Raspberry Pi OS inoburitsa Debian 13 "Trixie" base ine desktop nyowani uye metapackages.

Iyo yazvino edition yeRaspberry Pi OS inotora danho rakakosha nekugadzirisa Debian 13 "Trixie", kuchengeta musimboti Linux Linux LTS uye kuvhura desktop yakakwenenzverwa pasina chero chirango chekuita. Iyi shanduko yepasi inovhura musuwo kumapakeji matsva, kuvandudzwa kwakadzama (sekudzikamisa kwe Y2038) uye imwe modular ecosystem.

Kunyange zvazvo kuvandudza zvivako zviripo zvinogona kuedzwa, nheyo pachayo inopa zano tanga kubva pakuisa kwakachena Kana iwe uchibva kuBookworm, iwe unozoda kutora mukana weiyo nyowani metapackage sangano uye kudzivirira backhauling. Nekudaro, kana iwe uchikasira, pazasi tinokuudza maitiro ekuyedza beta zvakachengeteka kuburikidza neAPT.

Akakosha maficha eRaspberry Pi OS yakavakirwa paTrixie

Iko kusvetukira kune itsva Debian 13 base kunounza yakagadziridzwa kabhuku, optimizations mune akasiyana subsystems uye kuzvipira kwakajeka kune. desktop modularity. Zvose izvi zvinobva pa Linux Linux LTS, yakawedzera tsigiro kernel inoisa pamberi kugadzikana nekudzikama kwekugadzirisa uye kutsigirwa kwe Hardware. Bvunza iyo kernel news.

Chimiro chemaziso chinoshandurawo ganda: vanoonekwa maviri GTK themes kuvandudzwa -PiXtrix (zvechokwadi, nekusingaperi) uye PiXonyx (yakasviba)-, inofananidzira icon set (PiXtrix), inonyoreka typeface (Nunito Sans Chiedza) uye yakagadziridzwa yekumashure muunganidzwa. Iyi seti inoita kuti nharaunda iite sechizvino-zvino pasina kurasikirwa nekureruka kwayo.

Pasi pehodhi, mufananidzo wedesktop wakaputsika mukati metapackages kuitira kuti zvive nyore kwauri kuti ushanduke kubva pahwaro hushoma kuenda kune chimwe chakakwana mumatanho maviri. Izvi, zvakawedzerwa kune a Kudzora nzvimbo yakabatanidzwa nema plugins, inorerutsa zvese zviri zviviri kuisirwa kwekutanga uye hupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwekumisikidza.

Dashboard uye desktop: plugins, kurongeka uye kuchena

Bhara rebasa rinosanganisira a system yekutarisa nedziviso dzesimba uye zvimwe zviitiko zvakakosha pakangotarisa. Mukuwedzera, pane panels wf-panel-pi y lxpanel-pi Ivo zvino vanogovana a wachi plugin inowirirana, iyo inoderedza kudzokorora uye inopa kubatana.

Iyo yakasarudzika LXDE Panel inochengetwa neforogo chaiyo, lxpanel-pi, umo ma-add-ons asina kuchengetedzwa akabviswa kuti akunde kuvimbikaUku kuchekwa nemaune kunobatsira kugadzikana kwezvakatipoteredza uye inoderedza kutsamwisa kudiki kwezuva nezuva.

Pakazara, dhesiki rinobatanidza kutaridzika kwemazuva ano uye a kushandiswa kwakaderera zvikuru, chimwe chinhu chakakosha mupuratifomu umo chiyero pakati peaesthetics uye kushanda zvakanaka hakugone kutaurirana.

New Unified Control Center

Zvirongwa zveSistimu zvinotarisa paapp Kudzora Center, musimboti wakareruka unoremedza kushanda muchimiro chemapulagi. Inotsiva zvishandiswa zvakasiyana zvakadai se Raspberry Pi Kugadziridza, Chitarisiko, Mouse uye keyboard, Zvirongwa zveScreen uye printer management, inopa zvese muhwindo rimwe.

Iyi modular nzira inotsigira yechitatu yekuwedzera uye mapeji echinyakare kune chaiyo hardware kana zvishandiso. Kana mugadziri achida kubatanidza marongero avo, vanogona kuzviita pasina kudzorerazve gumbo, iro rinopa a kuchinjika zvisina kujairika munzvimbo dzakajeka dzakadaro.

Kiyibhodhi uye menyu: diki, kuvandudzwa kukuru

Zvishandiso zviviri zvinowedzerwa terminal yakanangana neiyo official keyboards: rpi-keyboard-config y rpi-keyboard-fw-update, yakagadzirirwa gadzirisa uye gadzirisa firmware pazvinenge zvakakodzera, uye unogona kudzidza Wona zviitiko zve USB muLinux kugadzira otomatiki zviito. Izvo zvinoperekedzwa nekuvandudzwa kwekutonga kwekhibhodi muGTK apps uye kucheneswa kwakakwana kweiyo Main menu kuita kuti ive yakabatana.

Aya marudzi ekugadzirisa kwekushandisa haaite chero ruzha, asi nekufamba kwenguva vanoita mutsauko: desktop inopindura zvirinani, pane kushoma kupokana uye chinhu chose chiri. zvakanyanya kuenderana kune vatsva uye veteran vashandisi.

Metapackages uye nzira dzekuisa

Desktop yacho yakaiswa mumabhuroko kuti ifambise kusvetuka zvishoma nezvishoma; kana ukatanga kubva Raspberry Pi OS Lite, unogona kuwedzera nzvimbo yepasi ne rpd-wayland-core (Wayland) kana rpd-x-core (X11), uye pedzisa pakukunakira kwako ne rpd-applications uye utility package rpd-utilities, semuenzaniso we Vaka retro koni ine Raspberry Pi.

Pamwe chete neiyi modularity huya-kune-date shanduro dze Chromium uye Firefox, uye kurongekazve kwedesktop image package. Chinangwa ndechekuita kuti zvive nyore kwauri kushandura kuiswa Lite mune yakakwana (kana zvinopesana) pasina madhirama kana zvisingawanzo kuenderana-kutsamira.

Zvishandiso uye zvirimo: Sherufu yemabhuku inokura

Iyo app Bookshelf Inotosiyanisa zvemukati zvevabatsiri uye inosanganisira bhatani Batsira kuti vavhure. Mazita achangoburwa akanyorwa nea padlock icon Kana ivo vasipo muakaundi yako, izvi zvinonyatso kujekesa zvaunogona kuvhura izvozvi uye izvo zvinoda kunyoreswa.

Iyi inosimba inokurudzira rutsigiro rweiyo ecosystem pasina kutadzisa iyo ruzivo rwekuverenga yeavo vanongoda kuongorora zvinhu zvakavhurika kana kuona zvitsva, uye nekusimudzira mapurogiramu eRaspberry Pi.

Dhawunirodha, kuenderana uye nzira dzekuisa

Iyo Raspberry Pi OS mufananidzo wakavakirwa pa Debian 13 Inotorwa kubva kune yepamutemo saiti uye unogona kuipisa neRaspberry Pi Imager kana maturusi akafanana kune SD kadhi kana USB drive. USB. Zvinyorwa zve 32 uye makumi matanhatu nemana kuvhara mamwe makesi ekushandisa uye hardware. Kana ukashandisa PoE, tarisa Iyo PoE inoshanda sei mumatiweki.

Plate kuenderana: 1A+, 1B+, 2B, 3B, 3B+, 3A+, 4B, 400, 500, CM1, CM3, CM3+, CM4, CM4S, Zero, Zero W uye Zero 2 W. Kana uchibva Bookworm, kurudziro yepamutemo ndeyekuita backup uye kuita kucheneswa kwakachena yemufananidzo mutsva weTrixie kudzivirira kudhonza uye kutora mukana weiyo modular architecture kubva paminiti yekutanga.

Performance uye hunyanzvi hwaro

The tandem Linux Linux LTS + Debian 13 inopa hwaro hwakadzikama: yakagadziridzwa desktop inopindura, mamwe maraibhurari emazuva ano uye mapakeji, uye shanduko yemukati yakanangana. kuchengetedza kwenguva refuPasina kutengesa utsi, kune mvura yakawanda mukushandiswa kwemazuva ose.

Kusanganiswa kwezvitsva Kudzora nzvimbo, kurongekazve nemametapackages uye kuzvipira kune akagadziridzwa madingindira uye zvidhori zvinoisa Raspberry Pi OS painofanira kunge iri: system. chiedza, chakajeka uye chinowedzera kuti iwe unogona kunyatso-tune kana uri kutanga kubva pakatanga kana kubva kune kushoma setup.

Maitiro ekuita beta bvunzo nekugadzirisa APT (nekuchenjera)

Kana iwe uchida kuziva uye uchida kuyedza Trixie usingaisizve, unogona kumanikidza iyo update kuburikidza neAPT. Rangarira, zvisinei, kuti ndizvo yekuongororwa chete uye kuti sarudzo inonzwisisika yekugadzira ndiyo yekuisa yakachena inokurudzirwa neprojekiti.

Pfupiso nhanho: Gadziridza yako yazvino system kutanga, tangazve kana zvichiita, uye wozogadzirisa marepositories ako kunongedza trixie. Mushure maizvozvi, mhanyisa yakazara uye pedzisa nea dist-kusimudzira. Kutaura zvazviri, kuyerera kungava:

• Gadzirisa zvazvino: sudo apt update y sudo apt upgrade -y (kana akawanda mapakeji akapinda, tangazve).
• Rongedza repos mukati /etc/apt/sources.list and in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/raspi.list, kutsiva bookworm kubudikidza trixie pamitsetse yese (kusanganisira trixie-updates y trixie-chengetedzo).
• Gadziridza indexes uye mapakeji: sudo apt update uye shure sudo apt upgrade (pachave nekusimbisa uye zviziviso zvekuchinja kwekugadzirisa).
• Complete dependencies uye shanduko ne sudo apt dist-upgrade kukwana mukati zvidimbu zvese yekuburitswa kutsva.
• Reboot kushandisa shanduko dzepasi rose uye pakupedzisira kusunungura nzvimbo ne sudo apt autoremove y sudo apt autoclean.

Isu tinosimbirira: haisi iyo nzira inokurudzirwa nenheyo, asi inoshanda tinker uye tora kupuruzira kwehurongwa usati watora kusvetuka nemufananidzo wakachena.

Yambiro uye legacy shanduko kubva kuDebian 13 iyo inogona kukanganisa iwe

Raspberry Pi OS inotevera kutenderera kweDebian uye, ine Trixie, inogara nhaka akati wandei shanduko dzakakodzera kuziva. Pazasi pane wongororo yeakanyanya akakodzera ane maitiro anoshanda pane zvivako zveumambo:

• OpenSSH uye zvidzoreso zviri kure: Pane nyaya muBookworm inogona kuvharidzira kubatanidzwazve kana kure kure update kukavhiringidzwa. SSH. Usati watama, iva nechokwadi chokuti une OpenSSH 1:9.2p1-2+deb12u7 kana yakakwirira kuburikidza yakagadzikana-updates.
• i386 haisisiri yakajairika dhizaini: hapana yepamutemo kernel kana i386 installer; yakachengeterwa legacy code kuburikidza nemultiarch kana chroot pane amd64. Haishande kuPi, asi inogona kukanganisa maturusi ekubatsira.
• armel, yekupedzisira update: Trixie ndiyo yekupedzisira ye armel; chete Pi 1, Zero uye Zero W vachiri ne kernel package rutsigiro. Funga kuisa zvakare se armhf kana arm64 pazvinogoneka.
• MIPS yakabviswa: mipsel y mips64el kunyangarika kubva kuDebian; zvakakosha kana iwe ukaunganidza zvishandiso zvekunze.
• / bhutsu yakakura: iyo kernel uye firmware yakakura; ita chokwadi kuti /boot tora kanenge 768 MB uye nezve 300 MB yemahara kana iyo update inogona kutadza.
• /tmp ikozvino mu tmpfs: nekusarudzika inoiswa mundangariro (kusvika ku 50% iripo). Wana kumhanya, asi chenjera kana uchirasa mafaira makuru ipapo. Unogona kuzvidzosera mukati tmp.mount o /etc/fstab.
• OpenSSH haichaverengeki ~/.pam_environment: inofambisa zvinoshanduka ku ~/.bashrc kana nzira dzakaenzana; shanduko dzisinganzwisisiki muzvikamu zvitsva zveSSH.
• DSA Makiyi Kunze: OpenSSH 9.8p1 ​​haichatsigire DSA kunyangwe kana ichivagonesa; use Ed25519/ECDSA/RSA. Kune yekare DSA-chete zvishandiso, pane ssh1 (package openssh-client-ssh1).
• last/lastb/lastlog: gadzira nzira wtmpdb, lastlog2 y lslogins. Kana ukasatamira kuwtmpdb, bvisa /var/log/wtmp* mushure mekuvandudza.
• Encrypted disks: self-decryption ikozvino systemd-cryptsetup (yakaiswa sezvinokurudzirwa). In dm-crypt plain shandura maitiro ekutanga; kana wakazvisika muBookworm, zvisiye zvakagadziriswa cipher=aes-cbc-essiv:sha256,size=256,hash=ripemd160 en /etc/crypttab kana kuti havadi kuchovha.
• RabbitMQ: HA mitsetse yakatsiviwa ne quarum queuesIko hakuna nzira yakananga yekusimudzira kubva kuBookworm; mushure mekusimudzira kuTrixie, dzimwe nguva unofanirwa kuchenesa /var/lib/rabbitmq/mnesia.
• MariaDB: Yakakura vhezheni kusvetuka kunoda kudzima kwakachena yapfuura; kana zvisina kudaro, sevha itsva icharamba kutanga kusvikira yadzoka kune yakapfuura.
• sysctl: systemd-sysctl haachaverengi /etc/sysctl.conf. Anosvika linux-sysctl-defaults game /usr/lib/sysctl.d/50-default.conf. Zvirongwa zvekwako zvinopinda /etc/sysctl.d/*.conf.
• Ping isina kurongeka: ikozvino inoshandisa datagram sockets; kuwana kunoenderana net.ipv4.ping_group_range. In normal installations inoisiya bvumira iyo default sysctl package.
• Mazita eNIC: anogona kusiyana ne systemd v257 (i40e kana ACPI _SUN mutyairi). Itarise usati watangazve ne udevadm test-builtin net_setup_link uye anoisa mazita ne systemd.link kana uchida kugadzikana.
• Dovecot 2.4: isingaenderane configuration format; the replicator anonyangarika. Edza kugadzirisa mune imwe nharaunda. isingabudiriri pamberi.
• Libvirt: vatyairi uye backends mukati mapakeji akasiyanaMushure mekugadzirisa, tarisa kuti ndeapi mabhinari awakaisa uye chenesa chero chasara. Unogona kuona mafaira akanzi haashandi.
• Samba: AD-DC inotamira ku samba-ad-dc; ceph uye gluster VFS modules inoenda kumapakeji akazvitsaurira (samba-vfs-ceph y samba-vfs-glusterfs).
• OpenLDAP: Iye zvino TLS yako inoenda nayo OpenSSL (kwete GnuTLS). Sarudzo uye shanduko yemaitiro; kana iwe ukasatsanangura CA, iyo system yekuvimba base inotakurwa.
• Bacula: The schema shanduko yakakura; zvinogona kutora maawa kana mazuva uye zvinoda pamusoro kaviri nzvimbo kwenguva pfupi pane DB server.
• usrmerge: uchaona yambiro kubva dpkg when updating; kusavateerera, zvakajairika kana chirongwa chapera.
• Usasvetuka shanduro: zadzisa iyo update ku Bookworm asati atanga Trixie's.
• WirePlumber: New configuration system; kana iwe uchigadzirisa, tarisa /usr/share/doc/wireplumber/NEWS.Debian.gz.
• yakasimbaSwan: inotama kubva charon-daemon a charon-systemd game swanctl uye config in /etc/swanctl/conf.d.
• sg3-utils: inoshaikwa udev zvivakwa zvinogona kupaza hova neSCSI zvishandiso zvinoenderana nazvo sg3-utils-udev.
• tzdata-legacy: Non-standard nguva nzvimbo dzakaparadzaniswa; kana system yako kana masevhisi achiashandisa, isa tzdata-legacy.
• Kuchenesa kwe /tmp y /var/tmp: Pakuisirwa kutsva, mafaera ekare (10 uye 30 mazuva) anobviswa. Kana uchikwidziridza, mutemo unogadzirwa kuchengetedza maitiro echinyakare; unogona kuchinja izvi tmpfiles.d.
• Systemd meseji isina kubatanidzwa-bhini: ignore it; kusanganisa nemaoko /usr/bin y /usr/sbin mabhureki ramangwana updates.
• Browser Security: ydddk yakafukidzwa nezvigamba, asi qtwebkit Kwete. Nekushandisa zvakajairika, Firefox kana Chromium ESR yakadzoserwa kugadzika ndiyo yakanaka.
• Go/Rust: Kuvharwa kwekuchengetedza kwakaganhurirwa kuburikidza nekubatanidza static; zvimwe zvinogadziriswa zvinouya kuburikidza minor updates.
• QEMU ppc64el: chenjera nemapeji saizi; kana muenzi achida 4 KB, shandisa cap-hpt-max-page-size=4096; kana 64KiB, isa linux-mufananidzo-powerpc64le-64k.
• Mapakeji anozivikanwa akaregwa: libnss-gw-zita (kushandisa libnss-myhostname), pcregrep (kushandisa grep -P o pcre2grep), chikumbiro-tracker4 (kutamira ku chikumbiro-tracker5), git-daemon-run/sysvinit, nvidia-graphics-drivers-tesla-470, deborphan (kushandisa apt autoremove y apt-mark minimize-manual), tldr (inotsiviwa na mudzidzisi o tldr-py), tp (dzimwe nzira lookatme, mbatatisi).
• Kutarisa kuDebian 14: sudo-ldap ichabviswa (usa libsss-sudo), zvinogona kubviswa kwe sudo_logsrvd, libnss-docker inogona kupunzika nekuda kweyakadzikiswa API, OpenSSH isina GSS-API nekukasira (inoshandisa mapakeji -gssapi kana uchiida), kupera kwe sbuild-debian-developer-setup mukuda kuvaka+kusagovana, sarai henyu fcitx 4.x (kutamira ku fcitx5), lxd yakatsiviwa ne incus, isc-dhcp yakaderedzwa (Kea pamaseva; NetworkManager/systemd-networkd kana dhcpcd-base muvatengi), kupera kwekusimudzira kwe KUPI 5 (kubuda panguva yeforky cycle).
• Anozivikanwa akakomba mabugs panguva yekuburitswa: izvi zvinosanganisira, pakati pezvimwe, #1032240, #1078608, #1108467, #1109499, #1108010, #1102690, #1109509, #1110119, #1036041, #1102160, #913916, #984760, #1099655, #935182, #1017906, #1109203, #1109676, #1109512, #1104231, #1084955, #1104177, #1104336, #1084954, #1095866, #1100981, #1109519, #1110263, #1108039, #1089432, #1101956, #1101839, #1017891, #1109833, #988477. Tarisa iyo BTS yemamiriro akagadziridzwa.

Raspberry Pi 500+: Hardware nyowani inokodzera Trixie

Imba yakaratidzawo Raspberry Pi 500+, shanduko yeiyo keyboard PC pfungwa inowedzera mashandiro uye inowedzera inoyevedza ruzivo. Mukati mayo mune a Broadcom BCM2712 quad-core Cortex-A76 processor yakavharwa pa2,4 GHz uye VideoCore VII GPU ine rutsigiro OpenGL ES 3.1 uye Vulkan 1.2, achiperekedzwa 16 GB LPDDR4x-4267, kuchengetedza M.2 2280 pamwe SSD 256 GB uye microSD muverengi.

Nyasha dziri mukiibhodhi: siyai membrane ye Gateron KS-33 Blue mechanical kiyi neRGB backlighting, uye kiyi yega yega inobatanidza a RP2040 inovhura QMK firmware. Customization yakakura uye inoenderana nezvakawanda switches kubva pamusika, kugutsurira kuri pachena kune vanhu vakawanda vanoda kofi.

Panyaya yekubatanidza, haina kupfupika: Wi-Fi uye Bluetooth yakabatanidzwa, maviri micro-HDMI kusvika ku4K, matatu USB-A, Gigabit Ethernet uye yakajairwa 40-pini GPIO. Zvinoda kutenderedza $200 (the Desktop Kit Kune makumi maviri ekuwedzera, wedzera mbeva yepamutemo, 27 W USB-C magetsi uye micro-HDMI tambo) uye kambani inovimbisa kugadzirwa uye zvisaririra kusvika. 2035Zviri pachena, iyo yakakurudzirwa system ndeye Raspberry Pi OS yakavakirwa paTrixie, zvakare yakanakira kumhanya Guvva.

Kuiswa-kumashure uye matipi ekugadzirisa (sarudzo)

Kana iwe uchida kuti system yako ishande zvakanaka, heano mashoma ekukurumidza mazano anoshanda neDebian 13 uye itsva Raspberry Pi OS. Hazvisi zvekumanikidzirwa, asi zvinobatsira. pedzisa chiitiko:

• Network uye Terminal: Gadzirisa network kana isina kugadzirira panguva yekuisa; gadzirisa iyo terminal (yakasviba theme, mapfupi) Ctrl+C/V kukopa/kunamira) kushanda zvakanyanyisa.
• Ropafadzo: Kana zvichibatsira kwauri, wedzera mushandisi wako majuzi kwechinguva kufambisa mabasa ekutonga (rangarira kudzoka kana usingazvide).
• Kukwidza discs: kushandiswa blkid kuwana UUID uye zivisa zvinyorwa zvako mukati /etc/fstab (semuenzaniso, kukwira /mnt game ext4 defaults 0 0).
• Chengetedzo yakakosha: kuisa ufw/gufw se firewalls uye clamav/clamtk kuti uone nzvimbo. Chengetedza system yako kusvika parizvino uye masevhisi kusvika padiki.
• Vashandisi uye virtualization: patsanura profiles nemabasa kana mitsetse michina chaiyo game Virtualbox, Virt-Manager/QEMU o VMWare (proprietary) ye kuongororwa kusina njodzi.
• 3-2-1 Makopi: Makopi matatu, midhiya miviri yakasiyana, uye imwe kure nemusha. Zvishandiso zvakadai rsync o NAS mhando mhinduro Vanorerutsa hupenyu hwako.
• Pi-gomba: Kana iwe uchida kuvharira ads / telemetry padanho retiweki, Pi-hole inoshanda senge runako paRaspberry Pi. Rangarira kudzima DHCP mu router kana iwe ukazvifunga kubva kuPi-gomba uye gadzirisa zvinyorwa giravhiti nemusoro.

Kune iyo inoonekwa layer muGNOME (kana iwe ukashandisa iyi nharaunda), isa synaptic uye midziyo yakadai gnome-shell-extensions-maneja uye iyo package gnome-shell-yakawedzeraZviwedzere zvinobatsira: dash-to-panel, caffeine, mamiriro okunze, desktop-icons-ng, apps-menyu y hwindo-list; kana uchida doko, dash-to-dockIyo yakanaka sosi yematema uye ma icons ndeye Gnome-tarisa.

Mumafonti, font-maneja y font-viewer Vanoita kuti hupenyu hwako huve nyore. Mapasuru anokurudzirwa: fonts-linuxlibertine, mafonti-anokurudzirwa. Kumitauro isiri yechiLatin: mafonti-ancient-scripts (chembere), fonts-babelstone-han (ChiChinese), fonts-baekmuk (ChiKorean), fonts-noto-core/extra (kufukidza kukuru) kana fonts-sil-taiheritagepro (Vietnamese). Kuti hofisi ienderane, isa ttf-mssfonts-simuka uye, kana uchida, masosi akadai calibri o Cambria kubva kwaakabva ne rezinesi rinoshanda.

Repositories uye software: wongororo /etc/apt/sources.list kuva trixie nezvikamu zvinoenderana (kuru, isiri-yemahara-firmware, nezvimwewo) uye zvinogadziridzwa ne akakodzera. External repos akadai deb-multimedia inogona kugadzirisa chokwadi thumbnails, asi zvishandise nokuchenjera. Mabrowser anoda Mhumhi yakasununguka Vane nzvimbo dzavo dzekugara; tevera mirairo yavo kuti dzivisa kukakavara.

Packaging dzimwe nzira: Flatpak y Snap zvinobatsira kana iwe usingakwanise kuwana inoshanda yemuno package. Install flatpak uye, kana uchida, batanidza ne gnome-software. En Flathub iwe uchawana iyo yekuisa murairo wezvinenge zvese zvakakurumbira.

Loose packages: with dpkg -i unoisa .deb (kana paine zvinotsamira zvisipo, zvigadzirise uye edza zvakare). Tarballs sevaya vanobva Anky Vanowanzo sanganisira chinyorwa installation; vamwe vakadai Waterfox bvumira kuurayiwa kubva /opt, kuwedzera a .desktop en ~/.local/share/applications. Gadzirisa mvumo ne chown/chmod kana zvakakodzera. The AppImage zviri nyore: vape mvumo yekuuraya uye ndizvozvo.

Kunyora kubva kunobva kuchiri sarudzo inoshanda kune mapurojekiti asina kurongedza (semuenzaniso, GNU IceCat) Uye kugadzirisa maturusi, muenzaniso unoshanda: mpv. Unogona kugadzira ~/.config/mpv/input.conf kune mapfupi (vhoriyamu, kumberi / kumashure, skrini) uye ~/.config/mpv/mpv.conf kune zvingasarudzwa se autofit o geometry, kuwana hunhu pachedu pacheduKana uchangotanga, hwaro hwakanaka ndeye Nhanganyaya kuPython Programming.

Kune bhurawuza, iwo anoshanda tricks anozivikanwa: ublock Mavambo, telemetry control, profiles inosiyaniswa nebasa uye, kana uchida, patsanura mamaki ne work context mumabhurawuza akasiyana (Firefox, Chromium, LibreWolf, Waterfox). Iyo yakawanda yemanyorero, asi inodzivirira kusanganisa maitiro uye data.

Nezvese izvi une yakasimbiswa Raspberry Pi OS yakavakirwa paTrixie: chiedza, chemazuva ano uye chakatsvindaPakati pekusvetuka kwepasi, metapackages, iyo Kudzora Center, uye iyo interface overhaul, inguva yakanaka yekutora kunyura kana iwe uchida imwe yakakwenenzverwa chiitiko pasina kupira huzivi hwepuratifomu.