- Ukudibanisa izahlulo kudibanisa indawo kunye nokwenza lula umbutho ngaphandle kokunciphisa idatha ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo.
- I-EaseUS Partition Master ikuvumela ukuba udibanise imiqulu edityanisiweyo kwaye ulawule iivolumu ezingadibaniyo kunye nokwabiwa kwendawo.
- Ulawulo lweDiskhi lwandisa kuphela kwindawo edibeneyo kwaye lufuna ukucima izahlulelo eziphakathi.
- Ngaphambi kokuba usebenze: i-backup, jonga impilo yedisk kwaye uphephe ukuphazamiseka ngexesha lenkqubo.
Ukuba ufuna ukudibanisa izahlulo ezimbini NTFS kwidiski enye Windows, eyona ndlela ingqalileyo nekhuselekileyo kukuxhomekeka kwi- umphathi wokwahlulahlula othembekileyo. I-EaseUS Partition Master Yenye yezona zinconyiweyo kuba ikuvumela ukuba udibanise ngaphandle kokuphulukana nedatha kwaye, ukongeza, yoyisa imida yosetyenziso lweWindows.
Phambi kokuba singene kuyo, luluvo olulungileyo ukuqonda ingqikelelo: ukudibanisa izahlulo kuthetha dibanisa imiqulu emibini nangaphezulu ibe nkulu ukuhlanganisa indawo ekhululekileyo, ukwenza lula umbutho, kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, ukuphucula ukusebenza. Ndidibanise yonke into oyifunayo kwesi sikhokelo: amalungiselelo angundoqo, iindlela zenyathelo ngenyathelo kunye ne-EaseUS kunye noLawulo lweDiski, ukwenza njani ukuba azikho kufutshane, ukwenza ntoni ngeediski eziguquguqukayo kunye ne-compendium ye iingcebiso kunye nemibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo.
Ukudibanisa izahlulo kubandakanya ntoni kwaye kutheni kunje?
Ukudibanisa izahlulo kubandakanya ukuthabatha imiqulu emibini esele ikho kwaye uyiguqule ibe yinto enye, isahlulo esikhulu; Awusayi kuba neeleta ezimbini ezahlukeneyo zokuqhuba, kodwa indawo enye enendawo edityanisiweyo. Yinkqubo esebenzayo kakhulu xa enye iyunithi isibancinci kwaye enye inendawo eninzi.
Kwimigaqo yolawulo, sithetha ukusuka "kwiidrowa ezininzi kwi-closet efanayo" ukuya kwidrowa enye enkulu. Lo mzekeliso unceda ukuqonda umahluko phakathi idiski ebonakalayo kunye nezahlulo zayo ezinengqiqo: ikhabhinethi yidiski, iidrowa zizahlulo.
- Ukusetyenziswa kakuhle kwendawo: Unciphisa indawo ekhululekileyo kwaye usebenzise yonke igigabyte apho ufuna khona kakhulu.
- Umbutho olula: Iileta ezimbalwa zokuqhuba, i-clutter encinci, kunye nokukhangela kweefayile ngokukhawuleza yonke imihla.
- Uphuculo lomsebenzi olunokwenzeka: Inkqubo iphatha imiqulu embalwa, enokunciphisa ukufikelela kunye nokugcinwa kwemisebenzi.
- Ugcino olulula: ukudibanisa idatha ibe yinxalenye enye iququzelela isicwangciso backup.
- Iququzelela ukufuduka kunye nokuphucula: Ngokwahlulahlula okumbalwa, uya kunciphisa ubunzima bexesha elizayo ukufuduka okanye ukuphuculwa.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale: amalungiselelo abalulekileyo
Phambi kwawo nawuphi na umsebenzi wokwahlula, iingozi kufuneka zincitshiswe. Qala nge yokugcina yeefayile zakho ezibalulekileyo kwi enye iyunithi (yangaphandle, iNAS, okanye ilifu). Ngelixa injongo ikukuphepha ukulahleka kwedatha, kuhlala kukho indawo yeziganeko ezingalindelekanga.
Jonga ifayile impilo disk ukuphepha izoyikiso. Phumeza CHKDSK ukusuka kumyalelo ophakamileyo womyalelo (umzekelo, chkdsk C: / f / r) okanye sebenzisa izixhobo zomntu wesithathu ezijonga amacandelo kunye nemethadatha. Oku kuya kunciphisa umngcipheko worhwaphilizo ngexesha lokudibanisa.
Ukuba usebenzisa i-HDD, kuyacetyiswa isaphulelo phambi kokuhambisa / ukudibanisa umthamo omkhulu. Okukhona idatha idityanisiwe, ngokukhawuleza kwaye ikhuselekile ngakumbi inkqubo iya kuba. SSD Ayohlulwa, kodwa kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhulise nge-TRIM (iWindows ngokwayo iyakwenza oku).
Kuphephe iziphazamiso: qhagamshela izixhobo zakho alimentación estable, ikhubaza okwexeshana ukulala/ukulala kwaye ihlehlise ukuqalisa kwakhona ngokuzenzekelayo (umzekelo, ukuhlaziywa). Ukucima kombane embindini walo msebenzi kungonakalisa inkqubo yakho.
Okokugqibela, jonga iimeko ezimbini ezisisiseko ukuba awusebenzisi isoftware ekhethekileyo: ukuba izahlulelo zi kufuphi kunye nokuba inkqubo yefayile iyahambelana (kwiWindows, ukudibanisa i-NTFS ne-NTFS yinto yendalo ekufuneka yenziwe). Ukuba azihambelani, isixhobo somthonyama siya kukunyanzela ukuba ucime imithamo ephakathi.
Indlela yoku-1: Dibanisa izahlulo kunye ne-EaseUS Partition Master (ngaphandle kokulahleka kwedatha)
Nge-EaseUS Partition Master unako dibanisa izahlulo ezidibanayo isono ifomathi okanye cima, ugcina imixholo yesahlulelo osifunxayo kwifolda. Ikwabonelela ngeendlela ezizezinye zokulawula imiqulu. engekho ecaleni ngemisebenzi efana ne “Yabela indawo".
Isikhokelo samanyathelo nge-EaseUS (i-interface ngeSpanish/isiNgesi, ngokuxhomekeke kufakelo): khetha isahlulelo ofuna ukusigcina njengendawo oya kuyo kwaye, kwimenyu, khetha i Dibanisa ukhetho. Emva koko, khetha isahlulelo ofuna ukusidibanisa. Iwizard iya kukukhokela.
Kwinkqubo uya kuba nakho ukugqiba iinkcukacha ezifana ne isiqulathi seefayili apho iifayile ezisuka komnye umthamo ziya kudityaniswa. I-EaseUS yongeza umsebenzi emgceni; xa ucinezela "Faka," iya kwenza utshintsho kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, iya kuqala kwakhona izixhobo zokusebenza ngaphambili iboot IWindows
Ukuba izahlulelo azihambelani, i-EaseUS ivumela iindlela ezimbini: hambisa isithuba esingabiwanga ukuze usibeke ecaleni kwesahlulelo esiza kwandiswa okanye sisebenzise “Yabela indawo” ukususa indawo ekhululekileyo ukusuka komnye ukuya komnye ngaphandle kokuyicima.” Kuzo zombini ezi meko, uyakuphepha ukucima imiqulu ephakathi.
Ukuhambelana kunye neeNguqulelo: I-EaseUS isebenza kwiWindows XP/Vista/7/8/10/11 (32/64-bit) kunye neeSeva (kunye neentlelo ezifanelekileyo). Ushicilelo lwasimahla igubungela iziseko (ubungakanani bobungakanani kwakhona, hambisa, dibanisa/ukwahlula, buyisela izahlulo ezilahlekileyo), ngelixa Professional Yongeza ukuhambisa inkqubo kwenye idiski, ukuhlangulwa kweWinPE, ulawulo lomthamo oguqukayo, inkxaso yeZithuba zoGcino lweWindows kunye nemisebenzi. MBR↔GPT ngaphandle kokulahleka kwedatha, phakathi kwabanye.
Eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi imisebenzi eluncedo: FAT→NTFS uguqulo, isahlulo recovery Icinyiwe, ikhuselwe ukosula izahlulelo, kunye nezixhobo ezincedisayo (i-EaseUS Tools M) ukwenzela ulungiselelo kunye noxilongo. Ikwaxhasa iinkqubo zefayile ezifana NTFS, FAT/exFAT kunye nokwahluka kwe-EXT, ngokuhambelana okukhulayo ngokuxhomekeke kuguqulelo.
Indlela yesi-2: Hlanganisa kunye noLawulo lweDiski yeWindows
Into eluncedo yemveli (diskmgmt.msc) ayinalo iqhosha elithi "Dibanisa". Into eyenzayo iyakuvumela Cima ivolumu ukudala indawo engabelwenga kwaye emva koko "ukwandisa umthamo” kumda osecaleni, ulwahlulo oludibanayo ngasekhohlo.. Oku kuthetha ukuphulukana nedatha kumthamo ocinyiweyo.
Amanyathelo aqhelekileyo: Vula uLawulo lweDiski (cofa ekunene Qala → Ulawulo lweDiski). Fumana isahlulelo ofuna ukusincama (kufanele sibe njalo a la derecha yomthamo oza kwandiswa), yicime nge "Delete Volume" (iba "Ayinikezelwanga") kwaye ekugqibeleni wandise isahlulelo sasekhohlo ngokuthi "Yandisa uMqulu".
Kwiwizadi yolwandiso uya kubona ifestile ethi "Khetha iidiski"; "indawo ephezulu ekhoyo” ibonisa isithuba esipheleleyo esingabiwanga kuloo diski.Seta isixa-mali oza kusongezwa uze uphume.Ukuba ukhetho lubonakala lumfiliba, kuqhelekile kuba isithuba esingabiwanga asidibananga okanye sikwicala lasekhohlo.
Imida eqhelekileyo: Awukwazi ukwandisa umthamo ukuba isithuba esingabiwanga sahlulwe sesinye isahlulelo; Kananjalo awukwazi ukudibanisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zefayile ngaphandle kokufomatha. Le ndlela iluncedo kuphela xa ungakhathali ulahlekelwe ngumxholo yolwahlulo oluza kucinywa.
Ingcebiso: Ukuba isahlulelo ofuna ukusicima sinedatha ofuna ukuyigcina, zikope kwangaphambili kwenye idrayivu. Kwiimeko ezintsonkothileyo okanye ezo zinemithamo ephakathi, cinga ukusebenzisa umphathi womntu wesithathu njengo-EaseUS ukunqanda ilahleko.
Indlela yokujoyina izahlulo ezingezizo ezimeleneyo
Ukuba kukho ezinye izahlulo phakathi kwezahlulo ezibini ofuna ukuzidibanisa, uLawulo lweDiskhi luvumela kuphela indlela enye: susa ezi zahlulelo ziphakathi ukwenzela ukuba isithuba esingabiwanga sibe kufuphi nesahlulelo ukuba sandiswe. Oku kubandakanya ukucima idatha yabo.
Nge-EaseUS, ungahambisa ifayile indawo engafakwanga Ungayibeka ecaleni kwesahlulelo sendawo okanye usebenzise "Yabela iSithuba" ukuhambisa iigigabytes simahla ukusuka kwesinye isahlulelo ukuya kwesinye ngaphandle kokuzidibanisa ngokoqobo. Idatha yakho iya kuhlala kwizahlulo zayo zokuqala, kodwa uya kuphinda usasaze indawo.
Imeko eqhelekileyo: Izithuba ezimbini ezihlukeneyo ezingabiwanga (umzekelo, enye ekuqaleni kunye enye ekupheleni kwediski). Inketho ethi "Yandisa uMqulu" kwiWindows iyaboniswa. grey kuba indawo ayidibananga. Umphathi wesahlulelo ikuvumela ukuba uhambise/ulungise indawo ukuba idibane kwaye uyandise ngaphandle komthungo.
Khumbula: imisebenzi yokwahlulahlula kunye nebhlokhi inokufuna iiyure ezininzi kuxhomekeke kubukhulu kunye nokuqhekeka. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa izixhobo ngexesha lenkqubo ukunciphisa imingcipheko.
Joyina izahlulo kwiidiski ezahlukeneyo (i-cross-volumes)
Ukudibanisa izahlulelo ezibekwe kwiidiski ezahlukeneyo ayiyonto yokudibanisa. Ukufezekisa oku kufuneka iidiski eziguqukayo kwaye wenze imiqulu enwetshiweyo okanye enemigca. Ulawulo lweDiski kunye nezinye iisuti zivumela oku, kodwa akukhuthazwa kubasebenzisi basekhaya ngenxa yayo iziphumo zomngcipheko.
Ukuba idiski ayiphumelelanga, umthamo ogqithisiweyo unokuphulukana nayo yonke into. Ngoko ke, ngaphandle kokuba kukho imfuno ethile kwaye uyayiqonda ingozi, eyona nto ingqiqo ukuyenza gcina iidiski ezisisiseko kwaye udibanise kuphela kwisixhobo esinye.
Iindlela ezilungileyo zokuthintela izoyikiso
Ukongeza kwi-backup, qiniseka ukuba akukho luhlu olubandakanyekayo luyafana. yenkqubo (C:) ngelixa isetyenziswa. Xa isenzo sichaphazela ulwahlulo lweWindows, umphathi uya kukukhuthaza ukuba uqalise kwakhona kwindawo yokuqalisa kwangaphambili (okanye usebenzise iWinPE media) ukugqiba ngokukhuselekileyo umsebenzi.
Kuphephe ukusebenza ixesha elide xa kukho umngcipheko Ukucima kombane okanye ikhomputha ifumana imiba yozinzo (ukuphazamiseka, ukuqalisa kwakhona ngenkani, ukufudumeza). Vala iinkqubo zangasemva kwaye ukhuphe izixhobo ezingabalulekanga.
Ukuba usebenza ngeHDD, yenza umjikelo wolondolozo: CHKDSK → Ukwahlulwa → Dibanisa/Yandisa. Kwii-SSD, jonga ngokulula iimpazamo zesixokelelwano sefayile kwaye uvumele iWindows iphathe i-TRIM/ULungiso.
Kuthekani ukuba ndifuna ukwandisa isahlulelo seWindows (C:)?
Xa injongo kukwandisa i-C:, ukwandisa ukuqaphela. Ukuba indawo ekhululekileyo edibeneyo ilungile a la derechaUnokwandisa ukusuka kwiWindows okanye nge-EaseUS ngaphandle kweengxaki. Ukuba isithuba asidibananga, kuya kufuneka uhambise izahlulelo eziphakathi.
Kwezinye iimeko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqale nge Indawo ehlala kuyo (WinPE okanye unikezelo Linux nge GPart) ukulungisa izahlulelo ngaphandle kokuba inkqubo inyuswe. Lungisa ubungakanani, sebenzisa utshintsho, qalisa, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba yonke into iqala ngokufanelekileyo.
Kungenjalo, ukuba ufaka kwakhona okanye uphucula, i ufakelo wizard IiWindows ikuvumela ukuba ucime kwaye wenze izahlulo, ikuvumela ukuba uguqule ubungakanani ngokukhululekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, olu khetho lubandakanya ukubuyisela nokubuyisela ii-backups.
Ukutshintsha ubungakanani kunye nokuHamba kwezahlulo: Isikhokelo esiKhawulezayo
Ukunciphisa Ukwahlulahlula kudala isithuba esingabiwanga esidibanayo onokuthi usisebenzise. Lumsebenzi okhuselekileyo ukuba nje ushiya indawo yedatha oyisebenzisayo kwaye akukho zimpazamo zesixokelelwano sefayile.
ukuba yandisa Ukwahlula kufuna indawo edibeneyo engabiwanga (ngasekhohlo okanye ngasekunene, ngokuxhomekeke kwisixhobo). KwiWindows, ulwandiso lwenziwa ekunene; ngezixhobo zomntu wesithathu, unokufumana ukuguquguquka ngokuhambisa iibhloko.
Ikhetho Hambisa Ikuvumela ukuba uhambise isahlulelo phezu kwesithuba esingabiwanga ukutshintsha indawo yayo kwaye ngaloo ndlela udibanise indawo ekhululekileyo. Oku kuluncedo xa indawo oyifunayo "ngaphesheya."
Lonke olu tshintsho kubaphathi abafana ne-EaseUS zongezwa kwi- umgca womsebenzi; de ucofe "Faka," aziyi kuphunyezwa. Hlaziya isishwankathelo, uqinisekise ukuba imisebenzi ilandelelaniswe ngendlela eyiyo, kwaye uqinisekise.
Ezinye izixhobo eziphawulekayo zokwahlula
Nangona i-EaseUS yenye yezona zikhetho zibanzi kubasebenzisi basekhaya, kukho iindlela ezinomdla. Kufanelekile ukujonga ezininzi ukuba ujonge ujongano olwahlukileyo okanye imisebenzi ethile kwinguqulelo yayo yasimahla.
- IWizard yeSahlulo seMiniTool: Umphathi onengqondo kakhulu kunye nezithintelo ezimbalwa kuhlelo lwayo lwasimahla; iquka uhlengahlengiso, ukuhambisa, ukudibanisa, ukufomatha, kunye nokunye. Ilungile ukuba ufuna ujongano olulula kunye neewizard ezicacileyo.
- : Idume ngokusetyenziswa kwayo ngokulula kunye nokukwazi ukwenza ubungakanani kwakhona kunye nokudibanisa ngaphandle kwelahleko. Isebenza kuzo zombini I-SSD njenge-HDD kwaye igcina inkxaso esebenzayo kunye nohlaziyo.
- Uyasebenza @ Umphathi Wezahlulo: Isimahla, ibona iinkqubo ezininzi zefayile (FAT, NTFS, XFS) kwaye ikuvumela ukuba uguqule iMBR↔GPT. Ujongano olulula olulungele abaqalayo.
- DiskGenius: ukongeza kulawulo lwezahlulo (NTFS, exFAT, I-FAT32, EXT), yongeza izixhobo eziphambili ezifana nokulungiswa kwecandelo, SMART, ukucima okukhuselekileyo, ukwakhiwa kwakhona MBR kunye ne-backups yokwahlula.
- I-IM-Magic Partition Resizer Mahala: isisombululo free eyenzelwe resize ngaphandle kokuphulukana data. Igqibelele ukuba ufuna ukudlula ngaphandle kweempawu zobungcali.
- Umphathi weSahlulo seParagon: Igqala kweli candelo, kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa enkosi kwii-wizards zayo, kwaye iyahambelana ne-NTFS, FAT32, kunye ne-HFS. Uhlelo lwasimahla lwanele kwimisebenzi eqhelekileyo kwiindawo zasekhaya.
Umbhali onomdla malunga nehlabathi le-bytes kunye netekhnoloji ngokubanzi. Ndiyakuthanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwam ngokubhala, kwaye yile nto ndiza kuyenza kule bhlog, ndikubonise zonke izinto ezinomdla malunga nezixhobo, isoftware, ihardware, iindlela zetekhnoloji, kunye nokunye. Injongo yam kukukunceda uhambe kwihlabathi ledijithali ngendlela elula neyonwabisayo.