Sida loo liis gareeyo oo loo maamulo darawaliinta PowerShell gudaha Windows

Xaafadaha Windows-ka, la xakameeyo darawalada ku rakiban iyo nooca nooca mid kastaa leeyahay Waa furaha ilaalinta xasiloonida nidaamka, cilad-saarka shashadaha buluuga ah, ama u diyaargarowga socdaalka. PowerShell waxa ay noqotay aalad si cajiib ah ugu habboon in lagu fuliyo agabka noocaan ah adiga oo aan mid mid u marin Maareeyaha Aaladda.

Sadarka soo socda waxaad ku arki doontaa Sida loo liis gareeyo kontaroolayaasha PowerShell siyaabo kala duwan, iyo sida loo dhoofiyo in la fayl-gareeyo si ay si deggan u falanqeeyaan, maxay ku kala duwan yihiin kuwa kale amarada sida darawalnimo ama aaladaha garaafyada, iyo xitaa sida loo maareeyo xaalado aad u horumarsan sida sawirada offline ama darawalada si firfircoon u raran.

Waa maxay darawal iyo maxaad u doonaysaa inaad ka liis garayso PowerShell?

Daaqadaha dhexdiisa, kontaroolaha ama darawalku waa baloog yar oo software ah oo u shaqeeya sidii dhexdhexaadiye u dhexeeya nidaamka hawlgalka iyo qayb ka mid ah hardware (kaarka garaafka, chipset, kaydintahareeraheeda USBiwm.). Inkasta oo koodhka ay ku jiraan aanu ahayn mid weyn, saameyntooda xasiloonida nidaamka waa mid aad u weyn.

Marka darawal halis ah (tusaale ahaan, kaydinta, network, sawiro ama chipset) cillado, waxay keeni kartaa shilal, luminta waxqabadka iyo xitaa shaashado buluug ah (BSOD)Taasi waa sababta heysashada liis cad oo darawalada rakiban iyo noocooda ay aad faa'iido u leedahay marka aad qaladka ka saarayso ama aad isu diyaarinayso cusbooneysiin weyn.

Kahor intaadan ku degdegin inaad beddesho, ka saarto, ama dib u rogin darawaliinta, waa fikrad wanaagsan yaree khataraha iyadoo la adeegsanayo barta soo celinta nidaamkaSidan ayaad dib ugu noqon kartaa haddii cusboonaysiinta darawalku xumaado oo kombuyuutarku uu bilaabo u dhaqmo si la yaab leh ama xitaa aanu si sax ah u bootin.

Makhaayada ka sokow, waa lagu talinayaa dib u soo celi xogta muhiimka ah (dokumentiyada, sawirada, mashaariicda shaqada, iwm.), gaar ahaan haddii aad rabto in aad taabato wadayaasha kaydinta, tan iyo qalad keeni kartaa in nidaamka si aan si sax ah u fuuli darawallada si sax ah ama macluumaadka kharriban.

Amarka aasaasiga ah ee PowerShell si loo liis gareeyo darawalada rakibay

Habka ugu toosan ee lagu heli karo agabka koontaroolaha ee PowerShell waa ku tiirsan WMIMid ka mid ah amarada inta badan la isticmaalo waa:

Get-WmiObject Win32_PnPSignedDriver | Select DeviceName, DriverVersion

cmdlet-kan, PowerShell waxay waydiisaa fasalka Win32_PnPSignedDriver WMI oo soo celisa liiska wadayaasha PnP ee saxeexan, oo ay la socdaan magaca aaladda iyo nooca darawalka ee nidaamku hadda xidhiidh la leeyahay.

Haddii aad rabto in yar oo dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan darawal kasta, waxaad ku dari kartaa beeraha sida Magaca saaxiibtinimo, taariikhda daabacaadda, ama soo saaraha. Tusaale ahaan:

Get-WmiObject Win32_PnPSignedDriver | Select DeviceName, FriendlyName, Manufacturer, DriverVersion, DriverDate

La tashigan, waxaad ku heli doontaa Macluumaad aad u badan oo dhammaystiran gelitaanka kastaTani waxay kuu ogolaaneysaa inaad ogaato noocyadii hore, soosaarayaasha gaarka ah, ama darawalada aan la cusboonaysiin sanado.

Sida liiska darawalka loogu dhoofiyo faylka (TXT ama CSV)

Goobaha adduunka dhabta ah, si fudud u daawashada liiska shaashadda waa dhif ku filan. Habka ugu habboon waa ... ku badbaadi natiijada fayl in lagu falanqeeyo gudaha Excel, lala wadaago kooxda, ama u dhig muuqaal muuqaal ah nidaamka nidaamka ka hor inta aanad wax isbeddel ah samayn, tusaale ahaan, ka hor tirtir darawaladii hore.

Haddii aad kaliya u baahan tahay liis qoraal ah oo degdeg ah, waxaad u hagaajin kartaa wax soo saarka fayl:

Get-WmiObject Win32_PnPSignedDriver | Select DeviceName, DriverVersion > C:\drivers.txt

Amarkaas wuxuu abuuraa fayl C:\drivers.txt oo leh qalab fudud iyo liiska nooca. Ku habboon tixraac degdeg ah ama ku-xiran warbixin iyada oo aan dhib badan lahayn.

Markaad raadinayso wax badan oo la maarayn karo shaandhaynta iyo kala-soocidda, doorashada ugu fiican ayaa ah inaad isticmaasho CSV iyo Dhoofinta-CSV cmdletTusaalaha aadka u caadiga ah wuxuu noqon lahaa:

Get-WmiObject Win32_PnPSignedDriver | Select DeviceName, FriendlyName, DriverVersion, DriverDate | Export-CSV -Path "./MisDrivers.csv" -NoTypeInformation

Iyadoo amarkan, faylka la magacaabay MyDrivers.csv kaas oo aad ku furi karto Excel ama barnaamij kasta oo xaashida u kala sooc nooc, kala shaandhee taariikhda darawalka, raadi warshado gaar ah, IWM

Inkasta oo mararka qaarkood la sheego in PowerShell "ma ogola dhoofinta" liiska darawalka, dhab ahaantii Haa, si fiican ayaa loo dhoofin karaa. Adigoo isticmaalaya dib u jiheynta wax soo saarka ama Dhoofinta-CSV, sida aad hadda aragtay. Markaa waad koobi kartaa, dhejin kartaa, ama ku shaqayn kartaa macluumaadkaas meel kasta oo aad rabto.

Ku kala shaandhee wadayaasha soo saaraha, magaca, ama qoraal gaar ah

Caadi ahaan, ma rabi doontid inaad wada aragto dhammaan darawallada hal mar, laakiin aad diirada saartid soo saaraha ama nooca qalabka. Taas awgeed, waad awoodaa silsilado shaandhooyin leh Halka-Wax ku saabsan sifooyinka darawal kasta.

Tusaale ahaan, haddii aad xiisaynayso inaad u haysato darawallada oo keliya IntelWaxaad samayn kartaa wax fudud sida:

Get-WmiObject Win32_PnPSignedDriver | Select DeviceName, DriverVersion | Where-Object { $_.DeviceName -like "*Intel*" }

Amarkani waxa uu ku celcelinayaa dhammaan gelinta ay soo celisay WMI iyo Waxa kaliya oo ay ilaalisaa kuwa magaca qalabkoodu ka kooban yahay xadhigga "Intel"Isticmaalka calaamadda calaamad ahaan waxay kuu oggolaaneysaa inaad ka raadiso tartamo qayb ahaan meel kasta oo qoraalka ah.

Isla fikradda ayaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu helo darawallada la xidhiidha codsi gaar ah ama nooca hardware, tusaale ahaan cusboonaysii darawalada USBHaddii aad taqaano qayb ka mid ah magaca, soo saaraha, ama qaabka dariiqa, waad awoodaa la qabso shaandhada si ay ugu habboonaato hantida ugu raaxada badan xaalad kasta.

Ka eeg darawaliinta Maareeyaha Aaladda iyo aaladaha kale ee Windows

In kasta oo PowerShell ay aad ugu awood badan tahay otomaatigga iyo liisaska dhoofinta, Windows wali waa bixisa Qalabka garaafyada caadiga ah ee maaraynta kontaroolayaasha taas oo ay tahay in la ogaado oo lagu daro dariiqa taliska.

Qodobka ugu horreeya ee tixraaca waa Maareeyaha AaladdaTan waxa lagu geli karaa adiga oo midigta gujinaya "Kombuyutarkan" oo aad doorato "Maareeye," ama aad si degdeg ah u adeegsato macnaha guud ee badhanka Start (Windows + X). Halkaas waxaad ku arki doontaa geed leh dhammaan qaybaha qalabka lagu rakibay nidaamka.

Aaladaha leh dhibka rakibaadda ama hawlgalka ayaa inta badan la muuqda calaamad digniin jaale ahHaddii aad laba jeer gujiso mid ka mid ah, daaqada guryaha ayaa furmaysa, halkaas oo aad ka hubin karto heerka qalabka oo aad geli karto "Driver" tab.

Gudaha tabkaas waxaad ka heli doontaa doorashooyin ay ka mid yihiin "Faahfaahinta darawalka", "Cusbooneysii darawalka", "Dirawalka dib u celi", "Disable" ama "Uninstall"Falalkani waxay kuu oggolaanayaan inaad aragto faylalka darawalka, raadinta noocyo cusub, dib ugu noqo nooc hore, damiso qalabka adigoon ka saarin, ama gebi ahaanba ka saar darawalka nidaamka.

Qalabkan ka sokow, Windows waxaa ku jira amarka darawalnimo in laga isticmaalo amar degdeg ah (CMD). ordaya driverquery Waxaad heli doontaa liiska dhammaan darawallada lagu rakibay, oo leh driverquery /v Waxaad arki doontaa macluumaad faahfaahsan, sida isticmaalka xusuusta, taariikhda la dhisay, ama heerka.

darawalnimada iyo xidhiidhka ay la leedahay PowerShell

Amarka darawalka waa mid aad u dabacsan oo ogolaanaya Arag aragtiyo kala duwan ee heerka darawalkaTusaale ahaan, haddii aad rabto in aad si faahfaahsan u taxdo darawallada saxeexan oo keliya, waad ordi kartaa:

driverquery /si

Habkani wuxuu muujinayaa darawalada saxeexan oo leh macluumaad dheeri ah oo faa'iido leh si loo hubiyo hanti-dhawrka amniga ama hubinta daacadnimada. Mar walbana waad la tashan kartaa driverquery /? si aad u aragto dhammaan xuduudaha la heli karo oo aad wax soo saarka ku hagaajiso baahiyahaaga.

Mid ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka darawalnimada waa taas Waxaad ku dari kartaa PowerShell adoo isticmaalaya ConvertFrom-CSVHaddii aad u soo saarto wax soo saarka qaabka CSV oo aad tuubayso, waxaad heli doontaa walxo laga maamuli karo PowerShell. Tusaalaha caadiga ah wuxuu noqon lahaa:

driverquery.exe /v /fo csv | ConvertFrom-CSV | Select-Object "Display Name", "Start Mode", "Paged Pool(bytes)", Path

Tan waxaad isku daraysaa Awoodda waydiinta darawalnimada ee leh xogta PowerShellDoorashada tiirarka aad xiisaynayso oo keliya: magaca bandhiga, qaabka bilawga, xusuusta bogga, iyo dariiqa darawalka ee saxanka. Tani waxay faa'iido leedahay markaad rabto inaad ku shaandhayso noocyo gaar ah, sida darawallada garaafyada.

Waa in la ogaadaa in labadaba weydiinta darawalnimada iyo qaar ka mid ah weydiimaha WMI ee caadiga ah ay diiradda saaraan ugu horrayn darawalada ka diiwaan gashan nidaamka, qaar badan oo iyaga ka mid ah ayaa ku raran kabaha ama lagu maareeyo diiwaanka HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINESYSTEMCurrentControlSet\Services. Qaar ka mid ah darawalada si firfircoon loo duraa wakhtiga runtime laga yaabo in aanay ka soo muuqan liisaskan.

Ku tax darawallada PowerShell oo wata Get-WindowsDriver

Xaalado badan oo horumarsan, gaar ahaan marka lala shaqaynayo Sawirada khadka tooska ah ee Windows (tusaale ahaan, WIM-yada lagu rakibay), cmdlet waa mid faa'iido badan leh Hel-WindowsDriver, taas oo qayb ka ah qalabka DISM ee laga heli karo PowerShell.

cmdlet-kan wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad muujiso macluumaadka ku saabsan xirmooyinka darawalka ee rakibaadda Windows ee socda iyo sawirka ku rakiban gal. Ereyga ugu muhiimsan wuxuu u qaybsan yahay laba nooc oo adeegsi ah: offline iyo online.

Mid ahaan sawirka offline ku rakiban galFoomka guud wuxuu noqon lahaa:

Get-WindowsDriver -Path "C:\offline"

Iyo si aad uga hortimaado nidaamka socodsiinta, waxaad isticmaali lahayd cabbirka - Online:

Get-WindowsDriver -Online

Iyada oo aan lahayn xaddidaadyo dheeri ah, Get-WindowsDriver soo celisa liiska darawaliinta qolo saddexaad jooga sawirka. Haddii aad ku darto beddelka -DhammaanWaxa kale oo aad arki doontaa darawalada caadiga ah oo ay ku jiraan default gudaha Windows.

Halbeegyada muhiimka ah ee Get-WindowsDriver

Mid ka mid ah xuduudaha ugu muhiimsan waa -Darawalkakaas oo kuu ogolaanaya inaad sheegto fayl gaar ah .inf ama gal .inf files Si aad u hesho macluumaad faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan darawalladaas. Haddii aad tilmaamto gal, .inf faylasha aan sax ahayn xirmooyinka darawalnimada si toos ah ayaa loo indhatiray.

Markaad ku shaqaynayso sawirka qad la'aanta, cabbirka -Wadada qeexaya dariiqa xididka sawirka la rakibay. Haddii faylka Windows uusan ku habboonayn heerka xididkaas, waad isticmaali kartaa -Hagaha Daaqadaha si loo caddeeyo galka qaraabada meesha uu ku yaalo.

Halbeegga -SystemDrive Waxaa loo adeegsadaa xaalado gaar ah, sida marka laga shaqeynayo Windows PE iyo maamulaha boot-ku wuxuu ku jiraa qayb kale. Xaaladahan, waxay u adeegtaa si ay u qeexdo darawalka ay ku jiraan faylasha BootMgr ee ay tahay in loo adeego.

Marka laga hadlayo diiwaanka dhaqdhaqaaqa, cabbirka -LogPath Waxay kuu ogolaanaysaa inaad qeexdo jidka buuxa ee faylka log. Haddii aadan hagaajin, dariiqa caadiga ah ayaa la isticmaalayaa. %WINDIR%\Logs\Dism\dism.logama Windows PE, booska xoqitaanka ee RAM. Dhanka kale, -LogLevel wuxuu go'aamiyaa run-sheegga log-ka, oo leh qiyam u dhexeeya khaladaadka kaliya ilaa ay ku jiraan macluumaadka cilladaha.

Ugu dambeyntii, halbeegga -Hagaha xoqitaanka Kani waa faylka ku meel gaadhka ah ee faylasha laga soo saaro inta lagu jiro hawlaha adeegga. Waa inay noqotaa waddo maxalli ah, marka qalliinku dhammaado, waa feylasha ku meel gaarka ah Si otomaatig ah ayaa looga saarayaa si aanay wax hadha uga tegin.

Tusaalooyinka wax ku oolka ah ee Get-WindowsDriver

Si aad dhakhso ugu aragto dhammaan darawallada rakibaadaada Windows ee hadda, waxaad socodsiin kartaa:

Get-WindowsDriver -Online -All

Amarkan ayaa muujin doona dhammaan darawalada (labadaba nidaamka iyo qolo saddexaad) jooga sawirka socda. Waa hab toos ah oo lagu arko baakadaha lagu rakibay iyada oo aan la isticmaalin WMI ama Maareeyaha Aaladda.

Haddii aad la shaqaynayso a sawirka ku rakiban C:\offline Oo haddii aad rabto inaad hubiso darawallada dhinac saddexaad, waxaad samayn kartaa kuwan soo socda:

Get-WindowsDriver -Path "C:\offline"

Haddii aad rabto warbixin faahfaahsan oo ku saabsan darawal OEM gaar ah oo ku dhex jira sawirkaas, si fudud u sheeg faylka .inf:

Get-WindowsDriver -Path "C:\offline" -Driver "OEM1.inf"

Xitaa waxaad geli kartaa faylka .inf oo ku yaal waddo gaar ah, tusaale ahaan:

Get-WindowsDriver -Path "C:\offline" -Driver "C:\drivers\Usb\Usb.inf"

Xaaladahan oo dhan, Get-WindowsDriver waxay soo celisaa walxaha Kaas oo aad ku shubi karto Xulo-Wax, Halkee-Wax ama Dhoofinta-CSV si aad u shaandhayso, u kala saarto ama u dhoofiso macluumaadka qaabka adiga kugu habboon.

PowerShell iyo SCCM: Hel-CMDriver ee buugaagta darawalka

Marka aad ku maamusho jawi shirkadeed Maareeyaha Isku xidhka (SCCM)Ma xiisaynaysid darawalada kumbiyuutar kasta, laakiin sidoo kale waxaad xiisaynaysaa buug-gacmeedka dhexe ee darawallada ee SCCM ay ku hayso geynta sawirrada iyo xirmooyinka.

Marka la eego macnaha guud, cmdlet ayaa ciyaaraya. Hel-CMDriver, Taasi waxay u shaqeysaa Ka soo saar macluumaadka darawalada aaladaha uu maamulo maamulaha qaabayntacmdlet-kani waxa uu leeyahay dhawr saxeex oo ku xidhan waxa aad rabto in aad waydiiso: magac ahaan, aqoonsi tiro ahaan, xidhmo darawalnimo, ama qayb maamul.

Ereyga aasaasiga ah waxaa ka mid ah noocyo kala duwan sida:

Get-CMDriver

Get-CMDriver -DriverPackageId <String>

Get-CMDriver -DriverPackageName <String>

Get-CMDriver -Id <Int32>

Get-CMDriver -InputObject <IResultObject>

Xuduudahaan waxaad ku toosin kartaa su'aalahaaga liiska SCCM, adigoo ku shaandheynaya Magaca darawalka, aqoonsiga, xidhmooyinka la xidhiidha, ama qaybaha maamulka taas oo aad u qeexday si aad u habayso kontaroolayaashaada.

Tusaalooyinka Get-CMDriver

Haddii aad taqaan magaca darawal gaar ah, tusaale ahaan "Surface Serial Hub Driver", waxaad ku heli kartaa faahfaahintiisa:

Get-CMDriver -Name "Surface Serial Hub Driver"

Markaad u baahato inaad hubiso dhawr darawal oo isku horgale ku wadaaga magacooda (sida qoyska darawalka dusha sare oo dhan) oo aad rabto inaad aragto qaar ka mid ah guryaha khuseeya, waxaad isticmaali kartaa wax sida:

Get-CMDriver -Fast -Name "Surface*" | Select-Object LocalizedDisplayName, DriverVersion, DriverDate

wax ka beddelka -Dhakhso Waxay yaraynaysaa cadadka macluumaadka la helay waxayna dedejisaa waydiinta, taas oo aad looga dareemayo buugag waaweyn. Kadib, oo leh Xulasho-Wax, Waxa kaliya oo aad xajisaa tiirarka adiga waxtar kuu leh falanqayntaada.

Haddii aad maamusho qaybaha maamulka (tusaale ahaan, qaybta "Surface" oo aad ku ururisay dhammaan maamulayaashaas), waxaad silsiladi kartaa qaybta iyo soo celinta darawalka sidan oo kale:

$category = Get-CMCategory -Name "Surface"
Get-CMDriver -Fast -AdministrativeCategory $category

Xaaladdan oo kale, marka hore waxaad ku kaydisaa qaybta doorsoome ka dibna waydii Get-CMDriver inuu kuu soo celiyo dhammaan kontaroolayaasha la xidhiidha qaybtaas, wax aad waxtar u leh ilaalinta aragtida macquulka ah ee maamulayaasha SCCM.

Xaddidyada marka la qorayo darawallada si firfircoon u raran

Wadayaasha oo dhami isku si uma dhaqmaan. Waxaa jira qalab, sida qaar ka mid ah suite-ka. Sysinternals (tusaale ahaan, Process Explorer ama handle.exe)Kaas oo si firfircoon ugu duraya darawallada kernel-ka marka la fuliyo, iyada oo aan loo diiwaangelin adeegyo dhaqameed oo lagu raran yahay bilowga.

Tusaalaha caadiga ah waa darawalka procexp152.sys (ama noocyadii hore sida procexp113.sys), oo la xidhiidha Process Explorer. Darawalka noocaan ah waxaa laga yaabaa inuusan ka muuqanin weydiimaha caadiga ah Get-WmiObject Win32_SystemDrivermaadaama weydiimahani ay ku tiirsan yihiin macluumaadka adeegyada diiwaangelinta (CurrentControlSet\Services) oo badanaa ka tarjumaya darawallada ku raran nidaamka.

Sidoo kale, Weydiinta darawalnimada waxaa laga yaabaa in aysan liis gareyn dhammaan darawallada si firfircoon loo durayMarkaa haddii aad khaladka ka saarayso BSODs ama dabeecad aan caadi ahayn oo ay sababto aaladaha qolo saddexaad ku shubtaan darawaladooda, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad isticmaasho habab kale.

Waxa kale oo ka mid ah baaro xusuusta daadinta firir Aaladaha sida WinDbg, ama isticmaal utility sida Xaqiijiye.exeXaqiijiye darawalku wuxuu kuu ogolaanayaa inaad doorato darawallada aad rabto inaad la socoto oo aad ogaato dabeecadaha aan degganeyn, laakiin interface-ka garaafku wuxuu bixiyaa xulashooyin tiro badan oo ka badan nooca khadka-taliska, kaas oo diiradda saaraya weydiinta iyo habeynta xaqiijinta.

Marka la soo koobo, liiska guud iyo inta badan baahiyaha maamulka, PowerShell, WMI, iyo Get-WindowsDriver ayaa si fiican u daboolaya saldhigyada.Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xaaladaha ba'an ee qaladka darawallada kulul, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad ku kordhiso qalabka falanqaynta kernel.

Ku cusboonaysii darawalada PowerShell adoo isticmaalaya PSWindowsUpdate

Marka lagu daro liiska darawalada, maamulayaal badan ayaa u isticmaala PowerShell si otomaatig ah u cusbooneysiiya darawalka iyada oo loo marayo Cusbooneysiin Windows iyo sidoo kale cusboonaysii darawallada codkaMid ka mid ah habka caadiga ah ee la isticmaalo waa iyada oo loo marayo PSWindowsUpdate moduleka, kaas oo kordhiya cusboonaysiinta caadiga ah cmdlets.

Socodka caadiga ahi wuu maraa si ku meel gaar ah u suurtageli fulinta qoraallada saxiixanKu rakib moduleka ka dibna si toos ah uga codso cusboonaysiinta darawalka server-yada Microsoft.

Awaamiirta caadiga ah waxay noqon kartaa:

Set-ExecutionPolicy -Scope Process -ExecutionPolicy Bypass
Install-Module PSWindowsUpdate
Import-Module PSWindowsUpdate
Get-WindowsUpdate
Get-WindowsUpdate -MicrosoftUpdate -Category Driver -Install -AutoReboot

Taxanahan ayaa awood u siinaya fulinta qoraalka fadhiga hadda, rakibo oo soo dejiyaa moduleka PSWindowsUpdate, Waxaad hubisaa waxa cusub ee la heli karo Ugu dambeyntiina, waxaad codsaneysaa in lagu rakibo qaybta "Driver" iyada oo loo sii marayo Microsoft Update, taasoo u oggolaanaysa nidaamka inuu si toos ah dib ugu bilaabo haddii loo baahdo.

Waxa kale oo aad ballaarin kartaa baaxadda adiga oo isticmaalaya amar ku rakibaya dhammaan cusboonaysiinta laga helay Microsoft Update oo dib u bilaaba faragelin la'aan, tusaale ahaan:

Get-WindowsUpdate -MicrosoftUpdate -Install -AutoReboot

Habkan loo shaqeeyo ayaa ah gaar ahaan mid la taaban karo jardiinooyin kooxeed oo waaweynTani waa meesha aad rabto inaad ku habayso noocyada darawalka adigoon mid mid u socon. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, had iyo jeer waxaa habboon in tan lagu daro tiro wanaagsan oo hore ee darawallada iyo, meelaha xasaasiga ah, tijaabi koox tijaabo ah ka hor inta aan la geynin ururka oo dhan.