Maitiro ekugovera folda imwe chete kana faira pane network mukati Windows 11

Kana uine akawanda makomputa kumba kana muhofisi, share pane network yemuno en Windows 11 Zvinonyanya kukosha kudzivirira kutakura madhiraivha e USB kutenderedza. Windows yachinja zvishoma kubva pamazuva eHomeGroup, asi ichiri kupa nzira dzakawanda dzekugovera zvirimo nekukurumidza uye zvakachengeteka.

Mugwaro rose iri uchaona, nhanho nhanho, Yese nzira dzinoshanda dzekugovera folda kana faira mukati Windows 11Unogona kubatanidza netiweki yemuno uchishandisa SMB, neOneDrive, kuburikidza neemail, nemidziyo iri pedyo kuburikidza neBluetooth kana Wi-Fi, uye uchishandisa ekunze maapplication. Uyezve, zvigadziriso zvenetiweki, mvumo, maSMB maprotocol, zvikanganiso zvakajairika uye mhinduro dzazvo zvinotsanangurwa, saka unogona kugona musoro wenyaya padanho rekutanga uye repamusoro.

Mafungiro akakosha uye shanduko zvichienzaniswa neshanduro dzakapfuura dzeWindows

Tisati tapinda mumabhatani nemamenu, zvakakosha kuti tinzwisise izvozvo Microsoft yanga ichibvisa nzira dzekare dzekugovana network. The classic Boka rinoshanda Ichiripo asi haina basa zvakare, uye ine mukurumbira Kumba Boka Yakanyangarika kutanga Windows 10 vhezheni 1803. Izvi zvamanikidza vashandisi vazhinji kuchinja mafungiro avo uye kuvimba nesarudzo dzekugovana dzakavakwa muWindows.

Nhasi, Windows 11 yakavakirwa paSMB protocol (Server Message Block) yekugovera mafaera uye maforodha pane yemuno network, senge Windows 78 ne10, asi iine mamwe matinji ekuchengetedza uye aine mamwe ekare maprotocol akaremara nekusagadzika, senge SMB 1.0, zvinonetsa kubva pakuchengetedza. cybersecurity.

Uyezve, iyo system inosiyanisa pakati Network profiles: Yakavanzika, Yeruzhinji, uye DomainKuti ugovane maforodha zviri nyore kumba kana muhofisi, zvinokurudzirwa kuti network igadziriswe se PachivandeMunzvimbo dzeruzhinji (macafeteria, mahotera, nezvimwewo) Windows inodzima mabasa mazhinji ekugovana kudzivirira kushamisika.

Imwe pfungwa yakakosha ndeyekuti kuwana kune akagovaniswa maforodha anodzorwa nawo mazinga maviri emvumoSMB kugovera mvumo uye mvumo NTFS (Security tab). Kunyangwe zvingaite senge tekinoroji, kusanganisa ese ari maviri mazinga anobvumidza iwe kudzikamisa anoona chii uye nedanho ripi rekutonga (kuverenga-chete kana kuzere kutonga).

Pakupedzisira, kuchengetedzeka kwakasimbiswa kubva Windows 10 uye Windows 11. misangano yevaenzi uye kupinda kusina passwordIzvo zvinogoneka kugadzirisa kusazivikanwa kana credentialless kuwana, asi hazvikurudzirwe, uye iwe uchaona gare gare kuti ndedzipi sarudzo dziripo uye ndedzipi njodzi dzinobatanidzwa.

Zvinodiwa zvekugovana maforodha uye mafaera mukati Windows 11

Kuti ugovane folda pane network kuti ishande zvakanaka, zvakakosha Wongorora netiweki yako uye zvigadziriso zvekuchengetedza usati watangaIwe haufanirwe kuve system maneja, asi iwe unofanirwa kutevedzera mamwe ekutanga nhungamiro.

Chinhu chekutanga kutarisa ndechekuti network profileIn Windows 11, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti kubatana kwako kunotsanangurwa se Private networkIzvi zvinoitwa kubva Zvirongwa> Network neInternet, nekupinda iyo adapta zvivakwa (Wi-Fi kana Ethernet) uye kusarudza iyo mbiri PrivadoNeiyi nzira, Windows inobvumira kuona mudziyo uye kugovera.

Zvadaro, zvimwe zvinhu zvinoda kushandiswa. advanced kugoverana sarudzo. Kubva ku classic Network uye Kugovana Center (unogona kuivhura nemirairo control /name Microsoft.NetworkAndSharingCenter), inopinda Shandura zvigadziriso zvekugovana zvepamberiMune Yakavanzika mbiri, sarudza:

• Ita kuti network iwanikwe
• Bvumira kugovera faira uye purinta

Mukati mechikamu All network unogona kusarudza kana Iwe unoshandisa maforodha eruzhinji uye iwe password-chengetedza kugovana.Kudzima kuchengetedza password kunorerutsa zvinhu, asi kunowedzera njodzikunyanya pamanetwork asina kuchengeteka.

Mune zvimwe zvigadziriso zvinokurudzirwa zvakare Ongorora Windows masevhisi ane chekuita netiweki kuwanikwa. Services like Basa reDiscovery Provider Host (fdPHost), Basa reDiscovery Resource Publication (FDResPub), UPNP mugadziri mudziyo (upnphost) y Kuonekwa kweSSDP (SSDPSRV) Vanofanira kunge vari mukati Kutanga kwega kuitira kuti zvikwata zvionene pasina matambudziko.

Pamusoro pezvo, kana iwe uchida kushandisa SMB kugovera zvakakomba, zvinokurudzirwa kuti madhiraivha ave mukati NTFSMavhoriyamu mu FAT32 Ivo havaratidze iyo Chengetedzo tebhu uye inorambidza zvakanyanya-yakaomeswa mvumo. Uye kana iri firewall, TCP ports 445, 139, 138, uye 137 inofanira kuvhurwazvingave zvakananga kana kuburikidza nemitemo iyo Windows inogadzira otomatiki kana iwe uchigonesa kugovera faira neprinta.

Kugadzira vashandisi nemapoka kuti vadzore kuwana

Kunyangwe iwe uchigona kugovera folda neako account, iyo yakachena uye yakachengeteka nzira ndeye gadzira maakaundi chaiwo ekuwana zviwanikwa zvakagovaniswaKunyanya kana vanhu vakati wandei vachange vachishandisa komputa imwe iri kure. Nenzira iyoyo haufanirwe kupa password yako kune chero munhu.

In Windows 10/11 Pro uye gare gare unogona kushandisa koni ye Boka manejimendi (compmgmt.msc) Kubva ipapo, pinda Vashandisi Vemunharaunda uye Mapoka> VashandisiZvinogoneka kugadzira maakaundi senge user11, user12, user13, user14 kana vamwe vaunoda, kutsanangura mapassword uye account sarudzo. Zvese zvichasara, nekusingaperi, muboka Vashandi mureza.

Kana vashandisi vakawanda vachizove nemvumo dzakafanana pane folda, zvine musoro. gadzira bokaKubva pachikamu chimwe chete, in MakiraUnogona kuwedzera boka idzva, semuenzaniso sharegroup1uye wobva wawedzera vashandisi vakakodzera kwairi. Mushure meizvozvo, iwe unongoda chete kupa mvumo kuboka pane kuenda mushandisi nemushandisi.

Iyi nzira yekushanda ine zvakawanda zvakanakira: Iwe unoisa pakati pemvumo mubokaIzvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kukanzura kana kuwedzera kuwana uye kuderedza zvikanganiso zvekugadzirisa. Kana iwe gare gare uchizoda kushandura iyo yekupinda nhanho (kubva pakuverenga-chete kusvika kuzere kutonga, semuenzaniso), iwe unongoda kuzviita kamwe chete kuboka, uye inozoshanda kune vese nhengo dzayo.

Muzvirongwa zvidiki zvepamba unogona kusvetuka nhanho iyi wogovana nayo zvoseAsi kana iwe uchida kuchengetedza hushoma hwekurongeka uye chengetedzo, kushandisa vashandisi vakasiyana uye mapoka zvinokurudzirwa zvakanyanya kunyangwe nemaPC mashoma.

Maitiro ekugovera folda imwe chete kana faira pane network mukati Windows 11

Nenetiweki ikozvino yakagadzirira, yave nguva yekuona Maitiro ekugovera chaiyo folda kana kunyange faira rimwe chete muFaira ExplorerKuyerera kwakangofanana mukati Windows 7, 8, 10 uye 11, kunyangwe mamwe menyu achichinja.

In Windows 11, tsvaga folda kana faira raunoda kugovera muFaira Explorer. Unogona:

• tinya kurudyi nezve chinhu, sarudza Ipa mukana kune > Chaivo vashandisi.
• Kana kuti sarudza faira, enda kune tab mugove ye tepi yepamusoro uye, muchikamu Goverana na, Sarudza Chairo vashandisi.

Hwindo richavhurika Network kuwana, kwaunogona sarudza vashandisi kana mapoka achagovaniswa nawo sosiUnogona kusarudza imwe account, boka rawakagadzira, kana sarudzo zvose kuti ubvumire kuwanikwa kwese kubva kunetiweki. Muhwindo rimwe chetero unogona kutsanangura rudzi rwemvumo: inowanzopihwa Kuverenga o Kuverenga uye kunyora.

Kana ukasarudza mafaira akawanda panguva imwe cheteIwe unogona kuagovera ese kamwechete uchishandisa iyo yakafanana dialog box. Uye kana uri kugovera folda, Zvose zviri mukati maro zvichave zviri kuwanikwa (uye zvakare izvo zvinochengetwa gare gare, kunze kwekunge wachinja mvumo).

Paunopedza wizard, Windows inoratidza meseji ichikuzivisa kuti folda kana faira rave kugovaniswa uye zvinopihwa tevedzera network nzira kana kutovhura email mutengi kuti utumire chinongedzo kune vashandisi vanoda kupinda. Iyo nzira inowanzova mufomati \\NombreEquipo\NombreRecurso uye inogona kushandiswa zvakananga muExplorer kana muRun dialog box.

Kugovera kwepamberi: SMB uye NTFS mvumo

Kana iwe uchida kudzora kwakasimba, unogona kushandisa iyo Windows advanced kugovera sarudzoInoshanda zvakafanana paWindows 7, 8, 10 uye 11 uye inonyanya kukosha pamakomputa anoita senge diki faira server.

Kuti usvike ikoko, tinya-kurudyi pane folda yaunoda kugovera (semuenzaniso, share01), inopinda Propiedades uye vhura iyo tabo mugovePanzvimbo pekushandisa bhatani mugove, tinya Kugovera kwepamusoro. Tarisa bhokisi Goverana iyi folda uye govera a yakagovaniswa zita rekushandisa (inogona kana kusaenderana nezita refolda).

Zvadaro, pane bhatani Mvumoiwe unokwanisa kugadzirisa iyo SMB mvumo pachikamu chekugovanaBoka rinooneka sezvakaratidzwa kubva mufekitari zvose nemvumo yekuverenga-chete, asi tsika yakajairika ndeyekubvisa boka iro uye kuwedzera vashandisi kana mapoka chaiwo (semuenzaniso, sharegroup1 nekutonga kwakakwana uye user14 (Verenga chete).

Kana kugovana kwagadziriswa, pane tab Chengetedzo Kubva pane iyo folda zvivakwa iwe unogona kugadzirisa iyo NTFS mvumoWedzera vashandisi vakafanana nemapoka amakashandisa muKugovera chikamu, uye tsanangura kana vane Kudzora Kwakazara, Kushandura, Kuverenga uye Kuita, nezvimwewo. Kusanganiswa kwemvumo dzakagoverwa uye NTFS pakupedzisira inosarudza izvo mushandisi wega wega angaite.

Rangarira uyu mutemo wechigunwe: Mvumo inoshanda ndiyo inorambidza zvakanyanya pakati peSMB neNTFSMune mamwe mazwi, kana iwe wapa Yakazara Kudzora muSMB asi chete Kuverenga muNTFS, mushandisi anozopedzisira ave neKuverenga kuwana, kwete Kudzora Kuzere. Ndosaka zvichikurudzirwa kuchengetedza kuenderana pakati pematanho emvumo ese kudzivirira kushamisika.

Dzimwe nzira dzekugadzira nekugadzirisa zvakagovaniswa zviwanikwa

Kuwedzera kune Explorer, Windows inosanganisira iyo yekuwedzera Akagoverwa mafolda (fsmgmt.msc), inowanikwa kubva kuComputer Management console. Icho chishandiso chinobatsira kwazvo kana uchinge uchinge uine akati wandei akagovaniswa zviwanikwa uye zvaunoda vadzore kubva kune imwe saiti.

Mukati Akagoverwa mafolda, panzvimbo Vakagovana zviwanikwa Iwe unogona kuona maforodha ese ari kushandirwa nekombuta, ese awakagadzira uye awakagadzira. zvikwata zveutongi (C $, ADMIN $, nezvimwewo) iyo Windows inogadzira mabasa ekutonga ari kure. Kubva pano, unogona kugadzira zviwanikwa zvitsva zvakagovaniswa ne wizard, gadzirisa mvumo, kana kumisa kugovera folda.

Kunode dze Sessions y Vhura mafaera unogona kudzora ndiani akabatana nezviwanikwa zvako zvakagovaniswa uye kuti ndeapi mafaera aakavhuraIzvi zvakaringana pakuvhara zvikamu zvakanamirwa kana kuvhura mafaera anenge akamira panetiweki.

Sezvineiwo, muWindows NT-based system (Windows 10, 11, nezvimwewo) kune maforodha ekutonga senge. C$ o ADMIN$Kazhinji vanopedzisira vapinda $ chaizvo kuramba wakavanzwa panguva yekuongorora kwakajairika, uye Iwo anowanikwa chete kumaakaundi ane kodzero dzekutonga.Mamwe masystem Linux, seUbuntu, ratidza zvikamu izvi kunyangwe Windows ichizvivanza kubva kune vatengi vayo.

Kana uchida kuenda online rairo uye zvinyorwa, kune cmdlets ye PowerShell Chemhondoro Tora-SmbShare o Tora-SmbShareAccess izvo zvinokutendera kuti ubvunze uye ugadzirise zviwanikwa zvakagovaniswa nenzira yega, inoshanda zvakanyanya mumatiweki ane akawanda makomputa.

Kuwana folda yakagovaniswa kana faira kubva kune imwe Windows komputa

Kana iyo yakagovaniswa folda yagadzirwa, nhanho inotevera ndeye iwane kubva kune imwe PC ine Windows 10 kana 11Iyo inonyanya kuona nzira ndeyekuvhura File Explorer uye tinya pa Tsvuku mupanera kuruboshwe. Kana zvese zvakagadziriswa nemazvo, iwe uchaona runyoro rwemidziyo iripo panetiweki yako.

Kudzvanya kaviri pachigadzirwa kucharatidza kwayo vakagovana zviwanikwa, kazhinji folda yevashandisi (Usersuye maforodha akaburitswa nemutarisiri. Famba munzira kusvika wasvika kune folda yauri kufarira; uchaona chete izvo zvauine mvumo nazvo.

Kana nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero iyo network browser isina kunyora zvishandiso nenzira kwayo, unogona kuenda zvakananga nekunyora nzira yeUNC muExplorer kero bar kana muRun dialog box (Win+R). Semuyenzaniso:

• \\192.168.101.212\share01
• \\Computer10\share01

Fomu yekutanga inoshandisa iyo IP adress wechikwata, wechipiri the host nameKana iwe uine matambudziko ekugadzirisa mazita, IP kero inowanzovimbika. Izvi zvinonyanya kukodzera kumakina evatengi anowanzo batanidza kune imwechete folda. ipa iyo se network drive Kuita kuti igare ichioneka netsamba (Z:, semuenzaniso): ingobaya-kurudyi pane yakagovaniswa folda uye sarudza Mepu network drivesarudza tsamba womaka Batanidza pa login.

Paunobatanidza, kana sevha yeSMB ichida zvitupa, Windows inokubvunza username ne passwordIwe unogona kushandisa iyo iripo account account pakombuta iri kure kana iyo inoshanda Microsoft account yeiyo system. Kana ukasarudza bhokisi kuti uyeuke zvitupa, zvichachengetwa mu Kwechokwadi maneja uye haufanirwe kuapinda nguva dzese.

Kuwana zviwanikwa zveSMB kubva kuUbuntu uye kumwe kugoverwa kweLinux

Kana network yako ichisanganisira ese Windows neLinux makomputa, zvinogoneka zvakare. Kuwana akagovaniswa maforodha mukati Windows 11 kubva kuUbuntu uye masisitimu anoenderana. Maitiro acho akafanana chaizvo nezvaunoita muWindows, chete kubva kuLinux file explorer.

MuUbuntu, vhura iyo faira muongorori (Nautilus) uye pinda Dzimwe nzvimboIwe uchaona chikamu che Windows Network uye, pasi, munda wakadana Unganidza kune serverPinda nzira inoenda kuWindows komputa uchishandisa iyo inotevera fomati:

smb://192.168.1.97

Chinja iyo IP kero kune imwe yekombuta kwaunenge uine yakagovaniswa folda. Kana uchibatanidza, Ubuntu inokubvunza username, password uye workgroupUnogona kusiya boka racho sechinyakare kana ichienderana netiweki yako; magwaro anofanirwa kuve anoshanda pamushini weWindows.

Kana yangosimbiswa, iyo system icharatidza zvese zviwanikwa zveSMB zvinotengeswa kunze nechikwata cheWindowsMune zvimwe zviitiko iwe uchaona zvinopfuura folda chete Users kana iyo folda yakagovaniswa yawakagadzira, asiwo iyo yekutonga inogovera C $, ADMIN $, zvichingodaro. Ramba uchifunga kuti kuwana chaiko kuchaenderana nemvumo yeakaundi yaunoshandisa; kana usina kodzero dzemaneja, unongokwanisa kuvhura zvaunenge wapihwa mvumo yekuvhura.

Sezviri muWindows, nzira yemukati kune yakagovaniswa folda ichave yakafanana dhairekitori chimiro, kunyangwe asiri ese epakati maforodha anogara achiratidzwa kana asina kugovaniswa kana kana mushandisi wako asina kodzero pamusoro pawo.

Kugovera maforodha mukati Windows 11 nekuwedzera "kuvhurika" kuwana

Windows 11 yakarerutsa zvakanyanya ruzivo rwemushandisi wemba: paunogovera folda pane yakavanzika networkKana iwe ukazvigadzirisa saizvozvo, chero imwe komputa pane imwecheteyo network inogona kuona nekushandisa iwo mafaera pasina kuisa zvitupa mamwe mazuva ese.

Izvi zvinowanikwa nekusanganisa akati wandei marongero: kugonesa kuwanikwa kwenetiweki, faira uye printa kugovera, uye, kana iwe uchida yakanyanya "plug uye tamba" chiitiko, Dzima kugoverana kwakachengetedzwa nepassword mune dzepamusoro sarudzo. Kune zviitiko zvakajairika, kune mamwe magwara chaiwo ekuti sei gadzira folda yakagovaniswa yemhuri yese.

Paunogovera folda ine mvumo ye Kuverenga uye kunyoravashandisi vako venetiweki vachakwanisa wedzera, shandura uye bvisa mafaera uye maforodha madiki mukati maro. Izvi zvinopa rusununguko rwakawanda uye rwakakwana kumaforodha ebasa rekubatana, asi zviri pachena zvinoda kuvimba nevaya vanogona.

Mumanetiweki ane akawanda madivayiri nevashandisi, kazhinji ipfungwa yakanaka kusanganisa iyi kureruka nekumwe chirango: kuverenga-chete maforodha ezvinowanikwa zvakajairika (manyoro, matemplate, nezvimwewo) uye maforodha ane mvumo yekunyora chete kune avo vanoida chaizvo.

Kana iwe ukaona hunhu husinganzwisisike, fungidziro yekupinda, kana kunyangarika mafaera, tarisa kuti hauna kusiya "Wese" sarudzo dzakavhurika zvakanyanya uye funga kudzoreredza kuchengetedzwa kwepassword kana kurambidza kupinda kune chaivo vashandisi.

Kugovera maforodha neOneDrive mukati Windows 11

Kupfuura network yemuno, Windows 11 inobatanidza nekukasira ne OneDrive, sevhisi ye kuchengetedza muMicrosoft cloudNdiyo mhinduro iri nyore yekugovera folda kana faira nemumwe munhu Haisi kunetiweki yako imwe chete kana kutogara mune rimwe guta.

OneDrive inopa kuchengetedza kwemahara, uye kana iwe uine kunyorera Microsoft 365Inopa zvakanyanya kuchengetedza huwandu. Kuti uishandise, ingo pinda neakaundi yako yeMicrosoft uye uve nemutengi weOneDrive ari kushanda pakombuta yako. Iyo OneDrive folda inoonekwa pane yekuruboshwe yeFaira Explorer.

Kana iwe uchitova nefaira raunoda kugovera paPC yako, unogona kuita Tinya-kurudyi uye sarudza "Enda kune OneDrive"Nenzira iyi ichaenda kune sync kumusoro negore uye richavepo kuti rigovane. Imwe sarudzo ndeyekungodhonza mafaera kana maforodha kuOneDrive folda sezvaungaite chero imwe nzvimbo.

Kana yangoiswa, tsvaga faira kana folda mukati meOneDrive nzira, tinya-kurudyi, uye sarudza mugoveIn Windows 11, kana iwe usingaone yakananga sarudzo, unogona kushandisa Ratidza zvimwe zvingasarudzwa kuratidza classic menyu. Kubva ipapo iwe unogona kugadzira chinongedzo uye sarudza:

• Si chero munhu ane link vanogona kuiwana kana vanhu chaivo chete.
• Kana vane mvumo verenga-chete kana gadzirisawo.
• Kuti chinongedzo chinopera nezuva here kana kuti kwete, uye kana password ichidikanwa kuti uivhure.

Chakanakira nzira iyi ndechekuti Mumwe munhu haafanire kugovera network newe.Iwe unogona kunge uri mune rimwe guta kana nyika uye uchiwana zviri nyore kubva kubrowser yako kana yako OneDrive mutengi. Uyezve, iyo ruzivo inofamba yakavharidzirwa uye inobatsira kubva kuMicrosoft's Cloud kuchengetedza matanho.

Govera maforodha kana mafaera kuburikidza neemail

Kana iwe uine email application yakaiswa padesktop yako (iyo Email app, Outlook, Thunderbird, nezvimwewo), Windows 11 inobvumira. kurumidza kutumira faira rakamanikidzwa kana folda kune anogamuchira email kubva mukati meExplorer pachayo.

Iwe unongoda kutsvaga chinhu chaunoda kugovera, ita Tinya kurudyi > Ratidza dzimwe sarudzo uye sarudza Mugamuchiri wetsambaWindows inongovhura meseji nyowani mune yako yekusarudzika email mutengi, neyakanamatira, yakagadzirira kuti iwe uzadze kero yeari kugamuchira uye musoro.

Ramba uchifunga kuti vazhinji vanopa email Vanoisa miganhu pahukuru hwezvibatanidzwaKune maforodha makuru, zvingava nani kudzvanya zviri mukati mu .zip faira usati waitumira, kana kushandisa zvakananga OneDrive, iyo inobvumira kugovera mavhoriyamu akakura zvikuru kuburikidza nemalink.

Kana iwe uchida kugovera dhairekitori rese, zvinowanzoita nyore. dzvanya kutanga (Kurudyi-tinya> Tumira ku> Yakadzvanywa (zipped) folda) uye wobva wabatanidza iyo yakamanikidzwa faira kune email. Nenzira iyi, zvese zvinofamba mune imwe faira uye subfolder zvimiro zvinodzivirirwa.

Iyi nzira yakanakira kutumirwa kumwe chete uye munhu mumwechetekwausingade izvo zvirimo kuti zvichengeterwe zvakawiriraniswa kana kuwanikwa zvachose, kungoti mumwe mushandisi anogashira uye odhawunirodha.

Govera mafaera nemidziyo iri pedyo (Bluetooth / Wi-Fi)

Chimwe chinhu chinonakidza che Windows 11 ndeye kugovera nemidziyo iri pedyo, iyo inoshandisa Bluetooth kana Wi-Fi kutumira mafaera pakati pemakomputa ari pedyo zvakakwana uye ane Windows 10 kana 11.

Kuti uishandise, enda ku Kumba> Zvirongwa> Sisitimu> Kugovera PedyoIkoko iwe unogona kusarudza kana iwe uchida kugovera chete nemidziyo yako kana ne zvikwata zvese zviri pedyoMakomputa ese ari maviri anofanirwa kuve neiyi sarudzo yakagoneswa uye iine inoshanda Bluetooth kana Wi-Fi.

Tevere, sarudza iyo faira muExplorer, tinya-kurudyi, uye tinya mugoveWindows icharatidza pani ine vanogona kugamuchira uye maapplication. Sarudza mudziyo waunoda kutumira faira kwairi; chiziviso chichaonekwa pane imwe komputa ichikumbira kuti uitumire. bvuma kutamiswa ("Chengetedza" kana "Chengetedza uye vhura").

Iyi nzira inobatsira zvikuru kune kurumidza kupenengura gwaro, mufananidzo, kana vhidhiyo pfupi pakati malaptop pasina kumisa zviwanikwa zvakagovaniswa zvachose kana kushandisa gore. Nekudaro, kune mavhoriyamu akakura kana maforodha akazara, yekare SMB sosi kana OneDrive folda iri nyore.

Kana imwe mudziyo usingaonekwe pane iyo rondedzero, tarisa kuti zvese zviri zviviri zviri pane imwechete network profile, kuti Bluetooth yakabatidzwa, uye kuti Kugovera pedyo hakufanire kungogumira ku "Midziyo Yangu" chete. kana imwe PC inoshandisa imwe account. Zvakare, kutumira ne MAKARALI USB Zvishandiso zvese zviri zviviri zvinofanirwa kuve neBluetooth yakagoneswa uye yapetwa.

Goverana nemamwe maapplication akaiswa

Windows 11 inobatanidza pani ye share nemaapps iyo inokubvumira kutumira faira zvakananga kune Apps Kutumira meseji, social media, manotsi, nezvimwe, pasina matanho epakati. Inzira yekukurumidza kushandisa zvakare nzira imwechete yekugovera kune ese marudzi ese masevhisi.

Zvekare, sarudza iyo faira, tinya-kurudyi, uye sarudza mugoveIwe uchaona runyoro rwezvishandiso zvinoenderana (semuenzaniso, email maapplication, mameseji mameseji, Cloud kuchengetedza vatengi). Unofanira chete tinya pane yaunoda app kuitira kuti ivhure nefaira yakatobatanidzwa kana kutaurwa. Sarudzo yeku Nearby Share kana masevhisi akafanana ekutumira mafaera kune nharembozha uye zvimwe zvishandiso uchishandisa Nearby Share.

Kana iyo app yauri kutsvaga isingaoneke, unogona kubaya Tsvaga mamwe maapuro Uye Windows ichakubvumidza kuti uwane mamwe akaisirwa maapplication kana kutokurudzira Microsoft Store maapplication anotsigira iyo mhando yekugovana.

Iyi nzira inonyanya kubatsira kana ukashandisa desktop mameseji vatengi (senge mamwe maapplication ebhizinesi) uye iwe unoda kudzivirira yekare "dhonza uye kudonhedza" kana kutsvaga faira kubva mukati meapp nguva yega yega.

Nekudaro, rangarira kuti, kusiyana netiweki kana gore kugovera, pano imwe neimwe application inogadzirisa yayo makopi kana kutamiswa, saka Iwe hauzove ne "live" yakagovaniswa folda asi kutumirwa nenguva.

Gadzirisa password isina kupinda uye misangano yevaenzi (nenjodzi)

Kunyangwe nekusarudzika Windows inomanikidza yakagovaniswa maforodha kuve password yakachengetedzwaPane nzira dzakati wandei dzekufambisa kupinda pasina kuda magwaro nguva yega yega, kana kutobvumidza vaenzi vasingazivikanwe. Idzi ndidzo sarudzo dziri nyore, asi zvakakosha kuti unzwisise zvadzinosanganisira.

Iyo yakanyanya kukurudzirwa mhinduro, kana iwe uchida kunyaradzwa asi pasina zvachose kuzvisiya usina kudzivirirwa, ndeye Shandisa zita rimwechete rekushandisa uye password pamakomputa ese ari maviriSemuenzaniso, kana iyo account iripo pakombuta 1 User1 nekiyi Password1, uye pakombiyuta 2 iwe unogadzirawo User1 ine password yakafanana, paunopinda nayo Mushandisi1 pane mutengi Uye kana iwe uchinge wawana sevha, Windows haizokukumbire zvitupa zvakare (kusimbisa kunoitwa pachena).

Iwe unogona zvakare kuenda kune advanced kugoverana sarudzo, muchikamu All networkuye gonesa:

• Kugovera kunobvumira chero munhu ane network yekuwana kuverenga nekunyora kumaforodha eruzhinji.
• Dzima kugoverana kwakachengetedzwa nepassword.

Izvi zvinobvumira Chero mushandisi weLAN anogona kupinda asina password.iyo iri nyore asi isina kuchengetedzwa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzausingadzore kuti ndiani anobatana netiweki (semuenzaniso, Wi-Fi isina kiyi yakasimba kana nevaenzi vanogara).

Kupfuura izvozvo, pane mukana wekugonesa mitemo yakadai se Network Access: Bvumira munhu wese mvumo yekushandisa kune vasingazivikanwe vashandisi kana tendera kusachengeteka muenzi logins mugwaro reboka (gpedit.msc) kana kuburikidza nekunyoresa (kiyi AllowInsecureGuestAuthIdzi sarudzo dzakagadzirirwa kuenderana nemidziyo yekare kwazvo, uye haina kukurudzirwa kunze kwekunge iwe uchinyatsoziva zvauri kuita uye usina imwe sarudzo.

Uyezve, maitiro aya akasimbiswa zvakare kutanga nedzimwe shanduro dze Windows 10 uye Windows 11: semuenzaniso, mu. Windows 11 24H2 Kusachengeteka kwevaenzi logins kunovharwa nekusarudzika, uye iwe unofanirwa kutora matanho akajeka kuburikidza neBoka Policy, Registry, kana PowerShell mirairo senge. Set-SmbClientConfiguration -EnableInsecureGuestLogons $true kuvabvumira zvakare.

SMB protocol: shanduro, chengetedzo uye kuenderana

Kuseri kwefaira kugovera muWindows ndiyo protocol SMB (Server Meseji Inodzivirira)Nhasi, Windows 10 uye 11 shandisa SMB 3.xiyo inopa encryption uye dziviriro pakurwisa kwakawanda kwemazuva ano. Nekudaro, mamwe maturusi ekare (akadai semakomputa anomhanyisa Windows XP kana mamwe maturusi ekare eNAS) achiri kuvimba nazvo SMB 1.0iyo Microsoft inodzima nekukasira nekuti haina kuchengetedzeka.

Kana iwe ukayedza kubatanidza kubva kune mudziyo unongotaura SMBv1 kune yakagovaniswa folda mukati Windows 10/11, unogona kuona zvikanganiso senge. 0x80004005 o Windows haigone kuwana \\ server\resourceMune izvo zviitiko, unogona kutarisa kuti ndedzipi shanduro dzeSMB dziri kushanda uchishandisa PowerShell, semuenzaniso:

• Get-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName SMB1Protocol
• Get-SmbServerConfiguration | Select EnableSMB2Protocol
• Get-SmbServerConfiguration | select "*enablesmb*"

Kana kugarisana kuchida kuti uite SMB 1.0, unogona kuzviita kubva Windows Izici (optionalfeatures) kumaka Tsigiro yeSMB 1.0/CIFS kugovera fairakana kushandisa mirairo yakadai se:

Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName SMB1Protocol

Kunyangwe ikashanda, iwe unofanirwa kuve wakajeka kuti SMBv1 inounza njodzi dzakakomba (Kurwisa kwakadai seWannaCry uye NotPetya, uye kushandiswa seEternalBlue uye EternalRomance, nezvimwewo, vakashandisa kushaya simba muprotocol iyi.) Microsoft yakatounza nzira dzekubvisa otomatiki SMB1 kana isati yashandiswa kwechinguva.

Zvakanaka, pese pazvinogoneka, Ita shuwa kuti zvishandiso zvako zvese nemidziyo inoshandisa SMB 2 kana, kunyange zvirinani, SMB 3, kuvachengeta vakagadziridzwa kuti vabatsirwe kubva pazvino gadziriso chengetedzo nekuvandudzwa kwemaitiro.

Kukanganisa kwakajairika pakugovana maforodha uye maitiro ekuagadzirisa

Hazvina mhosva kuti iwe unogadzirisa sei zvese, zvakajairika kusangana Mharidzo meseji kana uchiwana mafolda akagovaniswaKuziva izvo zvakajairika zvinokubatsira kuzvigadzirisa pasina kutambisa maawa.

Imwe yeanonyanyozivikanwa ndeye meseji: Windows haikwanise kuwana \\ hostname\share. Hauna mvumo yekuwana mugove uyu.Zvinowanzoratidza izvozvo Mushandisi haana kunyorwa murunyorwa rwemvumo kana kuti SMB/NTFS mvumo haina kugadzirwa nemazvo. Zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa:

• Mvumo dzakagoverwa ne Get-SmbShareAccess -Name "share01".
• NTFS mvumo ne get-acl C:\share01\ | fl.
• Ita shuwa kuti zita rekushandisa uye password ndezvechokwadi.
• Zvinyorwa zvakachengetwa mu Kwechokwadi manejakana paine mapassword ekare akachengetwa.

Imwe classic ndeye kukanganisa 0x80070035 (Network nzira haina kuwanikwa)Matambudziko anotevera akajairika pano:

• Shanduro dzeSMB dzisingaenderane pakati pemutengi neseva.
• Services se Server, Kushambadza zviwanikwa zvekutsvaga maficha o Basa rekuona Provider Host rovha.
• Firewall kana antivirus inovharira SMB traffic.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu apo muenzi/asingazivikanwe anoshandiswa uye yambiro inoratidzika kudaro Mitemo yekuchengetedzwa kwesangano rako inovharisa kupinda kune vaenzi vasina kuvimbika.Mhinduro yakachengeteka ndeye Rega kushandisa muenzi kuwana uye chinja kune yakatendeseka yekubatanidza ine zita rekushandisa uye password, zvakanaka kuburikidza neSMBv3. Kumanikidza kutanga kusachengeteka kuburikidza nematongerwo kana kutema miti kunofanirwa kuve sarudzo yekupedzisira.

Chekupedzisira, ramba uchifunga kuti Windows 10/11 mutengi ane muganhu wemakumi maviri ekubatanidza panguva imwe chete kugovera zviwanikwa pachikwata. Kana vanopfuura vashandisi makumi maviri vakaedza kubatanidza kune imwechete mutengi muchina uchiita sevhavha yefaira, mushandisi wechimakumi maviri nemumwe anotanga kugamuchira zvikanganiso. Kune zviitiko nevakawanda vashandisi panguva imwe chete, iyo yakanaka ndeye enda kuWindows Server kana NAS yakagadzirwa sevhavha yefaira.

Windows 11 inopa huwandu hwakakwana hwesarudzo dzekugovera dhairekitori rimwe chete kana faira rimwe chete panetiwekiKubva pakushandiswa kwekare SMB pamanetiweki akavanzika, kuburikidza neOneDrive gore masevhisi, kune nekukurumidza sarudzo senge email kana kugovera nemidziyo iri pedyo. Nekugadzirisa mvumo, network profiles, SMB vhezheni, uye kuomerera kune ekutanga kuchengetedza maitiro akanakisa, une chikuva chinochinjika zvakakwana kuti chijairane nefurati yakagovaniswa kana hofisi diki ine zvikwata zvakawanda. operating systems yakasanganiswa.