Usisebenzisa njani isifundi seminwe ye-USB ukungena kuyo Windows 11

Ukulibala amagama ayimfihlo kunye nokufikelela ngoko nangoko kwikhompyuter yakho kunokwenzeka enkosi Windows Hello kunye nomfundi weminwe we-USB. Ngale ndibaniselwano, Ukuchukumisa inzwa ngomnwe wakho kwanele ukuba uvule 11 Windows, ukugcina ukhuseleko ngaphandle kokwenza nzima ubomi bakho ngamaphasiwedi amade.

Kwesi sikhokelo uya kubona yonke into oyifunayo: iimfuno zezixhobo, ukusekwa kwesinyathelo ngesinyathelo, ukufikeleleka komfundi wesikrini, ukhetho lokulawula (yongeza / cima iminwe yeminwe), ukusetyenziswa kunye neengcebiso zokhuseleko. Ukongeza, Uya kufunda indlela yokungena ngomnwe osuka kwi isikrini esivaliweyo ngoku vula imisebenzi ehambelanayo efana ne-Dynamic Locking ukukhusela ngakumbi izixhobo zakho.

Yintoni iWindows Hello kwaye ingena njani i-USB fingerprint reader?

IWindows Hello yinkqubo yebhayometriki yeMicrosoft ye Windows 10 kunye Windows 11. Ikuvumela ukuba ungene usebenzisa ukuqondwa kobuso, umnwe okanye iPIN, ukubuyisela igama lokugqitha eliqhelekileyo ngeendlela ezikhawulezayo nezomntu.

Kwizixhobo ezixhaswayo, umqondiso webhayometriki uvula iziqinisekiso zakho: ungasebenzisa ikhamera ye-IR yobuso bakho, iskena somnwe weminwe, okanye itekhnoloji efana nokuqondwa kweiris. hardware ngqo. Kule meko, umfundi weminwe we-USB usebenza njengenzwa yeWindows Hello., ukudibanisa kwiinketho zokungena kwisixokelelwano.

I-nuance yokhuseleko engundoqo kukuba IiWindows zigcina idatha yebhayometriki kwikhompyuter ngokwayo.; azithunyelwa kwiiseva zangaphandle okanye zisasazwe kuthungelwano. IMicrosoft ayigcini imifanekiso yobuso bakho, iris, okanye iminwe yeminwe; itemplates ezintsonkothileyo zasekhaya ziyenzelwe inkqubo yoqinisekiso.

Ngokwembali, iWindows Hello idibanise itekhnoloji yangaphambili (iMicrosoft Passport kunye neMolo) kwisisombululo esinye sokuququzelela ukuthunyelwa kunye nokuphucula ukuhambelana. Ukuba awukhululekanga ngebhayometriki, IWindows Hello iyinketho kwaye ungaqhubeka nokusebenzisa i-PIN okanye igama lokugqitha. njengenye indlela.

Iimfuno kunye nokuhambelana komfundi weminwe we-USB

Ukungena ngomnwe ngaphakathi Windows 11 udinga i isivamvo seminwe siyahambelana neWindows Hello. en Iipopu Ihlala idityanisiwe, kodwa kwiikhompyuter ezininzi zedesktop okanye ezinye iimodeli, isisombululo esilula ngumfundi weminwe we-USB.

Ukuba ukhetho lweminwe alubonakali kwizicwangciso okanye Uhlaziyo lukuthintela ekungeneni, isixhobo sakho sisenokungabi nayo inzwa yoluvo ekhoyo okanye isenokubakho abaqhubi. Kwityala, qhagamshela umfundi weminwe we-USB, yifake abaqhubi (ukuba ikhona) kwaye uqalise kwakhonaUya kubona ukuba iWindows Hello inika amandla ukhetho lweminwe xa ibona ihardware.

Nceda uqaphele ukuba indlela nganye yebhayometriki ixhomekeke kwi-hardware ethile: ngobuso ufuna ikhamera ye-IR; ukuba awunayo, awuzukubona ukhetho lokwaziwa kobusoAbavelisi abanjengo-ASUS bayasikhumbuza ukuba ukufumaneka kuyahluka, kwaye kwiilaptops zabo, inzwa yeminwe ihlala ibekwe kufutshane nephedi yokuchukumisa okanye idityaniswe kwiqhosha lamandla.

Phambi kokuba uvule ibhayometriki kufuneka uqwalasele i-a I-PIN emitsha yeWindowsLe PIN idityaniswa kwindawo yakho nesixhobo sakho, kwaye iMicrosoft ibonisa ukuba igcinelwe ukufunyanwa kwakhona ngeakhawunti yakho, ikwenza kube lula ukuseta kwakhona ukuba kuyimfuneko. I-PIN ikwasebenza njengendlela yokubuyela umva xa i-biometrics ingafumaneki.

Seta umnwe wakho ngaphakathi Windows 11 (Windows Hello)

Ukuqaliswa kwi-Windows 11 kuyakhawuleza kwaye kuyakhokelwa. Ungayenza ngekhibhodi, imouse, okanye isifundi sesikrini ukuba usisebenzisa rhoqo. Landela la manyathelo ukubhalisa umnwe omnye okanye ngaphezulu:

1. Vula iiSetingi. Ungacofa IWindows + mna okanye uchwetheze “Ukhetho lokungena” kwibha yokukhangela uze ucofe u-Vula.
2. Yiya ku Iiakhawunti > Ukhetho lokungena. Ngaphakathi, uya kubona iindlela ezikhoyo phantsi kwe "Iindlela zokungena."
3. Khetha Ukuqondwa komnwe (Windows Hello) kwaye ukhethe Seta. Emva koko, cofa uQalisa ukuze uqalise.
4. Ngenisa eyakho IPIN ukuqinisekisa ubuwena. Eli nyathelo linyanzelekile phambi kokugcina idatha entsha yebhayometriki.
5. Beka umnwe wakho kwisixhobo soluvo xa ucelwa. Phakamisa kwaye ubeke umnwe wakho ngokuphindaphindiweyo Ukulandela imiyalelo yesikrini, ukuguqula kancinci i-engile ukuze ubambe imiphetho yeminwe.
6. Xa uthatho oluphambili lugqityiwe, cofa Okulandelayo ukucokisa imiphetho. Qinisekisa ukuba umnwe wakho ucocekile kwaye womile ukuphepha iimpazamo zokufunda.
7. Gqiba ngoVala. Uya kubona ukhetho Yongeza umnwe ukuba ufuna ukubhalisa enye iminwe (kucetyiswa ukuba udibanise ubuncinane iminwe emibini evela kwizandla ezahlukeneyo).

Ukuba nangaliphi na ixesha ufuna ukususa le ndlela, buyela kwiiAkhawunti> Iinketho zokungena> Ushicilelo lweminwe (Windows Hello) kwaye ucinezele CimaZonke ezinye iindlela (i-PIN, igama lokugqitha) ziya kuhlala zikhona ukuze ungene.

In Windows 10, amanyathelo ayafana kakhulu. Kwiikhompyuter ezininzi, emva kokugqiba ubhaliso lwebhayometriki, Uya kucelwa ukuba wenze okanye uqinisekise i-PIN eya kusetyenziswa ukuba umnwe awukho nangaliphi na ixesha. Ngelixa ugqaliselo lwesi sikhokelo lukhona Windows 11, ukuba ulawula iikhompyuter ezininzi, gcina engqondweni ezi zintlukwano ezincinci phakathi kweenguqulelo.

Ngena ngeminwe yakho kwisikrini sokutshixa

Nje ukuba umnwe weminwe uqwalaselwe, ukungena liqhekeza lekeyiki. Vusa ikhompyuter okanye uyivuse kwimowudi yokulala ngokucinezela naliphi na isitshixo okanye ukuhambisa imouse ukuzisa ikhusi lokungena okanye i isikrini esivaliweyo.

Ukuba usebenzisa ukuqondwa kobuso kwaye isixhobo sakho sinekhamera ye-IR, jonga nje kwiscreen seWindows Hello ukuze uchonge. Ngomnwe okanye iPIN, khetha indlela efanelekileyo yokungena Ukuba ayikasebenzi kwaye beka umnwe wakho kwisixhobo soluvo ukungqinisisa.

Emva kokuqinisekisa ngempumelelo, uya kufikelela kwidesktop. Abo basebenzisa abafundi besikrini okanye izisombululo zokufikeleleka baya kuva a isaziso esiqinisekisa ukuba iseshoni iqalile, eququzelela unxibelelwano ngaphandle kokubona isikrini.

Seta iWindows Hello ngesifundi sesikrini (Umbalisi, iiJAWS, NVDA)

Ukuba usebenza ngezisombululo ezinje ngoMbali, iiJAWS, okanye iNVDA, unokuseta ngokulula iWindows Hello usebenzisa ikhibhodi yakho. La manyathelo avavanyiwe kunye nabafundi abakhulu besikrini. kwaye ulandele izikhokelo zofikelelo eziqhelekileyo:

1. Pulsa IWindows + mna ukuvula Useto. Ugxininiso luya kuwela kwi-"Search for a setting" ibhokisi yokukhangela.
2. Nge utolo olusezantsi Khangela kwiindidi kwaye ucinezele u-Enter phantsi ko-"Akhawunti."
3. Pulsa Ithebhu ude uve "Iinkcukacha zakho" kwaye usebenzise utolo olusezantsi "Ukhetho lokungena"; qinisekisa ngo-Enter.
4. I-USA Ithebhu kunye neentolo zokuhamba ngeendlela zeWindows Hello (ubuso, umnwe, iPIN) ude ufikelele kule uyifunayo.
5. Thepha kube kanye kwiqhosha Bonisa zonke iisetingi, cofa u-Enter ukwandisa kwaye uye kwi Useto iqhosha lendlela ekhethiweyo.
6. Landela imiyalelo yesifundi sesikrini ukuze ugqibezele ubhaliso lweminwe yakho. Xa igqityiwe, a ibhokisi yencoko yababini yokuqinisekisa onokuthi uphonononge kunye nomfundi ukuze uqinisekise ukuba yonke into ichanekile.

Ulawulo lokuqatshelwa kunye nophuculo

Ngaphandle kwe bhalisa iminwe emininzi, ungasoloko ulawula oko ukugcinileyo. Kwimizila yeenyawo, ukhetho Yongeza umnwe ikuvumela ukuba ungeze ngakumbi iminwe ukuphucula intuthuzelo (umzekelo, isalathisi kunye nobhontsi kwizandla zombini). Ukuba unenkathazo, bona ukuba njani lungisa iimpazamo kwiWindows Hello.

Ukuba usebenzisa ukuqondwa kobuso kwisixhobo sakho, uya kulubona ukhetho Ukuphucula ukwamkelwaEli nqaku likuvumela ukuba uphinde ubambe kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo (kunye okanye ngaphandle kweeglasi), unceda u-Hello ukuba uchonge ngokuchanekileyo kubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla.

Ngaba ufuna ukususa indlela? Yiya kwiiKhetho zokuSayina, khetha indlela (ubuso okanye umnwe), kwaye ucofe CimaUngayiqwalasela kwakhona nanini na ufuna ukusuka kwicandelo elifanayo leeAkhawunti.

Ukhuseleko kunye noBucala: Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi

Umbuzo oqhelekileyo kukuba idatha yakho yebhayometriki iphelela phi. UMicrosoft ubonisa ukuba Akukho mifanekiso yobuso bakho, iris okanye iminwe egciniweyo, kodwa imiboniso yezibalo (itemplates) efihliweyo kwaye igcinwe kuphela kwikhompyuter.

Kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba akukho nkqubo ingenangqondo. Ngo-2021, abaphandi beCyberArk babonise uhlaselo oluntsonkothileyo oluchasene nokuqatshelwa kobuso beWindows Hello, beqhuba inkqubo ngesixhobo se-USB esiqhelekileyo. Sekunjalo, Akulula njengokubeka ifoto phambi kwekhamera, kwaye kubasebenzisi abaninzi, kusengenzeka ukuba umntu aqikelele igama eligqithisiweyo kunokuba enze uhlaselo lwalo mgangatho.

Uxolo lwengqondo olongeziweyo, iWindows Hello ihlala isebenza kunye neyakho IPINUkuba i-biometrics azifumaneki okanye ziyasilela, ungangena nge-PIN yakho. Ukongezelela, i-PIN yindawo yendawo kwisixhobo, ukunciphisa impembelelo yokuphazamiseka okunokwenzeka kwezinye izixhobo.

Ukutshixa okuNgqongileyo: Yongeza umaleko owongezelelweyo

I-Dynamic Lock ikunceda ukukhusela iseshoni yakho xa usuka kude nekhompyuter yakho. IiWindows zinokutshixa ngokuzenzekelayo Ukuba ifumanisa ukuba isixhobo sakho esidityanisiweyo seBluetooth (umzekelo, ifowuni ephathwayo) siphumile kuluhlu.

1. Vula Izinketho zokungena ukusuka kwizicwangciso.
2. Skrolela ezantsi kwi-Dynamic Lock kwaye ujonge "Vumela iWindows ukuba itshixe isixhobo sakho ngokuzenzekelayo xa ukude«.
3. Ukuba ufumana ukwaziswa ukuba akukho fowuni zimbini, yiya ku I-Bluetooth kunye nezixhobo kwaye uqhagamshele ifowuni yakho kwiPC yakho.
4. Kanye xa ubhanqiwe, xa uthatha ifowuni yakho kwaye ushiye uluhlu lweBluetooth, Isixhobo siya kuzitshixa emva komzuzu omnye..

Iingcebiso zokusetyenziswa kunye nemiba emincinci eqhelekileyo

Ukuba ubona iimpazamo zokufunda ngamaxesha athile, jonga iziseko: iminwe ecocekileyo neyomileyo, inzwa yothuli kunye ne-grease-free, kunye noxinzelelo olufanayo xa usebenzisa umnwe. Ukubhalisa umnwe omnye kwii-engile ezahlukeneyo kuphucula izinga lempumelelo.

Inketho yeminwe ayiveli? Khangela ukuba i Umfundi we-USB ufakwe ngokuchanekileyo nokuba abaqhubi bayahlaziywa. Ukuba inzwa entsha, yikhuphe, uyiqhagamshele kwakhona, kwaye uqalise kwakhona Windows 11 ngoko Molo unokuyibona.

Ngokuqaphela ubuso, ukuba ngamanye amaxesha ayikuchongi, sebenzisa umsebenzi Ukuphucula ukwamkelwa ngeeglasi okanye ngaphandle. Kwaye ukuba konke okunye kuyasilela, i-PIN yinethi yakho yokhuseleko yokungena ngoko nangoko ngaphandle kokutshixwa ngaphandle.

Xa uthandabuza ngokuchacha, khumbula ukuba unako tshintsha okanye usete ngokutsha i-PIN yakho ukusuka kwicandelo elifanayo loKhetho lokuNgena. Ukugcina le PIN isebenza kwaye iphantsi kolawulo kubalulekile ekulawuleni nayiphi na imiba yebhayometriki.

Amava okungena kunye nokuhamba kwemihla ngemihla

Nje ukuba usete iWindows Hello, ukuhamba kwemihla ngemihla kulula kakhulu: vula iPC okanye uyivuse ebuthongweni, beka umnwe wakho kumfundi we-USB kwaye ungene. Ukuba ezinye iindlela (ubuso, iminwe, i-PIN), unokutshintsha phakathi kwazo ukusuka kwisikrini sokutshixa njengoko kufuneka.

Ukusebenzisa iWindows Hello akukhawulezisi nje ukufikelela; ikwakhusela ekusebenziseni kwakhona amagama agqithisiweyo abuthathaka. Ngomnwe wakho, isazisi sakho siqinisekisiwe ekuhlaleni kwi-milliseconds, ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwilifu okanye ukukhumbula amagama ayimfihlo anzima.

Isiphumo sikulungelelana phakathi kokhuseleko kunye namava. Ukuba udibanisa umnwe + iPIN + Dynamic Lock, ugubungela iimeko zokusetyenziswa kokwenyani (iofisi, ikhaya, ukushukumiseka) ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yimveliso okanye ukuvezwa ngokungeyomfuneko.

Ukwamkela umfundi weminwe we-USB ngeWindows Hello ngaphakathi Windows 11 yenye yolo phuculo olubonakalayo ukusuka kusuku lokuqala: Ukuseta okukhokelwayo, ukungena ngoko nangoko, iinketho zofikelelo, kunye nolawulo olupheleleyo malunga nokuba uzisebenzisa njani kwaye nini iindlela zakho zokufikelela, zonke zixhaswa luyilo olubeka phambili ubumfihlo bendawo kunye nokhuseleko.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Windows Hello: Gqibezela iSikhokelo soBuso, iFingerprint, kunye nokuSeta iPIN

UIsake

Umbhali onomdla malunga nehlabathi le-bytes kunye netekhnoloji ngokubanzi. Ndiyakuthanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwam ngokubhala, kwaye yile nto ndiza kuyenza kule bhlog, ndikubonise zonke izinto ezinomdla malunga nezixhobo, isoftware, ihardware, iindlela zetekhnoloji, kunye nokunye. Injongo yam kukukunceda uhambe kwihlabathi ledijithali ngendlela elula neyonwabisayo.