Uqhuba njani Windows 11 ukusuka kwi-USB drive kwimowudi ephilayo: isikhokelo esipheleleyo nesihlaziyiweyo

Ukuqalisa Windows 11 ngokuthe ngqo kwi-USB flash drive, kwimowudi ephilayo, yenye yezona ndlela zinomdla kwaye ziluncedo kwabo bafuna inkqubo elungele ukusetyenziswa kuyo nayiphi na ikhompyuter ngaphandle kwesidingo sofakelo olupheleleyo. Nangona phakathi kwabasebenzisi be Linux Le ndlela ingaphezulu kunesiqhelo, iWindows ngokwembali ibeke imiqobo kunye nemida eliqela kwabo bazama ukuqhuba inkqubo ngale ndlela, ngakumbi kwiinguqulelo zayo zangoku ezinje Windows 11.

Kutshanje, nangona kunjalo, kuye kwavela ezinye izisombululo ezikuvumela ukuba ukonwabele amava e-Linux-style "live", usebenzisa iiprojekthi ezifana ne-Live11 okanye ukwenza ngesandla iidrive ezivulelekileyo usebenzisa izixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Kweli nqaku, siza kujonga nzulu kuzo zonke iinketho ezikhoyo, kubandakanya izinto eziluncedo, imida, iimfuno, kunye neengcebiso ezibalulekileyo onokuthi uzithathe Windows 11 nawe naphi na apho uya khona.

Kuthetha ukuthini ukuqhuba Windows 11 kwimowudi ephilayo esuka kwi-USB?

Umxholo we Windows 11 "phila" ukusuka kwi-USB Ibhekisa kumathuba okuqalisa inkqubo yokusebenza ngokuthe ngqo kwimemori ye-USB okanye kwiDVD, ngaphandle kokuyifaka kwi-hard drive yangaphakathi yekhompyuter apho isetyenziswa khona. Oku kuvumela Windows 11 ukuba isetyenziswe "njengenkqubo yovavanyo," isixhobo sokuhlangula, okanye njengendawo yokusebenzela ephathekayo ngaphandle kokushiya nawuphi na umkhondo okanye useto lohlengahlengiso kwiikhompyuter ezibambayo.

Kwihlabathi le-Linux, usasazo oluphilayo luxhaphake kakhulu, kodwa kwi-ecosystem ye-Microsoft, ezinye iindlela ezisemthethweni bezingekho, ubuncinci kumsebenzisi ophakathi. Windows ukuya Yayilixesha elikhethiweyo likaMicrosoft kumashishini, kodwa yayekwa kwiminyaka eyadlulayo kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwayo namhlanje kulinganiselwe kwaye inenkxaso ethintelweyo.

Kulo mongo, izisombululo ezifana I-Tiny11 kunye ne-Live11, izinto ezahlukeneyo ezikhaphukhaphu kunye nezilungisiweyo ze Windows 11 ephuhliswe luluntu, evumela inkqubo ukuba ilayishwe ngqo kwi Imemori ye-RAM, ukuququzelela a iboot ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngaphandle kofakelo.

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Kumfuno "okuphila" ngokwenene Windows 11 amava, uphuhliso loluntu lube ngundoqo. Elinye lawona magama adumileyo nguNTDEV, umyili weTiny11 kwaye kamva Live11. I-Tiny11 yayiyilwe njengoguqulelo oluchithiweyo lwe Windows 11 Pro 22H2, ukususa izinto ezingabalulekanga, ngakumbi ezo zichaphazela ukusebenza kwiikhompyuter ezindala okanye ezinobuncwane obulinganiselweyo.

Impumelelo ye-Tiny11 ibangele Live11, ukwahluka okuyilelwe ngokukodwa ukusebenza kumajelo osasazo asusekayo anje ngee-USB okanye iiDVD. I-Live11 ngokwenene "yi-Live-CD" elungiselelwe iWindows, ekwazi ukuqala ngokupheleleyo kwimemori yangaphandle kwaye isebenza ngokupheleleyo kwi-RAM yekhompyuter, isasaza nge-hard drive yangaphakathi..

I-Live11 yeyantoni? Ngombulelo kwiimpawu zayo, i-Live11 inokusetyenziswa zombini njengenkqubo yokuvavanya kubasebenzisi abanomdla ngaphambili fakela iWindows 11 ngokuqinisekileyo, njengesixhobo sikaxakeka sokubuyisela iifayile okanye ukulungisa ufakelo olonakeleyo lweWindows. Ikwaluncedo kwabo bafuna indawo ecocekileyo, ephathekayo, kunye neyabucala, kungashiyi mkhondo kwikhompyuter yokusingatha.

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Ukulinganiselwa kunye neemfuno ze-Live11 kunye nezinye iindlela eziphilayo

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ngelixa i-Live11 kunye neentlobo ezifanayo zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi zokuphathekayo, nazo zinemida ephawulekayo. :

• Udinga ubuncinane i-8 GB ye-RAM kwikhompyuter apho iqhutywa khona. Umfanekiso wokuqala uthatha malunga ne-4 GB, kodwa ufuna enye i-XNUMX GB ukulayisha yonke inkqubo kwaye isebenze ngokufanelekileyo.
• Ixhasa kuphela iinkqubo zeLifa leMBR/BIOS. Oku kuthetha ukuba ayizukuqalisa kwiikhompyuter zanamhlanje eziqwalaselwe kwimo ye-UEFI, nangona iinguqulelo ezizayo zicwangcisiwe ukwandisa oku kuhambelana.
• Amava okufunda kuphela alinganiselwe: Okwangoku, iimodyuli ezifana ne-Live11 azikuvumeli ukuba ugcine utshintsho olusisigxina phakathi kweeseshini, ngoko ke naziphi na iisetingi, ukufakwa kwe-app, okanye iifayile ozigcinileyo ziya kunyamalala xa uqala kwakhona indawo.
• Ukuhambelana okuthintelweyo ne oomatshini ababonayo. Ayisebenzi kwi-Oracle okwangoku. VirtualBox, kodwa ewe kwiimeko ezifana ne-Hyper-V okanye VMware.
• Ayisosixhobo sikaMicrosoft esisemthethweni: Kuba ezi ziprojekthi ezizimeleyo, ingenguye uMicrosoft okanye abaphuhlisi bosasazo abanokuqinisekisa uzinzo, ukhuseleko, okanye imfezeko epheleleyo yenkqubo. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kufuneka kukhawulelwe kuvavanyo, iindawo ezilawulwayo okanye iimeko ezingxamisekileyo.

Ngapha koko, into yokuba inkqubo isebenza ngokuyintloko kwi-RAM ithetha ukuba Ukusebenza kuya kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwiimpawu zekhompyuter yokusingatha. Ngelixa iimfuno zoovimba zisezantsi kunoguqulelo oluqhelekileyo lwe-Windows 11, kusacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe iikhompyuter ezitsha ukwenza amava agudileyo.

Khuphela kwaye ulungiselele i-Live11

Ukuba unobuganga bokuzama i-Live11, Olona guqulelo luhlaziyiweyo luyafumaneka ukuze lukhutshelwe simahla kwi-Archive.org. Emva kokufumana ifayile ye-ISO, ufuna kuphela isixhobo esihambelanayo sokuyitshisa kwi-USB flash drive okanye iDVD; Umzekelo, ungasebenzisa Rufus, UNetbootin okanye YUMI.

Inkqubo esisiseko ilula kwaye iyafana nolunye usasazo oluphilayo:

1. Khuphela ifayile ye Live11 umfanekiso we-ISO ukusuka kwi-Archive.org.
2. Sebenzisa inkqubo efana neRufus ukuyitshisa kwi-USB flash drive yakho (ngokukhethekileyo i-8GB okanye enkulu).
3. Qhagamshela i-USB flash drive kwikhompyuter ofuna ukuyivula i-Live11.
4. Qinisekisa ukuba i-BIOS/UEFI yakho isetelwe kwimowudi yeLifa/MBR kwaye iqala kwimidiya ye-USB kuqala.
5. Qala kwakhona ikhompyuter yakho kwaye ukhethe i-USB flash drive njengendawo yakho yokuqala yokuqalisa.

Ngala manyathelo uya kuba nokufikelela kuwo Windows 11 kwimowudi ephilayo, nangona khumbula ukuba, Ngenxa yothintelo lwangoku, naluphi na utshintsho okanye iifayile ozenzayo ngexesha lalo seshini ziya kunyamalala emva kokuba uvale ikhompyuter yakho.

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Ukuba ukhetha ukhetho olusondele kwisisombululo esisemthethweni seMicrosoft, ungakhetha nyusa ngesandla Windows 11 "Live USB" usebenzisa izixhobo ezifana neRufus. Nangona iMicrosoft ingasanikezeli ngenkxaso esemthethweni yeWindows To Go ukusukela Windows 2004 inguqulelo ka-10 ukuya phambili, kusenokwenzeka ukwenza indawo ephathwayo usebenzisa umfanekiso wayo we-ISO kunye newizadi efanelekileyo.

Iimfuno ezicetyiswayo zokudala iWindows esebenzayo ukuze iqhubeke Windows 11:

• Pendrive ubuncinane 128 GB umthamo. Ngelixa i-64GB inokusebenza, unokuphelelwa yindawo emva kokufaka iinkqubo okanye ukugcina iifayile, ke i-128GB bubuncinane obunengqondo kwaye i-256GB ifanelekile.
• I-USB flash drive nge Ujongano lwe-USB 3.2, ukuqinisekisa esona santya siphezulu sinokwenzeka sodluliselo. Amava aya kufana naleyo yemveli mechanical hard drive, kodwa kude a SSD kule mihla.
• Esemthethweni Windows 11 umfanekiso we-ISO, inokukhutshelwa ngokuthe ngqo kwiwebhusayithi yeMicrosoft.
• Isixhobo Rufus ukwenza i-boot drive.

Inkqubo yile ilandelayo:

1. Khuphela ifayile ye Windows 11 umfanekiso we-ISO kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeMicrosoft.
2. Xhuma i-pendrive kwiPC.
3. Vula iRufus, khetha i-USB yakho kwaye ulayishe Windows 11 umfanekiso we-ISO.
4. Kwicandelo elithi "Iinketho Zomfanekiso", khetha ukhetho "Windows Ukuya" endaweni yesiqhelo "Ufakelo oluQhelekileyo".
5. Ungatshintsha igama levolyum ukuba unqwenela, nangona kungafuneki.
6. Cofa "Qala" kwaye ulinde uRufus ukuba agqibezele inkqubo, enokuthatha ukuya kwimizuzu engama-30 (okanye ngaphezulu, kuxhomekeke kwisantya se-USB drive yakho).
7. Nje ukuba inkqubo igqityiwe, qhagamshela i-USB kwikhompyuter apho ufuna ukuqala khona Windows 11, fikelela kwi BIOS kwaye ukhethe i-USB njengesixhobo sokuqala sokuqalisa.

Ngale ndlela, Eyakho ephathekayo Windows 11 iya kuba nemida embalwa kakhulu kuneendlela ezahlukeneyo zovavanyo, ikuvumela ukuba ufake iinkqubo kwaye ugcine iifayile ngokuzingileyo.. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukusebenza kwayo kuya kulinganiselwa kwaye i ukuthembeka yememori ye-USB inokuchaphazela ubomi benkqubo kunye nedatha yakho.

Izinto eziluncedo kunye nezingeloncedo Windows 11 kwimowudi ephilayo

Izisombululo ezibukhoma zeWindows 11 zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ezinomdla:

• Ukuphatheka ngokupheleleyo: Ungathatha Windows 11 kunye nezixhobo zakho ozithandayo kunye nawe kwi-USB flash drive elula, elungele ukusetyenziswa kuyo nayiphi na ikhompyuter ehambelanayo.
• Akukho kufakelo olufunekayo: Iluncedo kwizixhobo zomntu wesithathu, uvavanyo olukhawulezayo, okanye izenzo zokuhlangula ngaphandle kokuguqula inkqubo yobunini.
• Ubungasese kunye nococeko: Awushiyi mkhondo kwi-hard drive ye-host, kwaye indawo engqongileyo "iqalwa ngokutsha" ngokupheleleyo ngalo lonke ixesha uqala.

Nangona kunjalo, zikho kwakhona iingxaki ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe :

• Umda we hardware: Iinguqulelo zangoku ezikhoyo ziqala kuphela kwimo ye-BIOS/MBR, enqanda ngokuqatha ukusetyenziswa kwazo kwiikhompyuter zanamhlanje eziqwalaselwe kwi-UEFI.
• Sukugcina utshintsho: Yonke into eyenziwe ngexesha leseshoni iyacinywa xa uvala. Ayifanelekanga njengenkqubo yokuqala ukuba ufuna ukugcina iifayile, useto, okanye isoftware efakiweyo.
• Ukusebenza kancinci: Nokuba umfanekiso ukhaphukhaphu, ukuhanjiswa kwe-USB akusoze kuhambelane nezo ze-SSD yangaphakathi, kwaye ukuba i-RAM inqabile, inkqubo iya kuhamba kancinci kancinci.
• Umngcipheko womonakalo kwi-USB flash drive: Ukubhala kakhulu kunye nokufunda ukusetyenziswa kunokunciphisa ubomi bokuqhuba kwaye, kwimeko embi kakhulu, kukhokelela ekulahlekeni kwedatha.
• Ukunqongophala kwenkxaso esemthethweni: Izisombululo zangoku zigcinwa luluntu kwaye akukho nkxaso kaMicrosoft. Kubalulekile ukuba silumke kwaye uzisebenzise kwiimeko zovavanyo okanye zokuhlangula.

UIsake

Umbhali onomdla malunga nehlabathi le-bytes kunye netekhnoloji ngokubanzi. Ndiyakuthanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwam ngokubhala, kwaye yile nto ndiza kuyenza kule bhlog, ndikubonise zonke izinto ezinomdla malunga nezixhobo, isoftware, ihardware, iindlela zetekhnoloji, kunye nokunye. Injongo yam kukukunceda uhambe kwihlabathi ledijithali ngendlela elula neyonwabisayo.