Uyisebenzisa njani i-LockHunter ukubona inkqubo etshixa ifayile

Ifayile echasene nokucinywa okanye ukunyakaza kuba Windows Ithi iyasetyenziswa ngumyalezo wakudala ophambanisa nabani na. Uhlala uqalisa kwakhona, uzame kwakhona, kwaye akukho nto: umyalezo owoyikayo uhlala uvela, uphazamisa ukuhamba kwakho komsebenzi.

Kwimeko enjalo, I-LockHunter ivelele njengenye yezona zixhobo ziluncedo kwaye zikhuselekile Chonga ukuba yeyiphi inkqubo etshixa ifayile okanye incwadi eneenkcukacha kwaye wenze ngokukhuselekileyo. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye izinto eziluncedo, ithumela iifayile ezicinyiweyo kwi-Recycle Bin ukuze ukwazi ukulungisa impazamo, kwaye idibanisa kwimenyu yemeko yeFayile Explorer, iyenza ikhawuleze ngokumangalisayo ukuyisebenzisa yonke imihla.

Yintoni i-LockHunter kwaye yeyantoni?

Ukongeza ekuboneni inkqubo yokubamba ifayile, I-LockHunter ibonelela ngeentshukumo ezininzi ezithe ngqo: vula, vula, cima, khuphela okanye uthiye ngokutsha into etshixiweyo, cwangcisa ukucinywa kwayo kwi-reboot elandelayo, phelisa inkqubo yokona, ukhuphe ii-DLL ezilayishwe yinkqubo echaziweyo kwaye ucime into ephunyeziweyo kwi-hard drive (umsebenzi onamandla ekufuneka usetyenziswe ngobulumko).

Inzuzo ecacileyo ngaphezu kwezinye iindlela ezizezinye kukuba alucimi ngokungenakujikwa: Thumela izinto ezicinyiweyo kwiRecycle Bin. Ukuba wenza impazamo, ungabuyisela into ngonqakrazo olunye. Iyahambelana zombini 32- kunye 64-bit Windows kwaye idibanisa Explorer ukusetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza.

Phakathi kweengongoma zayo ezisebenzayo, kufanelekile ukubalaselisa oko inika ulwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga nenkqubo ethintela: igama, indlela, isichongi senkqubo (PID) kunye namathala eencwadi anxulumeneyo, into ephambili yokwenza izigqibo ezizisiweyo ngaphandle kokungaboni.

Uyibona njani inkqubo etshixa ifayile ngeLockHunter

Indlela ekhawulezayo yokuyisebenzisa ivela kwi Imenyu yokujonga umxholoEmva kokufaka i-LockHunter, fumana ifayile eyingxaki okanye ifolda, nqakraza ekunene, kwaye ukhethe imenyu yomxholo ukhetho: "Yintoni itshixa le fayile?" okanye "Yintoni itshixa le folda?" ngokufanelekileyo. Le yeyona ndlela ikhawulezayo yesicelo ukuhlalutya ngoko nangoko ukuba ngubani otshixa ifayile.

Ifestile engundoqo yesixhobo iya kuvula umboniso ulwazi malunga nefayile ekhethiweyo kunye noluhlu lweenkqubo bayayithintela. Uya kubona amangeno kunye ne-PID yabo, indlela, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ii-DLL ezibandakanyekayo. Lo mboniso uyimpendulo kanye oyikhangelayo: yeyiphi inkqubo ethile, inkonzo, okanye isicelo esithintela isenzo ofuna ukusenza.

Nje ukuba uchonge umntu onoxanduva, ungacofa Yivule ukukhulula ifayile ngaphandle kokuyicima. Olu lolona khetho lugcinayo xa ufuna ukususa kuphela, ukuthiya ngokutsha, okanye endaweni yefayile.

Ukuba unenjongo yokulahla ifayile, ungasebenzisa YicimeKhumbula ukuba i-LockHunter iyakuthumela loo nto kwi-Recycle Bin, ukuze ukwazi ukuyibuyisela umva ukuba uyatshintsha ingqondo okanye ufumane impazamo.

Kwiimeko ezinenkani ngakumbi, iqhosha elithi 'Okunye...' libonisa izenzo ezongezelelweyo Iinketho eziluncedo kakhulu: vula kwaye uthiye ngokutsha, vula kwaye ukhuphele, ucimo lweshedyuli ekuqaliseni kwakhona okulandelayo, bulala inkqubo yokuthintela, okanye cima inkqubo yokuthintela kwidiski. Olu khetho lugubungela iimeko apho ukutshixa kubuyiselwe ngokukhawuleza okanye inkqubo yala ukukhulula ifayile.

Vula, cima, okanye ishedyuli icime xa uphinda uqalisa

• Vula ngaphandle kokucimaUkuba ufuna ukuqhubeka usebenzisa ifayile, ukhetho lokuyivula lufanelekile. Khupha isiphatho kwaye uya kukwazi ukuyihlela, ukuyihambisa, okanye ukuyiqamba ngokutsha ngaphandle kobunzima obungaphaya.
• Cima kwiNkunkuma: Cima isusa uvimba ngokuyithumela kwiNkunkuma. Lo maleko wokhuseleko uxabisekile kwimisebenzi yesiqhelo apho ungafuni ukubeka emngciphekweni ukucinywa ngokusisigxina.
• Cima ukuqala kwakhona okulandelayo- Ezinye iinkqubo ezinenkani zithatha kwakhona ulawulo lwefayile ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba ziyikhulule. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka kuwe, ukhetho lokuyicima kokulandelayo iboot yenza iWindows cima ifayile phambi kokuba inkonzo iqale, edla ngokusombulula iingozi eziqhubekayo.
• Ukuphelisa inkqubo yokuthintelaUkuba ufuna ukufumana ikhefu elicocekileyo, i-LockHunter ikuvumela ukuba ubulale inkqubo yokona. Ngumlinganiselo osebenzayo, kodwa uya kufuna ukuqiniseka ukuba awuphazamisi into ebalulekileyo okanye umsebenzi ongafuni ukuwuyeka.
• Inkqubo yokubulala kwidiski: I-LockHunter inokucima ukuphunyezwa kwenkqubo evalayo. Olu khetho lu ndlongo kwaye kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela xa ucacile ukuba imalunga isoftwe okanye isoftware esetyenziswayo. Kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo, kunqabile ukufuna esi senzo siqatha.

Iingcebiso ezisebenzayo kunye nokuhambelana

I-LockHunter idibanisa kwimenyu yoMhloli, ngoko akunyanzelekanga ukuba uvule usetyenziso ngesandla ngalo lonke ixesha. Nangona kunjalo, unokuvula i-app kwaye utsale ifayile etshixiweyo okanye ifolda kuyo ukuba ikulungele ngakumbi.

Isixhobo isebenza kwi-32-bit kunye ne-64-bit Windows, kuquka neenkupho zale mihla. Indlela yayo ilula, ikhaphukhaphu, kwaye yomelele ngokwaneleyo ukujongana neengozi eziqhelekileyo. 7 Windows, 8.1, 10 kunye no-11.

Iqhinga elaziwa kancinci: i Ipheyini yokujonga kwangaphambili Oku kunokubangela ukuphazamiseka xa ugcina ifayile ivuliwe ukubonisa umxholo. Ukuba ubona isilumkiso sokuba ifayile iyasebenza, khubaza iphaneli yefayile ngokuya kuJonga> Iiphaneli> Iphaneli yokujonga kwangaphambili kwaye uzame kwakhona.

Khumbula ukuba iifayile zesixokelelwano okanye ukhuselwe yiWindows akufuneki uchukunyiswe kancinci. Ukuba uyakrokrela ukuba isibonelelo sibaluleke kakhulu, kungcono ukuphanda ngezixhobo zokuxilonga ngaphambi kokuba ucime nantoni na, umzekelo. indlela yokubuyisela iifayile ezitshixiweyo.

Ukuba awufuni ukusebenzisa izixhobo zomntu wesithathu njengenyathelo lokuqala, kukho iimeko apho kulula qalisa kwakhona okanye uqalise kwiNdlela eKhuselekileyo icoca iibhloko zexeshana kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ususe iifayile ezinenkani, nje ukuba zingabalulekanga kwiifayile zenkqubo.

Inkqubo yoMhloli kunye neNkqubo yokuJonga: ukuhambelana okufanelekileyo

Ukongeza kwi-LockHunter, iMicrosoft ibonelela Umqhubi weNkqubo, iluncedo kakhulu ekuzingeleni inkqubo ebambe ifayile. Emva kokuyiqhuba, yiya kwiFayile> Bonisa iiNkcukacha kuzo zonke iiNkqubo ukubona yonke into eneemvume eziphakamileyo, emva koko sebenzisa Fumana> Fumana iHandle okanye iDLL, chwetheza igama lefayile kwaye khangela isiphatho oko kuyayithintela. Emva koko, cofa ekunene kwisiphumo kwaye Vala iHandle ukuyikhulula.

Enye into eluncedo enamandla Ukujonga inkqubo (ProcMon), ekuvumela ukuba wenze izihluzi ngendlela kwaye ujonge ngexesha lokwenyani ukuba yeyiphi inkqubo efikelela kwifayile ethile. Oku kuluncedo ngakumbi xa uvimba ivela kanye phambi kokuba inkonzo isilele, kuba unokubamba isiganeko kanye kwaye ubone uxanduva oluphunyeziweyo.

Imeko yokwenyani ibonisa ukuba luncedo kwayo: xa ubeka iliso kwifolda ngeProcMon, yafunyanwa ukuba MSSense.exe (Icandelo le-EDR le-Microsoft Defender ye-Endpoint) ivale ifayile kanye phambi kokusilela kwenkonzo. Isisombululo yaba kukufuna a ukukhutshwa kwinqanaba lomqeshi ngaloo ndlela. Ukuziphatha kwebali: Ngamanye amaxesha ii-GPO zengingqi azonelanga, kwaye kufuneka ulungelelanise ukukhutshwa kwiqonga lokhuseleko elihlola iifayile.

El Ukubeka iliso kwizixhobo IiWindows zinokuba luncedo ekuyibambeni iphila, kodwa ukuba ifayile inyamalala ngokukhawuleza, iProcMon inokwethenjelwa ngakumbi ngenxa yobuchule bayo bokulandela umkhondo kunye nezihluzi zegranular.

Imodi ekhuselekileyo kwaye Sula kwi-Reboot

Ukuba isitshixo siyaqhubeka emva kokukhulula isiphatho, qala IiWindows kwiMowudi eKhuselekileyo Sisicwangciso esinengqiqo: layisha kuphela oko kubalulekile, ukunciphisa iinkonzo ezibuyisela iifayile. Ukusuka kuQala > Useto > Uhlaziyo & noKhuseleko > Buyisela kwakhona, yiya kuQaliso oluPhezulu, khetha uQhubo lweNgxaki > Ukhetho olukwinqanaba eliphambili > Useto loQaliso, cofa uQalisa kwakhona, uze ukhethe F4 kwiMowudi eKhuselekileyo.

Xa sele ungaphakathi, zama cima okanye uhambise ifayileUkuba ayikasebenzi, buyela kwi-LockHunter kwaye ucwangcise ukucima ukuqalisa kwakhona okulandelayo; olu matshini lusebenza phambi kokuba iinkonzo eziyingxaki ziqale.

Le ndibaniselwano ye Mode ekhuselekileyo plus icinyiwe ekuqaliseni kwakhona Ihlala isombulula awona matyala anenkani apho iinkqubo zisabela ngokukhawuleza kwaye ziphinde zibandakanye isitshixo ngokukhawuleza nje ukuba ziyikhulule.

Ezezinye: IObit Unlocker, ThisIsMyFile, FileASSASSIN kunye neTizer Unlocker

Ukuba ukhetha ukuzama ezinye iindlela, kukho izixhobo ezisebenzayo eziqinisekisiweyo.

• IObit yokuvula Ivula izinto ngokuphelisa iinkqubo ezinxulumeneyo kwaye inikezela ngeqhosha lokuVula ngokuthe ngqo, kunye nenkxaso nakwimimandla IMac kwigumbi lakhe lokulala.
• Le IFayileYam Ikuvumela ukuba uvule okanye ucime iifayile ngojongano olulula: layisha ifayile ngempazamo kwaye ukhethe phakathi kokuVula ukuba ufuna ukuqhubeka nokuyisebenzisa, okanye Cima ukuba ufuna ukuyicima. Iyaphatheka, ngoko ke akukho kufakelo lufunekayo.
• Ixhaswe yiMalwarebytes, IfayileASSASSIN isebenzisa ubuchule obuphambili: ukulayisha iimodyuli, ukuvala abaqhubi kunye nokuphelisa iinkqubo ukuya cima iifayile ezivalelekileyo ngokukhuselekileyo. Kwiimeko ezininzi ezinzima, yi-godsend.
• I-Tizer Unlocker ikuvumela ukuba uvule iifayile kunye neencwadi ezisetyenziswayo kwaye ulawule inkqubo eziqhuba. Inika iintshukumo ezifana Kill Process ukuba phelisa inkqubo enxulumeneyo okanye Vula isiPhatho ukukhulula isitshixo ngokulula.
• Ezinye iinketho ezifana Isilumko soMkhosi oLumkileyo Ziyilelwe ukususa iingxaki eziqhelekileyo zeWindows. Ujongano lwayo lunomdla, kwaye khetha ngokulula ifayile enenkani ukuzama ukucima-ilungile ukuba ujonge into ethe ngqo.

Amaqhinga ongezelelweyo xa kubonakala ngathi akukho nto isebenzayo

Ukuba iWindows inyanzelisa ukugcina ifayile itshixiwe, iqhinga elizanyiweyo nelivavanyiweyo kukusebenzisa i sasazwa Linux iqale phantsi kwimowudi ephilayoUqala kwi-USB, jonga kwindlela yefayile, kwaye uyicime ngaphandle kokuyichola iWindows ngenxa yokuba loo nkqubo ayilayishwanga.

Ngaphambi kokuba uye kude, qiniseka ukuba uvala izicelo ezinokuthi zisebenzisa ifayile kwaye, njengoko besitshilo, khubaza ifestile yemboniso ye-Explorer, edla ngokuba ngumoni we-phantom crash ngokugcina uvimba uvulekile ukubonisa imixholo yawo.

Khumbula ukuba enye indlela esebenzayo enezixhobo zikaMicrosoft Vala iHandle ukusuka kwiNkqubo yoMhloli emva kokufumana isiphatho usebenzisa iDLL/Handle search. Kutyando ngakumbi kwaye ikuvumela ukuba usombulule umba ngaphandle kokubulala zonke iinkqubo.

Ukuba uyakrokrela i-antivirus okanye i-EDRUkuphonononga imigaqo-nkqubo kunye nokungabandakanywa. Ukukhutshelwa ecaleni okuyilwe kakubi kusenokungasetyenziswa ngexesha lokwenyani okanye akunakugubungela iindlela ezincinci. Kwaye njengoko sesibonile, ukuthintela okunye kufuna uhlengahlengiso kwinqanaba lomnikezeli wokhuseleko, hayi kwii-GPO kuphela.

Izinto eziluncedo eziphambili ze-LockHunter ngaphezulu kwezinye ii-unlocks

• Inzuzo yokuqala enkulu yi Phinda usebenzise ibhendi: Into oyicimayo iphelela apho, inika ukubuyisela umva. Iindlela ezininzi ezinokuthi zicime ngokusisigxina, ezinokuba yingxaki ukuba usebenzisa ifayile engalunganga.
• Eyesibini yeyakho ukudibanisa noMhloli, ekhawulezisa ukuhamba kwakho: cofa ekunene, buza ukuba ngubani ovimbayo, kwaye uthathe inyathelo, ngaphandle kobuxhakaxhaka okanye iimenyu ezifihliweyo.
• Okwesithathu kukuba inikeza ulwazi oluluncedo malunga nenkqubo: Ukujonga i-PID, umendo, kunye nee-DLLs zikunika umxholo ukugqiba ukuba uyibulale na inkqubo, uyivule kwaye uyinike igama ngokutsha, okanye ishedyuli yokusula. Yindlela ecacileyo ethintela ukudubula emoyeni.
• Ekugqibeleni, khetha phakathi vula, cima, khuphela, uthiye ngokutsha, okanye usule xa uphinda uqalise ikuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise impendulo kwimeko yokusetyenziswa, ukusuka kweyona nto ithambileyo ukuya kweyona inamandla, ngaphandle kokuphulukana nolawulo.

Ngazo zonke ezi zinto zingasentla ngoku unesicwangciso esicacileyo: Chonga inkqubo yokuthintela nge-LockHunterGqiba ngokuba ukuvula ngokulula kwanele okanye kufuneka usule (ngoku okanye ekuqaliseni kwakhona). Sebenzisa iNkqubo yokuJonga okanye iMoni yeNkqubo ukuba ufuna ukuxilonga ngakumbi. Qwalasela iMowudi eKhuselekileyo, iindlela ezizezinye ezikhethekileyo, okanye iNdawo ephilayo ukuba umkhenkce unzima. Ngale ndlela, unokuphinda ulawule ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngaphandle kweengxaki, unendawo eninzi yokuyilungisa ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Uhlalutya njani iiFayile zokutshixa ngeHandle: Gqibezela iSikhokelo usebenzisa iProcMon, iPowerShell, kunye neReal-World Cases

UIsake

Umbhali onomdla malunga nehlabathi le-bytes kunye netekhnoloji ngokubanzi. Ndiyakuthanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwam ngokubhala, kwaye yile nto ndiza kuyenza kule bhlog, ndikubonise zonke izinto ezinomdla malunga nezixhobo, isoftware, ihardware, iindlela zetekhnoloji, kunye nokunye. Injongo yam kukukunceda uhambe kwihlabathi ledijithali ngendlela elula neyonwabisayo.