Windows Server 2025: Hupenyu, Tsigiro, uye Makiyi Shanduko

Kana iwe ukabata Microsoft zvivakwa, iwe unozofarira zvikuru kuziva izvozvo Windows Server 2025 yatove neyakatsanangurwa tsigiro hurongwa Kutenderera uku hakungokanganisa sisitimu yekushandisa chete, asiwo masevhisi enhaka seWINS uye kuenderana neMicrosoft 365 Apps. Mumakore mashoma anotevera, akati wandei mazuva akakosha anopindirana, saka zvakakosha kuti uzvichengete mupfungwa kudzivirira kungoerekana wazviwana uine maseva asina zvigamba zvekuchengetedza kana rutsigiro. Uye kana iwe uchida kuiisa, bvunza [link/reference]. Maitiro ekurodha uye kuisa Windows Server.

Mumitsetse inotevera tichaongorora zvakadzikama Tsigiro yeWindows Server 2025 inotanga uye kupera riini, uye chii chaizvo chinoitika muna 2034?Ichi chinyorwa chinotsanangura kuti zvese izvi zvinoenderana sei nedzimwe shanduro dzeWindows Server, Windows 10, Windows 11, uye Microsoft 365, uye ndedzipi shanduko dzakakosha dziri kuuya kumasevhisi akaita seWINS. Chinangwa ndechekuti iwe upedze chinyorwa ichi nekunyatsonzwisisa kuti ndeapi masisitimu acharamba akatsigirwa, ayo achapinda mutsigiro wakawedzerwa, uye anozomiswa.

Windows Server 2025 Hupenyu: Yakajairwa uye Yakawedzerwa Tsigiro

Windows Server 2025 inoburitswa pasi peiyo Microsoft Yakagadziriswa Lifecycle PolicyIzvi zvinoreva kuti chigadzirwa chine yakanyatsotsanangurwa yakajairwa nguva yekutsigira uye yakawedzerwa nguva yekutsigira, pasina inoenderera yekushanduka modhi yakafanana nemirairo yemazuva ano.

Zvinoenderana neiyo official life cycle table, Windows Server 2025 LTSC kuwanikwa kwese kunotanga pa2024-11-01Kubva panguva iyoyo chikuva chinopinda muchikamu chayo chekutsigira, mairi chinogashira zvinhu zvitsva, bug gadziriso uye, hongu, nguva dzose kuchengetedza kuchengetedza (inogadziriswa ne gadzirisa WSUS).

El Kupera kwekutsigirwa kwakajairwa kweWindows Server 2025 kwakagadzirirwa 2029-11-13.Kubva pazuva iro chigadzirwa chinomira kugamuchira shanduko inoshanda uye chinopinda muchikamu chekutsigira chakawedzerwa, umo Microsoft inopa chete zvigadziriso zvekuchengetedza uye zvimwe zvakakosha zvinogadziriswa pasi pemamwe mamiriro.

Zuva rakakosha rinotariswa nemunhu wese ndere Kupera kwerutsigiro rwakawedzerwa: 2034-11-14Zuva iro rinoratidza kupera kwakazara kweWindows Server 2025 lifecycle pasi pemutemo wakagadziriswa: hapazovi nemateche ekuchengetedza kana tsigiro yehunyanzvi yehunyanzvi, kunze kwekunge Microsoft yaburitsa zvimwe zvirongwa mune ramangwana, chimwe chinhu chisati chaziviswa kusvika zvino.

Iwo editions akafukidzwa neiyi yakagadziriswa lifecycle yeWindows Server 2025 anosanganisira Datacenter, Datacenter: Azure Edition, Standard uye Essentials, iyo inogovera mazuva ekutanga akafanana, kupera kwekutsigirwa kwakajairwa uye kupera kwerutsigiro rwakawedzerwa.

LTSC, chiteshi chegore uye chinzvimbo cheWindows Server 2025 mukati memhuri

Mune yazvino Microsoft catalog, Windows Server inogoverwa kuburikidza nematanho maviri makuru ekuburitsaIyo Yakareba-Term Maintenance Channel (LTSC) uye Yegore Chiteshi (dzimwe nguva inodaidzwa kuti AC kana Yegore Chiteshi) ese akagadzirirwa mamiriro akasiyana uye ane nguva yerutsigiro yakasiyana.

El LTSC inopa kutenderera kwakareba, yakatarisana nekugadzikana uye kuchengetedzekaNegwaro retsigiro yechinyakare yakavakirwa pakuwedzera kuwedzeredzwa kwepamwedzi uye, kana iri Windows Server 2025, yakawedzera rutsigiro kusvika 2034. Ndiyo yakajairika sarudzo yebasa rakaoma iro risingakwanisi kunge richigamuchira shanduko dzinokanganisa mwedzi mishoma yega yega.

Mugero wepagore, kune rumwe rutivi, unotarirwa mamwe ane simba mamiriro, akanyatso hukama nemidziyo uye microservicesuko masangano anoda kutora nhanho inokurumidza yekuvandudza uye, nekudzoka, kugamuchira hupenyu hupfupi. Parizvino, Windows Server vhezheni 23H2 ndiyo yazvino kuburitswa muchiteshi ichi uye inosvika kumagumo ekutsigirwa muna Gumiguru 2025.

Mukati meiyo general framework, Windows Server 2025 inoonekwa seyazvino referensi yeLTSC vhezheniInogovera tarisiro pakuvandudza nezvimwe zvikamu zveMicrosoft's hybrid platform, seAzure Stack HCI, Windows midziyo, uye AKS paAzure Stack HCI, ichisimbisa basa rayo sehwaro hwemazuva ano pane-nzvimbo uye mahybrid masisitimu.

Kune avo vanoda kubvunza mazuva aya otomatiki, Microsoft inopa ruzivo urwu kuburikidza ne Windows Update API muMicrosoft GraphIzvi zvinoibvumira kuti ibatanidzwe mune yevaridzi inventory uye lifecycle manejimendi maturusi.

Mazuva ehupenyu akaenzaniswa: Windows Server 2025, 2022, 2019 uye 2016

Kana tikaenzanisa mavhezheni akasiyana eWindows Server kubva pamaonero esarudzo dzavo dzekugadzirisa, zvinova pachena pakungotarisa. Windows Server 2025 inokwana sei mumigwagwa yenguva refu? Microsoft yemaseva.

Tafura yemhando huru dzeWindows Server inoratidza izvozvo Windows Server 2025 LTSC (Datacenter uye Standard editions) inowanikwa kubva 2024-11-01nekupera kwekutsigirwa kwakajairwa pa2029-11-13 uye kupera kwerutsigiro rwakawedzerwa pa2034-11-14. Pamwe chete nemazuva aya, data yakawedzerwa yakanyorwa seyekupedzisira yakaiswa update, zuva rekudzokorora kwekupedzisira uye yazvino kuvaka (semuenzaniso, 26100.7178 kubva 2025-11-18).

Windows Server 2022, zvakare paLTSC chiteshi neDatacenter uye Standard editions, Inowanikwa pa2021-08-18nerutsigiro rwakajairwa runopera pa2026-10-13 uye rutsigiro rwakawedzerwa runopera muna 2031-10-14. Izvi zvinoreva kuti 2025 uye 2022 zvinopindirana kwemakore akati wandei, zvichipa imwe shanduko ye kutama zvishoma nezvishoma.

Panyaya yeWindows Server 2019 (vhezheni 1809), Tafura inoratidza kuti tsigiro yakajairwa yakatopera.Rutsigiro rwakawedzerwa runochengetwa kusvika Ndira 9, 2029, pasi peLTSC. Kuvandudzwa kweMwedzi kunoenderera mberi, asi chigadzirwa chave pedyo nekubviswa kwayo kwekupedzisira kubva pakatalogi inotsigirwa.

Windows Server 2016 (shanduro 1607), yakanyorwa kuti Bazi Rekuchengeta Kwenguva Yakareba (LTSB) Uye neDatacenter, Essentials uye Standard editions, inoonekwa mutafura ine zuva rekuwanikwa ra2016-08-02 uye kupera kwerutsigiro rwakawedzerwa pa2027-01-12. Panguva ino, ipuratifomu inorarama kubva pamakore ayo ekupedzisira ekuchengetedza zvigamba.

Kune imwe neimwe yeidzi vhezheni, zvinyorwa zvepamutemo zvinochengetawo a nhoroondo yakadzama yezvese zvemwedzi zvinogadziridzwa (chengetedzo uye isiri-chengetedzo) yakaburitswa, iine ruzivo pane inoguma kuvaka uye yakabatana KB.

Windows Server 2025 uye yekare yekuvandudza nhoroondo

Mune iyo chaiyo kesi yeWindows Server 2025, iyo Microsoft rutsigiro peji inosanganisira a yakanyanya granular vhezheni nhoroondo yeiyo 26100 inoshanda sisitimu kuvakaMutafura iyoyo, zvinotevera zvinoonekwa pane imwe neimwe update: rudzi rwekuburitsa (LTSC), mhando yekuvandudza (semuenzaniso, "2025-11 B" kana "OOB" yekunze-kwebhendi), zuva rekuwanikwa, chivakwa chakagadzirwa, uye nhamba yechinyorwa cheKB.

Iyi nhoroondo yakatanga nekuvaka 26100.1742 mune yekuvandudza yakanyorwa "2024-10 A" (yakaburitswa pa2024-11-01) uye inofambira mberi mwedzi nemwedzi nemapakeji eB (Chipiri chechipiri) uye OOB inogadziridza pazvinenge zvichidikanwa. kurumidza kugadzirisa kusasimba kana matambudziko akakoshaSemuenzaniso, iyo Mbudzi 2025 B (2025-11 B) inogadziridza kuvaka 26100.7171 uye inozivikanwa neKB5068861.

Saizvozvo, kune zvikamu zvinowedzerwa zvine ruzivo rwakakwana rwekuunganidzwa kwe Windows Server 2022 (OS kuvaka 20348), Windows Server 2019 (OS kuvaka 17763), uye Windows Server 2016 (OS kuvaka 14393), uko makore ekuwedzera zvigamba, C uye D inoburitswa, uye kunze-kwe-bhendi zvigadziriso zvakanyorwa.

Ruzivo urwu rwakakosha pakuchengetedzeka nekutevedzwa kwekuongorora, sezvo ichibvumira kusimbiswa chaiko chii chaicho kuvaka iseva inoshanda panguva yakatarwa uye ndezvipi kusasimba kunogadziriswa kana kumirira; kuongorora akaiswa mabasa zvakajairika kushandisa Tora-WindowsFeature command.

Kupisa chigamba chirongwa: yekutanga uye inopisa zvigamba

Kupfuura zvechinyakare zvemwedzi nemwedzi, Microsoft yakaunza a hotpatching schedule (hotpatching muWindows Server), kunyanya yakanangana neDatacenter: Azure Edition uye zvimiro zvinogadziriswa neAzure Automanage.

Mumuenzaniso uyu, gore rega rega rekarenda rakarongwa muzvikamu umo, mwedzi wekutanga wekota yega yega, Iwo maturusi anogashira yakawedzera baseline update inoda kutangazveMumwedzi miviri inotevera, zvigamba zvinopisa zvinoburitswa izvo zvinosanganisira chete zvigadziriso zvekuchengetedza uye, muzviitiko zvakawanda, zvinogona kuiswa pasina kutangazve muchina, kuderedza kukanganiswa kwekuwanikwa kwesevhisi; more details on hotpatching muWindows Server.

Semuenzaniso, mugore rekarenda 2025 yeWindows Server 2025 zvakanyorwa izvozvo Ndira, Kubvumbi, Chikunguru, naGumiguru ndiyo mwedzi yekutanga. (neB inoburitswa inosanganisira reboot) uye Kukadzi, Kurume, Chivabvu, Chikumi, Nyamavhuvhu, Gunyana, Mbudzi, naZvita zvakachengeterwa zvinopisa zvinogadzirisa zvine tarisiro pakuchengetedza. Yese yekupinda inodonongodza mhedzisiro yekuvaka (senge 26100.2894 muna Ndira kana 26100.6899 muna Gumiguru) uye inoenderana KB chinyorwa.

Windows Server 2022 inotevera hurongwa hwakafanana, iine yayo yekarenda gore 2025 tafura uko iyo pateni inodzokororwa. kuchinjanisa pakati pekutanga uye hotpatching, zvichiita kuti zvive pachena kuti ndedzipi mwedzi ichabatanidza kutangazve uye ndeipi isingazoiti.

Kubatsira kwekuita kwakajeka: nekudzikisa huwandu hwekutangazve kusvika padiki, Masangano anogona kuchengeta mitoro yavo mukugadzira kwenguva yakareba. pasina mahwindo ekuchengetedza akadaro nguva dzose, uchichengetedza kutevedzera mitemo yekuchengetedza; inokurudzirwawo monitor performance kutarisa kukanganisa kwezvigadziriso.

Kupera kweWINS rutsigiro pane ese mavhezheni eWindows Server

Pamusoro pemazuva ehupenyu hwehupenyu, Microsoft yakazivisa shanduko yakakosha maererano nemasevhisi enhaka. Sezvakatsanangurwa, WINS (Windows Internet Name Service) haichatsigirwa mune ese mavhezheni eWindows Server kutanga muna Mbudzi 2034.Izvi zvichave nekukanganisa kukuru kumasangano aya achiri kutsamira pairi zita rekugadzirisa sevhisi.

WINS yaive yemhando yepamusoro nzira ye NetBIOS zita rekunyoresa uye kugadzirisa muWindows networkIyi sevhisi yaive yakajairika munzvimbo dzechikuru. Yakanga yatomiswa kushanda nekuburitswa kweWindows Server 2022 (muna Nyamavhuvhu 2021), Microsoft payakajekesa kuti haichawedzera kuvandudzwa kana maficha matsva.

Iyo kambani inotsanangura kuti Windows Server 2025 Iyi ichave yekupedzisira LTSC vhezheni kuchengetedza rutsigiro rweWINS.Mune chirevo kubva munaNovember 2025, Microsoft yakazivisa zviri pamutemo sevhisi iyi kusashanda uye kuseta nzira: panguva yeWindows Server 2025 lifecycle, WINS icharamba iripo, asi zuva rekupedzisira richave muna 2034.

Kana shanduko yacho yanyatso shanda, Windows Server haichasanganisire WINS server basaIzvi zvinosanganisira akabatana otomatiki APIs, iyo admin console plugin, uye chero mamwe ane hukama maficha. Mukuita, zvinoita sekunge sevhisi haina kumbovapo mumavhezheni matsva.

Microsoft inokurudzira zvakajeka kuti makambani achiri kuvimba neWINS Tanga nekukasira kuona masevhisi uye maapplication anovimba neNetBIOS kuvaendesa kuDNS. Zvinyorwa zvinosimbirira kuti zvigadziriso zvenguva pfupi zvakaita sekushandiswa kukuru kwema static host mafaira hazvina kugadzikana kana kuchengetedzeka munzvimbo dzepakati kana huru dzemakambani; nokuda kweizvi, ndicho chinhu chinokosha Gadzirisa DHCP uye DNS nemazvo.

Rondedzero yezvigadzirwa zvine kupera kwekutsigirwa muna 2034 uye hukama hwavo kune mamwe maWindows system

Mukati memapeji ehupenyu, Microsoft inogadzira zvinyorwa zve zvigadzirwa zvichange zvave pamudyandigere kana kusvika kumagumo ekutsigirwa mumakore akasiyanaMuna 2034, izvo zvigadzirwa zvakatozivisa zviri pamutemo kuti zvichapera gore iro zvakanyorwa pasi peiyo yakatarwa mutemo, kusanganisira Windows Server 2025 uye mamwe ane hukama eLTSC editions.

Iyo kambani inoyeuchidza vashandisi kuti, kana rutsigiro rwapera, Hapana zvigadziriso zvitsva zvekuchengetedza kana chero imwe mhando yezvigadziriso ichaburitswa.Inobatsirwa tekinoroji yekutsigira sarudzo (yemahara kana kubhadharwa) uye online zvigadziriso zvehunyanzvi zvemukati hazvichavepo. Ruzivo rwese rwereferenzi rwunobva rwaita static.

Mukufanana, iyo logic ye yemazuva ano lifecycle policy yezvigadzirwa zvakaita seMicrosoft 365uko kuenderera mberi kwerutsigiro kunoda kuchengetedza-ku-date system uye zvinodiwa zvekugadzirisa. Semuyenzaniso, Microsoft 365 Apps inodiwa kuti ishande chete pane anotsigirwa maWindows system.

Munzvimbo yedesktop, iyo Windows 10 uye Windows 11 matafura anopfupikisa kuti ndedzipi shanduro dziri kutsigirwa parizvino. For Windows 11, shanduro 25H2, 24H2, 23H2, 22H2, uye 21H2 dzakatsanangurwa, zvichiratidza Sarudzo yegadziriso (yakawanda kuwanikwa chiteshi), mazuva ekuwanikwa, sisitimu yekushandisa inovaka, uye mazuva ekupera-kwe-sevhisi. yakasiyaniswa pakati peKumba/Pro uye Enterprise/Dzidzo/IoT editions.

Somuenzaniso, Windows 11 24H2 Inoratidzika sechiteshi chinowanikwa ne kuvaka 26100, kuwanikwa zuva 2024-10-01 uye kupera kwekugadzirisa kweKumba/Pro pa2026-10-13, nepo Enterprise, Dzidzo uye IoT Bhizinesi richachengetedza rutsigiro kusvika 2027-10-12.

Munyaya ye Windows 10, iyo kiyi vhezheni ndeye 22H2 pane yakajairika chiteshi chiteshi, ine kuvaka 19045ane zuva rekupera-kwe-sevhisi kune ese makuru edhisheni (Kumba, Pro, Bhizinesi, Dzidzo, uye IoT Enterprise) inowirirana ne2025-10-14. Pamusoro pezvo, iyo 2021, 2019, 2016, uye 2015 Enterprise uye IoT Enterprise LTSC/LTSB editions akanyorwa, neayo akateedzana uye akawedzerwa mazuva ekupedzisira ekutsigira.

Zvigadzirwa zvine kupera kwekutsigirwa muna 2025 uye shanduko kuAzure

Pamwe chete neruzivo rwe2034, zvinyorwa zvinotsaurirawo zvikamu kune Zvigadzirwa zviri pamudyandigere kana kusvika kumagumo ekutsigirwa muna 2025Izvi zvinotevera zvose zvemazuva ano uye zvakagadziriswa mirairo. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvikamu kubva kuDynamics 365, Configuration Manager, uye akasiyana mavhezheni e Windows 11.

Muchikamu chemazuva ano chekuraira, zvinotevera zvakanyorwa, semuenzaniso: Dynamics 365 Business Central panzvimbo (yakabudiswa 2 ye2023, shanduro 23.x) nekupera kwerutsigiro musi waApril 2, 2025pamwe neDynamics 365 Bhizinesi Central kuburitswa kwenzvimbo 1 ye2024 (vhezheni 24.x) nekupera kwerutsigiro muna Gumiguru 7, 2025.

Izvo zvakare zvakasimbiswa izvo Microsoft Configuration Manager vhezheni 2309 inosvika kumagumo ekutsigirwa muna Kubvumbi 9, 2025. uye vhezheni 2403 ichaburitswa muna Gumiguru 22, 2025, ichimaka zviitiko zvakakosha zvevatariri venzvimbo dzekutarisira vatengi.

Munzvimbo yedesktop inoshanda masisitimu, kupera kwerutsigiro kunotaurwa Windows 11 Bhizinesi uye Dzidzo, vhezheni 22H2 (pamwe chete Windows 11 IoT Enterprise 22H2) muna Gumiguru 14, 2025, pamwe nekupera kwekugadzirisa kwe Windows 11 Kumba uye Pro, vhezheni 23H2, muna Mbudzi 11, 2025.

Uyezve, zvinotevera zvakanyorwa zvakare Dzimwe shanduko muAzure dzine chekuita neAPIs, SDKs, maturusi, uye maficha, zvichireva iyo "Azure Updates" peji sereferensi yepakati yekutevera shanduko yegore masevhisi ecosystem.

General kurudziro kubva kuMicrosoft maererano nerutsigiro uye kutama

Mumapeji ese aya, Microsoft inosimbirira kuti, kana uine kusahadzika nezverutsigiro rwechero chigadzirwa, Masangano anofanirwa kubata mumiriri weakaundi yavo kana kushandisa Microsoft Technical Support portal kuti uwane mhinduro dzakananga nezvenyaya yako; mumamiriro ezvinhu enjodzi zvinobatsira kuziva kuti sei Dzorera Windows Server.

Kune avo vasina chokwadi chechimiro chehurongwa hwavo, kambani inochengetedza peji repakati apo Zvinokwanisika kutsvaga hupenyu hwechigadzirwa chimwe nechimwe mumwe nomumwe. Ndiko, ngatitii, pekutangira kuziva kana sisitimu iri mutsigiro yakajairwa, yakawedzerwa rutsigiro, kana kuti yapera zvachose.

Kana chigadzirwa chikachinja kubva pakutsigirwa kwakajairwa kuenda kune rutsigiro rwakawedzerwa (sezvinoitika neshanduro dzakawanda dzeWindows Server neWindows desktop), zvakakosha kuyeuka izvozvo. Rutsigiro rwakawedzerwa runosanganisira zvemahara zvekuchengetedza zvigadziriso, zvimwe zvisiri zvekuchengetedza zvigadziriso, uye rutsigiro rwakabhadharwa.Nekudaro, Microsoft inomira kugamuchira zvikumbiro zvekuchinja kwedhizaini kana maficha matsva; mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zvinokurudzirwa ita backup yakazara paWindows Server pamberi pekupindira kupi nekupi kukuru.

Munzvimbo yeWindows Server, kana sangano rikaramba richishandisa shanduro dzisingachazadzisa zvinodiwa zveMicrosoft 365 Apps, Kurudziro ndeye kutamira kune zvigadziriso zvakaita seWindows 365 kana Azure Virtual DesktopIzvi zvinova nechokwadi chekuti nzvimbo yekushanda yemushandisi wekupedzisira inoramba yakatsigirwa pasina kumanikidza kuchengetedzwa kweshanduro dzekare server.

Chekupedzisira, maererano nenhaka masevhisi seWINS, chinzvimbo cheMicrosoft chakajeka: Masangano anofanirwa kurega kuvimba neNetBIOS-based tekinoroji uye kuenda kuDNSKunzvenga mapfupi akadai sekushandiswa kwakanyanya kwemafaira evaenzi uye kugadzira hurongwa hwekutama chaiko ndiko kwakakosha kuti tisvike 2034 nebasa redu repamba raitwa uye pasina mashura eminiti yekupedzisira.

Tichifunga iyi mamiriro emazuva, mirairo yehupenyu, uye kuenderana shanduko, Windows Server 2025 inomisikidzwa seyebhenji yezvivakwa zvepa-nzvimbo mukati uye kwenguva refu.Iine hwindo rekutsigira rinowedzera kusvika 2034, uye kana rakashandiswa nemazvo, rinofanira kunge rakakwana kuronga zvakadzikama shanduko kuenda kuzvizvarwa zvinotevera zvepuratifomu.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Hotpatching muWindows Server: Maitiro-Kutungamira, Kutenderera, Mari, uye Orchestration

Isaac

Anofarira munyori nezve nyika yemabytes uye tekinoroji zvakazara. Ini ndinoda kugovera ruzivo rwangu kuburikidza nekunyora, uye ndizvo zvandichaita mune ino blog, kukuratidza zvinhu zvese zvinonyanya kufadza nezve gadget, software, hardware, tekinoroji maitiro, nezvimwe. Chinangwa changu ndechekukubatsira kufamba munyika yedhijitari nenzira iri nyore uye inonakidza.