Uyilungisa njani ngokusisigxina i-NTLDR ilahlekile impazamo kwiWindows

Kubomi bemihla ngemihla, ukuqala ikhompyuter yinto esiyenzayo sonke ngokuzenzekelayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukudibana nemiyalezo yempazamo efana "NTLDR ilahlekile" unokuguqula umsebenzi wesiqhelo ube yintloko yokwenyani, ngakumbi ukuba awusazi esona sizathu sengxaki okanye amanyathelo athile okusombulula. Kubasebenzisi abaninzi, le mpazamo ibonakala ngokukhawuleza kwaye ivala ngokupheleleyo ukufikelela kwiWindows, ishiya imvakalelo engathandekiyo yokuba ikhomputha iyekile ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza.

Kude nokuba yimpazamo enqabileyo, umyalezo "I-NTLDR ilahlekile" Yenye yezona mpazamo zixhaphakileyo kwiinkqubo zeWindows ezindala ezifana ne-XP, 2000, okanye iServer 2003, nangona inokuvela kwiinguqulelo ezintsha ngexesha lophuculo okanye ukuba uqalisa kabini. Apha ngezantsi, sichaza ngokweenkcukacha kunye nenyathelo ngenyathelo ukuba lo myalezo uthetha ukuthini, zeziphi izizathu zawo, kwaye, ngaphezu kwako konke, zonke izisombululo ezinokwenzeka ilungiswe ngokusengqiqweni ukwandisa amathuba okuphumelela ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa data ezixabisekileyo.

Yintoni i-NTLDR kwaye kutheni ibaluleke kangaka?

I-NTLDR (ifutshane kwi-"New Technology Loader") yi ifayile ebalulekileyo yokuqalisa iinguqulelo ezindala zeWindows njenge Windows XP, 2000 kunye ne Server 2003. Lo ngumphathi wesiqalo, kunye neefayile. boot.ini y ntdetect.com, ivumela inkqubo yokusebenza ukuba ilayishe ngokuchanekileyo emva kokuvula iPC. I-NTLDR inoxanduva lokufunda uqwalaselo lwesiqalo, ukubona i hardware iqhagamshele kwaye ibonise imenyu yokhetho lwesixokelelwano kwizinto ezimbini okanye ezininzi.

Le fayile ihlala ihlala kwisahlulelo esisebenzayo se-hard drive kwaye idla ngokukhatshwa yi:

• ntdetect.com: Iqokelela ulwazi malunga nehardware ekhoyo ukwazisa iWindows ngexesha lokuqalisa.
• boot.ini: Ichaza iinketho zokuqalisa kunye neendlela kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo ezifakiweyo.

Ukuba i-NTLDR ilahlekile okanye nayiphi na kwezi fayile yonakalisiwe, Ukuqaliswa kweWindows kuphazamisekile kwaye umyalezo wemposiso uvela, okwenza kube nzima ukufikelela kwinkqubo yokusebenza.

Uninzi lwezizathu eziqhelekileyo zempazamo ethi "NTLDR ilahlekile".

Le mpazamo inokuba ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, kodwa ezona zixhaphakileyo zezi zilandelayo:

• I-NTLDR icinyiwe, yonakele, okanye ikwindawo engalunganga.
• Inkqubo izama ukuqala kwisixhobo sangaphandle (i-USB, DVD, hard drive yangaphandle) ngaphandle kwenkqubo esebenzayo.
• I-BIOS ayilungiswanga kakuhle kwaye ibeka phambili idiski engalunganga ekuqaleni.
• Itheyibhile yolwahlulo, MBR (IRekhodi yokuQalisa eyiNtloko) okanye icandelo lokuqalisa ngokwalo lonakalisiwe.
• I-hard drive inempazamo okanye iqala ukusilela ngokwasemzimbeni.
• Uhlaziyo olungaphumelelanga okanye ufakelo olungaphelelanga olushiye iifayile ezibalulekileyo zonakele.
• Iifayile ezininzi kakhulu kwingcambu yolawulo lwesahlulelo, isenza kube nzima kwi-NTLDR ukuyifumana.

Kwezinye iimeko ezinqabileyo, lo myalezo unokuvela kwiindlela ezintsha (7 Windows okanye 10) xa ufuduka kwi-XP okanye xa usenza i-boot ezimbini, ukusukela ukuqala ngeVista umlayishi wesiqalo osezantsi. IBHOOTMGR kwaye hayi i-NTLDR.

Uwuchonga njani umyalezo kunye nokwahluka kwawo?

Impazamo idla ngokuvela ngolu hlobo:

Ilahlekile i-NTLDR
Cofa naliphi na iqhosha ukuqalisa kwakhona

Kulungile:

I-NTLDR ilahlekile
Cinezela u-Ctrl+Alt+Del ukuze uqalise kwakhona

Ungaphinda ubone izilumkiso ezinje nge "NTLDR icinezelwe," "I-Boot: NTLDR ayifumanekanga," okanye ukukhawuleza ukufaka enye idiski. Konke oku kubonisa ukuxhoma ngexesha lesigaba sokuqala sokuqalisa iWindows.

Amanyathelo okuqala: iitshekhi ezisisiseko ngaphambi kokungena kwizisombululo zobugcisa

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo ebusweni bale mpazamo thula kwaye uqale ngezona zilula zilula phambi kokuba uqalise izisombululo eziqatha. Amaxesha amaninzi, ingxaki inokusonjululwa ngamanyathelo alula afana nala alandelayo:

• Qala kwakhona iPC kwaye ubone ukuba impazamo iyaqhubeka. Ngamanye amaxesha yi-glitch yexesha elinye, kwaye emva kokuqalisa kwakhona, yonke into ibuyela kwisiqhelo.
• Nqamula zonke izixhobo zangaphandle (Ukuqhuba kwe-USB, iidrive zangaphandle, iiDVD, iimemori khadi). Ikhompyuter inokuba izama ukuqala kwenye yezi, ibangela impazamo.
• Jonga i-odolo yokuqalisa kwi-BIOS: Fikelela kwi-BIOS/UEFI ukuseta ngokucofa iqhosha elifanelekileyo ekuqaleni (ngokuqhelekileyo F2, Del, Esc, F10, okanye F12 ngokuxhomekeke kumvelisi). Qinisekisa ukuba isixhobo sokuqala sokuqalisa yi-hard drive apho iWindows ifakwe khona.

Izisombululo ezineenkcukacha ze-"NTLDR ilahlekile" impazamo

Ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka emva kokutshekishwa, lixesha lokuzama ezi zisombululo eziphambili nganye nganye:

1. Sebenzisa idiski evulelekileyo okanye i-USB yokubuyisela

Ukuba unokufikelela kwenye ikhompyuter ekwimeko entle, Yenza idiski evulelekileyo (CD/USB) ngesixhobo solawulo sedisk esifana ne-EaseUS Partition Master, i-AOMEI yoMncedisi weSahlulo, okanye usebenzisa iidiski zofakelo lweWindows ngokwazo.. Qalisa iPC eyingxaki kule media:

• Khetha idiski yokuqalisa kwi-BIOS njengento ephambili yokuqalisa.
• Ukusebenzisa isixhobo solawulo lwediski, khuphela iifayile NTLDR, ntdetect.com y boot.ini ukusuka kwidiski yokuqala okanye enye esebenzayo ufakelo lweWindows kwisahlulelo senkqubo echaphazelekayo.
• Esi sisombululo siluncedo ngakumbi ukuba iifayile zoqobo zilahlekile okanye zonakele.

2. Lungisa inkqubo ngediski yokufaka iWindows

Enye indlela kukusebenzisa umsebenzi wokulungisa weWindows XP, 2000 okanye 7 disks ngokwazo: Lungisa iingxaki zokuqalisa kwiWindows ngeBootrec.exe

1. Kwisikrini sokuqala sokufakela, cofa "R" ukufikelela kwikhonsoli yokubuyisela.
2. Khetha ufakelo lweWindows ofuna ukululungisa (ngokuqhelekileyo ukhetho 1) kwaye ufake igama eligqithisiweyo loMlawuli xa ucelwa.
3. Bhala oku kulandelayo imiyalelo (ukutshintsha unobumba we-CD ukuba ayinguye u-D):
   copy D:\i386\ntldr C:\
copy D:\i386\ntdetect.com C:\
4. Ukuba icela ukubhala ngaphezulu, yamkela ngokucinezela "Y" uze uchwetheze exit ukuqala kwakhona.

Le ndlela ibuyisela iifayile ezibalulekileyo ngqo kwimvelaphi yeWindows.

3. Yakha kwakhona okanye ulungise ifayile ye-boot.ini

Ukuba ifayile boot.ini yonakele/ibhalwa kakubi, inkqubo nayo ayinakukwazi ukuqalisa. Ukusuka kwiConsole yoBuyiselo:

• Qalisa umyalelo bootcfg /rebuildUkufumana iinkcukacha ezithe vetshe, ungabonisana Yintoni i-bcdedit kwiWindows?
• Landela imiyalelo yokongeza ufakelo lweWindows kwaye ufake “Y” xa uyalelwa.
• Cwangcisa isazisi somthwalo kwi "Windows XP" (okanye inkqubo ehambelanayo) kwaye uyifake kwiinketho zomthwalo. /fastdetect.

Si boot.ini ilahlekile ngokupheleleyo, yenza entsha usebenzisa iNotepad okanye Edit.com ukusuka kwiconsole kwaye uyigcine kwingcambu ye C:\, ukuqwalasela ngokufanelekileyo iindlela ngokufanelekileyo.

4. Lungisa i-MBR kunye necandelo le-boot

Kwiimeko ezininzi, impazamo ibangelwa a Icandelo le-boot okanye i-MBR yonakaliswe ziintsholongwane okanye ukuvalwa ngequbulisoUkulungisa oku, landela la manyathelo kwi-Recovery Console:

• Qhuba imiyalelo:
  fixmbr (ulungisa i-MBR)
  fixboot (ulungisa icandelo le-boot)
• Kwiinkqubo ezintsha (Windows 7/8/10), sebenzisa:
  bootrec /fixmbr
bootrec /fixboot
bootrec /rebuildbcd
• Unokusebenzisa chkdsk c: /f /r ukulungisa amacandelo amabi.

5. Ukubuyiswa kwezahlulo ezonakalisiweyo

Ukuba ucinga ukuba impazamo ivela kwi-a Itheyibhile yokwahlula eyonakeleyo okanye nokulahleka kwesahlulelo esisebenzayo, ungasebenzisa izixhobo ezisimahla ezifana Uvavanyo ukusuka kwinkqubo Linux Live iqaliswe nge-USB. Esi sixhobo sikuvumela ukuba ubuyise izahlulelo ezilahlekileyo kwaye ubuyisele idatha okanye iWindows boot ngaphandle ifomathi yonke icwecwe.

6. Ulungiso oluzenzekelayo kwi-Windows 7, 8, 10 kunye ne-11

Kwiinkqubo zangoku (nge-BOOTMGR yokuqalisa), ukuba imposiso ivela kumxholo wokuqalisa kabini okanye uphucule ukusuka kwi-XP:

• Sebenzisa i-Windows yokufakela iDVD/USB kwaye ukhethe u-“Lungisa ikhompyutha yakho” endaweni yokuyihlohla.
• Fikelela kwi-Command Prompt ukusebenzisa imiyalelo bootrec. Okanye, khetha u-"Startup Repair" kwimenyu yeenketho eziphambili.
• Ukuba imposiso iyaqhubeka, unokwakha kwakhona i-MBR usebenzisa izixhobo ezinjengendawo yokuqalisa yeWinPE.

7. Cima iifayile ezingeyomfuneko kwifolda yeengcambu

Iifayile ezigqithileyo kwisiqulathi seengcambu (C:\) kunokwenza kubenzima kwi-NTLDR ukuyifumana ngexesha loqalo. Ukusuka kwi-console yokubuyisela, unokucima iifayile ezingeyomfuneko usebenzisa umyalelo del (umzekelo: del *.* /A-S-H) ukunqanda ukubamba iifayile zesixokelelwano.

8. Hlaziya i-BIOS

Un I-BIOS ephelelwe lixesha Oku kunokubangela ukuhambelana kunye nemiba yokuqalisa. Qhagamshelana newebhusayithi yomenzi webhodi yebhodi kwaye ulandele imiyalelo yenyathelo ngalinye ukuhlaziya i-BIOS. Yenza oku kuphela xa zonke ezinye izisombululo zingasebenzi, kwaye uthathe amanyathelo okhuseleko ayimfuneko.

9. Faka kwakhona iWindows okanye ubuyisele i-hard drive

Ukuba akukho nasinye kwezi zisombululo sisebenzayo, ingxaki inokuba a ukusilela ngokomzimba kwi-hard driveZama ukufaka kwakhona iiWindows ukusuka ekuqaleni (khumbula, oku kucima yonke idatha). Ukuba impazamo iyaqhubeka emva kokufakwa kwakhona, kuya kufuneka ubuyisele ngokusisigxina i-hard drive.