Zvese nezve Rich Text Format (RTF)

Rich Text Format, inozivikanwawo se RTF nokuda kwechidimbu chayo muChirungu (Pfuma Yemavara Fomati), ndechimwe chezvishandiso zvakakosha zvawakamboshandisa usingazvizive. Kubatsira kwayo kukuru kuri mukukwanisa kwayo kuchengetedza iyo chimiro chemavara y mifananidzo pakuchinjana magwaro pakati pemapuratifomu akasiyana uye mapurogiramu ekugadzirisa mazwi. Asi chii chinoita kuti iyi fomati yakakosha uye ishandiswe zvakanyanya?

Mugwaro iri tichaongorora zvakadzama zvese zvine chekuita neRTF fomati, kubva kwayo nhau y features kune mienzaniso inoshanda yekushandisa. Iyi fomati ine nhoroondo refu uye inoramba ichishanda nekuda kwekuchinjika kwayo uye kugona kuvimbisa kutakurika kwemagwaro. Kana iwe uchida kuziva nzira yekuwana nayo zvakanyanya kubva mairi, ramba uchiverenga!

Chii chinonzi RTF fomati?

RTF imhando yefaira yakatanga kugadzirwa neMicrosoft muna 1987. Chinangwa chayo chikuru ndechekubvumira vashandisi kutamisa magwaro akarongwa pakati pezvirongwa zvakasiyana uye. operating systems pasina kurasikirwa nemhando yemhando. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvitaera zvemavara zvakaita se ushingi, iticics, mavara y mafonti saizi, pakati pevamwe.

Mukana wakakura weRTF kugona kwayo kwekudyidzana pakati pemasisitimu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe unogona kugadzira RTF gwaro uchishandisa chirongwa chakafanana Microsoft Word uye uvhure mune mamwe maapplication akadai saAbiWord, Apple TextEdit, kana kunyange zvirongwa zvekare, pasina nyaya dzekuenderana.

Nhoroondo ye RTF format

Iyo RTF fomati yakaunzwa muna 1987 sechikamu cheMicrosoft izwi yeMacintosh. Kubva ipapo, yakagadziridzwa kakawanda kuti ibatanidze maficha matsva uye kujairana nemaitiro emazuva ano. Iyo yazvino vhezheni, RTF 1.9.1, yakaburitswa munaKurume 2008. Kunyangwe pasina zvimwe zvakagadziridzwa kubva ipapo, iyo fomati ichiri kushandiswa zvakanyanya nekuda kweiyo kureruka y kubudirira.

RTF yakagadzirwa nepfungwa yekuverengeka nevaviri vanhu nezve michina. Kusiyana nemamwe mabhinari mafomati akadai se .doc, magwaro eRTF akaumbwa zvakanaka anogona kuvhurwa uye kunzwisiswa zviri nyore mupepeti yakajeka, kuratidza chimiro chavo vachishandisa macode ari nyore uye ASCII mavara.

Chimiro uye maitiro efomati

Gwaro reRTF rine zvinhu zvitatu zvikuru:

• Dzora mazwi: Kodhi inoratidza kuti mavara anofanira kufomatidzwa sei. Semuyenzaniso, \b shandisa iyo fomati mu akashinga.
• Mapoka: Zvikamu zvemukati zvakaganhurwa nemabhureki ({ }), izvo zvinogadzira gwaro.
• Zviratidzo control: Mavara anoratidza chokwadi rairo, semuenzaniso, kudzoka shure (\).

Musoro weRTF faira wakakosha, sezvo uchitsanangura seti yehunhu hwegwaro, kusanganisira iyo zvitubu y mavara. Musoro uyu unofanira kugara uchitanga nawo {\rtf1 kuzvizivisa segwaro reRTF, richiteverwa nemamwe maparameter.

Zvakanakira zveRTF fomati

RTF ine zvakawanda zvakanaka pamusoro pemamwe mafomati mameseji, anosanganisira:

• Kutakura: Inoshanda pane ingangoita chero system yekushandisa uye izwi rekugadzirisa chirongwa.
• Chengetedzo: Iyo haibvumire kuiswa kwema macros, kuderedza mukana wekuparadzira hutachiona.
• Kubatanidzwa: Yakanakira kugovera magwaro pakati pemapuratifomu akasiyana pasina kurasikirwa neiyo yekutanga fomati.

Kunze kwezvo, zvake kureruka inoita kuti ive sarudzo yakanakisa yezvinyorwa zvekutanga zvinoda mafomu zvakakosha senge bold, tits and underline.

Kukanganisa uye miganhu

Pasinei nezvakawanda zvakanakira, RTF inewo zvimwe zvinogumira. Semuenzaniso, haina kukodzera magwaro akaoma anosanganisira mifananidzo, magiraidhi epamusoro kana maficha anopindirana. Izvo zvakakoshawo kutaura kuti kunyangwe iri nyore kushandisa, iyo RTF fomati inogona kuburitsa mafaira makuru. Grandes zvichienzaniswa nezvimwe zvemazuva ano, zvakaita se .docx kana .odt.

Musiyano pakati peRTF uye plain text

Imwe yeanonyanya kuenzanisa iri pakati peRTF uye mavara akajeka. Nepo mavara akajeka achingotsigira mavara asina kurongeka, anoverengwa, RTF inokutendera kuti ushandise mitambo zvakadai semashingi, matsvedzero, pasi pemutsara, uye mavara. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive sarudzo iri nani kune zvinyorwa zvinoda kutaridzika kwehunyanzvi.

RTF mafomati nhasi

Mazuva ano, kunyange mamwe mafomati akadai PDF kana DOCX inogona kunge yakawedzera mukurumbira, RTF ichiri yakakosha mumamiriro ezvinhu apo iyo kusabatana and the Seguridad zvinonyanya kukosha. Semuenzaniso, e-book vaverengi uye mamwe masisitimu dhatabhesi zvichiri kutsamira pane iyi fomati yayo kureruka uye kushanda zvakanaka.

Ramangwana reRTF rinogona kuganhurirwa nekusimuka kweXML-yakavakirwa mafomati, asi kureruka kwayo kwekushandisa uye kuenderana kunovimbisa kuti icharamba iine nzvimbo yakakosha mukutanga magwaro manejimendi.

Iyo RTF fomati yakaratidza kuve inogoneka uye inoshanda sosi mumakore apfuura. Kubva pakaunzwa muna 1987, yanga iri mhinduro yakavimbika yekugovana magwaro pakati pemapuratifomu akasiyana uye zvirongwa. Kunyangwe isina kugadzirirwa magwaro akaomarara, kugona kwayo kuchengetedza mafomati ekutanga kunoita kuti ive yakakodzera kumabasa akadai sekugadzira mishumo, zvinyorwa, uye zvimwe zvinyorwa zvakakosha. Kuziva zvayakanakira nezvainogumira zvinokubatsira kuti uwane zvakanyanya kubva mairi mumapurojekiti ako ezuva nezuva.