Zera reEmpires rinogadzirira kusvetukira kwaro kuUnreal Injini: zviratidzo, matambudziko, uye zvinotarisirwa

Iko mukana wekuti inotevera yakakura Age yeEmpires chirongwa ichagadzirwa uchishandisa Unreal Injini yakamisa mabhero pakati pevateveri nenyanzvi. Basa idzva rinotumirwa kuMicrosoft yeWorld's Edge timu, inotarisira iyo RTS nhaka ye Xbox, dzakashanda sehuni dzerunyerekupe nezve fungidziro Yenguva yeEmpires V kana, kanenge, chikamu chikuru chinosiya injini yemuridzi yakashandiswa kare.

Izvo zviri patafura zvakanyanya kongiri: zvinzvimbo zvepamusoro zveUnreal mainjiniya akatarisana nemutambo wekutamba uye tekinoroji yakagovaniswa, mareferensi ekuronga nekuvaka "tekinoroji stack," uye kutaura kwakajeka kwekubatanidza injini mumasevhisi ehupenyu. Iko hakuna kusimbiswa kwepamutemo kwezita repurojekiti, asi zviratidzo zvinonongedza kune shanduko yehunyanzvi yekutungamira ine yakananga maratidziro pamifananidzo, muchinjika-chikuva uye kuita..

Chii chakamutsa nhaurirano: kuvhurwa kweMicrosoft kweWorld's Edge

Nzvimbo mbiri dzenyeredzi dzakaonekwa paMicrosoft's job portal, zvichikurudzira kufungidzira: "Principal Unreal Injiniya, Gameplay - World's Edge" uye "Senior Unreal Injiniya, Yakagoverwa Tekinoroji - World's Edge." Zvose zviri zviviri zvinzvimbo zvinotsanangura chinangwa chekuenderera mberi nenhaka huru yeAge of Empires uye kukosha kwekuvaka iyo remangwana tekinoroji base ye studio., izvo zvinoratidza kuti uku hakusi kuedza kuduku.

Rondedzero yebasa rekutanga inosimbisa vavhoti vane ruzivo mukati meiyo Unreal budiriro kutenderera, inokwanisa kutungamira zvikwata zvekunze, kushandira pamwe nevadyidzani, uye kubatikana mukodhi pazvinenge zvichidikanwa. Mastery yeC/C++ ine tarisiro pa programming yeUnreal uye Chaiyo Chiitiko nekutanga injini mazita pane akasiyana Hardware, pamusoro pekugadzirisa uye kusimudzira mapurojekiti kuburikidza neakasiyana einjini anogadziridza zvese mukugadzira uye mushure mekutangisa.

Tekinoroji chaidzo kubva kuUnreal ecosystem, dzakadai seBlueprint, Gameplay Ability System (GAS), StateTree, Environment Query System (EQS), Networking, uye Mass Entity, yakatsanangurwawo, pamwe chete nemareferensi ehunyanzvi hwemazuva ano seProcedural Content Generation (PCG) uye Iris. Iyo yakanaka mbiri inosanganisa chiono chekuvaka, maitiro ekusarudza mhinduro nhasi uine mangwana mupfungwa, uye kugona kuongorora maitirwo nezvikwata zvinobata chigadzirwa..

Basa rinosanganisira kutungamira vekunze vanobatana munzvimbo ipi neipi yeUnreal budiriro, kutora chikamu muongororo yezvivakwa, kutyaira muchinjika-boka R&D inoyerera, uye kushandirapamwe pamwe nekugadzira, dhizaini, hunyanzvi, uye yakakosha tekinoroji kuprototype uye kuita zvinhu zvitsva. Zvakakosha kuchengetedza maonero akajeka ekuti injini iri kushanduka sei kuderedza marwadzo ekubatanidza apo mutambo unopinda muchikamu chebasa mhenyu..

Zera reEmpires V kana kudzokera kumaritamende yekare?

Kusvika pari zvino, hapana chiziviso chepamutemo chinobatanidza chirongwa ichi pamwechete. Iwo anotumirwa ebasa anosiya musuwo wakavhurika kune akati wandei mikana: chidimbu chitsva chose, remake, kana remaster mukati meiyo franchise.Nekudaro, iyo kusimbiswa kwe "kuronga remangwana tekinoroji stack" uye kutora Unreal Injini inoratidza danho rinosvika kure pane kungovandudza zvizorwa.

Kubva 2019, World's Edge yakatungamira iyo Xbox RTS orchestra, kurongeka nevanodyidzana studio. Kuchinja kuUnreal kungave kwenhoroondo shanduko munhevedzano yagara ichivimba neinjini dzemukati dzakagadziridzwa rudzi., uye yaizounza mabhenefiti akajeka kusvika kune mamwe mapuratifomu ane mamwe maitiro akamisikidzwa ekugadzira.

Midhiya nemaforamu anoratidza kuti Unreal Injini 5 inogona kushandiswa uye, zvichienderana nehurongwa, inogona kutokanganiswa nekudzokororwa kweinjini. Iyo cherry pamusoro ndiyo makuhwa ekutanga kwekugadzira chikamu, iyo inoenderana nekutsvaga kwevakuru profiles kusimbisa iyo yenguva refu technical base..

Nei zvisiri Chaiyo: Graphics, mwenje, uye yemazuva ano layer yekirasi RTS

Imwe yeakanyanya kudzokororwa kutaura nezve Age yeEmpires IV yaive chikamu chayo chekuona: Ini ndaifarira hunyanzvi hwekutungamira, asi. Paive nevaya vakazviona se "zvakapfava kana katuni" zvichienzaniswa nevakwikwidzi vane yakawanda micro-detail.Unreal Injini, kunyanya mune yayo yechishanu vhezheni, inopa ine simba yekuona pasuru ine maturusi akakura uye mapaipi emidziyo, mwenje, uye post-kugadzirisa mhedzisiro inogona kusimudza chokwadi pasina kuvhuvhuta nguva dzekugadzira.

Zvinyorwa zvakati wandei zvinonongedza kuti World's Edge inoda kuvandudza kupedzisa kweiyo saga. NeUnreal, musanganiswa wemwenje wepamberi, shading yemuviri, uye maturusi emukati maturusi anoita kuti yakapfuma, inowirirana yekuona maitiro ishande., pasina kudzoreredza vhiri nehunyanzvi tekinoroji.

Pamusoro pezvo, Unreal inopa yakaratidza ecosystem yekuyambuka-chikuva deployments. Mukana uyu unonyanya kukosha kana chinangwa chiri chekuwedzera vateereri paPC uye maconsoles, kuderedza kukweshera kwehunyanzvi uye nekumhanyisa kubatanidzwa kwezvinhu zvinotenderera. senge telemetry, network uye mhenyu masevhisi.

Iyo gakava rekuita: kusava nechokwadi, zvidzidzo zvakadzidzwa, uye dambudziko reRTS

Iyo hombe "asi" iyo yakamutsa nharo paResetEra uye mamwe maforamu ndiko kuita. Mitambo mizhinji ichangoburwa paUnreal Injini 5 yakatambura nenyaya dzekugadzirisa, kundandama, uye madonhwe eframerate., uye muRTS kushushikana kweinjini hakubvi mukoridhi ine gumi nevaviri vavengi, asi kubva kumazana ezvikamu panguva imwe chete, kutsvaga nzira, IA uye chaiyo-nguva simulation masisitimu.

Zera reEmpires IV, ichimhanyisa Essence Injini, yaive nemoyo munyoro kumaPC ane mwero pakuvhurwa, uye Nharaunda inotya kuti kusvetukira kuUnreal kunogona kuwedzera zvinodikanwa zvekuchengetedza hondo huru, mifananidzo yemvura, uye yakatsetseka network kuwiriranisa.Sereferensi, nyaya yeManor Lords inowanzotaurwa: budiriro yakakosha uye yekutengeserana, asi nekunyunyuta kunoramba kuripo kwekukakama mushure mekutamira kuUE5.

Vacancy, zvisinei, zvinopa zvimwe zvinosimbisa. Isu tiri kutsvaga maprofile ane ruzivo rwakananga mukugadzirisa uye kutangisa Unreal mapurojekiti mumhando dzakasiyana siyana Hardware, uye vanozivawo kutakura mazita kuburikidza neakawanda einjini inogadziridza. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti timu inoda mainjiniya ane "performance-yekutanga" pfungwa yekudzivirira yakajairwa misungo yeUE5 pane heterogeneous PC.

Zvakare zvinocherechedzwa mareferenzi kumasisitimu akadai seMass Entity (Unreal's hombe-scale entity solution) uye Networking, mbiru dzemitambo ine zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogadziridzwa kamwechete uye nekuyananisa kwakasimba. Kana iyo simulation miganhu uye iyo kumhanyira Dhata-huchenjeri, UE5 inogona kuita yakasimba muRTS, kunyangwe ichida kushanda nesimba mumidziyo yemukati, CPU/GPU profiles uye pombi yemukati..

Ndiani aizozviita? World's Edge kumberi uye basa revanodyidzana

World's Edge, iyo situdiyo inotarisira Zera reEmpires mukati meXbox Game Studios, inoita kunge ndiyo linchpin yepurojekiti. Tsananguro dzinonongedza kuvhara kurongeka nevadyidzani vekunze uye kukosha kwehunyanzvi hwekuvatungamira mune chero nzvimbo yebudiriro neUnreal.Ndiko kuti, dhizaini / tekinoroji musimboti unoisa mwero uye vatengesi vanoita zvikamu zvemutambo.

Vamwe vanhu vari kududzira izvi sezvingangoita kutonga Relic Varaidzo kunze kweramangwana Age reEmpires mazita, zvichibva paforum yekutaura uye runyerekupe rwekutenderera. Iko hakuna simbiso yepamutemo pane izvo chaizvo zvikwata zvinobatanidzwa, asi iyo yeNyika Edge vacancy inojekesa kuti helm yeRTS franchise iri mumba mavo. kwemakore uye kuti kurongedza mapato echitatu chikamu chechirongwa.

Nguva, mamiriro uye maungira enharaunda

Pa r/GamingLeaksAndRumours, zvakataurwa kuti mazita anotevera munhevedzano anogona kushandisa Unreal Injini 5, nekufungidzira nezvenguva yavaizovhara. Iyo tambo inoratidza kuti kudzoka kunguva dzekare kwaizoita mufungo wakawanda, muchidimbu nekuti 2027 yaizoratidza makore makumi matatu ekutanga Age eEmpires. uye nekuti nguva dzekare uye dzekare dzinoramba dziri dzinofarirwa nevateereri veRTS.

Iko hakuna chiratidzo chakasimba chenguva chaiyo, asi kufunga kunoenderana: Iyo Definitive Editions yezvikamu zvitatu zvekutanga zvakatozorodza ndangariro dzakabatana., uye kusvetuka kwehunyanzvi kuenda kuUE5 ine mutsauko wenhoroondo mishandirapamwe inogona kuita zvakare varwi vehondo nevateereri vatsva.

Zvinotaurwa Nezvipo pakati peMitsetse: Skill System, Sarudzo, uye Zvemukati

Paunenge uchiongorora zvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi, makiyi ekugadzira anonakidza anobuda. Gameplay Ability System (GAS) inoshandiswa kuenzanisira kugona, mhedzisiro, kutonhorera, uye yakaoma mitemo.Mune RTS, inogona kubatsira kutsanangura masimba ebudiriro, matekinoroji, maumbirwo, kana hunyanzvi hweyuniti nenzira yekuzivisa uye inoparadza.

StateTree, kune rumwe rutivi, inobatsira kune yakaomesesa mamiriro ezvinhu. Mumutambo une mazana emasangano, kuve nemashini ehurumende akajeka uye maturusi ekubvisa sarudzo dzeAI igoridhe. kudzivisa maitiro asina kunaka mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma.

EQS (Environment Query System) yakanyatsokodzera kusarudza nzvimbo zvichienderana nemaitiro akadai semakwara, kuvharika, chinhambwe kune zviwanikwa, nezvimwe. Inoshandiswa kuRTS, inogona kushandiswa kuvandudza nzvimbo yeyuniti, kunanga, kana kugovera kwakanaka mumafomati. pasina kudzoreredza algorithms.

Procedural Content Generation (PCG) chimwe chirevo. NePCG, timu inogona kuratidza mamepu, biomes, kana nzvimbo nekukurumidza, kumisa mhando uye kukurumidza kudzokororwa.Uye kana mutambo wakagamuchira masevhisi epamoyo, kunyoreswa kwemaitiro kwaizobvumira kukurumidza kugadzirwa kwezvinhu.

Pakupedzisira, Mass Entity uye Iris. Misa inokutendera iwe kuti utore huwandu hwemasangano nemitengo inodzorwa, kiyi kuhondo huru.; Iris, Unreal's network replication framework, inogonesa kunyatsoita kuwiriranisa kwe multjugador pamwero mukuru. Ose ari maviri anokodzera segirovhosi muRTS yemazuva ano ine zvishuvo zvemakwikwi.

Rarama Sevhisi uye Yakawedzerwa Tsigiro: Kuisa iyo Stage

Mutsara unouya uchidzokororwa mune tsananguro kubatanidza Unreal panguva yehupenyu masevhisi chikamu nekurwadziwa kudiki. Izvi zvinoreva dhizaini kubva pazuva rekutanga kuti riwedzere kugadziridzwa, zviitiko, chiyero, uye zvitsva maficha pasina kutyora kuenderana., zvese izvi kuburikidza neshanduro dzinoverengeka dzeinjini ine vimbiso.

Chiitiko chakakumbirwa mu "kutsigira Unreal mazita pane akawanda einjini inogadziridza" iri kuratidza. Izvi zvinoreva kuti studio inoda kusimbaradza mapaipi ayo uye maitiro ekutsigira UE5 mukufamba kwenguva, nekuyerwa kukwidziridzwa kusingatadzise chirongwa chemukati.MuRTS, uko meta inoshanduka uye chiitiko chevazhinji chinoda kupepetwa, kufanoona uku kwakakosha.

Kuenzanisa kusingadzivisiki: Essence Engine vs. Unreal Engine

Essence Injini, yakashandiswa muZera reEmpires IV, yakasiya kuravira kwakanaka mukuita, kunyanya pamichina isiri-yepamusoro. Utera hwayo hukuru hwakanga hwakanyanya mukuona kwekunaka kwenharaunda pane muhunyanzvi hwekuita.Kusvetukira kuEU kunogona kuonekwa senhanho yekuenda kune imwe yemazuva ano yekuona kupera pasina mutengo wekuchengetedza injini yemuridzi.

Nekudaro, iyo UE5's yekupinda-level mutengo tag inoda mari yakakomba mukugadzirisa, profiling, uye kuranga zvemukati. World's Edge ichafanirwa kukwidza mutambo wayo nematurusi emukati, kuyedza pane akasiyana hardware, uye LOD, kuvheneka, uye mhedzisiro sarudzo dzakagadzirirwa RTS ine mazana evatambi.Nhau dzakanaka ndedzekuti maprofiles akatsvaga poindi munzira chaiyo iyoyo.

Ko kana usiri mutambo mutsva? Remakes, remasters, uye kukosha kweiyo base

Zvinyorwa zvakati wandei zvinoratidza kuti kuedza uku kunogona kukonzera kudzokororwa kana kudzokororwa kwechikamu chakapfuura. Kunyangwe iro raive danho rekutanga, kushongedza studio ne "future tech stack" yakavakirwa paUnreal zvaizoita kuti zvive nyore kuyera kuburitswa kutsva. gare gare.

Iyo Franchise ichangoburwa nhoroondo neiyo Definitive Editions inoratidza kuti pane chido chekumutsiridza nerudo makirasi, kushanda sechitubu chekuunza vatambi vatsva. UE5 yaizobvumira kudzokororwa kwakadzama kwemakampani nemamepu, mwenje wakagadziridzwa uye zvinhu, uye, mukuwirirana, kuisa hwaro hwekutamba kwepamhepo nemaitiro emazuva ano ekudzokorodza uye ekuita mechi..

Zvidzidzo kubva kune zvimwe zvikwata zveXbox uye EU kumira

Haingave yekutanga Xbox franchise kusiya injini yayo yekuzvarwa kuti igamuchire Unreal. Mhosva yeHalo uye danho rekutamira kuEU inonongedza kune yemukati maitiro ekudzikisa hunyanzvi hwekunetsa. uye kusimudzira yakajairika ecosystem kune akawanda ma studio. KuMugero weNyika, zvinoreva tarenda rinogovaniswa, zvinyorwa zvevakuru, uye musika wakakura wevashandi wenyanzvi.

Zvose izvi hazvibvisi matambudziko emhando. Unreal harisi "bhatani remashiripiti" reRTS, asi inopa zvidimbu zvine simba izvo, kana zvaunganidzwa zvakanaka, zvinogona kuchengetedza kugadzirwa kwemazuva ano kweAAA. ine audiovisual vavariro uye kutsigirwa kwenguva refu.

PC, consoles uye ruzivo rwemutambi

Imwe poindi mukuda shanduko ndeyekureruka kwemuchinjiko-chikuva icho Unreal inopa. Kana chinangwa chiri chekuchengetedza huvepo hwakasimba paPC uye kusimbisa iyo yekunyaradza, injini inofambisa tekinoroji convergence., pasina kusiya zvimwe zvakaita senge control scheme, interface uye kuwanikwa kwakagadzirirwa gamepad uye keyboard uye mbeva.

Kiyi ichave yekuisa pamberi pekuita uye nekuona kupa muhondo huru, kunyanya pane zvine mwero Hardware. Zvakajeka graphical sarudzo, huwandu hwevanhu kuyera, mimvuri nemhedzisiro, uye yakanyatso-tuned LOD mesh inogona kuita mutsauko wese. pakati pechiitiko chakagadzikana uye mutambo wekudhonza.

Hurongwa hunonzwisisika uye zvinotarisirwa

Iko hakuna misi yepamutemo, uye nezvipo zvinoita kunge zvinonongedza kune hwaro hwepurojekiti, Zvese zvinoratidza kuti budiriro ichiri mumatanho ekutangaVamwe mafeni vanorota 2027 sechiratidzo chemakore makumi matatu eSaga, asi ikozvino fungidziro ine musoro, kwete vimbiso.

Chinhu chinobatika ndechekuti Microsoft iri kuvaka timu yepamusoro yeUnreal kuWorld's Edge ine zvibodzwa zvenguva refu, yakatarisana nemasevhisi ehupenyu, uye yakatarisana nekuvaka. Musanganiswa uyu unokodzera purojekiti hombe, ingave Zera reEmpires V kana danho rekuda rekutanga rine yadhi imwechete..

Taona zvidimbu zvese- basa, matekinoroji ataurwa, nhaurirano yenharaunda, uye mamiriro eXbox Game Studios-, Zvinoita sekuti Zera reEmpires riri kugadzirira iyo nyowani tekinoroji nhanho uko Unreal Injini ichave protagonist.Pachine zvakawanda zvisingazivikanwe zvinofanirwa kupindurwa: iyo nguva chaiyo, chiyero chemushandirapamwe, kukosha kwevatambi vakawanda, uye, pamusoro pezvose, kurwira kusingaperi pakati pekunaka kwekuona uye kuita kwakanaka kuchagadziriswa sei muRTS.