Ibali elipheleleyo leWindows XP FCKGW yokuvuza kwesitshixo

Kwabaninzi ababephila kwi-computer craze ye-2000s yokuqala, kwakukho indibaniselwano enye yeeleta kunye namanani angenakwenzeka ukulibala: FCKGW-RHQQ2-YXRKT-8TG6W-2B7Q8. Eso sitshixo saba yincwadana yokundwendwela yofakelo olupheleleyo lwe Windows XP Akukho zifowuni, akukho watermark, kwaye akukho zibali zikubongoza ukuba uvule inkqubo kamva.

Njengoko ixesha lalihamba, intsomi yakhula, kwaye kwavela iithiyori: iMicrosoft hack enkulu? Ulwaphulo lokhuseleko lobugcisa? Impazamo yomntu? Inguqulelo eyamkelweyo namhlanje ngabo babesondele ebalini iyiprosaic ngakumbi. kwaye iphuma kumntu osebenze kwawona ntliziyo yenkqubo yokuvula yeWindows XP: Dave W. Plummer.

Wayengubani uDave W. Plummer kwaye ibali lityhileke njani?

UDave W. Plummer ngumphuhlisi oligqala owayeyinxalenye yeqela leMicrosoft iminyaka kwaye ogama lakhe linxulunyaniswa nezixhobo zemihla ngemihla ezifana Umlawuli weMisebenzi kunye neefolda ze-ZIP zeWindows. Indima yakhe kwinguqulelo yokuqala yenkqubo yeWindows Product Activation (WPA). wambeka kwindawo enelungelo lokuqonda ukuba kwenzeke ntoni ngeso sitshixo esisoloko siphindaphindwa kwiiforam nakwiincoko.

Kuthotho lwemiyalezo kwi-X (eyayifudula ikwi-Twitter), uPlummer wakhanyela amarhe axhaphake kakhulu: bekungekho bangeneleli bagqobhoza ukhuseleko lukaRedmond ukuba babe isitshixo esidumileyo. Okwenzekileyo “kukuvuza okuyintlekele” okubangelwe yimpazamo eyenziwe liqela ngokwalo.Kwaye oko kubhideka, kumxholo we-Intanethi ngaphandle kweintanethi ezinkulu zentlalo kodwa kunye noluntu olusebenzayo, lwanele ukuba isitshixo sitsibe ukusuka kwelinye ilizwe ukuya kwelinye ngesantya esimangalisayo.

Ibali elithile losasazo likhomba kwidemonsOwn (ekwacatshulwa njengedemons0wn), Iqela le-warez elikholelwa ngokujikeleza i-ISO yokugqibela ye-Windows XP ehamba nesitshixo, akukho ngaphantsi kweeveki ezintlanu phambi kokuqaliswa ngokusemthethweni. Elo yayilixesha elaneleyo lokuba ibhola yekhephu ikhule ngokungalawulekiyo kubusuku bangaphambi komdlalo wokuqala wehlabathi.

Nangona kunokubonakala kungakholeleki namhlanje, ngaphandle TikTok, Instagram o Facebook ulwazi lwaluphaphazela ngapha nangapha. Iresiphi ka-2001 idityaniswe neengxoxo ze-IRC, iiforam, amaqela e-Usenet kunye nothungelwano lwe-P2P olufana ne-eDonkey, i-KaZaA okanye i-eMule., kwaye umphumo waba yinto yentsholongwane yehlabathi jikelele eyafikelela kubasebenzisi abanamava kunye nabo babeqala ukufaka inkqubo yokusebenza ngokwabo.

• I-IRC kunye namajelo encoko anomxholo
• Amaqela Usenet kunye noluhlu lokuposa
• Iiforamu kunye neendawo ze-warez ezinamakhonkco kunye neenkcukacha ezineenkcukacha
• Uthungelwano lweP2P olufana ne-eDonkey, iKaZaA kunye ne-eMule

Iimpawu zezinto ezenzekayo zabonakala nakwiMicrosoft: Ufakelo oluvela kwiidilesi ze-IP emhlabeni jikelele zaqala ukufunyanwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwezorhwebo, isibonakaliso esingenakwenzeka ukuba singahoyi kwaye siqinisekise ukuba isitshixo siphunyukile naluphi na ulawulo.

Ukusebenza kweWindows XP kusebenze kwaye kutheni eli qhosha lahlukile

IWindows XP iqale ngenkqubo yeWPA ukunqanda ubuqhetseba. Ukuthetha ngokubanzi, Umfakeli wenze isichongi esekwe kwi hardware yeqela kwaye yayamanisa nesitshixo semveliso; zombini iingceba zedatha zithunyelwe kwiiseva zikaMicrosoft ukuze kuqinisekiswe ilayisensi.

Esi sichongi sasisekwe kwizinto ezibalulekileyo zePC. I-CPU, isixa se-RAM, kunye nezinye izinto eziphambili Zasetyenziselwa ukwenza umnwe owenziwe yinkqubo ukugqiba ukuba yonke into ihambelana okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, kwakukho imikhondo ekrokrisayo eyayiqinisekisa ukumakisha ukufakela njengento engekho mthethweni.

• Iprosesa (ID okanye iimpawu ezibonakalayo)
• Imemori ye-RAM (iparamitha ezifanelekileyo)
• Amanye amacandelo aphambili eqela (anegalelo kwihashi)

Ephepheni, lo matshini wawusomelele. Nangona kunjalo, Isitshixo iFCKGW-RHQQ2-YXRKT-8TG6W-2B7Q8 yayiyeyecandelo leVLK (Isitshixo seLayisensi yeVolume), iilayisenisi zevolumu ezinikezelwe nguMicrosoft kwiinkampani ezinkulu ukubanqanda ukuba zivule amakhulu okanye amawaka ekhompyuter enye nganye.

Yayithetha ukuthini loo nto? Ukuba i-WPA logic circuit, ekuboneni olo landelelwano, ithathele ingqalelo imeko yequmrhu kunye nolawulo oluphumlileyo: Kuluhlu olumhlophe kwaye kwakungekho mfuneko "yokufowunela ekhaya". Ngokwenyani, inkqubo yokuvula ayifakwanga: akukho watermark zivelayo, kwakungekho khawuntari yeentsuku ezingama-30 kwaye inkqubo yayithathwa njengesebenza ngokupheleleyo ukusuka ekuqaleni. iboot.

Olo luvo lwavula ucango lwento eyothusa ngakumbi. Undoqo uququzelele ukusasazwa kwemifanekiso ye-ISO "eye yasebenza ngaphambili". kunye nenyathelo-by-step tutorials, ukuze ukufakela XP naloo ndibaniselwano waba njengoomatshini njengoko enyuka CD kwaye ucofa Okulandelayo amaxesha amaninzi.

Inzuzo kumsebenzisi yayicacile: Update Windows Isebenzile, iipatches zafika, akukho zilumkiso zenkqubo zivelayo Kwaye nabani na owayefuna i-XP epheleleyo wayenayo ngokufana nokuba ufumene ilayisenisi ngamajelo asemthethweni. Yayi, ngokutsho kwabaninzi, isitshixo esiyintloko esiziphatha ngokungathi ukwisizinda seshishini.

Ukusuka ekuvuzeni ukuya kwiPakethi yeNkonzo yesi-2: Indlela uMicrosoft asabela ngayo

Ngokusasazeka sele kungasekho kulawulo, inyathelo elilandelayo lalingenakuphepheka: UMicrosoft ugqibe kwelokuba aquke isitshixo "kuluhlu olumnyama" ukuyenza ingasebenzi. Esona sivutho sikhulu safika kunye neWindows XP Service Pack 2 ngo-2004, iphakheji eyomeleza imodeli yokuqalisa kwaye yaphelisa ngokufanelekileyo ithuba lokuqhubeka nokusebenzisa olo landelelwano njengoko lunjalo.

Nangona kunjalo, lo mcimbi wawudlulile kwinqanaba lokungabuyi. Kangangexesha elithile, amabala, iintanda kunye nezinye iindlela zazijikeleza. ababezama ukuvelisa kwakhona umphumo we-VLK kwiikhomputha zasekhaya, ukwandisa ixesha lomthunzi wokuvuza nangemva kokuba isitshixo sokuqala sivaliwe.

Ngokufunda kwi-XP, izizukulwana ezilandelayo zenkqubo ziye zaqinisa ngakumbi iindlela. Windows Vista kunye 7 Windows yazisa iziqinisekiso ezingqongqo, utshintsho kulawulo lwelayisenisi yomthamo, kunye nemiqobo yobugcisa eyenza kube nzima ukuphindaphinda indlela emfutshane esebenzayo kwi-2001.

Ukujonga ngoku, enye inyani kufuneka yongezwe: Iiseva ezilawula usetyenziso lweWindows XP zavalwa kwiminyaka eyadlulayo.Kwaye nokuba ukwazile ukubamba ikopi endala yesifakeli, indibaniselwano edumileyo iphele kuluhlu lwebhlokhi, ke ngekhe isebenze ukuqinisekisa ilayisenisi esemthethweni namhlanje.

• 2001: Ukuvuza kwangaphambili, idemonsOwn iyayenza idume
• 2002–2003: Ukunyuka kwee-ISO kunye nezifundo, i-XP isebenza ngokupheleleyo
• 2004: I-SP2 itshixa isitshixo kwaye yenza lukhuni ukusebenza
• Kamva: Ukuphuculwa kweVista/7 kunye nokususwa kweeseva zokuvula i-XP

Ngokunxuseneyo, uluntu lufezekise izigaba zobugcisa ezandisa i-buzz. Abaphandi kunye nabanomdla bakwazile ukucacisa i-algorithm yokwenza i-XP. ngezixhobo ezivumele ukuvelisa iikhowudi ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kuqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi, nokuba ukusuka LinuxAyizange iphinde ivule umnyango wokubhaliswa ngokusemthethweni, kodwa yabonisa oko sikufundileyo ngale nkqubo.

Isiganeko senkcubeko: izikipa, iimemes kunye nesitshixo esisiphindaphindayo sonke

Ngaphandle kwemiba yobugcisa, ibali lalinecala le-pop. Iiveki kunye neenyanga, ukulandelelana kwe-FCKGW-RHQQ2-YXRKT-8TG6W-2B7Q8 yaba yinkqantosi ekwabelwanayo ngayo. phakathi kwabo bafake i-XP yonke imihla. Ibonakale kwii-T-shirts, kwii-signatures zeforamu, kwii-memes, nakwiimbekiselo ezifihliweyo zexesha apho i-intanethi yayinesigqi esahlukileyo, kodwa ukuyila kwakuxhaphakile.

Imifanekiso efana naleyo yeCD-R enesitshixo esibhalwe kuyo kwisiphawuli icatshulwa njenge iconic, uphawu olugqibeleleyo lwexesha i-ascargas ye-450 MB ethathe ubusuku bonke ukuyigqiba. Lo mfanekiso "wecomputing yomsele" unxulunyaniswa nokunyuka kweP2P, izifundo zeforum kunye nemiyalezo ye-nfo. eyayikhapha ukukhululwa ngalunye.

I-XP, ngokwenxalenye yayo, ibonelele ngokuthe ngqo igama layo elithenjisiweyo: i-EXPerience. Ujongano olutsha, uzinzo kunye nokusebenza okumangalisayo kumsebenzisi wasekhaya eyavela kwi-9x okanye i-2000 yehlabathi. Ukuba wongeze kweso siphakamiso indlela elula yokutsiba ukusebenza, indawo yokuzalela yokwandisa umhlaba wonke sele ilungile.

Amanye amazwi, kule minyaka idlulileyo, akhusele ithisisi exhokonxayo: Ukuvuza kwanceda ukwenza i-XP yaziwe kwiimarike kunye namacandelo apho ilayisenisi yayingafikeleleki., iphinda-phinda isiseko sayo somsebenzisi kwaye, ngokulandelelana, iqinisa i-ecosystem ye-Windows. Kukufunda ekuthethwa ngako, kodwa kunzima ukungahoyi xa ujonga imephu yokwamkelwa kwexesha.

Kwicala elingathandekiyo, kuMicrosoft kwakuthetha ilahleko kunye nokushukunyiswa kobuchule. Inkampani yomeleza ukugxila kwayo kwizivumelwano ze-OEM kunye nolawulo lwe-lifecycle. yeelayisenisi, kunye nokucwangciswa ngokutsha kwezinto eziphambili kukhuseleko kunye netelemetry ukubona iipateni ezingaqhelekanga phambi kokuba ibhola iqale ukuqengqeleka.

Yintoni eyaziwayo, eyaziwayo kwaye yintoni engasakwazi ukuyenza

Kubalulekile ukwahlula iintsomi kwizibakala. Kwakungekho nto inkulu eyeba isitshixo kwiiseva zikaMicrosoft.: Kwakukuvuza kwangaphakathi, i-slip-up eyaphela iveza i-VLK yangempela. Eso sitshixo, ngoyilo, safakwa kuluhlu olumhlophe yinkqubo, kwaye ke ngoko saziphatha njengesitshixo esiyintloko.

Kukwayinyani ukuba, nasemva kokuvalwa kwayo, Iindlela ezizezinye zokuqhatha ziqhubekileKodwa enye into ukulinganisa umphumo weVLK, kunye nenye ukuba ube nesitshixo esiyinyani esamkelwe yi-protocol ye-WPA esemthethweni; eyangaphambili i-ethe-ethe kwaye ixhomekeke kwi-patch yangoku, le yokugqibela yayiyintanda kwasekuqaleni.

Ngokuphathelele ukuqinisekiswa kwayo, uPlummer wayilungisa ngokucacileyo: Nokuba ufumana iCD yofakelo yoqobo, namhlanje isitshixo asisasebenzi ekuqinisekiseni ikopi esemthethweni.Phakathi koluhlu oluvaliweyo kunye nokuqhawulwa kweseva, akukho kubuya ngamva. Ngaphaya koko, i-XP yinkqubo yenkxaso engaphandle, ebaluleke kakhulu ngokwemiqathango yokhuseleko.

Umdla wobugcisa awuzange ume. Kwiminyaka kamva, uphando lwapapashwa olulinganisa inkqubo yokuvula ngaphandle kwe-Intanethi., ivumela ukwenziwa kwekhowudi kwiLinux kunye namanye amaqonga. Ezi yayibubungqina bengcinga kunye nezixhobo zelebhu ezibhala indlela i-XP esebenza ngayo, kunokuba ibe yindlela yokuxhasa ufakelo olusemthethweni.

Ekugqibeleni, inqaku ngomxholo: Ukunikezelwa kweLayisensi yoMqulu (VLK) kwaphinda kwacatshangelwa ngayo ixeshaInjongo yayikukuthintela ukusebenziseka lula kweshishini ekubeni kube yindlela emfutshane esebenzisekayo kwimeko-bume yasekhaya-eyona kroba elasetyenziswa ngempazamo igama eliyimfihlo eliyimfihlo ngo-2001.

Yasasazeka njani ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kwemithombo yeendaba enkulu yoluntu

Ngo-2001, kwakungekho xesha lingenasiphelo, kodwa kwakukho uluntu oluxhumene kakhulu. Amajelo osasazo asebenza njengothungelwano lwe-capillary olusebenza kakhulu apho indawo enye okanye ezimbini zinokuvusa i-avalanche yehlabathi ngeentsuku ezimbalwa.

Ipateni yaphindwa: umntu uza kuthumela izinto kwiseva okanye abelane ngekhonkco kwi-IRC; yayiza kuthathwa ngokukhawuleza ngamaqonga akhethekileyo kunye namaqela ase-Usenet, kunye impendulo ifikelele kwinethiwekhi zeP2P. Xa uvimba waqalisa ukuba nemithombo eyaneleyo, ulwando lwaba lukhulu.

Esi sikhokelo sibe nesinye isiphumo: imiyalelo yenziwe lula kwaye yabekwa emgangathweniUlwazi kunye nezithuba zeforum zichaza amanyathelo asisiseko: khangela i-ISO hash, tshisa i-CD, faka isitshixo, ungaqwalasela iibhokisi ezithile, kwaye yiloo nto. Ngaphandle kongquzulwano, umqobo ekungeneni wehliswa nakubani na, kwanayena mntu unamava.

Konke oku kunye nokongeza ukuba I-XP ivunyelwe uhlaziyo kunye namabala okwethutyana, nangona sele ifakelwe isitshixo esivuzayo. Ngethuba nje bekungekho iiflegi ezibomvu, amava omsebenzisi ayengabonakali ukusuka kufakelo olusemthethweni, olwaqinisa ilizwi lomlomo.

Ngokufutshane, i-ecosystem yalungiselelwa ukuqhekeka kolu hlobo ukuze ibe yinyikima. Ukudityaniswa koluhlu olumhlophe lwe-VLK, i-ISO yokugqibela yokukhutshwa kwangaphambili, kunye namajelo osasazo asebenza ngokufanelekileyo. iphawulwe ngaphambi nasemva kubudlelwane beMicrosoft kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemveliso.

Oko uMicrosoft akufundileyo kunye nokutshintsha kweparadigm

Ngaphakathi, abaninzi bakuchaza njengokuphela kokungabi natyala. Ukuthembela ngokungagqibekanga kuye kwanika indlela yokungathembani ngakumbi, kunye nokuqinisekiswa okungaphezulu, imiqondiso emininzi, kunye nezitshixo ezingcono malunga nokunikezelwa kwelayisenisi yevolumu.

Ipakethe yeNkonzo yesi-2 yaba yeyona nto iphambili eluntwini: yomeleza ukhuseleko lwe-XP kwaye ivalwe ngokucacileyo isitshixoUkusuka apho, izikimu ezinzima ngakumbi zaziswa kwi-Vista kunye ne-Windows 7 (kwaye kamva), kunye nolawulo olushiya indawo encinci yezitshixo ze-master kunye nokushiya ngenjongo "yekhaya lefowuni."

Ukugxila kwe-OEM kunye nobudlelwane kunye nabavelisi nabo baqala ukufumana ubunzima obuninzi. IiPC ezitsha ezithengiswayo ngeWindows efakwe ngaphambili kunye nezakhelwe ngaphakathi Banciphisa amathuba okuba umsebenzisi akhubeke kwinkqubo ukusuka ekuqaleni, bacuthe ibala lokuvuza ngempazamo kwezitshixo ezinovakalelo.

Ngokwembono yomfanekiso, ukuvuza yayiyikrele elintlangothi-mbini. Ifikelele kwingeniso kwixesha elifutshane kwaye yanyanzelisa ukubeka phambili utyalo-mali kukhuseleko., kodwa kwangaxeshanye i-XP iye yafana ukuthembeka kwizigidi zabantu. Isiphumo yaba yiWindows hegemonic apho abaphuhlisi abaninzi kunye nabasebenzisi baye bathembeka.

Ukuziphatha kobugcisa kulula: Uyilo oluhle lwe-cryptographic alunelanga ukuba kukho izitshixo eziphambili kuluhlu olumhlophe olulawulwa kakubi.Ukhuseleko lwenkqubo luxhomekeke kakhulu kwii-algorithms zayo njengoko kulawulo lweenkqubo zayo, ngakumbi xa izinto ezingaphandle kweenkampani zingena.

Olu hambo lulonke, kunye namahla ndinyuka, luphele luqaqambile lube sisikhokelo esiqolileyo malunga nokuvula ilayisensi kunye nolawulo. Ibali le-FCKGW-RHQQ2-YXRKT-8TG6W-2B7Q8 lisebenza njengesikhumbuzo sendlela ezibuthathaka ngayo iingqikelelo zokuthenjwa. xa isoftware ihamba ngesantya se-Intanethi.

I-anecdote, ebonwe ukususela namhlanje, igcina i-magnetism yayo. Yayingumnqamlezo ogqibeleleyo phakathi kwesitshixo esikhethekileyo, impazamo yomntu, kunye noluntu lwehlabathi oludityanisiweyo.Kwaye wayishiya ngasemva iWindows eyayiqina kubuqhetseba, ibazi ngakumbi imingcipheko yayo, kwaye, ngokumangalisayo, idume kakhulu kunokuba ibinokubakho kwihlabathi elingenako ukuvuza.