Indlela yokubulala iintsholongwane kwi-Hijacker yesikhangeli kuyo nasiphi na isikhangeli Windows 11

Ngaba bayitshintshile i-injini yokukhangela, iphepha lakho lasekhaya, okanye uhlala uhlaselwa ziintengiso kwiPC yakho 11 Windows? Kusenokwenzeka ukuba unomqweqwedisi wesikhangeli. Olu hlobo lwesoftware luhlala luchwechwa xa ufaka iinkqubo zasimahla kwaye uguqule isikhangeli sakho ngaphandle kokucela imvume, ukutyala ukuhanjiswa kunye neebhana kuyo yonke indawo.

Kwesi sikhokelo sisebenzayo nesinzulu uya kufunda indlela yokuchonga, ukususa nokuthintela abaqweqwedisi kuyo nayiphi na ibhrawuza oyisebenzisayo. Windows 11 (Chrome, Edge okanye Firefox). Sidibanisa ubuchule bezandla, izixhobo zasimahla kunye neengcebiso zokhuseleko ukuze shiya izixhobo zicocekile kwaye zikhuselekile, nokuba usulelo luzingile kwaye lubuyela emva kokuqalisa ngokutsha.

Yintoni umqweqwedisi wesiphequluli?

Umqweqwedisi we-browser yisoftware engafunekiyo etshintsha useto lwebhrawuza engundoqo ngaphandle kwemvume yakho. (ikhasi lasekhaya, i-injini yokukhangela, i-URL entsha yethebhu) ukukunyanzela ukuba usebenzise iinkonzo ezixhaswayo kwaye ngaloo ndlela wenze ingeniso yentengiso. Ngaphandle kokucaphukisa, inokuvula ucango lwe-adware, ispyware, kunye ne-keylogging okanye ukuqokelelwa kwedatha yomntu.

Ayisoloko ingena ileyibhile "yentsholongwane" yakudala., isoloko ihlohlwa "ngokusemthethweni" kuba umsebenzisi wamkela isifakeli esinenqwaba ngamalungelo omlawuli. Ngoko ke, nangona i-antivirus enhle, ngamanye amaxesha ayisuswanga ngokukhawuleza: i-hijacker inokuqhubeka ngokusebenzisa izandiso, imisebenzi, okanye imigaqo-nkqubo ebuyisela utshintsho.

Emva kokungena kwinkqubo, le software inokukuthumela kwakhona kwiinjini zokukhangela ezithandabuzekayo., faka amakhonkco axhasiweyo, kwaye uzalise amaphepha anee-pop-ups ezingenanto yakwenza nomxholo wokuqala. Kwimeko embi kakhulu, inokuqokelela idatha efana nembali, imibuzo, iikuki, okanye iziqinisekiso, kunye neengozi ezicacileyo zabucala.

Iimpawu zokuqweqwediswa kwesikhangeli

Ukufumanisa iimpawu kwangethuba kukusindisa engxakiniUkuba uyazi enye okanye ngaphezulu, qhubeka nokucoca:

• Intengiso yebhombu: Iintengiso ezizivelelayo rhoqo, iithebhu ezintsha ezizivula ngokuzenzekelayo, okanye amakhonkco angaqhelekanga afakwe kwiziphumo zophendlo namanqaku.
• Utshintsho ngaphandle kwemvume: Iphepha lasekhaya, i-injini yokukhangela engagqibekanga, iibhukhimaksi okanye ibar yesixhobo itshintshiwe ngobusuku.
• Ukuqondisa ngokutsha okukrokrisayo: Xa ukhangela, uphelela “kwii-injini” ezingaqhelekanga okanye iiwebhusayithi ezinentembeko ephantsi ezityhalayo i-ascargas.
• Ukusebenza kunye nendawo: : isikhangeli sicotha kwaye uqaphela ukusetyenziswa kobutyebi kunye ukugcinwa ngamacandelwana adityanisiweyo.

Ukuba isikhangeli sakho sibuyela kwimeko “yokuqweqwediswa” emva kokuba uqalise kwakhona, ngokuqhelekileyo ibonisa ukuba kukho ukongeza okusebenzayo, umsebenzi oqhubekayo okanye umkhondo kwiindlela ezimfutshane ezifuna ukucocwa ngokucokisekileyo.

Imingcipheko yokuqweqwedisa isikhangeli

Ngaphaya kokucatshukiswa, umqweqwedisi ngumba wokhuseleko. ngeendawo ezintathu eziphambili:

• Adware: Ukukhukula ngeentengiso, itya i-RAM kunye ne-CPU, kwaye ithoba amava akho okukhangela. Okukhona ucofa ngakumbi, kokukhona umhlaseli efumana umvuzo. yenzelwe ukuba iphazamiseke.
• Ukulandela umkhondo kunye neprofayili: Usebenzisa i-IP yakho, iimboniselo zephepha, imibuzo kunye nendawo, umqweqwedisi unokudala iprofayile eneenkcukacha zemikhwa ethi emva koko. ukwenza imali kwiimarike zedatha.
• Isazisi: Ngolwazi olwaneleyo, umntu wesithathu unokuzenza wena. Ukuba umqweqwedisi uzisa inkampani (spyware, keyloggers), umngcipheko uyaphindaphindeka kwaye inokuphela ekuyekeleni inkqubo yonke.

Imizekelo eqhelekileyo yabaqweqwedisi kunye ne-adware

Ukwazi amagama kunye nokuziphatha okuqhelekileyo kunceda ukuwachonga ngokukhawuleza ukubangela inkathazo:

• RocketTab: Iguqulwe ngokuthi "uncedo lokukhangela ngcono", kodwa ifaka iintengiso, iguqula izicatshulwa zibe ngamakhonkco emveliso kwaye ityhala ii-pop-ups ezithandabuzekayo. Ihlala ichwechwa ngeenkqubo zasimahla.
• Buza i-Toolbar: ibha ephazamisayo ethatha indawo ye-injini yokukhangela okanye iphepha lasekhaya kunye vala isikhangeli sakho ngomxholo oxhasiweyoNangona isaziwa, iziphatha njengePUP (inkqubo enokuthi ingafunwa).
• GoSave: uthembisa izaphulelo xa uthenga kwi-intanethi; kwinyani beka iintengiso kuyo yonke indawo, kuquka iziphumo zophendlo, kwaye tracks umsebenzi (IP, imibuzo, cookies).
• Ikhuphoni Umncedisi: ibonisa "amakhuphoni" kunye namakhonkco axhaswayo akhokelela kwi-adware eninzi; izama ukunyanzela elayo iphepha lasekhaya uzifihle njengomntu ofunayo.
• CoolWebSearch: ispyware sakudala esiqweqwedisa iinjini zokukhangela kunye iqondisa ngokutsha kwiindawo zokuhlawula-ngokuchofoza, ukuqokelela idatha kunye nokukhohlisa iibhukhimakhi kunye nembali.

Uyisusa njani i-browser hijacker Windows 11

Ngaphambi kokuba uchukumise isikhangeli, jonga ingcambu yengxaki kwinkquboUkucoca okusebenzayo kudibanisa ukukhutshwa, ukucocwa kwendlela emfutshane, ukucoca i-cache/cookie, kunye nokuskena i-antimalware.

1) Khipha isoftware ekrokrisayo (Qala → Useto → Ii-Apps → Ii-Apps & neempawu) kwaye ususe naziphi na iinkqubo ezingaziwayo okanye iinkqubo ezihambelana negama lomqweqwedisi, iikhowudi zekhuphoni, okanye iibar zesixhobo. Ukuba iyaqhubeka, Sebenzisa iRevo Uninstaller (uguqulelo lwasimahla) lokucocwa kobutyobo.

2) Coca iindlela ezimfutshane kuzo zonke izikhangeli zakho: cofa ekunene kwi icon → Iimpahla → Indlela emfutshane isithuba → Indawo ekujoliswe kuyo. Susa naziphi na iingxoxo ezingaphandle yongezwe emva kokuphunyezwa. Imizekelo yendlela esebenzayo:

• Internet Explorer 11: "C:\\ Iifayile zeNkqubo \\ Internet Explorer \\ iexplore.exe"
• Google Chrome: "C: \\ Iifayile zeNkqubo \\ Google \\ Chrome \\ Isicelo \\ chrome.exe"
• Microsoft Edge (UWP yakudala): "C:\\Windows\\ SystemApps\\Microsoft.MicrosoftEdge_8wekyb3d8bbwe\\MicrosoftEdge.exe" (kwiWindows 11 yangoku, iEdge yiChromium kwaye iphunyezwa iqhele ukuba "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft\\Edge\\Application\\msedge".
• Mozilla Firefox: «C: Iifayile zeNkqubo yeMozilla Firefox firefox.exe»

3) Sula i-cache kunye ne-cookies Iibhrawuza. Abaqweqwedisi banokusebenzisa iikuki okanye i-cache ukuze balandele kwaye baqhubeke. Yenza oku ngokusebenzisa useto lwesikhangeli ngasinye okanye ngesixhobo esithembekileyo sokucoca.

4) Skena kwaye ususe iPUP/adware kunye nezixhobo ezikhethekileyo: sebenzisa i-AdwCleaner kwaye usebenzise "Coca" (hayi nje "Skena"), qala kwakhona kwaye uphinde ide ingabhaqi nto. Gcwalisa ngeMalwarebytes (MBAM). Ukuba ubona kufanelekile, yongeza iBitdefender Adware Removal Tool phakathi kwe-AdwCleaner kunye ne-MBAM ukwandisa izinga lokucoca.

5) Jonga ngeskena "sombono wesibini". (umzekelo, ESET Online Scanner). Ukuba sele usebenzisa i-suite efana ne-NOD32, kunqanda ukwenza olunye ukhuseleko lwexesha lokwenyani ngaxeshanye. musa ukuvelisa ungquzulwano.

6) Ukuqinisa nge-antivirus kunye nokukhusela okusebenzayo. Izisombululo ezifana ne-Avast Free Antivirus ibona kwaye ivalele abaqweqwedisi, i-adware, i-attachment eyingozi, kunye nokukhutshelwa okungakhuselekanga. A umkhangeli zincwadi okhuselekileyo ngokuchasana nokulandela umkhondo kunye nokhuselo ngokuchasene nezandiso ezinobungozi (umzekelo, iAvast Secure Browser) kunciphisa indawo yokuhlaselwa. Nceda uqaphele ukuba abanye abaqweqwedisi bafakwe ngemvume yakho ngexesha lokudibanisa, ngoko Akukho sixhobo singenakusilela ukuba wamkela yonke into ngaphandle kokujonga..

Ukucoca isikhangeli (Chrome, Edge, Firefox)

Emva kokucoca inkqubo, buyisela isikhangeli ngasinye ukuphelisa iintsalela. ukusuka kwizandiso, iinjini zokukhangela okanye amaphepha asekhaya omgunyathi.

Google Chrome

1. Susa izandiso ezikrokrisayoImenyu yeChrome → Izandiso → Lawula Izandiso. Susa ulwandiso lokuqweqwedisa (umzekelo, "Ibha yakho Yokukhangela") kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye izandiso ezisanda kufakwa ongazaziyo.
2. Iseta kwakhona iphepha lasekhaya kunye nokuziphatha kokuqalisa: Useto → Xa kuqalwa. Ukuba ubona i-URL yomqweqwedisi (umzekelo, hxxp://www.yoursearchbar.me), yicime kwaye uchaze iphepha olithandayo (okanye "Vula iPhepha leTab eNtsha").
3. Guqula injini yokukhangela ehlala ikho: Iisetingi → Injini Yokukhangela → Lawula iinjini zokukhangela kunye nokukhangela indawo. Susa injini yokuqweqwedisa kwaye iseka ethembekileyo (umzekelo, Uphando, Bing, DuckDuckGo).
4. Ukhetho lokuseta ngokutsha: Useto → Seta ngokutsha useto → Buyisela undondo wokuqala. Iluncedo ukuba utshintsho alunamatheli okanye ukuba izandiso ze-zombie ziyavela.

Mozilla Firefox

1. Susa iiplagi eziyingozi: Imenyu → Izongezo & Imixholo → Izandiso. Susa "IBar yokukhangela" okanye ezinye izandiso ezikrokrisayo.
2. Fumana iphepha lakho lasekhaya: Imenyu → Useto → Ekhaya. Cima naziphi na ii-URL ezingaphandle kwaye ufake enye oyithandayo.
3. Lungisa ulawulo lwenjini: Kwibha yedilesi, chwetheza about:config, yamkela isaziso kwaye ukhangele "extensionControlled". Cwangcisa amaxabiso ukuba bubuxoki ukukhubaza i-injini/ulawulo lwephepha ngokuxhaphaza izandiso.
4. Ukhetho lokuseta ngokutsha: imenyu → Uncedo → IiNkcukacha zoJoliso → Seta kwakhona iFirefox. Ibuyisela useto lweFirefox kuseto lwasefektri ngelixa ugcina izinto ezibalulekileyo.

IMicrosoft Edge (yeWindows 11)

1. Lungisa iKhaya/Ithebhu entsha: Useto → Xa kuqalwa. Ukuba kukho ukungena komqweqwedisi, yicime okanye uyicime kwaye uchaze indlela oziphethe ngayo oyithandayo.
2. Buyisela injini yokukhangela: Iisetingi → Ubungasese & neeNkonzo → Ibar yedilesi. Guqula injini yokukhangela engagqibekanga kwaye cima iinjini ezingafunwayo kwi "Lawula iinjini zokukhangela".
3. Ukhetho lokuseta ngokutsha: Useto → Seta ngokutsha useto → Buyisela useto ngokwendalo. Iyacetyiswa ukuba utshintsho luyaqhubeka emva kokuqalisa ngokutsha.

Uthintelo: Kuphephe ukuwa kwakhona

Eyona ndlela yokubulala iintsholongwane kukungasuki kwakhona.Yamkela ezi zenzo kwaye uya kuwunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wakho:

• ezikhutshelweyo smartKhuphela isoftware kwiiwebhusayithi ezisemthethweni. Zilumkele iindawo zokugcina, amaqonga eP2P, okanye iiphothali ezibandakanya izifakeli "zangaphakathi".
• Ukufakela ngentloko: Khetha "Custom / Advanced", hlaziya inyathelo ngalinye kunye susa uqwalaselo olongezelelweyo (ii-toolbar, "izixhasi", "zinconyiwe" iinjini zokukhangela).
• Uthungelwano loluntu ngononophelo-Ukuba usebenza kwiWi-Fi yoluntu, sebenzisa iHTTPS kwaye unqande ukukhuphela okuphunyeziweyo. I-browser ekhuselekileyo ene-anti-tracking inceda ziphephe iinaliti kunye neminwe.
• Hlaziya konke: Windows 11, iibhrawuza kunye neenkqubo zangoku zifihla ukuxhaphaza oko abaqweqwedisi bathatha ithuba.
• Zilumkele ii-pop-ups kunye "namabhaso"-Musa ukucofa kwii-pop-ups ezinikezela ngokukhuphela, uhlaziyo olucingelwayo, okanye mahala.
• Lumka ngee-ZIP ezikhuselweyo ngegama eliyimfihlo: inokuphepha ulawulo. Jonga umthombo kwaye, ukuba uyathandabuza, musa ukuwavula.
• I-HTTPS kunye nezilumkiso zesikhangeli: Zihloniphe izilumkiso zokuKhangela ngokuKhuselekileyo; ukuba isiza sikucela ukuba ucime izilumkiso, ezimbi.
• I-Antivirus kunye nokubeka ilisoI-AV elungileyo kunye nokukhuselwa kwewebhu kunye ne-anti-PUPs iibhloko ezininzi zobuqhetseba; Iinkonzo zokubek' iliso ezivuzayo ziyakulumkisa ukuba idatha yakho ibhengeziwe.

Inketho ephezulu: Ukukhubaza iJavaScript kwenza lukhuni isikhangeli ngokuchasene nohlaselo oluthile (XSS, fingerprinting), kodwa iya kwaphula imisebenzi kwiiwebhusayithi ezininzi. Qwalasela indlela ekhethiweyo kwindawo nganye.

Izixhobo ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu kunye noBuchule (kuMatyala aZingisayo)

Xa iimpawu zibuya emva kokucoca, kufuneka ugxininise kwaye ungene nzulu.:

• Phinda ukuskena kude kungabikho zibhaqo: Kwi-AdwCleaner, sebenzisa "Coca" (kungekhona nje "Skena") kwaye uqalise kwakhona. Qhuba i-MBAM kwakhona. Yongeza esinye isixhobo anti-adware phakathi ukuba kuyimfuneko.
• Jonga iingxabano zokhuseleko: kunqanda ukuba nokhuseleko lwexesha lokwenyani ezimbini ngaxeshanye (umzekelo, NOD32 + enye isuti) ukwenzela musa ukuphazamisa ukubulala iintsholongwane.
• Ukudityaniswa kophicotho ukuzingela izandiso ezithi "ifowuni yasekhaya." I-TCPView ibonisa ngexesha lokwenyani ukuba zeziphi iinkqubo eziqhagamshela ngaphandle; ngo "Whois" unako ikukhokele kwimida. I-Fiddler ibamba itrafikhi ye-HTTP/HTTPS kwaye ikuvumela ukuba uphonononge ngokweenkcukacha izicelo evela kwisikhangeli okanye izandiso zayo (ifuna igophe lokufunda).
• Iifirewall kunye neemvume: I-firewall efana ne-ZoneAlarm inceda ukubona unxibelelwano olutsha, kodwa khumbula ukuba ayihlolisisi iziqulatho kwaye inokungqubana nefirewall yesuite yakho (umzekelo, iKaspersky). Ziphephe iingxabano.
• Izigodo zokuxilonga: Izixhobo ezifana neFarbar (FRST) zivelisa iingxelo kwiinkqubo, ukuqala, i-DNS, izandiso, kunye nemithetho. Bazi umgangatho kwiiforamu zokhuseleko (I-Malwarebytes, i-BleepingComputer, njl.) kwaye ungavezi idatha ebuthathaka enokusetyenziswa ukuhlasela ikhompuyutha yakho. Ukuba uyabelana logs, yenza oko ngokusebenzisa amakhonkco kunye nokufikelela okukhawulelwe (umzekelo, i-Google Drive) ngokuhlonipha imigaqo yoluntu ngalunye.

Amanqaku kwiiNjini zoMgunyathi kunye nokuZingisa

"Iinjini" zabaqweqwedisi azifane zibuyise ezazo iziphumo.; ngokuqhelekileyo uqondise kwakhona kwi-Bing emva kokungenisa umaleko wayo wentengiso. Ngenxa ye-geolocation okanye ezinye izinto, indawo ekuyiwa kuyo inokwahluka kwaye ukulungiswa kunye ixesha.

Abanye basebenzisa iindlela zokubuyisela utshintsho lwakho (imigaqo-nkqubo, iinkonzo, imisebenzi ecwangcisiweyo). Ukuba emva kokucoca kunye nokusetha kwakhona isikhangeli yonke into "iphangiwe" kwakhona, khangela imisebenzi kuMcwangcisi, iifolda zokuqalisa kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yomkhangeli zincwadi, kwaye usebenzise ukuseta kwakhona kanzima njengenyathelo lokugqibela.

Inqaku elidibeneyo:

Uyisusa njani ibhrawuza yokuqweqwedisa kwiMicrosoft Edge

UIsake

Umbhali onomdla malunga nehlabathi le-bytes kunye netekhnoloji ngokubanzi. Ndiyakuthanda ukwabelana ngolwazi lwam ngokubhala, kwaye yile nto ndiza kuyenza kule bhlog, ndikubonise zonke izinto ezinomdla malunga nezixhobo, isoftware, ihardware, iindlela zetekhnoloji, kunye nokunye. Injongo yam kukukunceda uhambe kwihlabathi ledijithali ngendlela elula neyonwabisayo.