Uyitshintsha njani inkqubo ephambili Windows 11 kunye noMphathi woMsebenzi kunye nePowerShell

Lawula iinkqubo kwi Windows I-11 isakhono esibalulekileyo kubo bobabini abasebenzisi basekhaya kunye neengcali ze-IT. Ukuba ukhe wafumana iingozi, izicelo ezicothayo okanye unenkxalabo malunga nokusetyenziswa kobutyebi bekhompyuter yakho, ukwazi ukwenza guqula inkqubo ephambili Inokuba ngumhlobo omkhulu ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kwekhompyuter yakho. Nangona esi sihloko sibonakala sigcinelwe iingcali, kunye nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye neenkcazo ezicacileyo, nabani na unokuthatha ithuba loMphathi woMsebenzi kunye ne-PowerShell.

Kweli nqaku, uya kufunda ngokweenkcukacha ukuba ungafikelela njani kwaye usebenzise i Windows 11 uMphathi woMsebenzi ukulawula okuphambili kweenkqubo. Siza kugocagoca kwakhona kusetyenziso lwePowerShell, iWindows console ephucukileyo evumela, ngoku imiyalelo, fumana, kwaye ulungise ulwazi malunga neenkqubo zesistim. Siza kucacisa zombini iindlela zokubonwayo kunye nemiyalelo ephezulu ukuze ukwazi ukuziqhelanisa neemfuno zakho kunye nenqanaba lamava.

Kutheni utshintsha inkqubo ephambili Windows 11?

Windows 11 iququzelela ukuphunyezwa kweprogram ngokunika izinto eziphambili ezahlukeneyo kwiinkqubo ngokusekelwe kukubaluleka kwazo kunye nokuziphatha. Inkqubo yokusebenza ijolise ekwenzeni izicelo ezifuna impendulo ngokukhawuleza, njengeziphequluli okanye iinkqubo zonxibelelwano, zihamba ngokukhawuleza, ngelixa ezinye izinto zangasemva, ezifana nokuprinta okanye iinkonzo ezithile, zinokulinda ukusebenzisa iprosesa. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka singenelele ngesandla ukuze siphucule inkqubo, ngakumbi xa isicelo esibalulekileyo sifuna izixhobo ezininzi okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, sifuna ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa komsebenzi ongabalulekanga kangako.

Iinkqubo zinokuba zezo zombini inkqubo kunye nabasebenzisi. Inkqubo yokusebenza ilawula ngokuzenzekelayo uninzi lwazo, kodwa njengabalawuli, sinokungenelela kwimiba efana nokuphambili ukulungelelanisa ukuziphatha kwePC yethu kunye nokuphucula amava omsebenzisi.

IiWindows ziyahlula phakathi kwenkqubo yangaphambili kunye nemvelaphi: Eyangaphambili zezo zinxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo nomsebenzisi, ngelixa ezi zamva ziqhelekile ziinkonzo okanye imisebenzi engafuni naluphi na unxibelelwano oluthe ngqo. Ukutshintsha okuphambili kukuvumela ukuba wenze isigqibo ngesandla sokuba yeyiphi na kubo ekufuneka iphambili kufikelelo kumqhubekekisi.

Iinketho zokuvula uMphathi woMsebenzi ngaphakathi Windows 11

Umphathi woMsebenzi sisixhobo esibalulekileyo kwiWindows sokulawula kunye nokuguqula inkqubo ephambili. Kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokufikelela kuyo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kuba ukuba iPC yakho iyacotha okanye isicelo sivaliwe, unokufuna enye indlela. Nazi iindlela eziphambili zokuyivula:

• Isinqumli sekhibhodi Ctrl + Shift + Esc: Eyona ndlela ikhawulezayo nelula. Cofa nje loo maqhosha mathathu kwaye uMphathi woMsebenzi uya kuvela.
• Ctrl + Alt + Del Screen: Iluncedo kakhulu ukuba inkqubo ikuthintela ekusebenziseni le ndlela imfutshane ingentla. Cinezela u-Ctrl + Alt + Cima kwaye ukhethe "uMphathi woMsebenzi" kwiinketho ezivelayo.
• Ekunene cofa kwibar yomsebenzi okanye kwimenyu yokuQala: Cofa ekunene kwibar yomsebenzi okanye iqhosha leWindows Start kwaye ukhethe "Umphathi woMsebenzi" kwimenyu.
• Qhuba Umyalelo (Win + R): Cinezela Windows + R, uhlobo taskmgr kwaye ucofe u-Enter.
• Ukusuka kwiFayile Explorer: Ukufikelela kwi C:\Windows\System32\Taskmgr.exe kwaye nqakraza kabini ifayile ukuqhuba uMphathi woMsebenzi.
• Windows Search Bar: Chwetheza "Umphathi woMsebenzi" kwaye ukhethe umphumo.
• Ukusuka kwi-PowerShell okanye Ukuyalela ngokukhawuleza: vula enye kwisigxina kwaye ubaleke taskmgr.
• Ukusuka kwiPhaneli yoLawulo: Sebenzisa indawo yokukhangela kwikona ephezulu ngasekunene kwaye ufake “uMphathi woMsebenzi.”

Ukujonga uMphathi woMsebenzi

Nje ukuba ungaphakathi kuMphathi woMsebenzi, umbono wokuqala unokuncitshiswa kwaye ubonise kuphela usetyenziso oluvulwe ngumsebenzisi. Ukufikelela iinketho eziphambili, cofa u-"More details" ezantsi. Oku kuya kukunika umboniso opheleleyo kwaye kukuvumela ukuba ufikelele kuzo zonke iithebhu, kubandakanywa Iinkqubo, iNdlela yokuSebenza, iMbali ye-App, i-Startup, abasebenzisi, iiNkcukacha, kunye neeNkonzo.

Ukutshintsha okuphambili kwenkqubo:

• Fikelela kwithebhu Iinkqubo ukujonga uluhlu lwezicelo ezisebenzayo kunye neenkonzo zangasemva.
• Cofa ekunene kwinkqubo oyifunayo kwaye ukhethe "Yiya kwiinkcukacha." Oku kuya kukusa ngokuzenzekelayo kwithebhu ethi "Iinkcukacha". Iinkcukacha ngenkqubo ekhethiweyo.
• Cofa ekunene kuyo kwaye ukhethe "Seta okuPhambili." Emva koko khetha phakathi:
  • Ixesha lokwenyani (kucetyiswa kuphela kwimisebenzi ethile kunye naphantsi kolawulo)
  • Alta
  • Ngaphezulu kwesiqhelo
  • eqhelekileyo
  • Ngaphantsi kwesiqhelo
  • Baja

Ukwandisa inkqubo ephambili kunokuchaphazela uzinzo lwenkqubo ukuba akwenziwanga ngononophelo, kuba inokuthatha izibonelelo kwezinye iinkqubo ezibalulekileyo.

Loluphi ulwazi oluboniswa nguMphathi woMsebenzi?

Umphathi woMsebenzi akakuvumeli kuphela ukuba utshintshe izinto eziphambili, kodwa ukwabonelela ngolwazi oluninzi oluluncedo:

• Igama lenkqubo kwaye liphunyezwe: Ukwazi ukuba yeyiphi isicelo esidityaniswe kwinkqubo nganye kubalulekile ukuphepha iingxaki.
• Isazisi seNkqubo (PID): Inani elilodwa lenkqubo nganye, eluncedo ekuyilawuleni usebenzisa imiyalelo.
• Ubume, umsebenzisi osebenzayo, i-CPU kunye nokusetyenziswa kwememori, kunye nokunye okuninzi: Ungabona ixesha I-CPU esetyenzisiweyo, imemori esetyenzisiweyo, inani lezibambo ezivulekileyo kunye nezinye iinkcukacha zobugcisa.
• Imbono edibeneyo phakathi kwezicelo kunye neenkqubo zangasemva: Yenza kube lula ukufumana into oyifunayo.

Iindlela ezimfutshane kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso ukufikelela kuMphathi woMsebenzi

Ukuba ufikelela rhoqo kuMphathi woMsebenzi, unga yiqhoboshele kwibar yomsebenzi ngokulula. Khangela nje Taskmgr.exe, cofa ekunene, kwaye ukhethe "Pin to Taskbar." Unokwenza kwakhona indlela emfutshane yedesktop kwimenyu yentsingiselo ukwenzela ukufikelela lula.

Ulawulo oluphezulu ngePowerShell

Kubasebenzisi abaphambili okanye iimeko ezifuna ulawulo olukhulu, iPowerShell yeyona ndlela ilungileyo. Ikuvumela ukuba udwelise, uhlalutye, kwaye uguqule iinkqubo usebenzisa imiyalelo enika amandla amakhulu kunye nokwenza ngokwezifiso.

Fumana ulwazi malunga neenkqubo

• Dwelisa zonke iinkqubo ezisebenzayo:
  Funda indlela yokutshintsha inkqubo ephambili ngePowerShell
• Iinkqubo zokuhluza ngegama:
  Get-Process nombreproceso
  Umzekelo: Get-Process explorer
• Uluhlu lweenkqubo ngolwazi olwandisiweyo:
  Get-Process | Format-List *
• Fumana ulwazi malunga nomsebenzisi ongumnini wenkqubo:
  Get-Process nombreproceso -IncludeUserName
  Lo myalelo ufuna iimvume zomlawuli kwiimeko ezininzi.

Ulawulo lwenkqubo ephambili kwi-PowerShell

Kwi-PowerShell, ulawulo oluphambili lufuna ukusetyenziswa kweendlela kwizinto zenkqubo, njengoko kungekho cmdlet ethile yokutshintsha okuphambili. Nanku umzekelo wendlela yokwenza:

$p = Get-Process -Name "nombreproceso"
$p.PriorityClass = 'High'

Amaxabiso onokuwabela PriorityClass Zizo:

• Ezingabonakaliyo
• NgezantsiEqhelekileyo
• eqhelekileyo
• Ngaphezu kweNsiqhelo
• phezulu
• Ixesha elilungile (isebenzise kuphela kwiimeko ezikhethekileyo, njengoko inokuwisa inkqubo)

Umzekelo, ukuba ufuna ukuphakamisa ukubaluleka kwazo zonke iinkqubo kwinkqubo ethile:

Get-Process nombreproceso | ForEach-Object { $_.PriorityClass = 'AboveNormal' }

Qinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa i-PowerShell njengomlawuli ukuba ufuna ukulungisa abanye abasebenzisi okanye iinkqubo ezikhuselweyo zenkqubo.

Eminye imisebenzi eluncedo ngePowerShell

• Bonisa kuphela iinkqubo ezinosetyenziso lwememori ephezulu:
  Jonga kwaye utshintshe kuqala usetyenziso lwangasemva
• Jonga iinkqubo ezidityaniswe ngokubaluleka:
  Get-Process | Format-Table -View Priority
• Fumana inguqulelo eneenkcukacha okanye ulwazi lwemodyuli yenkqubo ethile:
  Get-Process nombreproceso -FileVersionInfo
Get-Process nombreproceso -Module
• Jonga iinkqubo ngefestile engundoqo esebenzayo:
  Get-Process | Where-Object { $_.MainWindowTitle } | Format-Table Id, Name, MainWindowTitle -AutoSize

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Uyitshintsha njani i-GPU ePhambili kwii-Apps kwiWindows

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