Chii chinonzi Windows Mixed Reality: Zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive nezvepuratifomu, zvishandiso, uye mahedhifoni

Mubvunzo we Chii chinonzi Windows Mixed Reality? Iyo ine mukana wakawanda kupfuura zvazvinoita: hatisi kungotaura nezve "VR modhi" muWindows, asi nezvepuratifomu yakabatana. virtual reality uye inowedzerwa nechiitiko chimwe chete. Kwemakore, yaive nzira yekuenda ku3D apps, mitambo, uye maturusi paPC, iine yayo chaiyo imba uye Microsoft-yakasimbiswa mahedhifoni kubva kune akawanda mabhureki.

Pamusoro pekunzwisisa pfungwa nemashandiro ayo, zvakakosha kuti uzvizive Zvinodiwa, zvishandiso zvinotsigirwa uye chimiro chazvino. Microsoft yakaenda pamudyandigere rutsigiro muna 2024 mukati Windows 11 24H2, asi nharaunda yapindura neimwe nzira yekufema hupenyu hutsva muhedhiseti. Mugwaro rino, tinotsanangura zvese zvakajeka, neruzivo runoshanda kuti usapotsa chinhu.

Chii chinonzi Windows Mixed Reality?

Windows Mixed Reality (WMR) yakaberekerwa mukati Windows 10 sekushanduka kweWindows Holographic, natively kubatanidza iyo. chokwadi chakasanganiswa muhurongwa hwekushandisaChinangwa chayo chaive chekupa nharaunda yakabatana yechokwadi chaiyo (VR) uye augmented real (AR) zviitiko, zvichibvumira vashandisi kuvhura maapplication uye 3D zvemukati kubva panzvimbo imwechete.

Muchidimbu, WMR yaive platform uye ecosystem iyo yakasimbisa mahedhifoni nemadhiraivha, yakatsanangura dhizaini nhungamiro, uye yakagovera software kuburikidza neMicrosoft Store uye universal windows platformKuita kuti zvive nyore kushandisa, Microsoft yakagadzira iyo "Mixed Reality Portal," yakaita imba-yakaita nzvimbo desktop kwaunogona kubaya 2D windows uye kusvetukira mune inonyudza zviitiko usingabvisi musoro wako.

Kushandisa WMR zvidimbu zvitatu zvaidiwa: a kombiyuta inowirirana (CPU, GPU, RAM, uye zviteshi zvakakodzera), musoro wakasimbiswa (VR kana holographic, senge HoloLens), uye zvinodzora zvinofamba. Iyo portal pachayo yakaita cheki cheki pakutanga, uye pakanga paine zvakare "Windows Yakasanganiswa Reality PC Tarisa" app yekuona zvakadzama zvinodiwa.

Microsoft yakabata WMR sepfungwa iri pasi pekutonga kwayo kuburitsa a ruzivo rwakabatanidzwaKubva munzira iyo zvirimo zvinoratidzwa kune dhizaini yehedhiseti uye controller, kune maapplication anowanikwa muchitoro. Pfungwa yaive yekuti zvese "zvishande" nekukakavadzana kudiki sezvinobvira.

Zvimiro uye zviitiko muWindows Mixed Reality

Mwoyo weWMR waive "imba" kana Cliff House/Skyloft, nzvimbo chaiyo yaigona kuiswa maapplication kumadziro sekunge aive mapendi e2D uye, kana aurayiwa, pinda mukati. chaiwo kana augmented real experiencesIyi nharaunda yenzvimbo yakabvumira kurongeka kwebasa uye kutandara nenzira yekuona zvakanyanya.

Hazvisi zvese zvainyudza: iwe unogona zvakare kuzvimisa. classic application uye multimedia zvemukati yePC mune 2D windows iyo yekudyidzana nayo munharaunda. Paiva kunyange a Microsoft Edge yakagadziridzwa kubhurawuza paInternet mukati meimba yeWMR, yaive inoshanda yekubvunza madhairekitori kana kutamba mavhidhiyo.

Mitambo yemitambo yakaita basa guru. Microsoft yakasimudzira chikamu che mitambo yakachinjirwa kuVR uye MR muChitoro chako (kubva Minecraft kuita-yekutamba zvikumbiro, mabhiridha kana chaiwo matangi ehove). Uye zvakare, neapp "Windows Mixed Reality yeSteamVR", zvaikwanisika kumhanyisa chikamu chakanaka cheVR catalog ye chiutsi neWMR scopes.

Kupfuura mitambo, iyo katalogi yaisanganisira zvemagariro, varaidzo uye zvekudzidzisa zvikumbiro: vaverengi vebhuku remakomiki, mapuraneti ekuongorora solar system, nharaunda chaidzo, kana 360 ° kufamba. Zvakare zvaizivikanwa zvaive zvekushandisa zvakaita se 3D Viewer uye Paint 3D kugadzira uye kushandura mamodheru munzvimbo dzepasi.

Imba yeWMR yakabatanidzwa Spatial sound: Iyo yekuteerera sosi inoenderana nenzvimbo yehwindo rega rega kana app. Pawaifamba kana kutenderera, gwara uye vhoriyamu zvakachinja zvagara, zvichisimbisa pfungwa yekuvapo.

Mafungiro akakosha: chokwadi chakasanganiswa, AR uye VR

Yakasanganiswa chokwadi inosanganisa zvinhu zvemuviri uye zvedijitari chokwadi mukati a Continuous spectrum (virtuality continuum) yakatsanangurwa naMilgram naKishino muna 1994. Pane imwe mugumo ndiyo nyika chaiyo; pane imwe, 100% virtual environment. Iko kusanganiswa kwezviviri izvi kunobvumira kudyidzana kwe 3D nevanhu, zvinhu, uye nzvimbo.

Windows yakabatanidzwa "sensing" APIs kufumura ruzivo rwezvakatipoteredza kumaapps: Spatial mepu, anchors, ruoko uye ziso rekutevera, kuisa inzwi, nzvimbo uye ruzha rwenzvimbo; panguva imwe chete, kune mamwe mapuratifomu uye software layers inoshanda kune XR ecosystem, semuenzaniso Android XR, iyo inopa mamwe maitiro ekubatanidza.

Zviri nyore kusiyanisa: the augmented reality superimpose holograms kana magiraidhi pane yenyama nyika, nepo iyo virtual reality Iyo inokutsaura iwe munzvimbo inonyudza yedhijitari. Zviitiko zvinofamba pakati pezviviri izvi zvakanyanyisa zvinoumba chokwadi chakasanganiswa. Kunyangwe muVR yakachena, miganhu yemuviri (madziro, fenicha) inogona kumiririrwa senge kudzivirira kudhumhana.

MuWMR ecosystem pakanga paine mhuri mbiri huru dzemidziyo: iyo holographic (chiratidziro chakajeka chinokutendera kuti uone nharaunda yako, seHoloLens) uye iyo VR yakatenderedza (opaque skrini, inonyudza zvizere ruzivo). Ose ari maviri anogovera 6DoF (madhigirii matanhatu-e-rusununguko) yekutenderera uye kududzira chaiko.

PC Zvinodiwa uye Maitiro ekuita

Microsoft yakatsanangura makirasi maviri emidziyo: "Makomputa ane Windows Mixed Reality" (chiitiko chakavakirwa pa 60 Hz) uye "Windows Mixed Reality Ultra PC" (chiitiko che 90 Hz) Musiyano unoshanda wakarara muGPU: ine magiraidhi akabatanidzwa, ivo vaida imwe yazvino CPU; nemifananidzo yakatsaurirwa, mutoro wacho wakaendeswa kune kadhi.

Zvinotarisirwa	WMR (60 Hz)	WMR Ultra (90 Hz)
Operating system	Windows 10 Fall Creators Update (RS3)	Windows 10 Fall Creators Update (RS3)
Processor	Intel Core i5 7th gen, 2 macores emuviri ane Hyper-Threading	Intel Core i5 4th gen (4+ cores) kana AMD FX-4350 (4+ cores)
RAM	8GB DDR3 Dual Channel	8 GB DDR3
Self Storage	10 GB yemahara	10 GB yemahara
Graphics	Intel HD Graphics 620 kana kupfuura (DX12)	NVIDIA GTX 965M / AMD RX 460 kana kupfuura (DX12)
vatyairi mifananidzo	WDDM 2.2	WDDM 2.2
vhidhiyo kubuda	HDMI 1.4 kana DisplayPort 1.2	HDMI 2.0 kana DisplayPort 1.2
PC skrini	800 × 600 kana kupfuura	800 × 600 kana kupfuura
USB	USB 3.0 Type-A kana Type-C	USB 3.0 Type-A kana Type-C
MAKARALI USB	Bluetooth 4.0 (yevatongi)	Bluetooth 4.0 (yevatongi)
Inotarisirwa Framerate	60 Hz	90 Hz

Kuti udzivise kusahadzika, chishandiso Windows Mixed Reality PC Tarisa Yakaongorora hurongwa uye yakatsanangura kuti ndechipi chikamu chaive chisingaenderane kana paine kusapindirana. Izvi zvakabatsira kuona kana zvaive nani kukwidziridza GPU, kuwedzera RAM, kana kungotsvaga PC ine simba.

Magirazi anoenderana nemidziyo

Microsoft yakashanda nevagadziri vakati wandei kuvhura maheti ane certified ane ruzivo rwakabatanaKusiyana neHoloLens (holographic, standalone), mazhinji evatengi eWMR mahedhifoni aive "anonyudza" VR mahedhifoni ane makamera maviri emukati-kunze ekutevera asina ekunze ma sensor.

HoloLens (2016) uye HoloLens 2 (2019) yakapa yakawedzera chokwadi ne kuratidzwa kwakajeka, ruzha rwenzvimbo, uye ruoko, ziso, uye kuronda musoroVakanga vakananga kune mabhizinesi nevagadziri, nemitengo yakakwira uye kugovera kuburikidza nemapurogiramu chaiwo.

Pakati pevechitatu-bato reVR mahedhifoni aive: Acer AH101, HP WMR, ASUS HC102, Dell Visor, Lenovo Explorer, Samsung Odyssey uye Odyssey +, uye HP Reverb, nevamwe vakaita se. Meta Kuda 3. Munhu wose akashanda naye 6DoF uye vatongi yakateedzerwa nemakamera emusoro wake, uye aienderana neWMR uye SteamVR.

• Acer AH101: 1440x1440 LCD mapaneru paziso, ~ 95 ° FOV, HDMI 2.0 uye USB 3.0, mutyairi package.
• HP WMR: 1440x1440 LCD paziso, ~ 95° FOV, HDMI/DP, Bluetooth 4.0 uye USB 3.0 yekubatanidza.
• ASUS HC102: 1440x1440 LCD paziso, ~ 96° FOV, dhizaini yakasiyana, HDMI 2.0 uye USB 3.0.
• Dell Visor: 1440x1440 LCD paziso, ~ 110 ° FOV, tarisa pane ergonomics, HDMI 2.0 uye USB 3.0.
• Lenovo Explorer: 1440x1440 LCD paziso, ~110° FOV, lightweight, HDMI 2.0 uye USB 3.0.
• Samsung Odyssey / Odyssey+: AMOLED 1440x1600 paziso, ~110° FOV, yakabatanidzwa AKG odhiyo, HDMI 2.0 uye USB 3.0; iyo "+" modhi yakawedzera grid maitiro kudzikisira uye yakavakirwa-mukati Bluetooth 5 yevatongi.
• HP Reverb: 2160x2160 LCD paziso, ~114° FOV, yakatarisana nepamusoro-resolution, DisplayPort 1.3 uye USB 3.0.

Vagadziri vakati wandei vakatanga shanduro ne kuvandudzwa kwekugadzira, kunyaradza uye optics, asi hwaro hwakajairika hwakaramba huri mukati-kunze kwekutevera uye kubatanidzwa neiyo WMR portal. Pakuvhurwa kwayo zviri pamutemo (Gumiguru 2017), Microsoft yakadana mhuri iyi "Windows Mixed Reality Immersive Headsets." Vakwikwidzi vemazuva ano vakabudawo, vakaita se Apple Vision Air avo vavandudza nhaurirano pamusoro Hardware XR.

Yakasanganiswa Reality Imba: Navigation uye Shandisa

Imba yeWMR ndiyo "space desktop" yepuratifomu. Apa waigona pini mapurogiramu, mahwindo, uye mapfupi, famba nemumakamuri chaiwo, uye gadzirisa madziro nenzvimbo dzebasa kana dzekutamba. Huzivi hwayo nderekuti 3D nzvimbo inokubatsira kuti utarise zvaunoita.

Kufamba sei

• Kufamba kwemuviri: Kana iwe ukaisa muganho wekamuri uye kujekesa nzvimbo, nhanho imwe chaiyo yakaenzana nhanho imwe chaiyo, yakanaka kune madaro mapfupi.
• Teleportation ine zvidzori zvinofambisa: Sundidzira tsvimbo mberi, tarisa munzira yaunoda, uye sunungura kuti usvetuke kusvika ipapo.
• Gamepad Teleport: Shandisa tsvimbo yekuruboshwe kumberi kuti uite kusvetuka.
• Mouse Teleport: Bata bhatani rekurudyi rembeva uye usunungure kwaunenge uchienda; tenderedza vhiri kuti ugadzirise kwakananga.
• Kungofamba-famba: Dzvanya tsvimbo zvizere (tinya) uye famba nenzira yakasarudzwa kuti urambe uchifamba.

Pane nzira yekudimbudzira inonzi "Yakwana kune application": Nongedza teleportation uta pahwindo uye kusunungura; iyo sisitimu inokuisa iwe munzvimbo yakakodzera yekudyidzana nezviri mukati.

Basic Zviito

• Launch apps: Dzvanya bhatani reWindows pane controller yako kuti uvhure Tanga, sarudza iyo app, uye isa munzvimbo. Unogona kuivhura nekudzvanya yayo 3D modhi.
• Bhurawuza Webhu: Vhura Microsoft Edge kubva paKutanga menyu kuti utarise mapeji mumba mako chaiwo.
• Ridza mimhanzi: Tangisa Groove Music kubva Kumba uye dzora kutamba munzvimbo yako.
• Dhawunirodha mapurogiramu nemitambo: Vhura Chitoro cheMicrosoft, tsvaga, uye tinya "Tora" kana "Tenga."

Bag racho"Zvitsva kwauriWMR's "Mumba menyu" yakaratidza kurudziro yezvinonakidza maapplication ekudhawunirodha kana kutenga, zvichiita kuti kuwanikwa kwemukati kuve nyore.

Customization uye kugadzirisa

Unogona kushongedza imba yacho mahwindo, hologram uye zvinhuBhatani reGadzirisa rakakubvumidza kuti uchinje saizi uye chinzvimbo, uye ma controller maviri akakubvumidza iwe kukurumidza kufamba uye kuyera. Iyo "Holograms" app yakashandiswa kuisa zvinhu zvekushongedza.

Kugadzirisazve fenicha uye hwindo kuronga: Settings> Mixed Reality> Gadzirisa imba yanguKana iwe waida kudzima muganho wekamuri, enda kuPortal, kumusoro kuruboshwe menyu> Gadzirisa Kamuri Limit, uye wodzima sarudzo (zvinokurudzirwa kuti ugare wakagara padhesiki rako).

Uninstalling WMR inobatanidzwa bvisa ngowani, vhara iyo Portal uyezve Zvirongwa> Zvishandiso> bvisa iyo Windows Mixed Reality zvikamu pazvinoshanda. Maitiro anobatsira kana iwe waizomira kushandisa iyo system.

Nhoroondo uye shanduko yeWMR

Microsoft yakaunza Windows Holographic padivi HoloLens muna 2015Muna 2016, zvakasimbiswa kuti maOEM aizovhura mahedhifoni eVR ane kamuri-mwero mukati-kunze kwekutevera pasina ma sensors ekunze. Iwo ekutanga prototypes akaonekwa kuCES 2017, uye makiti ekuvandudza akasvika akatenderedza GDC.

Batch yekutanga yeAcer, Dell, HP uye Lenovo ngowani dzakabuda mukati Gumiguru 2017 pamwe chete nekuvhurwa zviri pamutemo kweWindows Mixed Reality. ASUS uye Samsung yakazobatana nemhando dzakaita seOdyssey uye Odyssey +. Imba chaiyo "Cliff House" yakasvika pakutanga, uye "Skyloft" yakawedzerwa mukuvandudza kwaApril 2018.

With the Windows 2019 May 10 Update, kukwanisa mhanyisa desktop software mukati mezvakatipoteredza. Microsoft yakarongedza maPC seWMR (60 fps) uye WMR Ultra (90 fps), ichisimbisa kuti mutambo wepamusoro-wekupedzisira waisadikanwa kuti utange, kunyangwe GPU yakazvitsaurira yakavandudza ruzivo.

Mamiriro ezvinhu aripo: kupera kwerutsigiro muna 2024 uye chirongwa cheOasis (2025)

With Windows 11 vhezheni 24H2, muna Gumiguru 2024, Microsoft akabvisa rubatsiro rwehurumende Windows Mixed Reality. Iyo portal, SteamVR rutsigiro, uye zvimwe zvikamu zvakamira kushanda, zvichikanganisa mahedhifoni seHP Reverb G2, Samsung Odyssey +, Acer, Lenovo, Dell, uye ASUS. Kune vakawanda vashandisi, izvi zvaireva kuti hardware inoshanda zvakakwana yakasara muwadhiropu.

Nharaunda yakaita neyakajeka hunyanzvi mhinduro: the "Oasis" controller, bhuku rakanyorwa naMatthieu Bucchianeri. Engineer ane ruzivo mu Dreamcast 4/VR, SpaceX's ndege software, uye HoloLens/WMR timu pachayo, Bucchianeri ndiye zvakare munyori wezvishandiso zvakaita seOpenXR Toolkit yekupa foveated uye kumwe kuvandudzwa kwekuita.

Chii Oasis inoita uye nei ichikosha

Oasis inobatanidza vataridzi veWMR zvakananga mukati SteamVR sekunge ndevekuzvarwa (yakafanana neValve Index kana HTC Vive), pasina kuvimba neWMR system. Izvi zvinovhura musuwo wekuenderera mberi nekushandisa iyo headset neyakagadziridzwa mufananidzo, kupenya, ruvara, uye ndima yekuona paramita, pamwe nekuyedza "passthrough" yekuona nharaunda chaiyo kuburikidza nemakamera.

Iyo controller inopa 6DoF yekutevera Headset uye controller fluid, yakagadziridzwa kukanganisa profiles yekupinza uye nyaradzo, uye ziso-yekuteedzera rutsigiro pamhando dzakaita seHP Reverb G2 Omnicept, uko kunyangwe software yepamutemo yaive nemakwikwi nekudzika kwayo. Kupfuura-kuburikidza nekuona kuri muchikamu chekuyedza (monocular for now), ine hurongwa hwekutsigira stereoscopic.

Kugumira uye kuenderana mamiriro

Iyo Achilles chitsitsinho ndiyo GPU: Oasis inoshanda, kubva nhasi, chete nemakadhi eNVIDIAChikonzero chiri pakuti mugadziri wega wega anoshandisa sei "Direct Mode," yakakosha kune yakaderera latency uye yakananga headset-kune-GPU yekubatanidza. NVIDIA inobvumira kuwana kunoshanda kune vechitatu mapato; AMD inowedzera kurambidza kutonga uku, uye kunyangwe prototypes inoratidzwa, rutsigiro "rwakamira."

Kune Intel GPUs, mamiriro acho akatonyanya kuoma: SteamVR's own architecture haipe yakananga kubuda inowirirana, izvo zvinoita kuti zvisaite tekinoroji kuishandisa neWMR mahedhifoni kuburikidza neOasis. Muchidimbu, kana uine NVIDIA, une rombo rakanaka; kana ukashandisa AMD kana Intel, iwe uchafanirwa kumirira shanduko kubva kune vanogadzira kana ecosystem.

Mamiriro emutemo uye muenzaniso wekuburitsa

Bucchianeri anosimbisa kuti Oasis haishandise Microsoft's proprietary code kana kutyora zvibvumirano zvekuchengeta zvakavanzika. Nekungwara kwemutemo, takasarudza kusaburitsa kodhi yekwakabva kuti tidzivise kukakavara kwezvivakwa zveuchenjeri. Iyo controller inovimba neSteamVR zvivakwa uye yakagadziridzwa nereverse engineering public interfaces.

Mukuita, Oasis ishoko rinopokana nekusashanda kwakarongwa: uko rutsigiro rwepamutemo rwakanyangarika nekuda kwehurongwa, nharaunda yakakwanisa kuita. kumutsiridza hardware inoshanda zvizere, ichichipa kuenderera mberi uye, mune zvimwe zvinhu, kunyange kuchivandudza nemasarudzo ayo WMR asina kupa nenzira yakagadzikana.

Windows Mixed Reality yakamaka pamberi uye mushure nekubatanidza AR neVR muWindows ine imba yepakati, katalog yayo uye mahedhifoni kubva kune akawanda mabhureki; kusiya kwayo hakudzime nhaka iyoyo, uye nekuda kwemhinduro dzakaita seOasis, vashandisi vazhinji vanogona ramba uchitora mukana kune vako vanoona muSteamVR. Mafungiro akadai semepu yenzvimbo, kutarisisa kwepamberi, uye 3D inzwi Ivo vanoramba vari vechokwadi uye vanosimbisa yazvino uye yeramangwana yakasanganiswa chokwadi, mune zvese zvehunyanzvi uye zvevaraidzo.