Ungazi njani ukuba yeyiphi inguqulelo yeDirectX oyifakileyo kunye nendlela yokuhlaziya

Ukuba ukhe wazama ukudlala umdlalo wevidiyo owuthandayo kwiWindows kwaye wadibana nemiyalezo malunga neDirectX, ukhe wazibuza ukuba yintoni kanye kanye kunye nendlela yokujonga ukuba unayo inguqulelo elungileyo efakiweyo. I-DirectX ibalulekile ukufumana okuninzi kumava emultimedia kwiWindows, zombini kwimidlalo kunye nezicelo zevidiyo, kodwa ukwazi ukuba yiyiphi inguqulelo onayo kunye nendlela yokuyigcina ihlaziywa kunokuba icace kakhulu.

Kule nqaku ndicacisa ngendlela elula, eneenkcukacha kunye nenyathelo ngenyathelo Yonke into omele uyazi malunga neDirectX: yintoni na, uyijonga njani inguqulelo efakiweyo, uyihlaziya njani ukuba kuyimfuneko, kwaye yintoni esetyenziselwa yona kwikhompyuter yakho. Ngale ndlela, uya kuba nalo lonke ulwazi oludingayo ukuze uqiniseke ukuba imidlalo yakho kunye neenkqubo zisebenza ngokusemandleni abo, ukuthintela ukothuka okungathandekiyo.

Yintoni iDirectX kwaye kutheni ibaluleke kangaka?

I-DirectX yiseti yee-APIs (ujongano lwe inkqubo Ii-aplikeshini (uMphathi wosetyenziso) ziphuhliswe nguMicrosoft. Umsebenzi wayo oyintloko kukuvumela iinkqubo, ngakumbi imidlalo kunye nezicelo zemultimedia, ukufikelela ngokufanelekileyo nangokuthe ngqo kwi-hardware yekhompyuter, njengekhadi lemifanekiso kunye nekhadi lesandi. Enkosi kwiDirectX, abaphuhlisi banokuthatha ithuba lemizobo kunye nesandi esinokubakho kwiPC yakho ngaphandle kokucwangcisa icandelo ngalinye..

Ngamanye amagama, I-DirectX isebenza njengomlamli phakathi kwesoftware kunye nehardware. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuba imidlalo ibe nemizobo engcono, oopopayi abagudileyo, kunye nesandi esikumgangatho ophezulu. Ukuba iDirectX yayingekho, imidlalo yevidiyo Baza kufuna izixhobo ezininzi zokusebenza kwaye kuya kuba nzima kakhulu ukugcina yonke into ihambelana kwaye izinzile. Ukwengeza, Uninzi lwemidlalo yanamhlanje ifuna uhlobo oluthile lweDirectX ukubaleka, ke ukwazi ukuba loluphi uhlobo olufakileyo kubalulekile ukuba ungumntu othanda imidlalo yevidiyo kwiWindows.

Ukususela ekuveleni kwayo okokuqala phakathi kwe-90s, i-DirectX iye yavela kakhulu, idibanisa iteknoloji entsha kunye nokuhambelana nenguqu nganye yeWindows.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Uyijonga njani ukuba iGPU yakho iyayixhasa iDirectX 12 Ultimate?

Umahluko phakathi kweDirectX kunye nezinye ii-APIs (OpenGL, Vulkan, njl.)

Ukongeza kwiDirectX, kukho ezinye ii-API ezinje I-OpenGL kunye neVulkan abenza imisebenzi efanayo. I-OpenGL yiqonga elinqamlezayo kunye nomthombo ovulekileyongexesha I-Vulkan inikezela ngolawulo oluthe kratya kunye nolusebenzayo kwi-GPU. Nangona kunjalo, kumxholo weWindows, IDirectX yeyona nto ixhaphake kakhulu kwaye iyahambelana ngokuzenzekelayo.

Kwiinkqubo zeWindows, zombini iinkqubo kunye nemidlalo ikholisa ukusebenzisa iDirectX, ngelixa i-OpenGL okanye iVulkan isetyenziswa ngakumbi kwezinye. iinkqubo zokusebenza okanye kwizicelo ezifuna ukuhambelana kweplatform. Ukufumana okuninzi kuyo nayiphi na yezi APIs, kuyafuneka ukuba ugcine ii-APIs zisexesheni. abaqhubi ikhadi lemizobo, ekubeni inkxaso kunye nokusebenza kuxhomekeke kakhulu kula baqhubi.

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Yenzelwe ntoni iDirectX kwikhompyuter yam?

IDirectX isetyenziswa kakhulu Iinkqubo zinokuthatha ithuba elipheleleyo kwimizobo yekhompyuter yakho kunye nehardware yesandiOku kuguqulela kwimizobo ephuculweyo, iaudio ekumgangatho ophezulu, kunye nenkxaso yonikezelo lwamva nje lwe-3D kunye nobuchwepheshe bokukhawulezisa. Ukuba unePC eyenzelwe umdlalo, iDirectX isisitshixo sokufumana eyona ntsebenzo ibalaseleyo. kwaye ukonwabele zonke iziphumo ezibonwayo kunye neziviwayo ezinikezelwa yimidlalo yanamhlanje.

Omnye umsebenzi obalulekileyo weDirectX ngu lungiselela ukufikelela kwimithombo yenkquboNgaphandle kweDirectX, imidlalo kunye nezinye iinkqubo zemultimedia ziya kufuneka zinxibelelane ngokuthe ngqo ne-hardware nganye, enokuthi ingasebenzi kakuhle kwaye inokubangela iimpazamo zokuhambelana kunye nokusebenza kakubi. I-DirectX isombulula le ngxaki ngokusebenza njengomaleko wokukhupha. phakathi kwenkqubo kunye nehardware.

Zeziphi iinguqulelo zeDirectX ezikhoyo kwaye yeyiphi endiyifunayo?

Ukususela ekukhululweni kwayo kwiminyaka yee-90, i-DirectX ineenguqulelo ezininzi, nganye ibandakanya izinto ezintsha, ukuphuculwa komsebenzi, kunye nenkxaso yobuchwepheshe obutsha. Apha ngezantsi kukho uluhlu lweenguqulelo eziphambili zeDirectX kunye nokuhambelana kwazo kunye neenkqubo eziqhelekileyo zokusebenza.:

• DirectX 1.0 -Yakhutshwa ngo-1995 yeWindows 95.
• DirectX 5.2 -IWindows 95 kunye ne-98.
• DirectX 8.1 – Windows XP (2001).
• DirectX 9.0c – Windows XP SP2, Windows Server 2003 SP1 kunye Xbox 360. Inguqulelo yamva nje exhaswa ngokubanzi ngamasuntswana angama-32.
• DirectX 10 -Windows Vista kunye 7 Windows.
• DirectX 11 – Windows 7, 8, and 8.1, kunye neWindows Server 2008 R2.
• DirectX 12 -Windows 10 kunye 11 Windows (uguqulelo lwamva nje nolona lunamandla ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kwimidlalo yanamhlanje).

Kwiinkqubo zokusebenza zangoku, ezifana Windows 10 kunye Windows 11, IDirectX 12 ifakwe ngokungagqibekanga kwaye ihlaziywa ngenkqubo ngoHlaziyo lweWindows. Kwiinguqulelo ezindala, ezinje ngeWindows 7 okanye 8, inguqulelo yamva nje exhaswayo ihlala iDirectX 11, nangona kukho uhlaziyo oluthile olunokuthi longeze iimpawu zeDirectX 12 ngendlela elinganiselweyo. Apha ungajonga amaxabiso ahlukeneyo kunye neenguqulelo zeWindows.

Ndazi njani ukuba yeyiphi inguqulelo yeDirectX endiyifakileyo?

Ngoku makhe sifikelele kwinqanaba: Ukufumanisa ukuba yeyiphi na inguqulelo yeDirectX onayo kwikhompyuter yakho, ungasebenzisa isixhobo esilula esiza sifakwe ngaphambili kuzo zonke iinguqulelo zamva nje zeWindows: iDirectX Diagnostic Tool okanye dxdiag.

Amanyathelo okukhangela inguqulelo yakho yeDirectX:

1. Cinezela iqhosha leWindows kwaye uchwetheze i-dxdiag kwibhokisi yokukhangela.. Unako kwakhona ukuvula i Qhuba ibhokisi yencoko yababini (Windows isitshixo + R), chwetheza dxdiag, kwaye ucinezele Ngena.
2. Inkqubo ye- Isixhobo sokuqonda isifoUkuba ubuzwa ukuba uyafuna na ukujonga abaqhubi abasayiniweyo ngokwedijithali, cofa u-"Ewe" ukuze uqhubeke.
3. Kwifestile evulayo, khetha ithebhu Inkqubo. Emazantsi uya kubona intsimi Inguqulelo yeDirectX, ebonisa kanye ukuba loluphi na uhlobo olufakileyo kwikhompyuter yakho.
4. Ngokuzithandela, ungagcina lonke ulwazi ngokunqakraza "Gcina lonke ulwazi ..." ukuba ufuna ukuyithumela kwinkxaso yobugcisa okanye wabelane ngayo kwiforum.

Icebiso: Ukuba iWindows ayikwazi ukufumana isixhobo se-dxdiag, mhlawumbi unoguqulelo oludala kakhulu lweDirectX (5.0 okanye ngaphambili), olunokubangela imiba yokuhambelana neenkqubo ezininzi zangoku. Unokujonga kwakhona ukuhambelana kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye Uyijonga njani ukuba iGPU yakho iyayixhasa iDirectX 12 Ultimate.

Uyihlaziya njani iDirectX kwiWindows?

Ukugcina iDirectX isexesheni ngundoqo ekonwabeleni imidlalo yamva nje kunye neempawu zemultimedia ngaphandle kwemiba. Uyihlaziya njani iDirectX ixhomekeke kwinguqulelo yakho yeWindows.:

• Windows 10 / 11: IDirectX ihlaziywa ngokungagqibekanga Update WindowsAwudingi ukujonga uhlaziyo ngokwakho; qiniseka ukuba inkqubo yakho yokusebenza ihlaziyiwe. Ukuba unayo Windows 10 okanye 11, sele unayo iDirectX 12 efakiweyo.
• Windows 7/8/8.1: Apha unokuhlaziya iDirectX ngokufaka iipakethi zenkonzo yamva nje kunye nokusebenzisa uHlaziyo lweWindows. Iinguqulelo ezithile eziphakathi, ezifana ne-DirectX 11.1 okanye i-11.2, zifumaneka kuphela ngohlaziyo oluthile okanye iipakethi zenkonzo.
• I-DirectX Web Installer: Kwiinguqulelo ezindala, ungasebenzisa i I-DirectX End-User Runtime Web InstallerYikhuphele ngokulula kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeMicrosoft, khetha ulwimi lwakho, kwaye ulandele iwizadi (Lumka, ihlala izama ukuhlohla iBar ye-Bing ngokungagqibekanga, ke jonga iibhokisi phambi kokwamkela).

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuba nohlaziyo oluzenzekelayo lweWindows lunikwe amandla kwanele ukuba uhlale usexesheni. Izihloko ezifana Uyikhupha njani kwaye uyibuyisele njani iDirectX kwiWindows kunokuba luncedo ukuba ufumana iimpazamo emva kokuhlaziya.

Yintoni omele uyenze ukuba umdlalo awuqapheli inguqulelo yeDirectX efakiweyo?

Ngamanye amaxesha unokudibana nemidlalo ethi, nokuba unenguqulelo yamva nje yeDirectX efakiweyo, ungaziboni iifayile eziyimfuneko okanye ubonise iimpazamo xa uqaliswa. Oku kudla ngokuba Eminye imidlalo ifuna amacandelo athile kwiinguqulelo ezindala zeDirectX, nokuba unayo iDirectX 12.

Isisombululo sigqityiwe Faka isifakeli sewebhu seDirectX kwiwebhusayithi yeMicrosoft, eya kuzibhaqa ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye yongeze amalungu angekhoyo ngaphandle kokubuyisela uguqulelo lwangoku. Lo mfakeli uyahambelana nazo zonke iinguqulelo zangoku zeWindows kwaye azichaphazeli kakubi iifayile esele zifakile.

Ingcebiso yebhonasi: Qiniseka ukuba nawe unayo abaqhubi abahlaziyiweyo bekhadi lakho lemizobo, ekubeni inkxaso yeDirectX ixhomekeke kakhulu kubo. Ndwendwela iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomenzi wekhadi lakho lemizobo (NVIDIA, AMD, Intel…) ukukhuphela abaqhubi bamva nje.

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Indlela yokusebenzisa isixhobo se-dxdiag ukwabelana ngolwazi

Isixhobo se-dxdiag, ukongeza ekuboniseni inguqulelo yeDirectX efakiweyo, ikuvumela ukuba uqokelele ingxelo epheleleyo kwimizobo yakho kunye nehardware yesandiUkuba ukhe wanengxaki ngomdlalo okanye ufuna uncedo kwiforum okanye kwinkxaso yetekhnoloji, kunokuba luncedo kakhulu uku:

• Vula i-dxdiag njengangaphambili (Windows + R → dxdiag kwaye Ngena, okanye kwi-injini yokukhangela yeWindows).
• Cofa ku "Gcina lonke ulwazi...".
• Khetha indawo kwaye ugcine ifayile (ngesiqhelo kwi .txt format).
• Qhoboshela le fayile xa ucela inkxaso, ngoko ke kulula ukuyibona ingxaki.

Le fayile ibandakanya, phakathi kwezinye iinkcukacha, inguqulo yeDirectX, abaqhubi abafakiweyo, imizobo kunye neenkcukacha zekhadi lomsindo, kunye nobume beempawu zokukhawuleza.

Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba iPC yam ayiluxhasi uguqulelo lwamva nje lweDirectX?

Ukuhambelana neenguqulelo zeDirectX kuxhomekeke kuzo zombini inkqubo yokusebenza njenge hardwareEzinye iikhomputha ezindala zisenokungahambelani neenguqulelo zamva nje, ngakumbi ezineempawu eziphambili ze-3D. Kwityala, inkqubo izakusebenzisa ngokuzenzekelayo olona guqulelo luxhasiweyo ngehardware yakho. Ukuba uzama ukufaka iDirectX 12 kwikhompyuter exhasa kuphela iDirectX 11, umzekelo, iya kunamathela kuhlobo oluphezulu oluhambelana nekhadi lakho lemizobo kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza.

Ukuba unawo nawaphi na amathandabuzo malunga nokuba ikhadi lakho lemizobo liyaluxhasa uguqulelo oluthile, ungalijonga kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomenzi okanye nakwisixhobo se-dxdiag ngokwaso, esibonisa ukuba yeyiphi imisebenzi esebenzayo (umzekelo, iDirect3D acceleration, DirectDraw, njl.).

Gqibezela uluhlu lweenguqulelo zeDirectX kunye neenkqubo zazo zokusebenza ezihambelanayo

Ukuba ufuna ukuqiniseka ukuba yeyiphi inguqulelo yamva nje yeDirectX onokuba nayo ngokuxhomekeke kwinkqubo yakho yokusebenza, nalu uluhlu lwesikhokelo:

• IWindows 10 kunye ne11: I-DirectX 12 kunye ne-11.3 (ifakwe ngokungagqibekanga kwaye ihlaziywe ngoHlaziyo lweWindows)
• Windows 8, 8.1, kunye neSeva ka-2012: I-DirectX 11.2 kunye ne-11.1 (akukho phakheji ezizimeleyo, kuphela uhlaziyo oluvela kuHlaziyo lweWindows)
• Windows 7 kunye neSeva 2008 R2: I-DirectX 11.0 (uhlaziyo lweqonga kunye neepakethi zenkonzo ezifunekayo ukuze uxhaswe ngokupheleleyo)
• Windows Vista: IDirectX 10 (IiPakethi zeNkonzo kunye nohlaziyo lwenkqubo lwandisa ukuhambelana)
• Windows XP: IDirectX 9.0c (inguqulelo yamva nje exhaswayo)

Kwiinkqubo ezindala, ukunyanzelisa ukuhlaziywa akukhuthazwa, njengoko awuyi kufumana inkxaso epheleleyo okanye iziphumo eziphuculweyo. Ukuba ujonge ukuhambelana okuphuculweyo, kungcono ukuhlaziya inkqubo yakho yokusebenza kunye nabaqhubi behardware.

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