Jonga i-RAM nge-mdsched.exe kwiWindows: Gqibezela isiKhokelo

Xa ikhomputha yakho iqala ukubangela iingxaki ngokuphazamiseka okungahleliwe, izikrini eziluhlaza, okanye ukucotha okungachazwanga, esinye sezona zikrokro zixhaphakileyo yi-RAM. Jonga imemori ngesixhobo seWindows mdsched.exe Linyathelo lokuqala elikhawulezayo nelithembekileyo lokulawula ukungaphumeleli okuchaphazela uzinzo lwenkqubo.

Kule migca ilandelayo uya kufumana isikhokelo esipheleleyo, ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekugqibeleni, ukubona iimpawu, ukuqhuba uvavanyo lwemveli lweMicrosoft, ufunde iziphumo kwiSibonelelo soMnyhadala kwaye, ukuba uyasifuna, Qhubekela kuvavanyo olubanzi ngakumbi ngezinto zomntu wesithathu ezifana neMemTest, MemTest86, okanye i-AIDA64Uya kubona ukuba wenze ntoni xa kuvela iimpazamo kunye nendlela yokuchonga imodyuli eyingxaki ngaphandle kokuphambana.

Xa ukrokrela ukuba i-RAM iyasilela

Ngaphambi kokulinganisa kunye nokuxilongwa, kubalulekile ukuqaphela iimpawu. Iingxaki ezininzi ze-RAM zibonakaliswa njengokungqubana kwenkqubo oko kunokukubhida ngeemposiso okanye iimpazamo kwidisk ngokwayo. Windows.

• Iibhips xa uqala: Ezinye izixhobo zikhupha iikhowudi ze-acoustic (okanye zithembele kwii-LEDs ebhodini) ezibonisa iimpazamo hardware.
• Iqala ngonaphakade, nokuba SSD NVMe, kunye nokusebenza okuyehlayo ixesha elide unePC.
• BSOD okanye izikrini eziluhlaza Xa uvula iinkqubo okanye imidlalo, iikhowudi ezifana ne-MEMORY_MANAGEMENT zihlala zikhomba kwinkumbulo.
• Iifayile ezivulayo zonakele okanye ayifikeleleki: ufundo lunokusilela kwi-RAM, hayi idiski.
• I-RAM encinci iqatshelwe kwi Useto > Malunga Windows (umzekelo, une 16 GB kwaye ubona 8 GB).

Lumka, ayizizo zonke iimpawu ezibonisa imodyuli eyaphukileyo. Ukunqongophala kwenkumbulo kukwabangela iingozi kunye neempazamo ukuba inkqubo ihamba mfutshane kwizibonelelo, ngakumbi kwiikhomputha ezine-8 GB okanye ngaphantsi kunye nemithwalo enzima.

Ngaphambi kwalo naluphi na uvavanyo lwesoftware, kufanelekile ukwenza iitshekhi ezimbini ezisisiseko. Setha kwakhona iimodyuli ze-RAM kwaye utshintshe iindawo zokubeka ukulawula uqhagamshelwano olubi okanye i-motherboard socket embi, kunye kwakhona khangela ukusetyenziswa kwe-RAM ngexesha langempela.

Uyisebenzisa njani iWindows Memory Diagnostic (mdsched.exe)

Windows 10 kunye ne-11 zibandakanya umhloli wendalo obizwa ngokuba yiWindows Memory Diagnostic. Isebenza phambi kokuba inkqubo ilayishe, ngoko unokuhlalutya i-RAM ngophazamiseko oluncinci lwenkqubo.

Vula isixhobo ngayo nayiphi na kwezi ndlela: Cinezela Windows + R, chwetheza mdsched.exe kwaye uqinisekise, okanye khangela i-Windows Memory Diagnostic kwi-Start menu. Ungayifumana phantsi kweZixhobo zeWindows kuluhlu lwezixhobo zenkqubo.

Ifestile iya kuvula ngeendlela ezimbini. Oyena ucetyiswayo ngu Qala kwakhona ngoku kwaye ujonge iingxaki. Ukuba awukwazi ukuyiyeka into oyenzayo, khetha ukuqhuba iskena ngokulandelayo iboot.

Emva kokuqalisa kwakhona, uya kubona isikrini sovavanyo oluluhlaza. Cofa u-F1 ukuvula iinketho eziphambili kwaye ukhethe uhlobo lovavanyo, ulawulo lwe-cache kunye nenani lokuphindaphinda.

Iindlela zokuhlalutya kunye nokhetho oluphambili

Isixhobo sibonelela ngeeprofayili ezintathu zobunzulu, kwaye kulungile ukwazi ukuba yintoni enye eyenziwayo. Okukhona uvavanyo lude, kokukhona lubanzi. iya kuba luhlalutyo kunye nobuchule obungcono bokubona iimpazamo eziqhubekayo.

• Esisiseko: Iquka i-MATS+, INVC, kunye ne-SCHCKR ene-caching evuliwe; yeyona nto ikhawulezayo kuvavanyo lokuqala.
• Estándar: yongeza i-LRAND, i-Stride6, i-CHCKR3, i-WMATS +, kunye ne-WINVC; ibhalansi phakathi kwexesha kunye nobunzulu.
• Yandiswa: idibanisa iStride38, WSCHCKR, WStride6, CHCKR4, WCHCKR3, ERAND kunye neCHCKR8, kunye ne-cache ivaliwe; yeyona nto icokisekileyo kwaye inokuthatha iiyure.

Ukongeza kwimowudi, unokuseta i-cache kuMiyo, Vula, okanye Valiwe. Ukuyekisa i-cache kunyanzelisa ukufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kwimemori, iluncedo ekufumaneni iimpazamo ezigqunywa yi-cache.

Ekugqibeleni, kunokwenzeka ukuchaza inani lokupasa. Ungaphinda uvavanyo lwebhetri ukuya kumaxesha angama-99.; ukuba ufaka u-0, uphumezo alunasiphelo ude ube uyasirhoxisa ngesandla.

Kwisikrini esikhulu uya kubona inkqubela, ipesenti iyonke, inani leemvavanyo kunye iimpazamo ezifunyenwe ngexesha lokwenyani. Xa igqityiwe, ikhompyuter iphinda iziqale kwaye iWindows ilayishe njengesiqhelo.

Jonga iziphumo kuMjongi weMsitho

Emva kokuqalisa kwakhona, isaziso sinokuvela sikwazisa ngesiphumo, kodwa asiyi kuhlala sikunika zonke iinkcukacha. Ingxelo epheleleyo ikwiMboni yoMnyhadala, ngaphakathi kwenkqubo yelog.

Ukuyivula, cofa iWindows + R, chwetheza umcimbivwr.msc kwaye wamkele, okanye ukhangele uMjongi weSigigaba kwi-Start menu. Kwiphaneli esekhohlo, yiya kwiiLogi zeWindows kwaye ukhethe iSistim.

Kwipheyini ekunene, sebenzisa iSihluzo seRekhodi yangoku. Kwimithombo yoMsitho chwetheza iMemoryDiagnostics-Iziphumo kwaye usebenzise isihluzo ukubona kuphela amangeniso afanelekileyo.

Unomdla ngakumbi kwimicimbi ene-ID 1101 kunye ne1201, eshwankathela umphumo wokugqibela wokuxilongwa. Cofa kabini umcimbi ukubona ukuba ngaba iimpazamo zifunyenwe kwaye, ukuba kunjalo, zingaphi kwaye zikweliphi inqanaba.

Ukuba umboniso ubonisa ukuba akukho ngxaki kodwa ukukrokra kuyaqhubeka, ungayeki apho. Ezinye iintsilelo eziphazamisayo zifuna uvavanyo olude kunye noluqatha. ukuba uqinisekiso lukaMicrosoft aluquki nzulu kangako; Jonga isikhokelo sethu sokufumanisa ukusilela kwehardware.

Ukuba umboniso ubonisa ukuba akukho ngxaki kodwa ukukrokra kuyaqhubeka, ungayeki apho. Ezinye iintsilelo eziphazamisayo zifuna uvavanyo olude kunye noluqatha. ukuba uqinisekiso lukaMicrosoft aluquki nzulu kangako.

Uvavanyo oluphezulu kunye nezixhobo zomntu wesithathu

Xa ufuna ukuya phambili, unokhetho oluninzi. I-MemTest, i-MemTest86 kunye ne-AIDA64 Ezi zizixhobo ezithathu ezidumileyo zokucinezela imemori ngeepateni ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela; Kukho nezikhokelo ezithile zovavanyo lwememori kwi-macOS. ukuba usebenza eApple.

IMemTest yeWindows

I-MemTest yiklasikhi kwindawo yeWindows. Uguqulelo olusisiseko lukhululekile kwaye ngokwaneleyo ukubona iimpazamo ezicacileyo; iPro edition yongeza iimpawu ngexabiso elifanelekileyo kakhulu (malunga ne-5 yeedola).

Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kulula: uqhuba usetyenziso, bonisa inani le-RAM yokuvavanya kwaye uqalise uvavanyo. Ilungele ukuchitha iiyure ezininzi ujonga ngelixa usebenza ngekhompyuter ngokwesiqhelo, nangona kungcono ukuvala iinkqubo ezinzima.

I-MemTest86 iqale ukusebenza kwi-USB

I-MemTest86 ngumgangatho we-de facto wovavanyo lwe-off-OS. Ibaleka kwi-a i-USB okanye uqalise iCD, enamapasi amaninzi kunye neepateni ezityhila iziphene ezingabonakaliyo.

Iinguqulelo kunye neelayisensi: zikhona iintlelo zasimahla nezihlawulwayoKuluhlu lwentengiso, uya kufumana iinguqulelo eziphambili ezineelayisenisi ezinokufikelela kumaxabiso aphezulu okusetyenziswa kobuchwephesha, ngelixa inguqulelo yasimahla igubungela iimfuno zabasebenzisi abaninzi basekhaya.

Amanyathelo asisiseko okuwusebenzisa: khuphela umfanekiso kwiwebhusayithi yawo esemthethweni, yenza i-USB ngesixhobo esinje ngeRufus, qalisa iPC kumajelo eendaba kwaye uyivumele. sebenzisa ibhetri yakho epheleleyo yovavanyo. Ixesha ukubulawa kuya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisixa kunye nesantya RAM.

Ukuba iMemTest86 ifumana iimpazamo, ziphawule. Ukusilela okuphindaphindiweyo kwiindlela ezifanayo okanye iipateni Bahlala bakhomba kwiimodyuli ezingalunganga okanye iiparamitha zememori ezinobundlobongela kwi-BIOS.

I-AIDA64 kunye novavanyo lwememori yayo

I-AIDA64 yeyona nto igqibeleleyo yokuxilonga kunye nebenchmarking suite. Ibandakanya iimvavanyo zememori kunye ne-cache leyo, nangona ijolise ekusebenzeni, inokunceda ukutyhila ukungazinzi phantsi komthwalo ozinzileyo.

Ukwenza uvavanyo lwakho, faka usetyenziso, yiya kwicandelo leBenchmark, kwaye uqhube uvavanyo lwememori. Ukongeza ekujongeni uzinzo, uya kufumana ukufundwa, ukubhala kunye namazinga okulinda. ukuthelekisa ukuba iqela lakho liqhuba ngendlela ebekufanele na ngayo.

Iingcebiso ezisebenzayo zokunciphisa ingxaki

Xa kukho iimpazamo, musa ukungxamela ukuthenga. Khangela imodyuli engalunganga kwaye ujonge ukuhambelana ngaphambi kokutshintsha.

• Imodyuli yovavanyo ngokwemodyuli: Cima izixhobo, shiya intonga enye, tshintsha indawo yokubeka kwaye uphinda uvavanyo.
• Jonga i-BIOS: Khubaza iiprofayili ze-XMP/EXPO kwaye ubuyele kwi-JEDEC useto ukubona ukuba iimpazamo ziyanyamalala. Unako kwakhona Lungisa imemori ye-iGPU.
• Hlaziya i-BIOS/UEFI: Iinguqulelo ezintsha ziphucula ukuhambelana kunye nokulungisa i-IMC (umlawuli wememori).
• Qinisekisa ukuba iWindows iyayibona yonke inkumbulo: Ukuba i-GB ilahlekile, inokuba yimodyuli, isokhethi, okanye umda we-firmware.

Ukuba yonke into ikhomba kwi-RAM, hlola iminyaka yeqonga lakho. Ukufumana iimodyuli ezihambelanayo kwizixhobo ezindala kunokuba nzima., kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kuyafaneleka ukuphucula i-motherboard, i-CPU kunye ne-RAM.

Xa i-RAM ingonelanga kwimisebenzi yakho (ukuhlelwa, i-VM, imidlalo yanamhlanje), akusiyo ukusilela kwehardware, kodwa ngumda. Ukwandisa umthamo kunokuphelisa ukuphahlazeka kunye ne-BSODs ngenxa yokunqongophala kwezixhobo., ukuphucula amava ngaphandle kwayo nayiphi na enye imfihlakalo.

Iimpazamo zichongiwe: yintoni omawuyenze ngokulandelayo

Ukuba i-diagnostics, mhlawumbi nge-mdsched.exe okanye izixhobo zomntu wesithathu, ziqinisekisa iingxaki, kukho iindlela ezininzi. Eyona ndlela ithe ngqo kukubuyisela imodyuli echaphazelekayo. enye ehambelanayo nebhodi yakho yomama.

Ngaphambi kokuthenga, khangela iwaranti. Ukuba iimodyuli ziphantsi kwewaranti, yenza i-RMA kunye nomenzi, ukuncamathisela imifanekiso-skrini okanye iingxelo ezivela kwiMemTest86 okanye obunye ubungqina njengobungqina.

Ukuba uthatha isigqibo sokungxama, ungazama ukulungisa amaxesha kunye nee-frequencies ezantsi. Ukulungelelanisa iiwotshi kunye neendawo ezingasemva kunokuzinzisa iinkumbulo ezixinene kakhulu, kodwa yinkqubo ehambele phambili kwaye ayisoloko isombulula isiphene somzimba.

Khangela kwakhona indawo ebonakalayo yeemodyuli. Kuthatha kuphela ithebhu enye ukuba ingangeni kakuhle. ukwenza iimpazamo eziqhubekayo. Coca abafowunelwa ngononophelo ukuba kuyimfuneko.

Kwiimeko ezineempazamo ezizodwa ezivela emva kweeyure zokusetyenziswa, beka phambili uvavanyo olongezelelweyo. Isebenzisa imodi eyandisiweyo ye-mdsched.exe kunye neepasile ezininzi zeMemTest86 ukwandisa amathuba okubhaqwa.

Iimpazamo ezingezizo iimpazamo ze-RAM

Okokugqibela, musa ukulibala ngamanye amacandelo. I-overclock ye-CPU engazinzanga, umbane ophantsi, okanye ibhodi yomama ene-VRM kumda wayo kunokubangela iimpawu ezifanayo.

Hlaziya abaqhubi, jonga amaqondo obushushu, kwaye uphumelele uvavanyo loxinzelelo lwe-CPU kunye ne-GPU. Ukulahla yonke inkqubo kuthintela iimpawu zobuxoki kwaye ikunika uxilongo oluqinileyo ngakumbi.

Kwiidiski, funda iimpazamo okanye iifayile ezonakeleyo banokukhohlisa. Ukuba ii-SSD SMART zibonisa iingxaki, mhlawumbi i-bottleneck ayikho kwi-RAM kodwa kwi ukugcinwa.

Ngoku unenkqubo epheleleyo: qaphela iimpawu, uvavanyo nge-mdsched.exe, funda iingxelo kwiSibonelelo soMnyhadala, qinisa nge-MemTest86 okanye i-AIDA64 ukuba amathandabuzo ayaqhubeka, kwaye wenze ngokufanelekileyo. Nje ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba i-RAM ilungile, unokugxila kwezinye izizathu ngaphandle kokuchitha ixesha okanye imali.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Ungafumanisa njani ukuba yimalini ye-RAM yakho Windows 11 PC ixhasa kwaye ukhethe iimodyuli ezihambelanayo zokuphucula

UIsake

Umbhali onomdla malunga nehlabathi le-bytes kunye netekhnoloji ngokubanzi. Ndiyakuthanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwam ngokubhala, kwaye yile nto ndiza kuyenza kule bhlog, ndikubonise zonke izinto ezinomdla malunga nezixhobo, isoftware, ihardware, iindlela zetekhnoloji, kunye nokunye. Injongo yam kukukunceda uhambe kwihlabathi ledijithali ngendlela elula neyonwabisayo.