ye-Astra TV enokuthi isebenze kwi-intanethi, ngaphandle kwekhadi lobhaliso lomzimba. Ukuba i-TV yakho ayinayo i-CI+ okanye i-satellite tuner, khetha idikhowuda yangaphandle ehambelanayo.

Ukufakela, ukuqhelaniswa kunye neengcebiso ezisebenzayo

Ukuba uza kwenza ukufakela ngokwakho, khumbula ukuba isitshixo si ulungelelwaniso oluchanekileyo kwisathelayithi ye-Astra 19,2° eMpumaUngathembela kusetyenziso lokulandela umkhondo wesathelayithi okanye izixhobo ezikwi-Intanethi ukuze ufumane eyona azimuth kunye nokuphakama kwendawo yakho.

Xa ufaka isitya sesatellite, khusela isakhiwo kakuhle kwaye ukhangele ukuba akukho imiqobo emzimbeni kwicala lesathelayithi, njengemithi okanye izakhiwo. Nje ukuba ulungelelanise i-engile yakho, yenza uhlengahlengiso olululo usebenzisa isalathisi sommkeli okanye se-TV yomgangatho, ukunyusa nokuthoba i-engile de ube ufumane eyona ndawo ifanelekileyo.

Ufakelo lobuchwephesha okanye uluntu lwasebumelwaneni, kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba lusetyenziswe iimitha zentsimi Ezi zixhobo zilungelelanisa ukuxilongwa kwaye ziqinisekise ukwamkelwa ngokugqibeleleyo. Ishishini likhankanya izixhobo ezikwazi ukuhlalutya iimpawu ze-DVB-S2 kunye ne-DVB-S2X, kunye HD/ 4K umxholo. Kukwakho nezicwangciso zohlaziyo lokuhlaziya izixhobo ezindala kunye nokugcina imigangatho efana ne-DVB-T2 kunye ne-H.265.

Nje ukuba yonke into idityanisiwe, lixesha lokuba wenze uphendlo lwetshaneli kumamkeli okanye kumabonakude. Ngokuxhomekeke kwisixhobo, ungangenisa iifrikhwensi zeAstra TV ukukhawulezisa inkqubo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iinkonzo ezisebenzayo ziyavela.

Imijelo ekhoyo: kuzwelonke, kwingingqi nakumazwe ngamazwe

Isiseko senkonzo sibandakanya amajelo aphambili eDTT kwiHD kunye namanye amajelo ommandla, kwaye incediswa luluhlu olubanzi lwamajelo ehlabathi. Isithembiso sinokukhula kunye ixesha kwaye, njengoko kusenzeka kulo naliphi na iqonga, zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizivumelwano zokukhutshwa.

Phakathi kwemijelo yesizwe yasimahla yokuya emoyeni ekhankanywe kwaye uya kubona kwi-grill Ezi ziquka, phakathi kwezinye:

• ILa 1 (UHD)
• 2
• UAntena 3
• Telecinco
• Zine
• eyesithandathu
• 24h
• clan
• Umnxeba
• Ukubhaka
• IINKCUKACHA
• SHUMI ELINANTATHU
• I-Real Madrid TV
• amandla
• I-FDF
• Iindawo zokujonga izinto
• neox
• UThixo
• Nova
• Mega
• Phambana
• Canal Sur Andalusia
• Aragón TV International

Ezinye izintlu zesalathiso zikwabonisa imijelo enomxholo kunye nokuzonwabisa njenge Disney Ijelo, iDMAX, iTEN okanye iGolPlay, kunye namagama athile kwiimvavanyo ezinokuza kwaye zihambe ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngoko ke, kusengqiqweni ukulindela uhlaziyo rhoqo kunye nokufika ngokuthe ngcembe kwemimandla ezimeleyo.

Kwicala lamazwe ngamazwe, iqonga longeza a ukhetho olunomdla iindaba, inkcubeko nolonwabo:

• Cubavisión International
• Telesur HD
• Iindaba zeBBC eYurophu
• France 24 (ngesiNgesi nesiFrentshi)
• TV5 Monde yaseYurophu
• I-TV yaseMonaco
• CNN International
• Ihlabathi leTTT
• I-NHK World-Japan
• Deutsche Welle
• Al Jazeera IsiNgesi
• Ulwazi lwe-ZDF, uMbono we-ZDF
• 3 sat
• I-KIKA
• I-CGTN, i-CGTN Documentary kunye ne-CGTN Français
• Ukujonga iTV
• EURONEWS (isiJamani)
• QVC UHD
• Khwezi Español

Khumbula ukuba, nangona uluhlu lubanzi, Iifowuni zinokwahluka kwaye izongezo zixhomekeke kwizivumelwano kunye nokufumaneka kobugcisa. Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba iziseko zophuhliso zikulungele HD kunye ne-UHD kumajelo ayixhasayo.

Imodeli yenkonzo: simahla kunyaka wokuqala kunye nomrhumo wonyaka

Enye yeekhonkco ze-Astra HD + yiyo ukwazisa ukwazisa: Inkonzo kamabonakude wesathelayithi ibonelela ngokujongwa simahla kwesiseko sesitishi sayo kunyaka wokuqala. Ukuqala kunyaka wesibini, umrhumo ohlawuliweyo ngokukhutshwa koshicilelo kunye neendaba ezikhethekileyo 72 i-euro ngonyaka.

Ukongeza, iphulo lipapashwe nge ufakelo olusisiseko luxhaswa ukuya kuthi ga kwixabiso elithile, elibandakanya isitya sesathelayithi kunye necandelo lekhebula. Iindleko zokugqibela zixhomekeke kwimeko ethile kunye nokuba yintoni i-installer enquma ngayo emva kokuvavanya umsebenzi oyimfuneko.

Ngokunxuseneyo, kukho izibhengezo kwinto yokuba inkqubo yendalo icinga iindlela ezintathu zokufikelelaIziteshi zasimahla zokuya emoyeni, usasazo lwe-4K UHD, kunye nokuhlalisana kunye namaqonga ahlawulelwayo afana ne-Movistar kunye nabanye, ababelana ngesikhundla esifanayo se-orbital kunye neepakethi zabo. Oku akuchaphazeli isiseko se-DTT sasimahla, kodwa sikhona njengokhetho olongezelelweyo kwabo bafuna umxholo omninzi.

Ukufikelela, xa kwenziwa ngeTV ehambelanayo, inokwenziwa lula nge imodyuli esemthethweni yeCI+, eyenziwe yasebenza okanye ihlaziywa kwiwebhusayithi yenkonzo. Yindlela efanelekileyo, ngaphandle kwamakhadi omzimba, aqinisekisa ukufikelela kuluhlu lwe-Astra TV.

Iiparamitha zobugcisa kunye nomgangatho womfanekiso

Kwabo bathanda ukulungisa kakuhle okanye abafakeli abafuna ukuya ngqo kwindawo, oku kulandelayo kupapashiwe: ii-frequencies kunye ne-technical parameters abathwali abaphambili abasebenzayo:

• Uphindaphindo 1: 11009 MHz (i-polarization ethe nkqo)
• Uphindaphindo 2: 11407 MHz (i-polarization ethe nkqo)
• Ixabiso leSimboli: 23500
• I-FEC: 3 / 4
• Ukumodareyitha: DVB-S2/8PSK
• Inkqubo yoFikelelo oluneMiqathango: Nagravision

Ukusasazwa kokunikezelwa kweDTT yesizwe kusasazwa kwi HD (1080i/1080p) nge DVB-S2 ngoxinzelelo lweMPEG-4. Kwiimvavanyo ze-UHD, i-bitrate ejikeleze i-17 Mbps isetyenziswa, ngelixa kwi-HD iqhelekile ukuhamba kwi-6 ukuya kwi-8 Mbps ukuqinisekisa ukucaca okuphawulekayo.

Ukufikelela kumabonakude, umenzi wenkonzo uchaze iinkcukacha ze Imodyuli ye-SmarCAM 5.0 ngenkxaso ye-SD, HD, kunye nomxholo we-UHD kunye neCI + 1.4 ECP. Ezi ziinkcukacha zobugcisa ezifanelekileyo zemodyuli:

• Iqonga: SmarCAM 5.0
• I-chipset: CAP210
• Imemori ye-RAM: 64 MB
• Inkumbulo yeFlash: 16 MB
• Ubume: Ikhadi lePC Uhlobo lwe-II (akukho slot yekhadi le-smart)
• Izinto: iqokobhe leplastiki
• I-Kernel yoFikelelo oluneMiqathango: CAK V8 2.21.0
• Ukwenziwa kweekhowudi kwiinkqubo ezininzi: inkonzo enye
• I-CI + Version: 1.4 ECP
• Uhlaziyo lweSoftware: ngePCMCIA eneSmarCAM Loader kunye neDVB-SSU
• Ulawulo lwabazali kunye neemenyu ngeSpanish/isiNgesi

Njengoko ubona, inkonzo ilungiselelwe ixesha langoku kunye nekamva, kunye nendlela eya kwi-4K kunye ne-encoding yangoku. Kwaye, ngaphezu kwayo yonke into, ngenzuzo yokuba ulwamkelo aluxhomekekanga kuthungelwano lokuphinda umhlaba okanye uqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-intanethi.

Ii-FAQ eziphambili

Ngaba iyasebenza kwilizwe lonke? Ewe: inikeza 100% coverage kuSingasiqithi weIberia, kwiZiqithi zeBalearic, kwiZiqithi zaseCanary, eCeuta, naseMelilla. Ngesitya sesathelayithi esijonge ngokufanelekileyo, uya kufumana umqondiso ngaphandle kweengxaki.

Ngaba i-Intanethi iyafuneka? Hayi. Umqondiso uza ngokuthe ngqo ngesathelayithi, ngoko awudingi nxibelelwano ukubukela amajelo e-DTT nge-Astra.

Uyilungele i-UHD? Ewe. Ibhengezwe inkonzo. ilungele i-HD kunye ne-UHD kwaye sele kukho usasazo lovavanyo, olufana neLa 1 UHD, kunye namajelo amaninzi acetyelwe ixesha elizayo.

Ngaba iyasebenza nakuwuphi na umabonakude? Ukuba i-TV yakho ibandakanya i-satellite tuner kunye CI + slotUngasebenzisa imodyuli yeCAM. Kungenjalo, sebenzisa yangaphandle DVB-S2 kunye HD-ehambelanayo idikhowuda ukufikelela inkqubo.

Ifanele ukuba nkulu kangakanani i-eriyali? Njengesikhokelo, 60 cm kwi peninsula y 90 cm kwiiCanary Islands okanye iindawo ezinolwamkelo olubuthathaka. Kwizakhiwo ezidibeneyo okanye eziyinkimbinkimbi, qhagamshelana nomfaki.

Isikhokelo sokuQala ngokukhawuleza

1. Jonga izixhobo: isitya sesatellite, imast okanye inkxaso eqinileyo, LNB kunye DVB-S2 umamkeli okanye iTV enesathelayithi tuner kunye neCI+. Yiba neentambo ezilungileyo ze-coaxial kunye nezihlanganisi esandleni.

2. Yalatha i-eriyali ukuya kuyo Astra 19,2º eMpumaSebenzisa i-app okanye imitha ukumisela ngokuchanekileyo i-azimuth ye-LNB, ukuphakama, kunye ne-skew. Qinisa i-hardware emva kohlengahlengiso ngalunye oluhle.

3. Qhagamshela intambo esuka kwi-LNB kwi-receiver okanye i-TV kunye jonga imijeloUkuba izixhobo zakho ziyayivumela, yongeza iifrikhwensi eziphambili ukukhawulezisa ukushuna.

4. Faka i Imodyuli ye-Astra TV CI+ Kwi-slot yeTV, vula ubhaliso lwakho kwiwebhusayithi yenkonzo kwaye ulinde ugunyaziso lokufikelela. Akukho khadi lomrhumo elifunekayo.

5. Lungisa umgangatho wesithombe, sebenzisa umyalelo wetshaneli ngendlela othanda ngayo, kwaye ukhangele ukuba yonke into ifakwe ngokukhuselekileyo ukuphepha iingxaki zomoya okanye imozulu.

Kubafaki kunye noluntu: ukuchaneka kunye nezixhobo

Kwimibutho yabanikazi bezindlu, amakhaya aneentambo ezinde, okanye iiprojekthi ezine-multi-switches, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ucwangcise ukusabalalisa kunye nokusebenzisa izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokulinganisa. iimitha zentsimi yobungcali ekwazi ukuhlalutya i-DVB-S2 / S2X kunye ne-decoding HD / 4K, kunye nemisebenzi yokuxilongwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye ilungiselelwe imigangatho yakutshanje njenge-DVB-T2 okanye i-H.265.

Ukuba usebenza ngezixhobo ezindala, zikhona izicwangciso zohlaziyo kwimarike ukuzihlaziya kwaye ufumane ukuchaneka, into ebalulekileyo ukuqinisekisa amanqanaba afanelekileyo e-MER/CN kunye nokunqanda i-pixelation okanye ukuhla ngamaxesha athile.

Umxholo: DTT, DVB-I kunye nolunye uhlobo lwesathelayithi

I-DTT ithathe indawo yesiginali ye-analog ukuphucula umfanekiso kunye nesandi, kodwa kwiminyaka edlulileyo iye yawa mfutshane kwiindawo ezithile kwaye ebusweni bokutyhala. umchachazo. Ngaxeshanye, DVB-I Yenzelwe ukubonelela ngamava ohlobo lwe-DTT kwi-Intanethi, kodwa ifuna uqhagamshelo oluthembekileyo, kwaye kulapho iindawo ezinenethiwekhi ehluphekayo zihlupheka.

Ixabiso lesathelayithi lelo ayixhomekeke kwiziseko ezingundoqo ezisekelwe kumhlaba Okanye umgangatho we-ADSL/4G/WiFi yangoku. Sisisombululo esomeleleyo, esidityaniswe nomabonwakude bale mihla, iimodyuli zeCI +, kunye nofakelo olufanelekileyo, lubeka i-HD yemveli (kunye ne-UHD ngokuthe ngcembe) iTV ekufikeleleni kwabo babengenako ukufikelela kuyo ngaphambili.

Njengomphelelisi, kuye kwakhankanywa ukuba IMovistar Plus + uye wasungula umqondiso omtsha kwi-Astra, evula ithuba lokubukela iziteshi zesathelayithi kwinkcazo ephezulu, kwaye i-ecosystem inokuhlalisana kunye neeplatifti ze-TV ezihlawulelwayo kwindawo efanayo ye-orbital. Yonke yongeza ukuya kwimeko eguquguqukayo ngakumbi kumsebenzisi wokugqibela.

Kwabo bebenobunzima bokusikeka okungapheliyo kunye nohlengahlengiso, isindululo sicacile: Isitya sesathelayithi esilungiselelwe kakuhle, izixhobo ezihambelanayo kwaye uyonwabeleNgomnyaka wokuqala wamahhala kunye nomrhumo ophantsi wonyaka, umqobo wokungena uphantsi, kwaye amava, ukuba afakwe ngokufanelekileyo, azinzile ngokwenene.

Phakathi kokhuseleko olupheleleyo, ukuzimela kwe-Intanethi, iimvavanyo ze-UHD kunye noluhlu olubandakanya ii-generalists zelizwe, amajelo akhethiweyo engingqi kunye neqela elihle lamajelo ehlabathi, I-DTT yesathelayithi ye-Astra Kuye kube lukhetho oluqinileyo kumakhaya asemaphandleni, amakhaya esibini, kwaye ngokubanzi nabani na ofuna ukuqinisekisa umqondiso ococekileyo, ohambelanayo ngaphandle kweengxaki.