Waa maxay bootres.dll iyo sida loo beddelo iyada oo aan la khaldin

Haddii aad meeshan u fogaatay waa sababtoo ah waxaad xiisaynaysaa inaad ogaato waxa dhabta ah ee uu yahay. bootres.dll iyo sida loo hagaajiyo iyada oo aan waxba jebin. Faylkaani wuxuu ka muuqdaa casharro badan iyo goleyaal marka aan rabno inaan bedelno astaanta boot Windows ama marka nidaamku ku tuuro khaladaad la yaab leh marka la bilaabayo. Sadarradan soo socda waxaad ka heli doontaa hage aad u dhamaystiran, oo leh habab loogu talagalay BIOS dhaxalka, UEFI oo leh BGRT, iyo xalalka arrimaha caadiga ah.

Way fiicantahay in la fududeeyo: waxaanu ka hadlaynaa qayb ka mid ah habka boot-ka. Hal tallaabo oo been ah oo kombayutarkaagu aanu kicin. Taasi waa sababta halkan aad ka heli doonto digniino, beddelaadyo, iyo hage tallaabo-tallaabo oo si wanaagsan loo sharraxay, iyo sidoo kale fariimaha qaladka caadiga ah, waddooyinka, qalabka iyo amarada la taaban karo in isticmaalayaasha kale ay isticmaaleen (si guul leh) si ay u habeeyaan ama u hagaajiyaan faylkan.

Waa maxay bootres.dll maxaase loo isticmaalaa?

Faylka bootres.dll waa qayb ka mid ah Maktabadda Kheyraadka Boot Microsoft. Waxa la isticmaalaa inta lagu jiro bilawga Windows iyo, waxyaabo kale, waxay kaydisaa agab garaafyada sida sawirada astaanta boot. Gudaha Windows 10, faylkani wuxuu caadi ahaan ku yaalaa C:\WindowsBootResources bootres.dll sidoo kale waxa uu leeyahay nuqul nidaamka u dhigma gudaha WinSxS, dukaanka qaybta.

Gudaha waxaad ka heli doontaa agab baakadaysan (tusaale ahaan, gelida RCData oo leh weel .wim ah) oo ay ku jiraan 24-bit sawirada BMP ee cabbirro kala duwanTani waa sida saxda ah ee hababka shakhsiyaynta looga faa'iidaysto: soo saarista, wax ka beddelka, iyo dib-u-duridda sawiradan si loo arko calaamad ka duwan marka la bilaabayo.

Marka ay wax qaldamaan, Windows waxaa laga yaabaa inay soo bandhigto digniino sida: "Barnaamijku ma bilaaban karo sababtoo ah bootres.dll waa maqan yahay", "Module-ka la cayimay lama heli karo," "Cillad rarista bootres.dll," "Fulinta koodka ma sii socon karo sababtoo ah bootres.dll lama helin," ama "bootres.dll looma qorsheynin inuu ku shaqeeyo Windows ama waxay ka kooban tahay qalad." Xaaladaha qaarkood, waxay u muuqdaan sida "khaladaadka culeyska," "xadgudubka gelitaanka," ama tixraacyada waddooyinka sida C: Windows Boot Resources \ .

Marka la eego noocyada, cabbirka iyo luqadda, waxaanu aragnay ururinta sida 32-bit 6.2.9200.16384 (17.7 KB), 32-bit 6.1.7601.17514 (2.1 MB), 64-bit 10.0.19041.1 (90.3 KB), 64-bit 10.0.14393.0 (26.3 KB), ama 64-bit 10.0.10240.16384 Tusaale ahaan 18.8, tusaale ahaan, lacagta xashiishka sida MD10.0.19041.1 5f3311d69a3894fd7453a23b505d5093 iyo SHA3 a1bbecda9ef9ad5ea4ce7b1058d783ad90ac ayaa la daabacay Xaqiiji daacadnimada haddii aad nuqul ka shaqeyso.

Wax ka beddel astaanta boot adiga oo ku tafatira bootres.dll gudaha Windows 10 (hab gacanta)

Waxaa jira nidaam caadi ah oo ka kooban Soo saar sawirada gudaha bootres.dll, tafatir, oo dib u saxiix faylka.. Waa hab awood leh, inkastoo ay u baahan tahay dulqaad iyo saxnaan. Si ballaadhan, waxay adeegsataa agabka sida Restorator (tafatiraha kheyraadka), 7-Zip (si loo furo faylka .wim), iyo aalad saxeexa ("Saxiixa") si loo ansixiyo natiijada DLL.

Marka hore, samee gurmad. Dhab ahaantii: un gurmad Waxay kaa badbaadin kartaa cabsi aad u xun. Samee gal shaqaynaya (tusaale, C:\newboot) oo ku deji dhammaan qalabkaaga halkaas. Waxaad sidoo kale u baahan doontaa mudnaanta maamulaha.

1. Qaado lahaanshaha iyo ogolaanshaha faylka. Fur console (Amarka degdegga"Orod sida maamule" oo lahaanshaha faylalka iyo faylalka ku lug leh.

   takeown /f C:\Windows\Boot\Resources /R /DN attrib -r C:\Windows\Boot\Resources\*.* /s takeown /f C:\Windows\Boot\Resources\bootres.dll icacls C:\Windows\Boot\Resources\bootres.dll /grant yourUser:f

   Nidaamyada WinSxS, hel jidka gaarka ah ee qaybta. Dhismayaasha qaar, wax sidan oo kale ah ayaa lagu arkay. C:\\Windows\\WinSxS\\amd64_microsoft-windows-bootres_31bf3856ad364e35_10.0.9926.0_none_19f8c913393a8b5d. La qabso kiiskaaga oo ku celi qaliinka:

   takeown /f C:\Windows\WinSxS\amd64_microsoft-windows-bootres_... /R /DN attrib -r C:\Windows\WinSxS\amd64_microsoft-windows-bootres_...\*.* /s takeown /f C:\WindowsWinSxS\amd64_microsoft-windows-bootres_...\bootres.dll icacls C:\WindowsWinSxS\amd64_microsoft-windows-bootres_...\bootres.dll/sii Isticmaalahaaga:f

   Halka ay ku qoran tahay Isticmaalahaaga Ku beddel magacaaga isticmaale ee Windows (kan aad isticmaasho si aad u gasho). Ka saarida ilaalinta akhri-kaliya ayaa fure u ah in la maamulo faylasha.

2. Diyaarso galka shaqada. Ku koobbi bootres.dll ugu weyn C:\ newboot oo samee galka hoose ee loo yaqaan Logos si loo habeeyo sawirada.

   mkdir C: \ newboot \ Logos nuqul C: \ Windows \ Boot \ Resources bootres.dll C: \ newboot \

   Ka shaqaynta deegaan gaar ah ayaa ku caawin doonta iska ilaali khaladaadka nidaamka faylka kulul wax walbana gacanta ku hay.

3. Soo saar kheyraadka RCData oo leh Restorator. Fur C:\newboot\bootres.dll oo hel galka RCData. Gudaha waxaad ku arki doontaa shay (tusaale, "1"). Midig ku dhufo shaygaas oo dooro Soo saar → Soo saar sida… oo u kaydi sidii RCDATA_1.wim gudaha C: \ newboot. Weli ha xidhin Restorator; mar kale ayaan u isticmaali doonaa dib-u-duri nuxurka marka wax laga beddelo.
4. Wax ka beddel BMP. Ku fur faylka RCDATA_1.wim oo wata 7-Zip (midig guji → 7-Zip → Furan oo cufan). Waxaad arki doontaa lix .BMP files. U soo saar BMP-yada C: \ nuevoboot \ Logos, ku tafatir tifaftiraha aad jeceshahay, oo dib ugu jiid 7-Zip si aad u beddesho marka lagu soo dajiyo. Ka taxadar inaad ixtiraamto qaabka iyo qoto dheeraanta midabka. Habka caadiga ah, waxaad la shaqeysay 24-bit BMP iyo cabbirrada gaarka ah. Ha xidhin 7-Zip ilaa aad ka xaqiijinayso beddelka inay dhammaystiran yihiin.
5. Dib u habbee oo kaydi. Ku noqo Soo-celinta, midig-guji kheyraadka (tusaale, “1”) → Ku qor → Ku qor… oo dooro RCData_1.wim-ka cusub ee la beddelay. Ku keydi isbedelada bootres.dll. Haddii Restorator ku codsado, dooro inaad dib u qorto. Waa lagama maarmaan in kheyraadka si sax ah ayaa loogu duraa bootres.dll in nidaamka loo isticmaalo boot.
6. Saxeex DLL. Ka fur konsole maamulaha gudaha C:\ newboot oo isticmaal qalabka saxeexa si aad u saxeexdo faylka. Markaad socodsiiso, waxay ku waydiin kartaa inaad ku rakibto shahaadada; jawaab haa

   saxiixe / calaamad calaamad bootres.dll

   Talaabadani waxay xaqiijinaysaa in Windows aqbasho faylka inuu sax yahay. Haddii aysan taasi dhicin, nidaamku waa caadi diid maktabadda la beddelay bilowga.

7. Ku beddel kayd. Dib u magacaw bootres.dll asalka ah ee wadooyinka nidaamka si aad uga tagto nuqul, ka dibna koobiyeyso kan cusub.

   ren C:\WindowsBoot\Resources\bootres.dll bootres.dl_ ren C:\WindowsWinSxS\amd64_microsoft-windows-bootres_...bootres.dll bootres.dl_ nuqul C:\newboot\bootres.dll C:\WindowsWinSxS\amd64_microsoft-windows-bootres_...\bootres.dll

   Haysashada asalka gacanta ayaa kuu ogolaanaysa inaad si degdeg ah u rogo haddii wax dhibaato ahi timaado. Ha ilaawin inaad hagaajiso dariiqa qaybta WinSxS ee kombuyuutarkaaga.

8. Habka tijaabi haddii loo baahdoHaddii aadan arkin astaanta ama shay aysan ku habboonayn markaad dib u bilowdo, waxaad awood u yeelan kartaa habka saxeexa tijaabada oo dib u bilow:

   Bcdedit.exe-ku-dhufasho WAX-BIXIN

   Doorashadani waxay si gaar ah faa'iido u leedahay marka nidaamka xannibaya binary-yada oo aysan saxiixin cid la aamini karo. Xusuusnow in aad hadhow damiso haddii aadan u baahnayn.

Waxaa jira utilities qolo saddexaad si ay u beddelaan logo in aan shaqaynayn Windows 10. Sidaa darteed, in kasta oo habka buug-gacmeedku uu xoogaa dheer yahay, waxay ku siinaysaa inaad si buuxda u maamusho habka iyo agabka, iyadoo si sax ah loo garanayo waxa isbeddelaya iyo meesha.

UEFI, BGRT, iyo beddelaadyo: HackBGRT, AMI Apio Change Logo, iyo Intel ITK

Kumbiyuutarrada casriga ah ee UEFI, summada bootku waxay ka iman kartaa firmware-ka, ee maaha Windows. ACPI 5.0 ayaa soo bandhigtay BGRT (Shaxda Kheyraadka Garaafyada Boot), miis uu firmware-ku isticmaalo si uu ugu sheego nidaamka hawlgalka sawirka lagu muujinayo bootinta iyo meesha uu ku yaal.

Soo-saareyaashu waxay isku daraan sumadooda UEFI waxayna ku daabacaan BGRT. Beddelka waxa ku jira wax ka beddelka firmware-ka ama dhex-gelinta sida Windows u isticmaasho. Kiiskii hore, qalabyada sida Intel Qalabka Isku-dhafka ah (ITK) kuu ogolaanaya inaad beddesho sawirka logo ee alaabta Intel sida taxanaha NUC (eeg dukumeenti rasmi ah ITK 4→5 hagayaasha socdaalka).

Haddii guddigaagu isticmaalo AMI, waxaa jira Bedel Logo, oo laga heli karo website-ka American Megatrends (AMI). Ma jiro nidaam caalami ah sababtoo ah goobta sawirka ee firmware-ka ayaa kala duwan, markaa BIOS / guddi kasta waxay u baahan tahay hab u gaar ah.

Dariiqa madax-bannaan ee bixiyaha, waad tixgelin kartaa HackBGRT, adeeg il furan oo beddelaya sawirka ay soo bandhigtay BGRT. Waa codsi Shell UEFI, iyo kaydkeeda GitHub waxaa ku jira README oo leh tilmaamo. Sababtoo ah waxay ka shaqeysaa heerka UEFI, halkii ay ka ahaan lahayd heerka nidaamka, waxay la jaan qaadaysaa Motherboard-yo badan iyadoon loo eegin OEM-ga.

Muhiim: Taabashada firmware-ka had iyo jeer waa khatar. Mid ka mid ah isku day taxadar la'aan ah oo aad leben kartaa Motherboard-ka. Haddii aadan tan u diyaarsanayn, ku dheggan nidaamka fursadaha (bootres.dll) ama habka caadiga ah deegaan dhaxal gal ah.

Ikhtiyaarada dhaxalka ah ee BIOS iyo nidaamyadii hore (XP iyo kuwa la midka ah)

Kumbuyuutarrada leh BIOS dhaxalka ah (aan lahayn UEFI) iyo noocyadii hore ee Windows, habka ayaa isbeddelaya. Hababka ay ka midka yihiin curyaaminta boot GUI ama isticmaalka tamarta yar ayaa noqday caan, in kastoo qaar badan ayaan la socon karin Windows 10.

Xulashada aasaasiga ah waa in la joojiyo sumadda boot: Start → Run → msconfig → BOOT.INI tab oo dooro NOGUIBOOT. Faa'iidada waa fudayd, laakiin Ma arki doontid wax macluumaad ah haddii ay wax ku xayirmaan. inta lagu guda jiro bilowga.

Beddel ahaan, sannado badan ayay caan ahayd BootSkin (WinCustomize), kaas oo u beddelay muraayadda boot Windows XP naqshadaynta maktabadeeda. Aad bay u degdeg badnayd oo ma taaban faylasha muhiimka ah. Kani waa software loogu talagalay XP, in kastoo.

Si loo sii wado, waa la bedelay ntoskrnl.exe oo wata kheyraadka Hacker. Nidaamku wuxuu ahaa in la diyaariyo sawir 16-midab ah (ma 16-bit) BMP sawirka 215x147 pixels, koobi ntoskrnl.exe si System32 (tusaale, newntoskrnl.exe), fur binary in Resource Hacker, tag Bitmap → 5 → (ku beddel aqoonsiga ku habboon…, tusaale ahaan), ku beddel Beddel 3082 Ka dib marka la kaydiyo, way geli doontaa Hab Ammaan ah si aad u koobiyaysid faylka la tafatiray ee System32.

Noocyada noocaan ah ayaa dib u soo shaqeeyay maalintii, laakiin gudaha Windows 10 qalabyo badan oo duug ah (sida 8oot Logo Changer, kaas oo loogu talagalay Win8/8.1) hadda faa'iido ma leh. Haddii aad Windows 10 ku jirto qaabka UEFI, diiradda saar tafatirka bootres.dll kor lagu tilmaamay.

Khaladaadka caanka ah ee bootres.dll iyo sida loo xalliyo

Dhibaatooyinka DLL-yada waxay noqon karaan sababo badan: faylasha la tirtiray ama la raray, musuqmaasuqa by furin, Rakibaadaha / uninstall-ka ee fashilmay ee ku beddelaya hal nooc oo ka da' weyn, ama qaybaha saxanka xun. Bootres.dll, calaamadda caadiga ah waa in kombuyuutarku uusan si sax ah u soo bandhigin astaanta ama uusan si caadi ah u bootin.

Farimaha soo noqnoqda waxaa ka mid ah "bootres.dll lama helin"," Lama shubi karo bootres.dll", "Ma diwaangelin karo bootres.dll", "Codsiga wuu ku guuldareystay inuu bilaabo sababtoo ah bootres.dll lama helin" ama " Gelitaanka Xadgudubka cinwaanka: bootres.dll" Ciyaaraha iyo apps DLL waxaa laga yaabaa in looga baahdo inay ku jirto galka rakibaadda ama galka nidaamka, taas oo ah sababta buug-gacmeedyada qaarkood ay u soo jeedinayaan dib-u-kicinta codsiga ama gelinta faylka jidkaas.

Kiis dhab ah oo ku saabsan ogaanshaha Hore ee Bilowga Hore ayaa la soo xigtay: "e:\boot\resources\custom\bootres.dll waa la musuqmaasuqay", oo leh qalad 0x2 (faylka dayactirka fashilka) iyo 0x490 (nidaamka faylka nidaamka). Qaab badbaado leh ayaa laga heli jiray kombayutarkaas, laakiin desktop-ka caadiga ah, shaashadu way madoobaatay oo si dirqi ah ayay ii ogolaatay in aan wax socodsiiyo.

Maxaad isku dayi kartaa? Marka hore, haddii aad dhawaan wax ka beddeshay bootka, ka noqo isbeddellada: dib u magacaw bootres.dll oo wax laga beddelay (tusaale bootres.dl_) iyo ka soo celi asalka kaydka ama ka WinSxS. Hubi in waddooyinka iyo oggolaanshaha ay hagaagsan yihiin oo aanay jirin sifada akhrin-kaliya ee xannibaysa.

Nidaamka laftiisa ayaa kaa caawin kara hagaajinta faylasha boot, laakiin sida aad ku arki karto diiwaannada, mararka qaarkood way ku guuldareysataa. Haddii dhibaatadu bilaabatay ka dib tafatirka agabka, si ku meel gaadh ah u suurta geli TIJAABEYNTA in la aqbalo saxeexyada imtixaanka oo la xaqiijiyo inuu bilaabmayo. Kadib, waxay si sax ah u saxeexdaa DLL ama waxay ku noqotaa asalka.

Waxaa jira goobo ku talinaya soo dejinta faylka dabacsan ama isticmaalka "Qalabka Hagaajinta DLL(Tusaale ahaan, waxaad arki doontaa tixraacyada Outbyte oo wata EULA iyo siyaasaddeeda gaarka ah, ama meelaha lagu kaydiyo sida WikiDll.com) Si taxaddar leh u isticmaal, si taxadar leh u akhri shuruudaha, oo haddii aad go'aansato inaad jidkaas tagto, xaqiiji versions, architecture (32/64 bits) iyo wadar ahaan marka la heli karo.

Sidoo kale, samee antivirus la cusboonaysiiyay haddii aad ka shakisan tahay caabuq, sababtoo ah DLL la wadaago waxaa kharribi kara malware. In la iska indhatiro khaladku waxay keeni kartaa shilal ama kombuyuutar ka gaabiya kii caadiga ahaa, sidaas darteed sida ugu dhakhsaha badan ee aad u joojiso, way fiicnaan doontaa.

Hababka ugu fiican marka la hagaajinayo ama la hagaajinayo bootres.dll

Mar kasta oo aad rabto inaad taabato faylasha boot, samee sawirka nidaamka ama ugu yaraan nuqullada kaydinta ee binaries asalka ah meel nabdoon. Dib u magacaabista .dl_ ka hor inta aan la bedelin waa hab sahlan oo lagu ilaaliyo dib u laabashada.

Ka shaqee akoon leh mudnaanta maamulaha oo dukumeenti waxaad bedesho. Hayso diiwaanka wadooyinka, agabka, iyo noocyada (tusaale,, 10.0.19041.1 x64) ayaa ku caawin doona haddii ay tahay inaad ka noqoto tallaabooyinka.

Haddii aad tafatirayso agabka, ixtiraam qaababka iyo cabbirrada. Xaaladda weelka RCData (.wim), BMP-yadu waa in ay iswaafaqaan qoto dheer oo midab iyo cabbir ah; haddii kale, nidaamka waxaa laga yaabaa in aanu samayn sumadda ama xitaa ku guuldareystaan ​​inay bilaabaan.

Deegaannada UEFI, ka fiirso HackBGRT ama yutiilitiyada gaarka ah ee soo saaraha (ITK ee NUC, Apio Change Logo for AMI). Beddelidda firmware-ka waxay xambaarsan tahay khataro; haddii aad ka shakisan tahay, ku dheji nidaamka hawlgalka iyo iska ilaali in la "buliyo" Motherboard-ka.

Ugu dambeyntii, haddii "DLL fixer" ama soo dejinta dibadda ay u egtahay waddo degdeg ah, akhri EULA, siyaasadda khaaska ah, oo hubi daacadnimada MD5/SHA1 marka ay suurtagal tahayXusuusnow: dib u soo dejinta app-ka sababa qaladka ayaa mararka qaarkood ah habka ugu wanaagsan ee loo maro.

Fahamka waxa bootres.dll yahay iyo sababta ay u fashilmi karto waxay kuu ogolaanaysaa inaad doorato xeeladda ugu fiican: laga bilaabo tafatirka kheyraadka si loogu habeeyo summada gudaha Windows 10, ku tiirsanaanta BGRT ee leh UEFI ama ku noqoshada feylkii asalka ahaa si loo dejiyo bootkaAdigoo si xikmad leh u sameynaya, oo leh qalabka saxda ah iyo keydinta, waxaad habeyn kartaa bilowga PC-gaaga ama waxaad xallin kartaa farriimaha khaldan ee dhibsada adigoon habka u rogin hawl halis ah.

Maqaalka laxiriira:

Sida loo beddelo kabaha UEFI oo loo beddelo astaanta soo saaraha tallaabo tallaabo

Isaac

Qora xamaasad leh oo ku saabsan adduunka bytes iyo farsamada guud ahaan. Waxaan jeclahay inaan aqoontayda ku wadaago qoraal, taasina waa waxa aan ku samayn doono blog-gan, ku tusi doona dhammaan waxyaabaha ugu xiisaha badan ee ku saabsan qalabka, software-ka, qalabka, isbeddellada tignoolajiyada, iyo in ka badan. Hadafkaygu waa inaan kaa caawiyo inaad u dhex marato adduunka dhijitaalka ah si fudud oo madadaalo leh.