Gcina kwaye ubuyisele phakathi kwezixhobo kwiMicrosoft Authenticator

Xa uphucula okanye useta kwakhona ifowuni yakho, into yokugqibela oyifunayo kukulahlekelwa ziinqinisekiso zakho zokuqinisekisa ngamanyathelo amabini. IMicrosoft Authenticator ikuvumela ukuba wenze i ulondolozo lwelifu kwaye ufumane iiakhawunti zakho kwisixhobo esitsha, kodwa kukho iinuances ezibalulekileyo ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lweakhawunti kunye nendlela yokungena oyisebenzisayo. Apha, siya kuchaza, ngaphandle kokubetha etyholweni, yintoni exhaswayo, kunye nendlela yokusombulula eyona nto ixhaphakileyo xa ubuyisela.

Abasebenzisi abaninzi badibana neeakhawunti ezingwevu okanye izibhengezo ezinje ngo "Nceda ungene ukuze ubuyisele iakhawunti yakho" okanye "Inyathelo elifunekayo" emva kokufumana kwakhona. Ayisoloko iyimpazamo - ihlala ingamanyathelo okhuseleko awongezelelweyo afunwa yiakhawunti nganye., okanye imida yento egcinwe kwi-backup. Siza kucazulula ityala ngalinye, kunye neengcebiso ezisebenzayo kunye nezisombululo eziqinisekisiweyo.

Yintoni (kwaye engeyiyo) exhaswa yiMicrosoft Authenticator

Ugcino lweMicrosoft Authenticator ayingomfanekiso ogqibeleleyo wemeko yazo zonke iiakhawunti zakho.Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nendlela yokuqinisekisa, ulwazi oluninzi okanye oluncinci luxhaswa.

Iiakhawunti zeMicrosoft zobuqu (MSA) ngeekhowudi zexesha elinye: Ukuba i-akhawunti yakho isebenzisa kuphela i-TOTP (ikhowudi yokugqitha etshintsha yonke imizuzwana engama-30), Emva kokubuyisela uya kuba neekhowudi ezikhoyo kwaye ungaqhubeka nokuzisebenzisa ngaphandle kokuqwalasela kwakhona.

Ukuba iakhawunti yakho yeMicrosoft yobuqu iyakuxhasa ngena ngaphandle kwegama lokugqitha (angenagama lokugqitha, umz. imvume yesaziso sokutyhala), Kuphela ligama le-akhawunti eligcinwe kwikopi. Emva kokubuyisela, ingeniso iya kuvela, kodwa kuya kufuneka ungene kwakhona ukuze uyisebenzise ngokupheleleyo.

Iiakhawunti zobungcali okanye zemfundo (Microsoft 365/Entra/Office 365): Ukukopa kunokubuyisela uludwe lweeakhawunti, kodwa ihlala ifuna uqinisekiso olongezelelweyo okanye ubhaliso olutsha Ngezizathu zokhuseleko lweshishini, inkqubo iya kuhlala ikucela ukuba ungene, uqinisekise enye indlela, okanye uskene ikhowudi ye-QR enikezwe ngumbutho wakho.

ukuba Iiakhawunti zeqela lesithathu njengeAmazon, Facebook okanye iGmail, iikhowudi ze-TOTP ziqhele ukubuyiselwa ukuba bezikukhuphelo, kodwa Amanye amaqonga afuna ukubhanqa kwakhona isixhobo ukugunyazisa izaziso okanye ukuhlaziya izitshixo, ngakumbi ukuba ibiziindlela ezingenagama lokugqitha okanye ukutyhala ukuvunywa.

Izinto ezifunekayo kunye nokuqwalaselwa ngaphambi kokubuyisela

Phambi kokuba uqalise ukubuyisela i-Anticator yakho kwifowuni yakho entsha, kukho amanqaku amaninzi ekufuneka uwajonge. Ngaphandle kwe-backup esebenzayo kwisixhobo esidala kwaye ngaphandle kokufikelela kwi-akhawunti yakho yokubuyisela, akuyi kubakho kubuyiselwa kunokwenzeka..

Qinisekisa ukuba uluvulile ugcino lwamafu kwifowuni yakho endala. Ukuba awuyivulanga, awuzukwazi ukubuyisela amangeno akho kwaye kuya kufuneka wongeze ii-akhawunti ngesandla kwakhona.

Qiniseka ngena ngeakhawunti yeMicrosoft efanayo oyisebenzisele ugcino. Impazamo yeakhawunti (umzekelo, ukubhidanisa ubuqu kunye nenkampani) sisizathu esiqhelekileyo sokusilela ukubuyiswa.

Jonga ukuba uqhagamshelwano lwenethiwekhi luzinzile kwaye unohlelo lwamva nje lwe-app. Ukuphela kwenethiwekhi okanye uhlobo oluphelelwe lixesha lunokuthintela iinkcazi zakho ekungqamaniseni.

En iPhone, ukuba ikopi ixhomekeke kwi iCloud y Awukwazi ukuqhagamshela iCloud, kufuneke u qhagamshelana nenkxaso AppleNgaphandle kokufikelela kwi-iCloud, usetyenziso alukwazi ukufunda ikopi.

Uyibuyisela njani i-backup kwisixhobo esitsha

Ukuhamba kulula, kodwa kukho izikrini ezimbalwa ezinokuphakamisa imibuzo ukuba awuzange uzenze ngaphambili. Landela la manyathelo kwisixhobo esitsha:

1. Vula iMicrosoft Authenticator uze ucinezele "Buyisela kwi-backup" o “Qala ukuchacha” phambi kokungena ngokwesiqhelo.
2. Sayina ungene nge iakhawunti efanayo yeMicrosoft isetyenziswe kwi-backup. Emva kokuqinisekisa, iziqinisekiso ziya kuqala ukuchacha.

Ukuba xa uvula iAnticator Awuboni ukhetho lokubuyisela okanye ukuqalisa ukuBuyisa, zama uku phuma okanye susa zonke ii-akhawunti ngaphakathi kwe-app kwaye uyivule kwakhona. Oku kunyanzela uMqinisekisi ukuba abonise ukuhamba kobuyiselo.

Nje ukuba ukulungiswa kugqityiwe, akhawunti ezininzi zilungile (ingakumbi abo basebenzisa i-TOTP), kodwa kwezinye, uya kubona imiyalezo yokuqinisekisa eyongezelelweyo okanye i-akhawunti iya kubonakala imfiliba. Ungakhathazeki: i-app ibuyisele into enokuyenza, kwaye ngoku lixesha lokuqinisekisa i-akhawunti nganye efuna ukuqinisekiswa okongeziweyo.

Imiyalezo emva kokubuyiselwa: intsingiselo yazo kunye nendlela yokwenza

Kukho imiyalezo emibini ehlala ivela kwaye ibangele ukubhideka. Zombini zibonisa ukuba inyathelo lokhuseleko kufuneka ligqitywe. ngqo kuloo akhawunti.

“Ngena ukuze ubuyisele iakhawunti yakho”: cofa isaziso kuluhlu, ngena ngephasiwedi yakho kwaye uqinisekise inombolo yakho yefowuni okanye idilesi ye-imeyile ukuba uceliwe. Emva kwelo nyathelo, i-akhawunti iyasebenza.

"Inyathelo elifunekayo": Xa ungena kwiakhawunti yakho, i icon kunye nokubhaliweyo kuya kukunika ngena ukuze uyifumane. Faka igama eligqithisiweyo kwaye ugqibezele iziqinisekiso (ikhowudi ngeSMS, i-imeyile, okanye imvume). Eminye imibutho ikwacela skena ikhowudi yeQR kwakhona kumgaqo-nkqubo wokhuseleko.

Ukuba iqhosha likusa kwisikrini sokungena kwaye libuyela kuluhlu ngaphandle kotshintsho, jonga unxibelelwano lwakho, hlaziya usetyenziso kwaye phinda inkqubo. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuzama kwakhona emva kokuqalisa kwakhona i-app kuvula imeko.

Iimeko ezikhethekileyo: i-password, i-MFA, kunye nee-akhawunti ezingwevu

Ngeeakhawunti abazisebenzisayo ngena ngaphandle kwegama lokugqitha okanye izaziso zokutyhala (eziqhelekileyo kwiMicrosoft 365/Entra), ikopi igcina ingeniso, kodwa kufuneka ungene kwakhona o qinisekisa kwakhona indlela kwisixhobo esitsha. Yinto eqhelekileyo ukuba zibonakale zimfiliba de inkqubo igqitywe.

Abalawuli abaninzi baye baqaphela ukuba emva kokubuyisela, Iiakhawunti zenkampani ziba ngwevu kwaye zifuna ukuskena ikhowudi yeQR.. Ukuba umsebenzisi akaqinisekiswanga kwenye indawo, inokubonakala ngathi ivaliwe. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukugcina ezinye iindlela (SMS, umnxeba, i-imeyile yokubuyisela) ukuze udlule.

Kwiimeko ezineeakhawunti ezininzi (umzekelo, 30+ Office 365 abaqeshi), Ukuqinisekisa kwakhona kunokuthatha ixeshaYinto eqhelekileyo ukuba ezinye izaziso zingafiki okokuqala okanye iimpazamo zoguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo zivele ngamaxesha athile; Zingisa, khangela umsebenzi womnatha, kwaye ukuba oko kuyasilela, zama enye indlela echazwe ngumbutho.

Ukuba ngenene awukwazi ukufikelela kuyo nayiphi na enye indlela, qhagamshelana neqela le-IT yantoni khubaza okwethutyana iMFA kwaye ungabhalisa isixhobo esitsha ngaphandle kokushiywa ngaphandle.

Xa ungakwazi ukubuyisela: izizathu kunye nezisombululo

Kukho iimeko apho ukubuyisela kungenakwenzeka kwaye uhlengahlengiso luyafuneka. Ukwazi isizathu kuya kongela ixesha kunye nokukhathazeka.

Akukho ukufikelela kwi-akhawunti yekopi (i-MSA yakho yobuqu yogcino lwamafu): Inkxaso kaMicrosoft ayinakubuyisela isiqulatho sakho esigciniweyo ukuba awukwazi ukufikelela kuloo akhawunti. Okokuqala buyisela iakhawunti yakho yeMicrosoft (umzekelo ukusuka account.live.com/password/reset) kwaye kuphela emva koko ubuyele kwi-Authenticator.

Iingxaki nge iCloud Kwi-iPhone: Ukuba awukwazi ukungena okanye uqhagamshele kwi-iCloud, yiya kwinkxaso ye-Apple. Ngaphandle kwe-iCloud esebenzayo, usetyenziso alukwazi ukufunda ikopi.

Ukuba ukubuyisela kuyasilela ngenxa yezinye izizathu, ungadibanisa ii-akhawunti kwakhonaKwabaninzi, ukuskena ngokulula ikhowudi ye-QR okanye ukufaka iqhosha loqwalaselo le-TOTP elinikezwe yinkonzo nganye kwicandelo lokhuseleko liya kwanela.

Kwiiakhawunti ezifuna imvume yokutyhala okanye engena-password, ukuhamba kuya kukukhuthaza qinisekisa kwakhona ngegama eligqithisiweyo kunye nenye into yesibiniUkuba awunayo, cela uncedo kumbutho wakho okanye kwinkonzo yenkonzo.

Uyongeza njani iiakhawunti zakho kwakhona (okanye ngesandla)

Ukuba i-backup ayizange isebenze okanye i-akhawunti ethile ayizange ibuyiselwe, unako yiqwalasele kwakhona ngesandla kwisiQinisekiso ngala manyathelo:

1. Vula iMicrosoft Authenticator kwaye ucofe i icon "+" ukusuka kwikona ephezulu.
2. Khetha "Iakhawunti yobungcali okanye yezemfundo" u "Enye iakhawunti (Uphando, Facebook, njalo njalo)” ngokufanelekileyo.
3. Skena ifayile ye QR ikhowudi ukuba inkonzo ikunika useto lwayo lokhuseleko. Ukuba awunayo ikhowudi ye-QR, sebenzisa i Igama lokugqitha eliyimfihlo ukuba inkqubo ikubonelela ukuba uqwalasele i TOTP.
4. Gqibezela le isiqinisekiso ukuba iqonga licela (CAPTCHA, SMS, email), kwaye ugcine utshintsho.

Ukuba emva kokuyongeza ayibonakali okanye ingenzi iikhowudi, khangela inethiwekhi, qala kwakhona i-app, yihlaziye kuguqulelo lwamva nje, khangela i iimvume zekhamera kunye ukugcinwa kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, yicime kwaye wongeze kwakhona.

Iingcebiso eziqhelekileyo zokusombulula ingxaki

Ukuba kukho into engahambi kakuhle, zama ezi ziseko phambi kokuba udlulele kwezinye. Bakholisa ukusombulula uninzi lwemixino yezithuthi emva kokubuyiselwa.

• Khangela ukuba usebenzisa iakhawunti yeMicrosoft efanayo owenze ngayo ikopi.
• Jonga eyakho inethiwekhi, Wi‑Fi ezinzileyo.
• Hlaziya iMicrosoft Authenticator evenkileni apps.
• Vala kwaye uvule i-app, okanye nokuba qala kwakhona isixhobo.
• Ukuba ukhetho lokubuyisela alubonakali, phuma okanye ucime ii-akhawunti kwi-app kwaye uyivule kwakhona.

Xa akukho nanye kwezi esebenzayo, buyela ku yongeza ngesandla akhawunti ukusuka kuseto lokhuseleko lwenkonzo nganye. Kwiiplatifti ezibalulekileyo, unganqikazi ukusebenzisa umjelo wenkxaso ukuya hlaziya indlela ye-MFA.

Inkxaso kunye nokunyuka: nini kwaye ngubani onokucela uncedo

Ukuba iakhawunti yakho umbutho, into echanekileyo qhagamshelana neqela le-IT: Banokukhubaza okwethutyana i-MFA yakho okanye bakhuphe ikhowudi entsha ye-QR ukubhalisa isixhobo sakho. Le yeyona ndlela ikhawulezayo yokubuyela ngaphakathi.

En iiakhawunti zakho ukusuka kuMicrosoft, ungasebenzisa amajelo enkxaso asemthethweni. Inkqubo ecetyiswayo ibandakanya: ukuya kwiphepha lenkxaso UQhagamshelwano – Inkxaso yobuGcisa kaMicrosoft, bhala "MSA" kwibhokisi ephantsi "Siza kukusebenzela nanini na", khetha "Ezinye iimveliso" kunye nodidi "Lawula ukhuseleko lweakhawunti", kwaye ukhethe "Ncokola neengcali zenkxaso kwibhrawuza yakho yewebhu."

Nceda uqaphele ukuba le nkqubo Kuya kufuneka ungene nge-MSA yakho (Iiakhawunti zenkampani zisenokungabonisi ukhetho oluchanekileyo.) Ukuba i-akhawunti ayiqhagamshelwanga, zama enye okanye wenze iMSA entsha ngokwenkqubo, njengoko kucetyiswe zii-arhente zoluntu.

Ukuba ukuvaleka kwakho kuvela iCloud ivuliwe iOS (awunakungena okanye ungqamanise), uApple nguye onokukunceda. Inkxaso kaMicrosoft ayinakufumana kwakhona i-iCloud backup ukuba awukwazi ukufikelela kwi-ID yakho ye-Apple.

Umngcipheko wokuthintela kunye nezenzo ezilungileyo zokuthintela ukulahlekelwa ukufikelela

Kusengqiqweni ukubuza: Ngaba kukho umngcipheko wokushiywa ngaphandle ukuba nditshintsha ifowuni yam? Ewe, kukho umngcipheko ukuba into yesibini yakho ibiyiNgcaciso ngaphandle kogcino okanye ezinye iindlela. Yiphephe ngezi zikhokelo.

Gcina ezinye iindlela zokhuseleko esebenzayo (i-SMS, ifowuni, i-imeyile yesibini). Ukuba i-push ayiphumelelanga okanye ayifiki, ungaqinisekisa ngenye indlela kwaye uphinde wenze i-Authenticator kwifowuni entsha.

Ngaphambi kokuseta ngokutsha okanye ukuthengisa isixhobo sakho, qiniseka ukuba ugcino lwamafu luvuliwe kunye nokusebenza. Kwi-iOS, khangela iCloud; kwi Android, khangela ukungena kwiakhawunti yakho yeMicrosoft kwaye loo kopi ijongiwe.

Gcina, xa inkonzo inikezela, iikhowudi zokubuyisaZiyindlela yakho yokuphila ukuba uphulukene nesixhobo sakho okanye awufumani izaziso zokutyhala.