Maitiro ekuvhura Kombuta: Nhanho-ne-Nhanho Gwaro reVatangi Vekutanga

Tese takapinda panguva inoshungurudza patisingakwanise kuwana komputa yedu nekuda kwepassword yakakanganwa kana imwe tsaona yehurongwa. Usanetseke! Muchikamu chino, tichakudzidzisa nzira yekuvhura komputa nhanho nhanho, kunyangwe iwe uri wekutanga mushandisi. Verenga uye tsvaga maitiro ekudzora komputa yako zvakare.

Usati waenderera mberi, zvakakosha kutaura kuti kune zviitiko zvakasiyana zvaungangoda kuvhura komputa. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe wakanganwa password yako yemushandisi account, kana uri kutarisana nehutachiona hwakavharira kuwana kwako, kana kana wakatenga kechipiri-kombuta uye usina ruzivo rwakakosha kuti upinde muhurongwa.

Pamamiriro ega ega, kune nzira dzakasiyana dzaunogona kutevera. Pazasi, isu tichagadzirisa imwe neimwe yeaya mamiriro uye tokupa iwe yakadzama mirairo kuti iwe ugone kudzoreredza kutonga kwekombuta yako.

Vhura komputa nekukanganwa password yemushandisi account

Kana iwe wakanganwa password yeako mushandisi account mukati Windows, pane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa zvekuvhura iyo system. Pazasi, tinopa anonyanya kuzivikanwa uye anoshanda:

1. Reset password uchishandisa imwe administrator account: Kana iwe uchikwanisa kuwana imwe account yemushandisi ine kodzero dzemaneja pakombuta imwe chete, unogona kuishandisa kuseta patsva password yeakakiyiwa account. Pinda neakaundi yemutungamiriri, enda kuPaneli Yekudzora, sarudza "Maakaundi eMushandisi" uye sarudza iyo "Manage Accounts" sarudzo. Dzvanya pakakiyiwa account uye sarudza "Shandura password." Isa password nyowani uye simbisa shanduko.
2. Shandisai safe mode kubva kuWindows: Kana iwe usina imwe administrator account, unogona kuedza kuisa Windows Safe Mode kuti uisezve password yako. Kuti uite izvi, tangazve komputa yako uye wodzvanya kiyi yeF8 kasingaperi iyo Windows logo isati yaoneka. Pane yepamusoro yekutanga sarudzo chidzitiro, sarudza "Safe Mode neNetworking" uye tinya Enter. Pinda ne "Administrator" mushandisi account (iyo kazhinji isina password) uye tevera matanho ataurwa munzira yapfuura yekuchinja password yeakakiyiwa account.
3. Shandisa purogiramu yekudzorera password: Pane zvechitatu-bato maturusi anogona kukubatsira kudzoreredza kana kuseta yako mushandisi account password muWindows. Muenzaniso wakakurumbira ndeye Ophcrack, iyo iwe yaunogona kudhawunirodha kubva kwayo zviri pamutemo webhusaiti. Gadzira CD kana USB ye bhutsu Nemufananidzo weOphcrack ISO, isa midhiya mukombuta yako woitangazve. Seta iyo BIOS kuti itange kubva kuCD kana USB uye uteedzere mirairo yepa-screen kuti uise patsva password yako.

Kiinura komputa ine utachiona

Kana komputa yako yakavharwa nehutachiona kana malware, zvakakosha kubvisa kutyisidzira usati waishandisa zvakare. Heano mamwe magadzirirwo aungaedza:

1. Skena uye bvisa hutachiona mune yakachengeteka mode: Tanga komputa yako mune yakachengeteka modhi sezvatsanangurwa pamusoro uye mhanyisa yakazara system scan ine yakagadziridzwa antivirus chirongwa. Kana iwe usina antivirus yakaiswa, unogona kudhawunirodha uye kuisa yemahara senge Avast Yemahara Antivirus o AVG Yemahara Antivirus. Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa chaiyo yekubvisa chishandiso kune mamwe marudzi emalware, akadai Malwarebytes.
2. Shandisa bootable antivirus: Kana iwe usingakwanise kutanga komputa yako mune yakachengeteka modhi kana iyo yakaiswa antivirus isingabvisi kutyisidzira, unogona kuedza bootable antivirus. Zvishandiso izvi zvinoshanda kubva kuCD kana USB pasina chikonzero chekutanga Windows, zvichikubvumidza kuti utarise uye kuuraya hutachiona system yako kunyangwe yakavharwa nehutachiona. Mienzaniso ye bootable antivirus inosanganisira Kaspersky Kununura Disk y Bitdefender Kununura CD.

Vhura komputa yakashandiswa

Kana iwe wakatenga yechipiri-ruoko komputa uye usina ruzivo rwakakosha kuti upinde mukati, ungangoda kuidzosera kune yayo fekitori marongero. Iyi nzira ichabvisa data yese uye zvirongwa zvakaiswa, asi zvinokutendera kuti uzvigadzirise sekunge zviri zvitsva. Tevera matanho aya:

1. Kune makomputa anomhanya Windows 8 kana 10: Tangazve komputa yako uye wodzvanya kiyi yeF11 kakawanda Windows logo isati yaoneka. Izvi zvichavhura skrini system kupora. Sarudza "Troubleshoot," wozo "Reset iyi PC," uye pakupedzisira "Bvisa zvese." Tevedza mirairo yepa-screen kuti upedze kugadzirisa zvakare.
2. Kune makomputa anomhanya Windows 7 kana yapfuura: Ungangoda Windows yekuisa disc kana yekudzoreredza partition pane yako hard drive kuti uisezve system yako. Tarisa zvinyorwa zvekombuta yako kana shanyira webhusaiti yemugadziri kuti uwane mirairo chaiyo yekuti ungaita sei kugadzirisa fekitori.

Neidzi nzira, unogona kuvhura komputa mumamiriro akasiyana uye kuwanazve kuwana mafaera ako uye zvirongwa. Gara uchiyeuka kuchengetedza sisitimu yako yekushandisa uye kuchengetedza software yakagadziridzwa kuderedza njodzi yekuparara kweramangwana uye kuchengetedza ruzivo rwako.

⌨️KUNYANYA KUNYORA PACOMPUTER YAKO ⌨️ | ?COMPUTER COURSE FROM SCRATCH 2022 |

Ndakakanganwa PC yangu Password | Maitiro ekubvisa iyo Windows 11/10/8 Administrator Password

Ndedzipi nzira dzakajairika uye dzinoshanda dzekuvhura komputa kana wakanganwa password yako yekupinda?

Pane nzira dzakati wandei dzekuvhura komputa kana wakanganwa password yako yekupinda. Pazasi ndiwo anonyanya kuzivikanwa uye anoshanda:

1. Reset password uchishandisa reset disk: Kana password reset disk yakambogadzirwa, nzira iyi inogona kushandiswa kuwana zvakare mukana kune komputa. Ingobatanidza dhiraivha uye tevera mirairo iri pachiratidziri.

2. Shandisa Windows Safe Mode: Kutanga komputa mune yakachengeteka modhi inobvumidza iwe kuti uwane iyo sisitimu ine yakavanzika administrator account iyo isina password. Kubva pane iyi account, unogona kushandura password yemushandisi akanganisa uye wotangazve komputa mune yakajairika mode.

3. Reset password uchishandisa yechitatu-bato software: Pane zvirongwa zvakaita seOphcrack, PCUnlocker kana Lazesoft Dzorera Pasiwedhi Yangu zvinokutendera kuti ugadzirise zvakare mapassword akakanganwa. Aya mapurogiramu anomhanya kubva ku bootable USB kana CD uye anopa nhanho-ne-nhanho mirairo yekuwanazve kuwana kune system.

4. Shandisa mudziyo wemutsara rairo: Kana iwe uchikwanisa kuwana imwe administrator account pakombuta, unogona kushandisa mutsara wekuraira kuseta patsva password yemushandisi yakavharika. Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kuvhura iyo kurumidza kuraira semutungamiri uye isa murairo "net user username password itsva".

5. Reinstall iyo inoshanda sisitimu: Muzviitiko zvakanyanyisa, kana pasina imwe yenzira dziri pamusoro inoshanda, unogona kusarudza kudzoreredza sisitimu yekushandisa. Nekudaro, iyi nzira ichadzima mafaera ese uye zvirongwa zvakachengetwa pakombuta, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuchengetedza data rakakosha usati waenderera nekuisazve.

Izvo zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti nzira idzi dzinofanirwa kungoshandiswa kuwanazve kuwana kumakomputa ako uye kwete kutyora zvakavanzika zvevechitatu mapato.

Ndezvipi zvemahara uye zvakabhadharwa maturusi kana zvirongwa zvinogona kushandiswa kudzoreredza kana kusetazve mapassword pane anoshanda masisitimu akadai seWindows, macOS neLinux?

Kune akasiyana maturusi uye zvirongwa, zvese zvemahara uye zvakabhadharwa, izvo zvinogona kushandiswa kudzoreredza kana kuseta zvakare mapassword pane anoshanda masisitimu akadai seWindows, macOS uye. Linux. Dzimwe dzesarudzo dzakakurumbira ndeidzi:

1. Ophcrack (yemahara): Chishandiso chekudzoreredza password chakavakirwa pa "brute force attack" nzira inoshandisa muraraungu matafura. Inoenderana neWindows, macOS uye Linux.

2. Offline NT Password & Registry Editor (yemahara): Chirongwa ichi chinokutendera kuti ubvise kana kuseta zvakare mapassword emaakaundi emushandisi paWindows system. Inoshanda nekugadzirisa iyo Windows registry.

3. Lazesoft Dzorera Pasiwedhi Yangu (yemahara uye yakabhadharwa): Ichi chishandiso chinoita kuti zvive nyore kudzoreredza mushandisi account mapassword paWindows system. Iyo yemahara vhezheni inopa mashoma maficha, nepo yakabhadharwa vhezheni inopa mamwe maficha uye tekinoroji rutsigiro.

4.PCUnlocker (yakabhadharwa): Ichi chirongwa chinobatsira kuseta zvakare akakanganwa mapassword eWindows, kunyangwe pamaakaundi eMicrosoft. Iwe unogona zvakare kuvhura akaremara kana kukiya mushandisi maakaundi.

5. Passware Kit Basic (yakabhadharwa): Iyi software inokwanisa kudzoreredza mapassword paWindows, macOS uye Linux masisitimu. Inosanganisira akasiyana mamodule ekudzoreredza uye matekiniki akadai sekurwiswa kweduramazwi, brute force uye cryptanalysis.

6. Chntpw (yemahara): Linux-chaiyo chishandiso chinokutendera iwe kuseta patsva mapassword paWindows masisitimu nekugadzirisa registry uye SAM (Security Accounts Manager) faira.

7. Trinity Rescue Kit (yemahara): Iyo seti yeLinux-yakavakirwa maturusi ayo anosanganisira sarudzo yekudzoreredza kana kusetazve mapassword paWindows system nekugadzirisa registry.

8. macOS Kudzoreredza (yemahara): Kune vashandisi veMacOS, iyi yakavakirwa-mukati sarudzo inobvumidza iwe kuseta zvakare mushandisi account password uchishandisa Disk Utility uye chiteshi.

Izvo zvakakosha kuratidza kuti kushandiswa kwezvishandiso izvi kunofanirwa kuitwa zvine hungwaru uye zvine hutsika, nguva dzose uchiremekedza kuvanzika uye muridzi wechitatu-bato data.

Ndeipi nhanho-nhanho maitiro ekuvhura komputa uchishandisa inoshanda sisitimu yekuisa midhiya uye maitiro aya anosiyana sei pakati peanoshanda masisitimu akasiyana?

Kuvhura komputa uchishandisa inoshanda sisitimu yekuisa midhiya inzira inogona kusiyana zvichienderana neiyo inoshanda sisitimu iri mubvunzo. Pazasi pane pfupiso yekutanga maitiro eWindows neLinux.

Windows

1. Gadzira yekuisa midhiya: Dhawunirodha Microsoft Media Creation Tool uye uishandise kugadzira Windows yekuisa USB kana kupisa mufananidzo weISO kuDVD.

2. Gadzirisa BIOS/UEFI: Vhura komputa uye dzvanya kiyi inoenderana (kazhinji F2, F12, DEL kana ESC) kupinda BIOS/UEFI setup. Isa iyo USB/DVD drive seyokutanga bhutsu sarudzo uye chengetedza shanduko.

3. Boot kubva pakuisa media: Batanidza USB kana isa DVD mukombuta uye wotangazve komputa. Iyo komputa inofanirwa kutanga kubva kune yekuisa midhiya.

4. Tanga iyo Windows Setup Wizard:Sarudza mutauro wako, nguva uye chimiro chemari, uye nzira yekuisa kiibhodhi. Dzvanya "Next" uyezve "Gadzirisa komputa yako."

5. Sarudza sarudzo dzepamusoro: Enda ku "Troubleshoot"> "Advanced Options"> "Command Prompt".

6. Dzosera password: Shandisa iyo "net mushandisi" murairo uchiteverwa nezita rekushandisa uye pasiwedhi nyowani kugadzirisa zvakare account password. Semuenzaniso: net user Administrator NewPassword.

7. Buda uye wotangazve: Nyora "exit" kuvhara chirevo chekuraira, bvisa midhiya yekuisa, uye wotangazve komputa.

Linux

1. Gadzira yekuisa midhiya: Dhawunirodha mufananidzo weISO weyaunofarira Linux kugovera uye shandisa chishandiso chakaita seRufus kana Etcher kugadzira bootable USB.

2. Gadzirisa BIOS/UEFI: Sezvakangoita muWindows, pinda iyo BIOS/UEFI marongero uye isa iyo USB drive seyokutanga bhutsu sarudzo.

3. Boot kubva pakuisa media: Batanidza USB mukombuta uye wotangazve komputa. Iyo komputa inofanirwa kutanga kubva kune yekuisa midhiya.

4. Tanga mu 'live' mode: Sarudza "Edza pasina kuisa" kana imwe sarudzo yekutanga mu 'live' modhi.

5. Vhura iyo terminal: Kamwe mune 'live' nharaunda, vhura iyo terminal.

6. Ziva iyo system partition: Shandisa murairo "sudo fdisk -l» kuti uone chikamu panoisirwa sisitimu yekushandisa.

7. Mount the system partition: Gadzira dhairekitori regomo ne "sudo mkdir /mnt/system" uye isa iyo system partition ne "sudo mount /dev/sdXY /mnt/system", uko X uye Y inoenderana nechikamu chakambozivikanwa.

8. Chroot kune system: Chinja kune system nharaunda ne "sudo chroot /mnt/system".

9. Dzosera password: Shandisa murairo we "passwd" uchiteverwa nezita rekushandisa kugadzirisa zvakare password yeakaundi. Somuenzaniso: passwd mudzi.

10. Buda uye wotangazve: Nyora "kubuda" kuti ubude munzvimbo yechroot, bvisa chikamu ne "sudo umount /mnt/system", bvisa midhiya yekuisa uye tangazve komputa.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti titaure kuti aya nhanho igwara rakajairwa uye anogona kusiyana zvichienderana neiyo chaiyo vhezheni yeWindows kana Linux kugovera inoshandiswa.

Kana usingakwanise kuvhura komputa yako nenzira dzakajairwa, ndedzipi dziviriro uye matanho ekuchengetedza anofanirwa kutorwa kuchengetedza ruzivo rwakachengetwa pachishandiso usati wafunga dzimwe sarudzo dzakasimba senge fomati?

Usati wafunga nezvesarudzo dzakakura senge kufomati komputa yako, mamwe matanho ekuchengetedza uye ekuchengetedza anofanirwa kutorwa kuchengetedza ruzivo rwakachengetwa pachigadzirwa. Mamwe ematanho aya anotaurwa pazasi:

1. Gadzira backup: Usati waita chero chinhu pakombuta, zvakakosha kuchengetedza ese akakosha mafaera. Iyi kopi inogona kuitwa pane imwe mudziyo. kuchengetedza, senge yekunze hard drive, USB drive, kana gore yekuchengetedza sevhisi.

2. Shandisa antivirus uye antimalware software: Ita shuwa kuti une antivirus uye antimalware chirongwa chakaiswa uye chakagadziridzwa. Inoita yakazara system scan kuti ione uye kubvisa chero kutyisidzira kungave kuri kuvharira komputa yako.

3. Tsvakurudza dambudziko chairo: Tsvaga online kuti uone kana vamwe vashandisi vakasangana nematambudziko akafanana uye kuti vakagadzirisa sei. Iwe unogona kuwana mhinduro dzinogona kuitika pamaforamu akasarudzika, mablogiki, uye tekinoroji yekutsigira mawebhusaiti.

4. Sisitimu kupora: Kuedza kudzoreredza komputa kune yapfuura poindi mukati el tiempo uchishandisa iyo system recovery function. Izvi zvinogona kugadzirisa dambudziko pasina kudiwa format chishandiso.

5. Edza kutanga mune yakachengeteka mode: Paunotanga komputa yako muSafe Mode, zvirongwa zvakakosha chete uye madhiraivha anoiswa. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti ugadzirise software uye Hardware izvo zvinogona kunge zviri kudzivirira kuwana kwakajairika kune system.

6. Bvunza nenyanzvi yezvemichina: Kana waedza zvese zviri pamusoro zvigadziriso pasina kubudirira, funga kuendesa komputa yako kune nyanzvi yeruzivo rwemichina kana nzvimbo yekutsigira yehunyanzvi kuti ubatsirwe.

Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kufomatidza kunofanira kunge kuri kwekupedzisira sarudzo sezvo inosanganisira kudzima ese mafaera ehurongwa uye zvigadziriso. Zvinogara zvakanaka kuedza kugadzirisa dambudziko kuburikidza nedzimwe nzira usati washandisa iyi chiyero chakakomba.

Vhura uye ugovane!

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