Ulususa njani uhlaziyo oluthile ngaphakathi Windows 11: esona sikhokelo

Windows 11 uze nayo indlela entsha yokuqonda uhlaziyo lwenkqubo, eneempawu ezongeziweyo kunye neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokufakela, ukunqumamisa, okanye ukususa uhlaziyo ngokweemfuno zomsebenzisi ngamnye.

Nangona kunjalo, kuyaziwa ukuba ayilulo lonke uhlaziyo olugqibeleleyo okokuqala. Ngaba uqaphele ukuba ikhomputha yakho iqhuba kakubi emva kokufaka isiqwenga samva nje? Okanye mhlawumbi umfutshane kwindawo yediski kwaye ufuna ukulahla uhlaziyo oludala? Kweli nqaku, uya kufumanisa Zonke iindlela ezinokwenzeka zokususa uhlaziyo oluthile ngaphakathi Windows 11 ngokukhuselekileyo, ngokufanelekileyo kwaye iqhelaniswe nalo naliphi na inqanaba lolwazi. Ukongeza, uya kufunda ukwahlula iintlobo zohlaziyo, uqonde iziphumo zazo, kwaye usebenzise izixhobo eziphucukileyo kwiimeko ezinzima.

Kutheni unokufuna ukususa a Windows 11 uhlaziyo?

Uhlaziyo ngaphakathi Windows 11, nangona kuyimfuneko kukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwenkqubo, Banokubangela imiba yokuhambelana, iimpazamo ezingalindelekanga, okanye basebenzise izixhobo. ukuba ubukhululekile ngaphambili. Abanye abasebenzisi bakhetha ukunqanda ukuguqulwa okubonakalayo okanye utshintsho olusebenzayo oluvezwe ngamabala angafunekiyo.

Phakathi kwezizathu eziqhelekileyo sifumanisa:

• Fallo en el funcionamiento yenkqubo emva kokufaka uhlaziyo oluthile (izikrini eziluhlaza, iingozi, ukucotha).
• Ukungahambelani nesoftware ethile okanye iperipheral eyayikade isebenza ngokugqibeleleyo.
• Ilahleko yendawo yedisk ngenxa yeefayile zexeshana okanye iintsalela zohlaziyo oludala.
• Ukhetho lwenguqulelo endala, ngakumbi emva kojongano olukhulu okanye utshintsho lweempawu.

Kwezi meko, Khipha uhlaziyo oluthile Inokukunika umva uzinzo okanye indawo elahlekileyo ngelixa ulinde uMicrosoft ukuba alungise i-bug okanye ushiye nje inkqubo yakho ngendlela othanda ngayo.

Ngaba kukhuselekile ukususa uhlaziyo ngaphakathi Windows 11?

Susa uhlaziyo kwiWindows 11 Lumsebenzi okhuselekileyo jikelele ukuba lwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nolwazi lwento esuswayo.. Nangona kunjalo, kukho izilumkiso ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzikhumbule:

• Iziqendu zokhuseleko zibalulekile: Ukuba ususa uhlaziyo olulungisa ubuthathaka, ushiya ucango luvuliwe isoftwe kunye nokuhlaselwa kwangaphandle.
• Uhlaziyo olongezelekayo luhlala luqulathe izilungiso zangaphambili.: Ngokuzisusa, unokuphulukana nokuphuculwa kwamva nje kuphela, kodwa kunye neepatches ezindala.
• Inkqubo isenokungazinzi Ukuba ususa iipetshi eziyimfuneko, ezibangela iimpazamo ezingalindelekanga okanye ukuziphatha okungaqhelekanga.

Kuyacetyiswa soloko udala indawo yokubuyisela ngaphambi kokususa uhlaziyo, kwaye wenze njalo kuphela ukuba inkqubo ifumana iingxaki okanye unesizathu esicacileyo nesifanelekileyo. Uthintelo luhlala lolona khetho lulungileyo xa kufikwa kuzinzo lwekhompyuter yakho.

Iindlela zokususa uhlaziyo oluthile ngaphakathi Windows 11

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokukhupha uhlaziyo ngaphakathi Windows 11, ukusuka kujongano lomzobo ukuya kwizixhobo eziphambili ezifana CMD o PowerShell. Apha sichaza indlela nganye ngenyathelo, ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha eyona ifanele imeko yakho.

1. Khipha uhlaziyo oluvela kwi-Windows 11 Useto

Le ndlela yeyona ilula kwaye ifikeleleka kubasebenzisi abaninzi. Landela la manyathelo:

• Pulsa IWindows + mna ukuvula Useto.
• Khetha Update Windows kwimenyu esecaleni.
• Cofa ku "Hlaziya imbali".
• Skrolela kwi Izicwangciso eziyeleleneyo kwaye ukhethe "Khipha uhlaziyo".
• Uya kubona uluhlu oluhlelwe ngokomhla kunye nalo lonke uhlaziyo olufakiweyo.
• Khetha uhlaziyo oluyingxaki kwaye ucinezele iqhosha NONE.
• Landela imiyalelo ukugqiba inkqubo (kunokufuneka uqalise kwakhona ikhompyutha yakho).

Le ndlela ilungele ukubuyisela umva utshintsho lwamva nje olubangela ukungonwabi okuthile.

2. Sebenzisa iPhaneli yoLawulo yakudala ukususa uhlaziyo

El iPhaneli yoLawulo endala Isafumaneka ngaphakathi Windows 11 kwaye ivumela enye indlela yokususa uhlaziyo oluthile: ifolda ye-inetpub.

• Vula u-Run ngokucinezela Windows + R kwaye ubhale ulawulo.
• KwiPhaneli yoLawulo, khetha "Iinkqubo neempawu".
• Kwimenyu esecaleni, cofa «Bona uhlaziyo olufakelweyo».
• Fumana uhlaziyo olufunekayo, cofa ekunene kwaye ukhethe NONE.
• Qinisekisa isigqibo xa ucelwa yinkqubo.

Le ndlela iyasebenza kubasebenzisi abaqhele ngakumbi kwisakhiwo seWindows semveli.

3. Susa uhlaziyo kwiNdawo yoBuyiselo yeWindows (iWindows RE)

Ukuba emva kohlaziyo inkqubo ayiqalisi okanye uneengxaki ezinzulu, Indawo yoBuyiselo yeWindows (IWindows RE) liqabane lakho: cima ifolda yeWindows endala inokukunceda ukusombulula ezi ngxaki.

• Qala kwakhona iPC yakho ngokubamba phantsi isitshixo Ishifti yasekhohlo Ngexesha lenkqubo.
• Lindela i imenyu eluhlaza ebizwa ngokuba "Khetha ukhetho".
• Khetha "Sombulula iingxaki" > "Iinketho Eziphambili".
• Khetha "Khipha uhlaziyo".
• Gqiba ukuba uyafuna na ukususa i "uhlaziyo lokugqibela lomgangatho" okanye "ukugqibela kweempawu".
• Landela iwizadi kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, faka igama eliyimfihlo ukuze uqinisekise.

Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba uphume kwiimeko ezinzima ngokwenene apho awukwazi nokungena kwi-Windows ngokuqhelekileyo.

4. Cima okanye uhlambulule uhlaziyo olukhutshelweyo kunye neDisk Cleanup

El Ukucoca iDisk Sisixhobo seWindows esikunceda ucime iifayile zexeshana, iintsalela zofakelo, okanye iintsalela zohlaziyo olungeyomfuneko.

• Vula imenyu yokuQala, khangela "Ukucocwa kweDiski" kwaye uyiqhube.
• Khetha idrayivu apho iWindows ifakwe khona (ngokuqhelekileyo C:).
• Cofa ku "Coca iifayile zesistim".
• Ibhanti "Ukucoca uHlaziyo lweWindows" kunye nezinye izinto ofuna ukuzisusa.
• Pulsa "Ukwamkela" kwaye ulinde ukucocwa kugqitywe.

Emva kokufaka uhlaziyo olutsha, esi sixhobo sinokukunceda ukuba uvule iigigabytes ezininzi ukucima iinguqulelo eziphelelwe lixesha.

5. Iifolda zefayile zohlaziyo ezingenanto ngesandla

Ngamanye amaxesha uhlaziyo lubambekile okanye luvelise iifayile zethutyana ezithatha indawo eninzi. Unokuzicoca ngesandla iifolda ezininzi:

a) Isiqulathi seefayili % yexeshana%

• Pulsa Windows + RUbhala % yexeshana% kwaye ucofe u-Enter.
• Khetha zonke iifayile kwaye uzicime.

Ezi ziifayile zenkqubo yethutyana, zikhuselekile ukucima ukubuyisela indawo.

b) Isiqulathi seefayili Ukuhanjiswa kweSoftware

• Vula ifestile Ukuyalela ngokukhawuleza njengoMlawuli (Windows + X > «Umyalelo we-Command (uMlawuli)» okanye «Windows Indawo yokukhwelela (Umlawuli)»).
• Misa iinkonzo nge:
  net stop wuauserv
net stop bits
• Jonga ku C: IWindowsSoftwareDistribution kwaye icime zonke iifayile zakho kunye neefolda.
• Qala kwakhona iinkonzo nge:
  net start wuauserv
net start bits

Le folda igcina iifayile zohlaziyo lwexeshana. Ukuyicima kunokusombulula iimpazamo eziqhubekayo. de Uhlaziyo lweWindows.

c) Isiqulathi seefayili I-catroot2

• Yiya ku C:\Windows\System32\catroot2.
• Cima isiqulathi seefayili (uya kufuna iimvume zomlawuli).

Ngale nto, iWindows iya kuphinda ivelise ifolda ngokuzenzekelayo xa ifuneka, inceda ukulungisa iingxaki ezilindileyo okanye ezisileleyo kuhlaziyo.

d) Ifayile elinde.xml

• Ukufikelela kwi C:\WindowsWinSxS.
• Fumana "pending.xml" kwaye uyicime okanye uyinike ngokutsha.

Oku kucima imisebenzi elindileyo enokuthi ivalele uhlaziyo olutsha.

6. Khipha uhlaziyo usebenzisa iCMD (Command Prompt)

Kubasebenzisi abaphambili, i Ukuyalela ngokukhawuleza (CMD) ibonelela ngolawulo olupheleleyo malunga nohlaziyo olungahlohliyo, luluncedo ngakumbi ukuba ujongano lomzobo luyasilela okanye alulayishi ngokufanelekileyo.

Umyalelo ophambili ngu iwusa, kwaye isebenza ngolu hlobo:

• Vula i-CMD njengomlawuli.
• Qhuba:
  wusa /uninstall /kb:XXXXXXX

Thabatha indawo XXXXXXXX ngenani lohlaziyo (KB) ofuna ukulisusa. Umzekelo:

wusa /uninstall /kb:5015793 /quiet /norestart

Iinketho eziluncedo:

• / cwaka: Akukho zaziso ngexesha lokukhutshwa.
• / ukuqala: Ikhusela ukuqalisa kwakhona ngokuzenzekelayo emva kokususa uhlaziyo.
• /forcerestart: Nyanzela ukuqalisa kwakhona emva kokusebenza.
• /warnrestart: Ibonisa isilumkiso ngaphambi kokuqalisa kwakhona.

Le ndlela ikunika ukuchaneka okuphezulu ekususeni uhlaziyo oluthile, kodwa ifuna ukwazi ikhowudi ye-KB echanekileyo.

7. Susa uhlaziyo ngePowerShell

PowerShell Sesinye isixhobo esinamandla, esiluncedo ngakumbi kwiindawo zeshishini okanye ukuba ulawula oomatshini abaninzi kuthungelwano.

Ungadwelisa uhlaziyo olufakelweyo nge:

Get-Hotfix

Okanye khangela enye:

Get-Hotfix -id KB0000000

Kwaye ukususa uhlaziyo oluthile, sebenzisa:

wusa /uninstall /KB:0000000

Khumbula ukulungelelanisa inombolo ye-KB ngokwephetshi eza kususwa. Ungancedisa umyalelo ngeeparamitha ezinje / cwaka o / ukuqala ngokokhetho lwakho.

8. Misa okanye urhoxise uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo ukuphepha iingxaki ezizayo

Ukuba unamava amabi ngohlaziyo oluzenzekelayo, Unganqumama okanye uyicime okwethutyana le nkqubo ukunqanda izinto ezothusayo ezingafunekiyo.: ulawulo oluzenzekelayo lohlaziyo inokulawulwa kwiinketho ezininzi Windows 11.

• Ukusuka Useto > Uhlaziyo lweWindows Ungamisa uhlaziyo ukuya kuthi ga kwiintsuku ezisi-7, amaxesha amaninzi njengoko ufuna.
• Ungamisa iinkonzo zohlaziyo ngokusebenzisa services.msc (ngokukhangela “uHlaziyo lweWindows” kunye nokuseta ubume bayo ukuba “Yekile”).
• Sebenzisa i Umhleli woMgaqo-nkqubo weQela (gpedit.msc) ukuseta iinguqulelo ezithile okanye ukulibazisa ufakelo lwamabala amatsha.
• Sebenzisa i Umhleli weRegistry ukuseta amaxabiso njenge TargetReleaseVersionInfo kwaye ngaloo ndlela lawula ukuba loluphi na uguqulelo ofuna ukulugcina.
• También ukho izixhobo zomntu wesithathu ukukhubaza ngokulula uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo, nangona kucetyiswa kuphela ukuba uyayazi into oyenzayo.

Ngale ndlela, uya kuba nolawulo malunga nokuba nini kwaye ntoni ukufaka, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokungahambelani okanye imiba yendawo.

Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ndicima uhlaziyo ngempazamo?

Ukucima uhlaziyo olubalulekileyo, ngakumbi iipetshi zokhuseleko, inokukushiya ungakhuselekanga kwizisongelo, kunye nokubuyisela izilungiso ezibalulekileyo kwiimpazamo ezindala.

Ukuba ususa ngempazamo isiqwenga esiyimfuneko, musani ukoyika: Ungabuyisela naluphi na uhlaziyo ngokufikelela kwi Microsoft Update Catalog. Kufuneka nje ukhangele uhlaziyo ngekhowudi yayo ye-KB kwaye uyikhuphele kwakhona.

Iziphumo kunye nezilumkiso malunga nokususa uhlaziyo

Akufunekanga ulususe kancinci uhlaziyo.. Nangona ngamanye amaxesha zinokubangela iingxaki, kwiimeko ezininzi zibonelela ngophuculo olubalulekileyo kukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza. Ukususa isiqwenga kunokuthi:

• Ukubonisa iPC yakho kuhlaselo kunye ne-malware.
• Banga ukusilela okungalindelekanga okanye ukuziphatha okungaqhelekanga.
• Ukuqhawula ukuhambelana nezinye iinkqubo zangoku.
• Hlehlisa izilungiso ezibalulekileyo eziveliswe nguMicrosoft.

Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokususa uhlaziyo, soloko wenza i-backup okanye ubuyisele indawo ngoko unokubuyela emva ukuba kukho into engahambi kakuhle. Kwaye ukuba isizathu kukukhulula indawo, qwalasela ezinye iinketho zokucoca idisk kuqala ngaphambi kokubhenela ekucimeni uhlaziyo olunokubaluleka.

Uwazi njani ukuba loluphi uhlaziyo olumele lucinywe: Ukujonga imbali yakho

Ngaphambi kokususa nantoni na, isisiseko Chonga uhlaziyo oluthile olubangela iingxaki. Ukwenza oku, hlala ujonga imbali yakho:

• Vula Cwangcisa > Update Windows > Hlaziya imbali.
• Jonga umhla kunye nenombolo ye-KB yohlaziyo lwamva nje olufakiweyo.
• Jonga ukuba ingxaki yakho yavela emva kofakelo oluthile.
• Kwimbali efanayo, unokufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kwimenyu yokukhipha.

Ukuchonga ipatch enoxanduva kuya kongela ixesha kwaye unciphise umngcipheko wokushiya inkqubo yakho ingazinzanga.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Iwashi ibuyela kwikhalenda yokuhla Windows 11: zonke iinkcukacha zolu hlaziyo olude lulindelwe.

UIsake

Umbhali onomdla malunga nehlabathi le-bytes kunye netekhnoloji ngokubanzi. Ndiyakuthanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwam ngokubhala, kwaye yile nto ndiza kuyenza kule bhlog, ndikubonise zonke izinto ezinomdla malunga nezixhobo, isoftware, ihardware, iindlela zetekhnoloji, kunye nokunye. Injongo yam kukukunceda uhambe kwihlabathi ledijithali ngendlela elula neyonwabisayo.