Windows 11 on ARM: Microsoft waxay ku dhawaaqday in isticmaalayaashu ay hadda ku bixiyaan 90% waqtigooda iyagoo isticmaalaya software-ka asalka ah.

Dhowrkii bilood ee la soo dhaafay, Microsoft ayaa labanlaabmay Windows 11 ee ARM., hubinta in waayo-aragnimadu ay tahay mid horeba u dhalatay iyo in buug-yaraha app-ku uu u korayo xawaare wanaagsan. Inta u dhaxaysa riixitaanka Copilot + PC-yada cusub ee Snapdragon X ku shaqeeya iyo imaatinka noocyo badan oo Arm64 ah oo softiweer caan ah, muuqaalka muuqaalka kuwa qiimeeya madaxbannaanida iyo waxqabadka hufan ayaa si weyn isu beddelay marka la barbar dhigo isku daygii hore.

Intaa waxaa dheer, ugu dambeyntii waa suurtagal in la soo dejiyo Sawirka rasmiga ah ee Windows 11 ISO ee ARM si toos ah uga socota shabakada Microsoft, oo fududaynaysa rakibaadda nadiifka ah iyo hab-dhaqanka. Tallaabadan ayaa timid ka dib sannado xaddidan - Windows RT iyo soo noqnoqoshada ugu horreysa ee Windows 10 ee ARM - waxaana la socda tilmaamo cad, digniino ku habboon, iyo talooyin ku saabsan darawallada iyo shuruudaha.

Maxay ka dhigan tahay in 90% ay u dhasheen gudaha Windows 11 ee ARM?

Marka la yiraahdo in Windows 11 Isticmaalayaasha ARM waxay ku bixiyaan "90% software-ka asalka ah", waxaa la yiraahdaa Waqtiga intiisa badan waxaa lagu bixiyaa codsiyada si gaar ah loogu soo ururiyey Arm64, adoon ku dayasho lahayn. Tani waxay u tarjumeysaa waqtiyada bootinta degdega ah, isticmaalka tamarta hoose, iyo khibrad fudud, gaar ahaan Copilot+ PC-yada leh Snapdragon X Plus iyo Elite.

Microsoft waxay iftiimisay in maanta ay jiraan wax badan Arm64 codsiga asalka ah in ka badan sidii hore, oo ay ku jiraan noocyada degdega ah ee Microsoft 365 (Kooxaha, PowerPoint, Outlook, Word, Excel, OneDrive, iyo OneNote) iyo liiska sii kordhaya ee software-ka dhinac saddexaad sida Chrome, Slack, Spotify, Zoom, WhatsAppBlender, Affinity Suite, ama DaVinci Resolve. Iswaafajintu waa balaarin, daboolaysa wax soo saarka, hal-abuurka, iyo hawlaha isgaarsiinta.

Apps-yada aan weli samayn boobka, waxay u soo galaysaa ciyaar matoorka ku dayashada Prism, mishiin ku dayasho ah oo la hagaajiyay oo laga heli karo Copilot+ qalabyada leh Snapdragon X oo u imanaya qalab badan Windows 11. Hadafka ayaa ah, xitaa lagu daydo, Codsiyada x86/x64 waxay qabtaan si ka wanaagsan jiilalka hore ee ARM, yaraynta dhalooyinka iyo ilaalinta waayo-aragnimada la aqbali karo inta nidaamka deegaanka uu dhammeeyo nafisinta.

Haddii aad rabto inaad hubiso waxa shaqeeya, waxaa jira kheyraad bulsheed oo isu geynaya waafaqid: www.worksonwoa.com. Waa kayd furan oo Microsoft ay xogta wax ku biiriso, iyo meesha aad ku arki karto jaleeco Apps iyo ciyaaraha si fiican ugu shaqeeya Windows on ARM, hadday tahay dhalasho ama mid lagu daydo.

Soo deji oo ku rakib Windows 11 ISO ee ARM

Ilaa dhawaan, helitaanka ISO ayaa loo qoondeeyay Xubnaha Barnaamijka Insider Windows ama shaqo-abuurista gudaha ee shaqada sida VMware Fusion on ARM. Hadda, laga bilaabo website-ka Microsoft waxaad dooran kartaa nooca ku habboon oo guji "Download Now" si aad u hesho faylka ISO iyo samee USB kabaha ama ku dheji nidaamkaaga si kor loogu qaado ama loo rakibo meel eber ah.

Marka hore, iska hubi inaad haysato waxyaabaha soo socda: isku xirka internetka, meel ku filan kombiyuutarka ama dibadda, iyo Usha USB madhan oo ugu yaraan 8 GB ah Haddii aad abuurayso warbaahinta rakibaadda, Microsoft waxay ku talinaysaa in darawalkani faaruq noqdo sababtoo ah nidaamku wuxuu tirtiri doonaa waxa ku jira inta lagu jiro abuuritaanka USB-ga bootable.

Sidoo kale hubi in kombuyuutarku la kulmay aasaaska: a 64-bit processor-ku-saleysan ARM (Arm64) Haddii aad isticmaalayso Arm64 ISO, iyo ugu yaraan Windows 11 shuruudaha. Si aad u hubiso nooca nidaamkaaga, aad Settings> System> About,ama raadi "Macluumaad System." Xusuusnow digniinta Microsoft: ku rakibidda Windows 11 on a qalabka aan buuxin shuruudaha ugu yar waxa laga yaabaa inay keento arrimo ku haboon oo ka tago aaladda mid aan la taageerin oo aan lahayn wax cusub.

Marka soo dejinta la dhammeeyo, waxaad isticmaali kartaa ikhtiyaarka "Hubi soo dejinta" si loo xaqiijiyo daacadnimada faylka. Tani waxay kaa caawinaysaa ka hortagga khaladaadka rakibaadda ay sabab u tahay faylalka xumaaday, taas oo si gaar ah waxtar u leh haddii aad diyaarinayso a USB Bootable ama waxaad ku dhejin doontaa ISO si aad u cusboonaysiiso nidaamka hadda jira.

Haddii aad rabto inaad si toos ah uga rakibto ISO adigoon USB ahayn, waxaad awoodaa "Raac» faylka oo bilow setup.exe si aad u bilowdo saaxir. Tillaabooyinka degdega ah: u tag galka meesha aad ka soo dejisay ISO, midig-guji> Guryaha; dhanka tabka Guud,guji "Beddel..." oo ku hoos jira "Upes with" oo dooro Windows Explorer, codso, midig-guji markale oo dooro "Mount". Waxaad arki doontaa disk aan fiicneyn oo ay ku jiraan faylalka rakibaadda oo aad awood u yeelan doonto double-guji setup.exe si loo bilaabo hawsha.

Shuruudaha nidaamka iyo waafaqsanaanta qalabka

Windows 11 ayaa kor u qaaday bar marka la barbar dhigo Windows 10. Waxay u baahan tahay UEFI oo leh Secure Boot, TPM 2.0, CPU casri ah (Intel 8th Gen ama ka sareeya, AMD Zen + ama ka sareeya, ama Qualcomm Snapdragon 850 ama ka sareeya) iyo ugu yaraan 4GB ee RAM iyo 64GB ee kaydinta. On ARM, xusuusnow: ISO-kan waxaa loogu talagalay Qalabka leh processor-rada Arm64; uma shaqeeyo x86-64.

• PROCESSOR: 64-bit (x86-64 ama ARM64). On ARM: Snapdragon 850 ama ka sareeya.
• RAM: ugu yaraan 4 GB (waxaa lagu talinayaa 8 GB ama ka badan).
• Kaydinta: 64 GB ama ka badan.
• Qalabaynta: UEFI iyo Secure Boot waa la furay
• dwt: nooca 2.0.
• Sawirro: DirectX 12 ama ka dib oo wata WDDM 2.0 darawal.
• Shaashadda: 720p, 9 inji ama ka weyn, 8 bits halkii kanaalka midabka.
• Taabasho: guddiga saxda ah ee dhaqdhaqaaqyada nidaamka.
• Koontada Microsoft iyo isku xirka: Loo baahan yahay habaynta bilowga ah ee Guriga iyo Pro ilaa 22H2.

Waxa kale oo jira shuruudo dheeraad ah oo ku saabsan hawlaha qaarkood. Tusaale ahaan, Kaydinta Tooska ah dalbo waxqabadka sare NVMe SSD iyo GPU leh DX12 Ultimate iyo Shader Model 6.0; 5G wuxuu u baahan yahay modem ku habboon; Windows Hello wuxuu u baahan yahay kamarad IR ama akhristaha faraha; Wi-Fi 6E/7 waxay dalbadaan qalab iyo darawallada cusub; iyo saadaasha wirelessku waxay u baahan tahay Wi-Fi toos ah oo la jaan qaada WDDM 2.0.

Iyadoo imaatinka hawlaha ee AI iyo Copilot Lagu dhisay Windows 11, qaar ka mid ah astaamaha horumarsan waxay u baahan yihiin 16GB oo RAM ah iyo NPU, xaaladaha qaarkoodna waxay u jeedaan dhanka Soo-saareyaasha Snapdragon X. Looma baahna in la rakibo nidaamka, laakiin waxaa loo baahan yahay in la furo khibradaha AI ee gaarka ah.

Sidoo kale xisaabta ku darso nuucyada aan muuqan balse muhiimka ah: Windows 11 hadda ma taageerto IA-32 (32-bit) sida madal nidaamka, in kasta oo aad weli ku ordi kartaa codsiyada 32-bit; ah BIOS Dhaxalka waa laga tagay UEFI ayaa loo baahan yahay; iyo sumadaha qaarkood ayaa dhaleeceeyay dabeecadda qasabka ah ee taabasho sax ah sababtoo ah waxay ka baxaysaa moodooyinka iyada oo aan lahayn qalabkaas inkastoo ay yihiin kuwo heer sare ah.

Darawalada, Snapdragons ka weyn, iyo talada soo saaraha

Haddii qalabkaaga ARM ka weyn yahay - tusaale ahaan, leh Snapdragons hore qoyska X-rakibaadda nadiifka ah waxay u baahan kartaa duri wadayaasha sawirkaWaa hawl farsamo oo xoogaa ah—Microsoft waxay diiwaan gelisaa habka tallaabo-tallaabo boggeeda Waxbarasho-laakin waxaa habboon in la tixgeliyo haddii aadan ku qanacsanayn DISM iyo xirmooyinka darawalka.

Sikastaba, had iyo jeer booqo bogga soo-saaraha kombiyuutarkaaga ka hor inta aanad cusboonaysiin ama rakibin nadiif ah. Caadi ahaan way daabacaan Darawalada la cusboonaysiiyay, BIOS/UEFI iyo qoraalada ku haboonHaddii ay jiraan agabka rasmiga ah ee diyaarinta cusboonaysiinta, waa fikrad wanaagsan inaad isticmaasho si aad uga fogaato waxyaabaha la yaabka leh.

Windows 11 ee ARM ee Horumarinta: Su'aalaha Guud

Haddii aad horumarinayso, su'aasha ugu weyni waa: miyaan dhisaa nooca ARM? Jawaabta oo kooban waa: Haa, haddii aad rabto waxqabad iyo waayo-aragnimo wanaagsanHalka Windows 11 ee ARM ay ku dayato x86 iyo x64 labadaba, ma jiraan wax beddel u ah dhismaha Arm64 ee asalka ah marka loo eego awoodda, boot, iyo isticmaalka kheyraadka.

Sida loo bilaabo: add a Arm64 dhis habaynta Mashruucaaga (C++/C#/UWP/WinUI, iyadoo ku xidhan waxaad isticmaasho). C++, waa fikrad wanaagsan in la hubiyo ku-tiirsanaanta qolo saddexaad; Haddii mid iyaga ka mid ah ku xannibo, raadi beddelaad leh taageerada Arm64 ama qiimee duubabka ku meel gaadhka ah. Waxaa jira hagayaal Microsoft oo gaar ah oo loogu gudbiyo barnaamijyada C++ ee ARM.

Wixii ku saabsan darawallada: Ku-dayashada ma daboosho darawallada. Haddii abkaagu ku xidhan yahay a kantaroolaha ama shaandhada, waxaad u baahan doontaa Arm64 taageero qaybtaas. Ka hubi iibiyeyaashaada ama samee qorshe socdaal; halkan ma jiraan wadooyin gaaban.

Visual Studio ma ka shaqeeyaa ARM? Jawaabta dhabta ah waa taas Waxaa jirta taageero loogu talagalay xaaladaha muhiimka ah waxaana lagu horumarin karaa lagana saari karaa Arm64, oo ay ku jiraan geynta iyo ka saarida aaladaha ARM ama Arm64 VMs. Dib u eeg jaantuska culeyska shaqada ee la taageeray, haddii ay wax maqan yihiin, tixgeli isticmaalka x64 martigeliyaha ee lagu beegsanayo Arm64.

Halkee laga rakibaa abka? On ARM, waxaa jira galka"Faylasha barnaamijka» gaar ah (tusaale. Program Files for Arm64 iyo noocyada x86/x64). Ixtiraamka tusaha dhismaha rakibahaaga si loo hubiyo waddooyinka saxda ah, ururada, iyo waxqabadka.

Farsamaynta ku saabsan ARM: Mashiinnada Farshaxanka iyo Tijaabinta

Imtixaannada waa caadi in kor loo qaado a Windows 11 Arm64 VM oo leh QEMU. Qalabka Arm64 ee leh Windows 11 waa la isticmaali karaa Hyper-V si ay u martigeliyaan Arm64 VMs, oo leh sawir-qaadis iyo taageero iskuxiran. Ma wadi kartid x86-64 VM-yada Hyper-V ee ARM, markaa marka aad abuurayso VM iska hubi inaad doorato Arm64 architecture.

Haddii aad ku jirto falanqaynta waxqabadka, ka fiirso qalabka aad ku isticmaasho ARM. Tusaale ahaan, tijaabinta CPU oo leh Duubista Waxqabadka Daaqadaha Hyper-V VM-yada ku salaysan ARM, tani waxay leedahay tixgalinteeda; fadlan dib u eeg dukumeentiyadii ugu dambeeyay si aad u ogaato hababka muunadeynta ee la taageeray iyo kuwa lagu dhisayo.

Horumarka Daaqadaha ee ARM iyo istiraatiijiyadda hadda jirta

Microsoft waxa ay raadinaysay hab ay Windows ugu habboonaato ARM in muddo ah hadda. Windows RT Waxay ahayd isku daygii ugu horreeyay ee ganacsi, mana suurtagelin; ka dib yimid Windows 10 ee loogu talagalay ARM, laakiin waxa ay gashay xaddidaadyo waafaqid iyo buug-yaraha dhaladka ah oo aan badnayn. Isku darka Windows 11, Copilot+, Snapdragon ayaa ugu dambeyntii abuuray soo jeedin adag oo soo jiidasho leh.

Faahfaahin la xiriirta: in kasta oo Microsoft ay oggolaatay imtixaanno sannado ah Barnaamijyada 64-bit ee Windows 10 ARM, shirkaddu waxa ay ku jihaysanaysay iswaafajinta iyo hagaajinta Windows 11. Ficil ahaan, fariintu waa caddahay: Haddii aad rabto inaad ku socodsiiso apps 64-bit hardware ARM oo leh sida ugu fiican, u cusboonaysii Windows 11. In kasta oo ay jiraan xilliyo kala-guur ah, sifooyinka cusub iyo hagaajinta ku-habboonaanta waxay ku urursan yihiin nooca hadda jira.

Maxaa cusub, maxaa isbedelay, iyo waxa lagu iftiimiyay Windows 11

Windows 11 waxay soo bandhigtay interface ku salaysan Naqshad Sameynta, oo leh hufnaan, hadh, palette midab cusub, astaamo dib loo habeeyey, iyo walxahaMica». Sidoo kale imaatinka waa Start Menu diirada saaraya abka la dhejiyay iyo dukumeenti dhawaa, iyo a maamulka daaqada Lagu xoojiyay Qaababka Snap iyo kooxaha aad yarayn karto oo aad u soo celin karto sidii hal qayb.

Barta shaqadu waxa ay si toos ah u toosan tahay oo lagu xidhay cidhifka hoose. Guddiga Widgets-ka waxay bedeshaa Tiles-kii hore ee tooska ahaa iyo ogaysiisyada iyo ficilada degdega ah waxaa laga helayaa WIN+N iyo WIN+A. Faylka Explorer wuxuu ka tagay ribbonkii isagoo doorbiday a bar ugu fudud iyo liiska macnaha guud ee la safeeyey.

Dukaanka Microsoft, Microsoft ayaa albaabka u furay Win32, PWA, iyo UWP apps in hal buug, marka lagu daro taageerada codsiyada ee Android Iyada oo loo marayo Dukaanka Amazon iyo Nidaam hoosaadka Windows ee Android (WSA) -oo leh shuruudaha hardware-. Waxa kale oo ay sii wadaa inay horumariso Nidaamka-hoosaadka Windows ee Linux (WSL), kaas oo kuu ogolaanaya inaad u maamusho ELF binaries si asal ah.

Xagga amniga, Windows 11 ayaa dalbanaya TPM 2.0, VBS, HVCI, iyo Boot sugan karti u siinaya kombiyuutarada casriga ah, waxayna ka faa'iidaysanaysaa dhimista heerka CPU ee soo ifbaxday baylahda ka dib sida Meltdown iyo Specter. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxay isku dhafan tahay Windows Hello Xaqiijinta biometric waxayna xoojisaa ka-hortagga weerarrada firmware-ka.

Waxaa jiray muran ku saabsan kakanaanta in la beddelo browserka caadiga ah Noocyadii hore iyo is dhexgalka Edge iyo Bing. Midowga Yurub, xeer-ilaaliyeyaashu waxay ku qasbeen Microsoft Oggolow fur-furka Edge, Bing, iyo xayaysiisyada danta isticmaalayaasha.

Qaybaha caadiga ah sidoo kale waa laga saaray ama wax laga beddelay: nabad gelyo Internet Explorer, Cortana, 3D Viewer, Rinjiyeynta 3D (horey loo rakibay), WordPad (laga saaray), iyo hawlaha sida qaabka tablet-ka caadiga ah, Timeline, Aero Peek ama dhaqaajinta barra de tareas ilaa xuduudaha kale. Taageerada SMBv1 waa la xaddiday sababo ammaan dartood, iyo qaar ka mid ah jid-gaabyada aaladaha waa la fududeeyay ama meesha laga saaray.

Dhinaca waxbarashada ayaa ka muuqatay Windows 11SE, loogu talagalay aaladaha Intune lagu maamulo ee la awoodi karo, oo leh 1 TB of OneDrive, interface la fududeeyay, apps-ka buuxa, iyo dukaanka Microsoft (software-ka waxaa bixiya IT). Daabacaad ganacsi sida Guriga, Pro, Ganacsiga, Waxbarashada iyo kala duwanaansho gaar ah (tusaale, IoT, Workstation, N, iyo Single Language), mid walbaa leh siyaasadiisa iyo awoodiisa.

Marka laga hadlayo hawl-gelinta, habka " shatiga dhijitaalka ah" ayaa hadda loo yaqaan oggolaanshaha dhijitaalka ah, la noolaanshaha furaha alaabta. Waxaad ku hubin kartaa furaha PowerShell o CMD Oo haddii qalabkaagu mar horeba ku xidhan yahay akoonkaaga Microsoft, hawlgelintu inta badan waa si toos ah dib-u-dajinta kadib.

Waxqabadka, ciyaarta, iyo korsashada

Isticmaalka guud, tijaabiyeyaal badan ayaa helay a Naqshad badan oo isku xidhan iyo horumarin waxtar leh daaqadaha, animations, iyo wax soo saarka, in kasta oo iswaafaqla'aantu ay ka dhex jirto guddiga Settings cusub iyo tufaaxa dhaxalka ah. Halka ay dood ka jirto ayaa ku jirta waxqabadka ciyaarahaMagacyada qaar ayaa si fiican ugu shaqeeya Windows 10 marka loo eego 11 xaaladaha qaarkood, iyo consoles'ka laptops nooca gacanta lagu haysto ayaa diiradda saaray khibradda ka baxsan sanduuqa.

Nidaamka deegaanka ee PC, SteamOS oo ku yaal Deck Steam waxay bixisaa interface si aad ah ugu habboon qaabka la qaadi karo, halka Windows 11 ay weli jiidayaan goobaha uu isticmaaluhu si fiican u habeynayo ciyaaraha saafiga ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, madalku si degdeg ah ayay u horumartaa, waayo-aragnimaduna waxay ku xidhan tahay wax badan hardware, darawalada iyo profile ciyaaryahan.

Qaadashada Windows 11 waxay ahayd horumar leh, qayb ahaan waxaa sabab u ah shuruudaha qalabka adag ee adag iyo aragtida ah in Windows 10 ay ahayd "mar horeba way fiicnayd." Dhab ahaantii, Microsoft waxay ku riixday digniino iyo pop-ups si loo dedejiyo socdaalka ka hor Windows 10 dhamaadka nolosha. Iyadoo la riixayo Copilot + iyo xoojinta nidaamka deegaanka ee ARM, xiisaha ayaa dib loo soo nooleeyay, laakiin ku-meel-gaadhka ayaa weli ah mid aan isku mid ahayn gobol iyo qayb.

Isticmaalayaasha ARM, isku-darka hadda -apps ka badan hooyo, Prism la safeeyey, ISO-ga rasmiga ah iyo dukumeenti ka wanaagsan - waxay yaraynaysaa khilaafka waxayna suurtagelisaa xaalado hore oo adag, laga bilaabo rakibaadyo nadiif ah ilaa Arm64 Virtualization horumarinta iyo tijaabinta.

Marka la eego guud ahaan, Windows 11 ee ARM wuu koray Waxaa xusid mudan, ISO-ga rasmiga ah, riixitaanka asalka ah ee abka muhiimka ah (Microsoft 365, Chrome, Slack, hal abuur leh), Taageerada Prism, hagaha horumariyaha, iyo la jaanqaadka sii kordhaya ee qalabka dhawaanahan ayaa rinjinaya sawir aad uga adag sidii hore. Kuwa ka imanaya moodooyinka Snapdragon duqoobay waa inay isha ku hayaan darawalada iyo shuruudaha, laakiin maanta madalku wuxuu bixiyaa aasaaska dhabta ah ee shaqada, barashada, iyo abuurista waxqabad wanaagsan iyo hufnaanta awoodda oo la hagaajiyay.