Lungisa imposiso ye-Ethernet ayinalo uqwalaselo olusebenzayo lwe-IP

Usenokuba ufumene isaziso sempazamo "I-Ethernet ayinayo i-IP esebenzayo”. Ukuba kunjalo, ungothuki, oku kuthetha ukuba inkqubo yokusebenza Windows ayifumani idilesi ye-IP efunekayo kwi-DHCP (iProtokholi yoLungiso lwe-Dynamic Host).

IProtokholi yoqwalaselo lomamkeli oDynamic ngokwesiseko yinkqubo yeprotocol yenethiwekhi evumela umncedisi ukuba anike ngokuzenzekelayo idilesi ye-IP kwikhompyuter yenethiwekhi ethile. Ukuba ufumana impazamo "i-Ethernet ayinayo i-IP esebenzayo", idilesi ye-IP ayikwazi ukunikezelwa kwikhompyutheni, ayiyi kukwazi ukuxhuma kwinethiwekhi, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo awuyi kukwazi ukukhangela iwebhu.

Le mpazamo idla ngokubangelwa kukungachanekanga, kuphelelwe lixesha okanye kukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-adaptha yothungelwano abaqhubi, okanye ubumbeko lwenethiwekhi olungachanekanga. Ukulungisa le mpazamo, unokufuna ukuhlaziya okanye ukufaka kwakhona abaqhubi benethiwekhi, uqwalasele izicwangciso zenethiwekhi, kwaye uzame ezinye izilungiso. Kwesi sikhokelo, sinika izisombululo ezinokwenzeka ngeenkcazo kunye nemifanekiso-skrini. Landela la manyathelo angezantsi.

Ukulungisa le mpazamo ngempumelelo, kufuneka uhlaziye okanye ufake kwakhona abaqhubi benethiwekhi, misela useto lwenethiwekhi, kwaye uvavanye naluphi na ulungiso olunokusebenza. Ngenxa yoku, ndilungiselele esi sikhokelo ukuze ndikubonise Izisombululo ezinokuthi zincede ukusombulula le mekon.

Ndingayilungisa njani i-Ethernet ayinayo impazamo yoqwalaselo ye-IP esebenzayo?

Njengoko ndisandula ukukhankanya, le yimpazamo evela xa abaqhubi be-adaptha yenethiwekhi bengachanekanga, baneziphene okanye baphelelwe lixesha, ngenxa yesi sizathu unokusebenzisa nayiphi na indlela elandelayo endiya kuyichaza ngezantsi ukuyisombulula.

1. Qala kwakhona ikhompyutha yakho kunye ne-router / modem

Sincoma ukuba uqale ngesisombululo esilula esihlala sincedisa ukulungisa impazamo "I-Ethernet ayinalo ulungelelwaniso lwe-IP olusebenzayo". Igcina wonke umsebenzi ongagqitywanga kwaye emva koko ivale inkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows.

Kwakhona, khupha i-modem (okanye i-router) kwi-outlet yamandla kwaye uyishiye ivuliwe ubuncinane imizuzu embalwa. Emva koku, phinda uqhagamshele isixhobo kwaye ulinde de inkqubo yokuqalisa (ukuzivavanya) igqibe.

Vula ikhompyuter kwaye ubone ukuba kukho impazamo "I-Ethernet ayinalo ulungelelwaniso lwe-IP olusebenzayo" iyalungiswa.

2. Hlela kwakhona i-TCP / IP

Le ndlela ibandakanya ukungena kunye nokwenza into ebizwa imiyalelo «netsh» kwi isikhawulezisi somyalelo. I-Netsh sisixhobo sokubhala somgca womyalelo esikuvumela, nokuba kukwalapha okanye ukude, ukubonisa okanye ukuguqula izicwangciso zenethiwekhi yekhompyutha esebenzayo.

I-Netsh ikwanakho ukunika inqaku lokubhala elikuvumela ukuba usebenzise iqela lemiyalelo kwimowudi yebhetshi kwikhompyuter ethile.

Imiyalelo ifuna umyalelo ophakamileyo ovulwe ngamalungelo omlawuli. Ukuvula i-prompt yomyalelo ophezulu, kufuneka uchwetheze "i-command prompt" kuPhando kwaye ucofe ekunene isiphumo se-"Command Prompt".

Emva koko kufuneka ukhethe "Baleka njengomlawuli" ukuyiqhuba ngamalungelo olawulo.

Nje ukuba ukhethe u- "Baleka njengomlawuli," i-akhawunti yoMsebenzisi yoLawulo iya kuvela ibuza ukuba uyayivumela na i-Command Prompt ukuba yenze utshintsho kwikhompyuter yakho. Cofa "Ewe."

Umyalelo onyusiweyo uya kuvela emva koko. Kwifestile yomyalelo wokukhawuleza, kufuneka uchwetheze le miyalelo:

qala kwakhona netsh winsock

netsh int ukuseta kwakhona ip

I-prompt yomyalelo iya kubonisa umyalezo obonisa ukuba ikhompyutha kufuneka iqalwe kwakhona ukugqiba ukuseta kwakhona emva kokuqhuba umyalelo wokuqala; ungayihoyi kwaye uqhube yomibini imiyalelo ngokucinezela u-Enter emva komnye nomnye.

Qala kwakhona ikhompyuter kwaye ubone ukuba impazamo "I-Ethernet ayinalo ulungelelwaniso lwe-IP olusebenzayo" sele ilungisiwe.

3. Coca i-cache yenethiwekhi

Ngale ndlela kufuneka ufake kwaye wenze imiyalelo "ipcofig" kwi-prompt yomyalelo. Ipconfig sisixhobo somyalelo welayini ebonisa ubumbeko lwangoku lwe-IP stack efakwe kwinethiwekhi yekhompyutha.

 

Ngesi sixhobo, uya kukwazi ukugungxula kwaye usete ngokutsha yonke imixholo ye-cache yomxhasi we-DNS kwaye uhlaziye ngokupheleleyo useto lwe-DHCP. Vula i-prompt yomyalelo njengomlawuli, chwetheza imiyalelo engezantsi, kwaye ucinezele iqhosha elithi Faka emva komnye nomnye:

ipconfig / ukukhulula

ipconfig / iiflushdns

ipconfig / hlaziya

Xa imiyalelo emithathu iphunyeziwe, qalisa kwakhona ikhompyutha kwaye ubone ukuba oku kuyilungisile impazamo "I-Ethernet ayinayo i-IP esebenzayo."

4. Lungiselela iinketho zeTCP / IP ngesandla

Ukuba ukuseta kwakhona i-TCP/IP kunye nokucoca i-cache yenethiwekhi ayizisombululi impazamo efunyanwa yikhompyuter yakho, ungazama ukuqwalasela izicwangciso zeTCP/IP ngesandla.

Vula i Yenza ibhokisi yencoko yababini ngokucofa ekunene kwi Qala menu kwaye ukhethe "Baleka" kwimenyu yomxholo okanye ngokucofa iqhosha leWindows + R.

Kwibhokisi yencoko yababini ethi Vula Qhuba, chwetheza umyalelo "Ncpa.cpl" kwaye ucinezele u-Enter kwikhibhodi okanye ucofe "Yamkela". Oku kuya kuvula ifestile yoQhagamshelwano lweNethiwekhi.

Ngaphakathi kwefestile yoQhagamshelwano lweNethiwekhi, uya kuba nakho ukubona lonke uqhagamshelo olukhoyo. Fumana uqhagamshelo lwe-Ethernet, cofa ekunene, uze ukhethe «Iimpawu» kwimenyu yokufunda.

KwiiPropati ze-Ethernet, khangela i Inguqulelo 4 ye-Intanethi (TCP / IPv4) o « IProtokholi ye-Intanethi ye-6 (TCP / IPv6)», kuxhomekeke ekubeni yeyiphi oyisebenzisayo. Yikhethe (phawula) kwaye ucofe "IiPropati".

Ukuba idilesi ye-IP engatshintshiyo iqwalaselwe, awukwazi ukuqhagamshela kwi-Intanethi kwaye ufumane  "I-Ethernet ayinalo ulungelelwaniso lwe-IP olusebenzayo" xa uyisebenzisa, zama ukutshintshela kuyo "Fumana idilesi ye-IP ngokuzenzekelayo" y "Fumana idilesi yeseva ye-DNS ngokuzenzekelayo" iinketho, kwaye emva koko ucofe "Yamkela".

Ukuba ezi zikhetho bezimiselwe ngokungagqibekanga kwaye awenzanga naluphi na uqwalaselo, ungazama ukufaka iinkcukacha zedilesi ye-IP engatshintshiyo, njengedilesi ye-IP, i-subnet mask, i-getaway engagqibekanga, ekhethwayo kunye nenye iseva ye-DNS.

5. Faka kwakhona okanye uhlaziye umqhubi weadaptha yenethiwekhi

Umqhubi wesixhobo akayonto ngaphandle kwesoftware exelela inkqubo yokusebenza kunye nenye isoftware yokunxibelelana nesixhobo. hardware ukuthi ngqo. Ingaphezulu komguquli phakathi kwesoftware kunye nehardware, njengoko zihlala zidalwe ngabavelisi abahlukeneyo, iinkampani okanye abantu.

Umqhubi unakho ukuququzelela unxibelelwano phakathi kwesoftware kunye nehardware. Iikhomputha ngokubanzi azikwazi ukuthumela okanye ukufumana idatha ngokuchanekileyo ngaphandle koncedo lwabaqhubi.

Ukuba umqhubi ochanekileyo akafakwanga, isixhobo asiyi kusebenza ngokuchanekileyo.

Ukufakela kwakhona umqhubi weadaptha yenethiwekhi, kufuneka usebenzise i Umphathi wesixhobo. Ukuvula uMphathi weSixhobo, cofa ekunene iqhosha lokuqala kwaye ukhethe umphumo "Umlawuli wesixhobo" kwimenu yentsingiselo, okanye uhlobo "umlawuli wesixhobo" kuPhendlo kwaye ucofe ukhetho olunegama elifanayo.

Ngaphakathi komphathi wesixhobo, uya kubona uluhlu lwezixhobo eziqhagamshelwe kwikhompyuter yakho. Ifuna "Iiadaptha zenethiwekhi", Yandise kwaye ucofe ekunene kwisixhobo sothungelwano. Khetha NONE kwimenyu eyehlayo.

Uya kucelwa ukuba uqinisekise ukukhutshwa. Cofa "Ukwamkela". Khangela ibhokisi yokukhangela "Susa isoftware yomqhubi wesi sixhobo" ukuba ubona olu khetho.

Kuya kufuneka uqiniseke ukuba uyiqalisa kwakhona iPC yakho ukuze utshintsho lusebenze. Qala kwakhona ikhompyuter yakho kwaye ubone ukuba oku kuyilungisile na "I-Ethernet ayinalo ulungelelwaniso lwe-IP olusebenzayo".

Ukuba ngasizathu sithile iWindows ayifaki ilahleko (engafakwanga) abaqhubi, yiya kuMphathi weSixhobo kwaye ucofe ekunene kwigama lekhompyuter yakho, khetha. "Skena utshintsho kwihardware". Abaqhubi abalahlekileyo kufuneka bachongwe kwaye bafakwe.

Ukuhlaziya abaqhubi beadaptha yenethiwekhi, landela amanyathelo afanayo kwaye ukhethe "Hlaziya umqhubi" kwimenu yentsingiselo ukhetho xa unqakraza-ekunene idivaysi yeadaptha yenethiwekhi.

Uya kubuzwa ukuba uyafuna na ukukhangela isoftware yomqhubi ehlaziyiweyo okanye ukuba ufuna ukukhangela isoftware yomqhubi kwikhompyuter yakho.

Ukuba ukhetha ukhetho lokuqala, iWindows iya kukhangela ikhompyuter yakho kunye ne-Intanethi yesoftware yamva nje yokuqhuba yesixhobo sakho. Ukuba ukhetha ukhetho lwesibini, kufuneka ufumane kwaye ufake abaqhubi ngesandla.

Ukusebenzisa olu khetho kufuna ukuba ukhuphele ngaphambili umqhubi kwikhompyuter yakho okanye kwi-flash drive i-USB. Sincoma ukuba ukhethe ukhetho lokuqala kwaye emva koko ulandele imiyalelo. Ukuba inketho yokuqala ayizisombululi ingxaki, khuphela abaqhubi be-adapter yenethiwekhi yamva nje kwiwebhusayithi yomenzi.

Unokwenza ukusetyenziswa kwesoftware yomntu wesithathu ukuhlaziya abaqhubi ngokuzenzekelayo. Okwangoku, sinokucebisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-Snappy Driver Installer (SDI), sisixhobo esikhulu esinamandla okuhlaziya abaqhubi beWindows simahla, kwaye unokugcina yonke ingqokelela yabaqhubi ngaphandle kokufikelela kunxibelelwano. .

Xa unabaqhubi ngaphandle kwe-intanethi i-Snappy Driver Installer iya kuba nako ukufikelela kulo lonke uhlaziyo lomqhubi olukhawulezayo, ngaphezu koko, ungakwenza oku nangaphandle koqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi.

Ngesi sixhobo unokufumana "iipakethe zomqhubi", ezingeyonto enye ngaphandle kwengqokelela yeendidi ezahlukeneyo zehardware ezifana; amakhadi evidiyo, iiadaptha zenethiwekhi, izixhobo zesandi, phakathi kwezinye.

Ngokunjalo, inokunika abaqhubi abaphindwe kabini nabangasebenziyo. Iyakwazi ukwahlula uhlaziyo olufuna ukuqalisa kwakhona ikhompyuter yakho ukuze ukwazi ukwahlula ngokulula. Ungakhuphela esi sixhobo ngokucofa apha .

6. Khubaza okwethutyana iantivirus yakho

Ukuba usandula ukufaka nayiphi na isoftware yeantivirus, oku kunokubangela impazamo "I-Ethernet ayinayo i-IP esebenzayo." Abanye abasebenzisi baye baxela ukuba ukukhupha i-antivirus yabo (umzekelo, i-Avast) isombulule ingxaki.

Ukuba uyakhubaza (okanye ukhupha) i-antivirus yakho iyanceda, sicebisa ukuba utshintshele kwenye iphakheji yesoftware ye-antivirus. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba ungayicima njani isoftware yakho ye-antivirus, funda esi sikhokelo, equka imiyalelo kwi ukhubaza njani ezinye zeenkqubo ze-antivirus ezidumileyos.

Siyathemba ukuba esi sikhokelo sibe luncedo kwaye ukwazi ukulungisa impazamo "I-Ethernet ayinalo ulungelelwaniso lwe-IP olusebenzayo" ukusebenzisa enye yeendlela. Ukuba akukho nanye kwiindlela ezisombulule umba, qhakamshelana noMboneleli weNkonzo ye-Intanethi (ISP) kwaye ujonge ukuba kukho ingxaki ngoqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi lwendawo yakho.

Ukuba unolwazi lwezinye izisombululo ezinokwenzeka kule ngxaki, unganqikazi ukwabelana nathi kwicandelo lethu lamagqabaza. Ukuba enye yeendlela zethu iyisombulule ingxaki, khankanya eso sisombululo ukwenza kube lula kwabanye ukuba bazi ezona zisombululo zisebenzayo.