Indlela yokuThumela ngaphandle iiLogi ukusuka kwi-GPU-Z: Isikhokelo esiGqibeleleyo sokuLoga kunye nokwabelana ngeDatha

Ukuba usebenza ngokudlala, ukuhlela, okanye ukumbiwa kwemigodi, ngokukhawuleza okanye kamva uya kufuna ukurekhoda ukuba ikhadi lakho lemizobo lenzani ngokwenene, hayi ukuba "likhangeleka njani." Kulapho i-GPU-Z kunye nenqaku layo lokulandela umzobo elakhelwe ngaphakathi lingena khona. thumela ngaphandle logs ngedata yoluvo ukuphanda ukusebenza, amaqondo obushushu, ukusetyenziswa kunye nemiqobo enokwenzeka.

Ngoguqulelo lwangoku lwe-GPU-Z unokujonga iinkcukacha, ujonge izinzwa ngexesha langempela kwaye, yintoni esikhathazayo apha, gcina iilog kwifayile ukuzivula kwispredishithi okanye uzithumele kwinkxaso yetekhnoloji. Masijonge ngakumbi, ngokukhawuleza, kunye amaqhinga esebenzayo ukuze uyifumane okokuqala.

Yintoni i-GPU-Z kwaye kutheni kufanelekile ukuba ubhalise i-GPU yakho?

I-GPU-Z sisixhobo sasimahla esivela kwi-TechPowerUp eyazalwa ngo-2007 ukubonisa ulwazi oluneenkcukacha kumakhadi emizobo (NVIDIA, AMD kunye Intel) kunye nezivamvo zayo. Ikhaphukhaphu, ayifuni kufakelo lunyanzelo (inokuqhutywa njengesixhobo esiphathwayo), kwaye ujongano lwayo olubambeneyo lubonisa yonke into ukusuka kwimodeli ukuya kuthi ga ngoku. amaza, inkumbulo, abaqhubi kunye nobuchwepheshe inkxaso.

Kwinqanaba elisebenzayo, luncedo kubasebenzisa i-overclockers, abasebenzisi abafuna ukusombulula iingxaki, abathengi / abathengisi abafuna ukujonga i-GPU kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ukubeka iliso kunye thumela ngaphandle idatha yoluvo njengeqondo lobushushu, umthwalo, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, okanye isantya sefeni. Musa ukuyibhidanisa ne-CPU-Z (esuka kwi-CPUID): ziinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ezineenjongo ezahlukeneyo.

Ukongeza, i-GPU-Z iqhagamshela kwi-database ye-TechPowerUp ngeqhosha lokujonga ukujonga Iphepha elithile ledatha kwimodeli yakho (kwanakwi-assembler) kwaye ivumela ukuthatha izikrini ngeqhosha lekhamera kwikona ephezulu ngasekunene. Ikwachonge iinkcukacha ezinje nge-LHR hashrate limiters kwii-NVIDIA zangoku okanye imeko I-BAR/iMemori yoFikelelo oluSmart enokwandiswa.

Ngokuhambelana, igubungela ukusuka Windows endala ukuya yangoku, kwaye ixhasa ulwakhiwo kunye nobuchwepheshe njengeDirectML okanye iRay Tracing kwiimodeli zamva nje. Inkqubo ihlaziywa rhoqo; umdla, utshintsho lwamva nje lubonisa inkxaso Iipopu IGeForce RTX 5050 kunye neRTX Pro 2000 Blackwell, Moore Threads S3000E, kunye nokuphuculwa kokhuseleko lomqhubi.

Khuphela kwaye ufake i-GPU-Z kwiWindows inyathelo ngenyathelo

Ukukhuphela i-GPU-Z, vula isikhangeli sakho kwaye uye kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeTechPowerUp. Cofa apha Ukukhuphela kwaye ukhethe uguqulelo olusemgangathweni. Emva kokucofa iqhosha, uya kubona uluhlu lwe khuphela abancedisi; khetha eyona ikufutshane kwindawo yakho ngesantya esikhawulezayo.

Xa ukhuphelo lugqityiwe, yiya kwifolda ehambelanayo kwaye usebenzise ifayile (umzekelo, GPU-Z.2.10.0.exe okanye inguqulelo yangoku). Ukuba iWindows ikucela imvume yokwenza utshintsho, yamkela ngo “Ewe.” Ukusuka apho, landela iwizard; kwimizuzwana embalwa uya kuba nokufikelela kwimenyu yokuQala kwaye, ukuba uyafuna, indlela emfutshane kwidesktop.

Into entle kukuba iGPU-Z isebenza kuzo zonke iinguqulelo zangoku zeWindows kwaye ayisoloko ibangela iingxaki ngokuxhomekeka. Ungade uhambe nayo nge i-USB ukuyiqhuba nakweyiphi na iPC ngaphandle kokufaka, inketho eluncedo kakhulu yokuxilongwa ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuba ukhetha ukungafaki, ungaqhuba inguqulelo ephathwayo. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimpompo (ezifana ne thumela iziqinisekiso okanye udibanise ukufakwa okuzenzekelayo) unokukufumanisa kulula ngakumbi ukusebenzisa isifakeli.

Uzithumela njani iilog kwiGPU-Z: indlela yecaliber

Ubhaliso loluvo lwenziwa kwithebhu boluvo. Vula i-GPU-Z, kwaye ukuba ikhomputha yakho inekhadi lemizobo elingaphezulu kwesinye (elidityanisiweyo + elizinikeleyo okanye elizinikeleyo ezininzi), qiniseka ukuba ukhetha enye. Lungisa i-GPU kuhla ukusuka kwikona esezantsi ekhohlo kuqala kuzo zonke.

Kwi-Sensors tab, uya kubona iimetrics zexesha lokwenyani. Khangela ibhokisi. Ngena kwifayile. Xa ikhangelwe, iWindows iya kuvula incoko yababini ukukhetha apho gcina ifayile yelogI-Desktop lukhetho olufanelekileyo, kodwa ungakhetha naluphi na ulawulo.

I-GPU-Z iya kuqala ukubhala ilogi ngokukhawuleza. Ngokwesiqhelo, ifayile iveliswa njengokubhaliweyo okwahlulwe ngesiphumlisi (CSV/TXT), ilungele ukuvula kwi-Excel, Uphando Amaphepha okanye izixhobo ezifana GenericLogViewer (iyahambelana neelog zeGPU-Z) kwaye ngaloo ndlela udale iigrafu kunye nohlalutyo ngokulula kwaye unokwenza isizukulwana nge-automate I-PowerShell iyalela ukubhala.

Ukubamba umcimbi wokwenyani wokusebenza (i-FPS iyehla, ithintitha, i-thermal throttling, njl.njl.), qalisa umdlalo oyingxaki okanye usetyenziso. Xa i-glitch iphinda yenziwe, sebenzisa Alt + ithebhu ukubuyela kwidesktop ngaphandle kokuvala inkqubo kwaye usebenze "Ngena kwifayile". Emva koko ubuyele kumdlalo kwaye rekhoda malunga nomzuzu yokusetyenziswa. Qinisekisa ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka ngeli xesha ukuze ibhalwe.

Emva kokuba unedatha eyaneleyo, sebenzisa i-Alt + Tab ukubuyela kwi-GPU-Z kwaye uyeke ukurekhoda. Ungaqwalasela ibhokisi okanye, ukuba ukhetha, vala i-GPU-Z nge Vala iqhosha ukuyeka ukubamba, njengoko kunconyiwe kwisikhokelo senkxaso ye-NVIDIA yale nkqubo.

Iingcebiso zokuThatha i-NVIDIA (iNkxaso yobuGcisa)

Ukuba usebenza nenkxaso ye-NVIDIA kwaye bacela izingodo, landela oku kuhamba: khetha i-GPU-Z yakho NVIDIA GPU kwindawo eyehlayo, yiya kwiiSensors, phinda uvelise umba kumdlalo wakho, buyela kwidesktop nge Alt + ithebhu, sebenzisa "Ukungena kwifayile", buyela kumdlalo ngomzuzu, kwaye ugqibe ngokumisa ilogi (ngokuvala i-GPU-Z okanye ukukhangela ibhokisi).

Emva koko, jonga kwifolda apho ugcine khona ifayile kwaye uyincamathisele kwimeko yakho yenkxaso okanye ukongeza iilogi zenkqubo ukusuka kwifayile Umbukeli weMnyhadala weWindows. Ukuba into oza kuyithumela impendulo yomqhubi, ungathumela ifayile ku driverfeedback@nvidia.com. Olu hlobo lwelog lunika amagcisa a umkhondo wenjongo yamaqondo obushushu, ukusetyenziswa kunye nemida, isitshixo sokukhawulezisa ukuxilongwa.

Ifomathi yefayile, iikholamu, kunye nendlela yokusebenzisa idatha yakho

Iilog zeGPU-Z zigcinwa njenge ikoma-yahlulwe umbhalo (CSV/TXT). Ikholomu nganye ihambelana ne-metric, kunye nomqolo ngamnye kwisampuli yexesha. Ungayivula kwi-Excel kwaye wenze iitshathi zomgca zobushushu, umthwalo, iwotshi, isantya sefeni kunye nokusetyenziswa, phakathi kwabanye.

Ezinye zezona metrics zifanelekileyo ezinokurekhodwa kwi-GPU-Z "kwiSensors" zezi: GPU Clock y Memory Clock, i-GPU kunye namaqondo obushushu e-Hot Spot (xa ikhona), isantya sabalandeli kwi-% kunye RPM, VRAM esetyenzisiweyo, umthwalo weGPU, umthwalo we umlawuli wememori, i-injini yevidiyo kunye nebhasi, i-board power draw (i-Board Power Draw), i-draw power draw (i-MVDDQ Power Draw), i-power draw ngokubhekiselele kwi-TDP, "i-PerfCap" isizathu (ilinganiselwe ngamandla, i-thermal, i-voltage okanye ukungasebenzi), VDDC (i-voltage), ukushisa kwe-CPU kunye ne-RAM yenkqubo esetyenzisiweyo.

Ngale datha ungaphendula imibuzo efana nale: ingaba ukusebenza kuyanciphisa umda wamandla (PerfCap Pwr)? Ngaba ndifikelela kumaqondo obushushu abalulekileyo (PerfCap Thrml)? Ngaba ifeni yam isabela ngokucothayo (i-hysteresis ephezulu) okanye ikumda wayo? Ngaba ingxaki iyenzeka xa iVRAM igqithile kumda othile? Konke oku kuboniswa kwilog.

Ukuba ujonge umfanekiso okhawulezayo, GenericLogViewer Ungatolika ngokuthe ngqo iifayile ze-GPU-Z kwaye uvelise iigrafu ngonqakrazo nje olumbalwa. Uhlalutyo oluthe kratya, i-spreadsheet ikunika ukuguquguquka xa isihluzo, bala imindilili, khangela iincopho kunye neziguquguqukayo ezinqamlezayo.

I-Tab yeKhadi leMizobo: IiNgcaciso eziphambili ezihamba neLog

Nangona ilog iphuma kwiiSensors, ithebhu IKhadi leMifanekiso inikeza umxholo wobugcisa oluncedo kakhulu: imodeli (Igama), i-chip (GPU) kunye nohlaziyo lwayo, i-lithography (iTekhnoloji), fa ubukhulu (Die Size), umhla wokukhutshwa, inani le-transistors, inguqulelo ye BIOS (ngokhetho lokuyikhuphela), assembler (Subvendor) kunye isikhombi (ID yesixhobo).

Uya kubona kwakhona i-ROPs/TMUs, ujongano lwebhasi (kunye noguqulelo lwePCIe kunye neendlela ezisebenzayo), inani izithunzi, Inkxaso ye-DirectX kunye ne-Shader Model, i-pixel kunye namazinga okuzaliswa kwe-texture, uhlobo lwememori (GDDR5 / 6 / 6X / HBM2 kunye nomenzi), ububanzi bebhasi kunye nobukhulu be-VRAM, i-bandwidth, inguqulelo yomqhubi kunye nomhla, utyikityo lwedijithali (WHQL), iiwotshi zangoku nezefektri (eziluncedo ukuba u-OC'd) kunye nemimandla ye-GPU emininzi (SLI/CrossFire) kunye Ukuhlaziywa kweBAR xa usebenza.

Konke oku kunceda ukutolika iilog zakho: umzekelo, ukuba ikhadi lakho ngu-x8 okanye x16 ibhasi, ukuba ungaphakathi. PCIe 3.0/4.0, ukuba umqhubi uphelelwe lixesha, okanye ukuba inkumbulo yemodeli yakho (kunye nomenzi wayo) inokuchaphazela umda we-thermal okanye i-overclocking.

Ibamba, uphendlo kunye nokubhaqwa okukhethekileyo

Phezulu unokwenza isikrini ukusuka kwithebhu nge icon yekhamera. Ngeqhosha lokujonga ufikelela kwisiseko sedatha yeTechPowerUp ukubona imodeli ngqo kunye assemblerKwii-GPU zanamhlanje ze-NVIDIA, i-GPU-Z inokubonisa ukuba imodeli iza nomda I-LHR kwezemigodi.

Ithebhu ePhezulu kunye nexabiso loMgangatho we-ASIC

Kwi-Advanced uya kufumana amacandelwana olwazi kubaqhubi, amandla / imida ye-thermal, kunye neemonitha ezixhunyiwe. Phakathi kwazo nguMgangatho we-ASIC, oqikelela umgangatho we-chip ngokwemiqathango "yokuvuza" kombane: i-ASIC. phezulu Ngokuqhelekileyo kubandakanya umbane ophantsi osezantsi, ukusetyenziswa okuphantsi kunye ne-OC engcono kunye nomoya; ngolwelo okanye i-LN2 ubudlelwane bunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke izizukulwana.

Kubalulekile: Umgangatho we-ASIC ayisiyonto yomlingoEsi sisikhokelo sokuthelekisa ii-chips ngaphakathi kwentsapho enye, kodwa ukugqithisa okwenyani kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi (i-VRM, ukupholisa, i-silicon, i-V / F ijika, njl.).

Ukuqinisekiswa: Yabelana ngesetingi zakho kunye neziphumo

Ithebhu yoQinisekiso ikuvumela ukuba ulayishe uqinisekiso kwiwebhusayithi yeTechPowerUp. ukuqinisekiswa okusisigxina yeGPU yakho, iluncedo kakhulu ekuboniseni iziphumo ze-OC okanye ukucela uncedo. Gcwalisa amasimi, thumela kwaye uya kufumana a I-ID yoQinisekiso ngokhetho lokwaziswa nge-imeyile. Ukuba awufuni ukwenza useto lwakho lube sesidlangalaleni, kukho indlela "Iprojekthi yabucala", efihla idatha kodwa ikuvumela ukuba wabelane nge-ID yokuqinisekisa.

I-AsUS GPU Tweak III kunye nefestile yayo yokuHlola

Ukuba usebenzisa imizobo ye-ASUS, iGPU Tweak III idibanisa ifestile ye ukubeka iliso ngokuthumela ngaphandle/ukungenisa elizweni Ukugawulwa kwemithi, into enokuncedisana nento oyenzayo ngeGPU-Z. Kwisikrini sayo esikhulu uya kubona iindawo ezimbini: indawo yokubeka esweni ngasekhohlo kunye nendawo yoqwalaselo ekunene (ungakwazi ikhonkco/susa ikhonkco zombini ezinophawu oluphakathi).

Kwicala lasekhohlo lemisebenzi kukho ukufikelela kwiPhepha laseKhaya, i-OSD (iSiboniso seSikrini), ukhuphelo oluluncedo, Ifestile yokubeka iliso kunye nefestile yeGPU-Z. Kwiimowudi ezikhawulezayo ibonelela ngokuMiselweyo, uKugqithisela, ukuThula kunye nesiNtu (apho unako yongeza, ngenisa, thumela ngaphandle, ikhonkco iinkangeleko kwi apps kwaye uhlele/ucime).

Iphaneli yeeparamitha ibandakanya: Ukusetyenziswa kwamandla (amandla kunye nombane), Ukuphindaphinda (iwotshi ye-GPU kunye nememori nge VF iTuner ukulungelelanisa ijika le-V/F), iFan (iigophe zesiko kunye ne "Imo yokuHlela": ixesha lokuhlaziya, i-hysteresis kunye I-RPM / ijiko lobushushu), I-OC Scanner (imisela uluhlu oluchanekileyo ngokuzenzekelayo) kunye ne-OSD ukubonisa idatha kwimidlalo.

I-OSD inokwenziwa ngokweenkcukacha: iiprofayili, isitayile (iklasikhi okanye GPU Tweak III), ubungakanani kunye nemvelaphi, ulwazi lokubonisa, umbala kunye nemiphumo yombhalo, indawo (ngokutsala okanye ngolungelelwaniso lwe-X / Y) kunye noluhlu olumnyama lwe-app. Kananjalo inamakhonkco okufaka isicelo iprofayile ethile kumdlalo ngamnye ecaleni kweprofayile yeOSD ehambelanayo.

Kwizinto eziluncedo, inika amakhonkco kwi-Armory Crate (ukukhanya kwe-AURA kwiimodeli ezixhaswayo) kunye ROG FurMark ngenxa yoxinzelelo. Kwicandelo le-Q&A baphendula imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo (isikrini esimnyama emva kokusilela kwe-OC, ukuhambelana namakhadi e-NVIDIA/AMD kunye khupha Ezinye iimodeli eziphezulu zibandakanya imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo njengeMaphu yeThermal (iinzwa kwi-VRM, i-inductors kunye ne-VRAM), i-Power Detector + (iimonitha ze-12VHPWR izikhonkwane) kunye Imayile (imbali yokusetyenziswa ngokwamanqanaba amandla).

Ukubeka iliso kunye nokuvavanya ezinye iindlela ezincedisa iilog zakho

Ukugqiba ukuxilongwa kwakho ungasebenzisa iimvavanyo zoxinzelelo kunye namanqaku olwazi: I-FurMark (uxinzelelo olunzima kunye nobushushu obuphezulu / ukusetyenziswa), i-AIDA64 (i-suite yobuchwephesha kunye ne-benchmarks), i-HWiNFO64 (ukubekwa esweni kwezinzwa ze yonke inkqubo), i-MSI Afterburner (i-monitoring kunye ne-OC), i-Unigine Superposition (ibhenchmark enemiboniso efana nomdlalo) kunye 3DMark (Ibhetri yovavanyo lweDX11/DX12 kwizigqibo ezahlukeneyo). Unako kwakhona ukulandela a isikhokelo sokufumanisa ukusilela kwehardware ngezixhobo zasimahla.

Ngokumalunga nesixhobo ngokwaso, uhlaziyo lwamva nje lweGPU-Z lukhomba izincedisi zokhuselo ukulungiswa komqhubi, ukulungiswa kwebug yomfaki, kunye notshintsho lwegama lomthengisi. Olu hlaziyo oluqhubekayo lunceda inkxaso yee-GPU ezintsha kunye Iipopu wafika ngexesha.

Iindlela ezilungileyo zokwenza ubhaliso lwakho lube luncedo ngokwenene

Ngaphambi kokurekhoda, vala imisebenzi yangasemva enokuphazamisa (abathwebuli, i-ascargas, unikezelo) kwaye khangela loo nto Isikhuseli seMicrosoft Musa ukuyitshixa ifayile. Chaza indlela ecacileyo kunye negama elaziwayo lefayile (umhla + umdlalo + useto) kwaye ugcine iimeko zingaguquki: indawo efanayo, efanayo. sigqibo, imizobo efanayo. Ngale ndlela unokuthelekisa abaqhubi okanye utshintsho lwe-OC.

Kwiimeko ezininzi ze-GPU, qiniseka ukuba i-GPU-Z eyehlayo ibonisa ikhadi elichanekileyo (umzekelo, i-NVIDIA ezinikeleyo kwilaptop ene Imizobo exutyiweyo). Ukuba usebenzisa i-undervolt/OC, qaphela iprofayile esebenzayo, imida yamandla, kunye nejiko labalandeli ukuya kwireferensi enqamlezileyo ngelog.

Iingxaki eziqhelekileyo kunye nendlela yokutolika ngelog

Ukuba iPerfCap ibonisa "pwrNgelixa uMzobo waMandla weBhodi uphezulu, i-GPU yakho inamandla alinganiselwe; unokukwazi ukuphakamisa umda wamandla (ukuba imodeli yakho iyakuvumela) okanye kwandisa amandla ombaneUkuba "i-Thrml" ibonakala kwaye iqondo lokushisa / i-Hot Spot isondele kumda, lixesha lokuphucula ukuhamba komoya okanye i-thermal paste.

Ukuba iBus Interface Load Load spikes kunye neVRAM iya phezulu, unokuphulukana nokusebenza ngenxa cierto umchachazo yezibonelelo. Kwiividiyo ezilayishiwe, jonga kwi Umthwalo weNjini yeVidiyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-injini yevidiyo isebenza njengoko kufanele (ukwenza iikhowudi/ukufakwa kwakhona kweekhowudi). VDDC Iya kukuxelela ukuba kukho amandla ombane aphezulu ngokungaqhelekanga kwindawo yokuphumla okanye phantsi komthwalo okhanyayo.

Ukuqinisekiswa kunye noluntu: yabelana, cela uncedo, kunye nokusebenzisana

Ukufaka ukuqinisekiswa kwakho kwiTechPowerUp kunye nokwabelana ngesazisi kunokwenza kube lula kwabanye ukuba bakubone uqwalaselo oluchanekileyo kunye nokufumanisa ukungangqinelani. Thumela ilog kwigcisa elinemifanekiso eliqela yesikrini. I-GPU-Z (iKhadi leMizobo + iiSensors) ihambisa iingcebiso zomqhubi, ukungena komoya kunye nemida yamandla.

Inqaku lemekobume ephucukileyo

Ukuba usebenza ngeenkqubo zokubeka iliso ezinkulu, zikhona abathumeli bangaphandle ukusuka kwiqela lesithathu elipapasha iimetrics kwifomathi yePrometheus ngaphandle kwesixhobo sosetyenziso lwentsusa (umzekelo, JMX yeJVM, kunye nezinye ze hardware, yolwazi okanye iinkqubo zokuthumela imiyalezo). Oku akusiyo injongo ye-GPU-Z, kodwa kuluncedo ukwazi oko kukho ezinye iindlela xa ufuna ukwenza i-metrics kwindawo enye.

Kwaye ukuba wenza umbono wekhompyuter ngezixhobo ezizodwa (umzekelo, iFrigate), kukho ii-CPU-based detectors kunye neaccelerators ezifana Edge TPU, Hailo-8/Hailo-8L, OpenVINO (Intel CPU/GPU/VPU), ROCm (AMD), TensorRT (NVIDIA Jetson), kunye ne-RKNN (Rockchip), kunye neemodeli ze-ONNX (YOLO, YOLOX, YOLO-NAS, RF-DETR, D-FINE). Le ecosystem yahlukile kwiGPU-Z, kodwa ibonisa ukuba zikhona iindlela ezininzi ukulinganisa, ukukhawulezisa, kunye nokutolika intsebenzo kwiimeko zale mihla.

Ukuba ujonge indlela esebenzayo yokuqonda ukuba lenza ntoni ikhadi lakho lemizobo phantsi koxinzelelo, ukungena ngeGPU-Z yintshukumo enkulu: uya kuba nayo. idatha yenjongo abenzi boluvo, ifayile ekulula ukuyihlalutya, kunye nokukwazi ukwabelana ngayo nenkxaso okanye uluntu-zonke zixhaswa sisixhobo esikhaphukhaphu, esisexesheni esenzelwe ukutyhila eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwiGPU yakho.