Maitiro ekushandura maitiro ebhatani remagetsi muWindows neLinux

Kana iwe wakambodzvanya bhatani remagetsi uchitarisira kuvharika kwakachena uye pachinzvimbo chakadzimwa kana hapana chakaitika, hausi wega. Maitiro ebhatani remagetsi anosiyana zvichienderana nehurongwa, nharaunda, uye simba.Uye rombo rakanaka zvachose customizable muWindows uye pane akajairika Linux desktops.

Mugwaro iri unowana, nhanho nhanho, maitiro ekugadzirisa chiitiko ichi muWindows neiyo classic interface, uchishandisa mirairo uye marongero eboka, pamwe nekuzviita muKDE Plasma, GNOME uye mamaneja emahwindo senge i3 kana Sway. Isu tinobatanidza tricks Chaiyo, yakaedzwa mirairo uye yambiro kuti usatyora chero chinhuuye tinowedzera zvinyorwa zvinobatsira zvekushandisa zviitiko zvakadai malaptop chivharo chakavharwa, michina chaiyo uye zvisimbiso zvekuvhara.

Windows: Gadzirisa bhatani chiito kubva kuClass Settings

Windows inokutendera kuti unyatso kudzora zvinoitwa nekombuta paunodzvanya bhatani remagetsi, ingave iri kushanda nebhatiri simba kana kubatirwa mukati. Enda kuKudzora Panel uye ipapo kune Power OptionsIkoko iwe uchaona chikamu icho maitiro ebhatani anotsanangurwa mune yega yega mamiriro emagetsi.

Nekuvhura iyo inoenderana skrini iwe unogona kusarudza, kune yega yega simba nyika, zvaunoda kuti zviitike kana iwe uchidzvanya bhatani. Sarudzo dzakajairika dzinosanganisira Usaita Chinhu, Kurara, Shut Down, Turn Off Screen, uye Hibernate pamidziyo inoitsigira. Pamakomputa edesktop unongoona iyo AC simba chikamu, nepo pamalaptops unenge uine zvese bhatiri uye AC simba.

• Usaite chero chinhuHapana chiito chinotorwa uye hurongwa hunoramba hwakafanana.
• Mira: inopinda yakaderera simba yekurara modhi, nekukurumidza kutangazve.
• Dzima: vhara uye dzima komputa zvachose.
• Dzima chidzitiroYakakwana kana iwe uchingoda kudzima iyo monitor pasina kuimisa.
• Hibernate: inochengetedza nyika ku diski uye inovhara; inogona kusawanikwa pamakomputa ese.

Mumalaptops, zvakakoshawo kutarisa zvinoitika kana iwe ukavhara chivharo, kunyanya kana iwe uchishanda neyekunze yekutarisa. Gadzirisa Vhara chivharo Usaite chero chinhu kana wabatanidzwa. saka unogona kuishandisa sechishandiso chetabletop pasina kuti irare kana wavhara chivharo.

Zano rinoshanda: kana ukaronga kufambisa laptop yako ine bhatiri, usasiye chivharo chakavharwa pa "Usaite chinhu uchishandisa bhatiri," kana komputa icharamba ichimhanya mukati mebhegi rako. Shandisa Suspend kana Hibernate pabhatiri simba kudzivirira mashandisiro emagetsi uye kupisa. paunenge uchifamba.

Kana wapedza, baya Sevha shanduko pazasi. Bhatani iro rinoshandisa marongero ipapo ipapo uye anochengeterwa ese ma logins.kuitira kuti hunhu huenderane kubva ipapo zvichienda mberi.

Windows: Shandura bhatani chiito uchishandisa Command Prompt

Iwe unogona zvakare kuseta izvi zviito nemirairo, iyo inobatsira kune zvinyorwa, deployments, kana kana iwe uchida kusabata iyo interface. Vhura Kurumidza nemvumo yemutungamiriri buscando CMD uye kusarudza Mhanya semutungamiri.

Kuti uchinje chiito chebhatani kana chishandiso chakabatana kune mains magetsi, shandisa uyu murairo. Iko kukosha kwekupedzisira kunotsanangura chiito chaicho.:

powercfg -setacvalueindex SCHEME_CURRENT 4f971e89-eebd-4455-a8de-9e59040e7347 7648efa3-dd9c-4e3e-b566-50f929386280 0

Kugadzirisa chiitiko kana uchimhanyisa bhatiri simba, shandisa yakaenzana musiyano weDC modhi. Icho chimiro chakafanana, kushandura subcommand setdcvalueindex:

powercfg -setdcvalueindex SCHEME_CURRENT 4f971e89-eebd-4455-a8de-9e59040e7347 7648efa3-dd9c-4e3e-b566-50f929386280 0

Iyi mirairo inopera nenhamba yenhamba inoratidza chiito chaunoda. Mepu yemhando dziripo:

• 0Usaita chinhu
• 1: Rara
• 2Hibernate
• 3: Dzima
• 4Dzima skrini

Mushure mekutsanangura kukosha kwe AC neDC, shandisa hurongwa hunoshanda kuti huite. Iyi nhanho inosimbisa gadziriso muchirongwa chiri kushandiswa:

powercfg -SetActive SCHEME_CURRENT

Kunyange zvazvo iri nzira ine simba uye inokurumidza, nyora nokungwarira. Iyo parameter isina kurongeka inogona kukanganisa kugadzikana kwehurongwaSaka kaviri-tarisa usati wadzvanya Enter uye, kana uchikwanisa, chengetedza backup yechirongwa.

Windows: Gadzirisa bhatani uchishandisa Group Policy Editor

Kana iwe ukashandisa Windows Pro, Dzidzo, kana Bhizinesi, une marongero eboka ekumanikidza anowirirana marongero pamakomputa anotungamirwa. Vhura iyo Run dialog box nekudzvanya Windows + R, kunyora gpedit.msc, uye kudzvanya Enter. kuvhura Local Group Policy Editor.

Enda kuComputer Configuration uye wozoenda kuAdministrative Templates. Mune Zvese Values, tsvaga zvinyorwa nezve simba bhatani chiito., inowanzosiyanisirwa yeBattery uye Plugged In, kunyanya mumalaptops.

Vhura imwe neimwe nekudzvanya kaviri womaka iyo policy seYakagoneswa. Kuigonesa kuchakubvumidza kuti usarudze pakati Hapana chiito chinodiwa, Kumisa, Hibernate, kana Kudzima kuenzanisa maitiro.

Kana wapedza, tinya Nyorera uye OK. Chakanakira kushandisa marongero ndechekuti ivo vanotungamira pane shanduko yevashandisi uye kufambisa hutongi hwechikwata. mune zvekambani kana zvedzidzo.

Windows: maitiro ekudzivirira kana uchivhara

Kunze kwekumhanya kana tsika, dzimwe nguva kuvhara kunomanikidzwa nekudzvanya nekubata bhatani kana kucheka simba kubva patambo yemagetsi. Kuita izvi kunogona kukuvadza sisitimu, maapplication, uye mushandisi pachavo. HardwareUye kunyangwe dzimwe nguva hapana chinoitika, zuva razvinoparadza chikamu.

Jaira kushandisa nzira dzekudzima system, bhatani reKutanga, kana chiitiko chakarongwa chebhatani remagetsi. Zvinongotora masekondi mashoma uye unodzivirira huwori hwefaira, zviratidziro zvebhuruu uye zvisingatarisirwe kutangazve. izvo zvinobva zvanyanya kudhura kuongorora.

Windows 8.1: Bhatani remagetsi rinoonekwa pane Start screen

MuWindows 8.1, kuvapo kwebhatani remagetsi paChidzitiro cheKutanga kunoenderana nerudzi rwechishandiso, ingave inotsigirwa mode yekumira, uye saizi yechidzitiro. Pane mamwe mahwendefa zvakavanzwa nedhizaini, nepo pamakomputa edesktop inoratidzwa.

Zvekureva, Microsoft Surface Yakaratidza maitiro akasiyana zvichienderana nechizvarwa. Mune mamwe maPro modhi bhatani raionekwa, uye mune mamwe rairamba rakavanzwa.uye vatariri vanogona kushandura iyo mamiriro mumifananidzo yekutumirwa neShowPowerButtonOnStartScreen kurongedza mukati meMicrosoft-Windows-Shell-Setup.

Linux KDE Plasma: Kuchinja bhatani zviito uye otomatiki muVMs

Kana uchiisa KDE paUbuntu virtual muchina, kana uchikumbira kuvharwa kubva kune hypervisor, iyo system inogona kudzima pane kuvhara. Iyo ndiyo yakasarudzika yekumisikidza mune mamwe ePlasma simba profiles uye inogona kugadziriswa pamushandisi..

Kumanikidza bhatani remagetsi kuti rivhare kana rakabatana nemagetsi, unogona kunyora zvakananga kune iyo gadziriso uchishandisa kwriteconfig5. Uyu murairo unoisa powerButtonAction kune AC profile.:

sudo builder kwriteconfig5 --file /home/builder/.config/powermanagementprofilesrc --group AC --group HandleButtonEvents --key powerButtonAction 8

Kana iwe zvakare uchida kudzivirira iyo yekusimbisa dialog kuitira kuti kuvharika kuve nekukasira, Plasma inoiburitsa mu ksmserverrc. Dzima vimbiso yekubuda nemurairo uyu:

sudo builder kwriteconfig5 --file /home/builder/.config/ksmserverrc --group General --key confirmLogout false

Sezvo iwe uchigadzirisa, unogona kufarira kupinza mamwe maaunzi papaneru. Kune pani ine Applets 5, uyu muenzaniso unogadzirisa Chromium neKonsole mu maneja webasa:

sudo builder kwriteconfig5 --file /home/builder/.config/plasma-org.kde.plasma.desktop-appletsrc --group Containments --group 2 --group Applets --group 5 --group Configuration --group General --key launchers applications:chromium-browser.desktop,applications:org.kde.konsole.desktop

Kana iwe uchidawo kushandura mhando yemenu yekuvhura application mupaneri, yeuka kuti Plasma inokutendera kuti uchinje pakati peKuvhura Chikumbiro uye Menyu Yekushandisa. Tinya-kurudyi pane icon yemenu uye sarudza Toggle Style to Application Menu kune iyo classic maitiro pasina kudiwa kwemirairo.

Linux KDE Plasma: D-Bhazi uye bhatani chiitiko kubata

Plasma inoburitsa zviito zvesimba kuburikidza neD-Bhazi pasi pe org.kde.Solid.PowerManagement sevhisi. Kuti utarise nzira dziripo, unogona kushandisa qdbus paHandleButtonEvents nzira. uye ona masaini kana nzira dzinoburitswa neshanduro yako:

qdbus org.kde.Solid.PowerManagement /org/kde/Solid/PowerManagement/Actions/HandleButtonEvents

Zvinyorwa zveaya maD-Bus mapoinzi akabatanidzwa mune Solid mapeji uye kodhi yeprojekiti, uye inogona kusiyana pakati peshanduro. Mukuita, kuseta anoenderera mberi zvinonyanya kunanga kugadzirisa mafaera ekugadzirisa ne kwriteconfig5., sezvatakamboratidza, kunyanya mu automated deployments.

Linux GNOME: Kutsanangura bhatani chiito ne dconf

MuGNOME, chiito chekudzvanya bhatani chinotungamirwa kubva kune gsettings simba plugin. Kuti uishandise padanho rehurongwa, unogona kugadzira dhatabhesi yemuno mudconf neimwe kiyi faira.

Gadzira iyo faira yekumisikidza munzira yakatarwa uye isa kiyi yaunoda. Uyu muenzaniso unoisa chiito kune chekudyidzana. kuitira kuti GNOME isarudze muchirevo chekuratidza kana kuita:

/etc/dconf/db/local.d/01-power

power-button-action='interactive'

Mushure mekuchengetedza faira, munzvimbo dzeGNOME zvinowanzodikanwa kuti udzorere dhatabhesi nedconf update uye kubuda kunze kuti unyore. Tarisa kugovera kwako kuti uone kana ichida imwe schematic yekuvandudza nhanho. yemitemo-yakafara mitemo.

Linux i3, Sway uye XF86 makiyi akakosha

Mune mamaneja emahwindo senge i3 kana Sway, unogona kubatanidza bhatani remagetsi kune a chinyorwa customized, semuenzaniso kuita zvakarairwa. Iyo yakajairwa i3 syntax yekubatanidza makiyi inoshandisa bindsym ine hardware kiyi zita XF86PowerOff.

Mienzaniso yakajairika ingave chinhu chakadai, ichidaidza script inonzi goodbye kubva munzira yako. Kana nzira yekudimbudzira neimwe kiyi ichishanda asi kwete neXF86PowerOff, kiyi yehardware ingangove isiri kuonekwa.:

bindsym XF86PowerOff exec goodbye
bindsym XF86PowerOff exec /ruta/completa/goodbye

Muzviitiko izvi, zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa kana sisitimu ichiona chiitiko ichi nemidziyo yakaita sexev kana evtest, kana kuti systemd-logind inoibata zvinoenderana negwara remagetsi. Kana kuonekwa kwaitwa, bindsym inofanira kuvhura script yako pasina matambudziko. uye unogona kuidzima kana kuimisa sezvaunoda.

Laptops uye zvivharo: kushandisa yekunze skrini pasina zvinoshamisa

Kana iwe ukashandisa laptop yakabatana neyekunze yekutarisa, keyboard, uye mbeva, ungangoda kushanda nevhavha yakavharwa kuchengetedza nzvimbo. Seta Vhara chivharo kuti usaite chinhu kana wadzvanywa kuti isapinda mususpension kana yadzikiswa.

Nekudaro, ramba uchifunga kuti kana iwe ukadzima zvachose chishandiso, iwe unozofanirwa kusimudza chivharo kuti uibatidze mumhando dzakawanda. Kana ukada kudzivirira izvi, shandisa Kumisa pachinzvimbo cheShut Down kuti utangezve nekubata pane yekunze kiibhodhi kana mbeva.

Mazano uye zvinyorwa zve deployments

Kune vatungamiri vanoratidza mifananidzo, Windows 8.1 yakakubvumira kugadzirisa kana bhatani remagetsi richioneka muna Tanga uchishandisa ShowPowerButtonOnStartScreen setting. Sanganisira iyo kuseta muMicrosoft-Windows-Shell-Setup panguva yekugadzirira mufananidzo Kana iwe uchida kufanana pamapiritsi uye zvinoshandurwa.

MuKDE, kana iwe ukagadzirisa kuvharika kwekusimbisa uye bhatani chiito, ita shuwa kuti inofanana neVM kana hypervisor mutemo. Kana nharaunda yako ichishandisa `virsh shutdown`, tarisira kudzima kwakachena, kwete kubuda.Saka kukosha kwesimbaButtonAction uye kusimbisaLogout.

MuGNOME, isa mutemo unowirirana mu dconf uye nyora iyo yakasarudzwa simba-bhatani-chiito kukosha, semuenzaniso kumisa, poweroff, hibernate kana dyidzana sezvinodiwa. Kumisa makiyi aya kunodzivirira maitiro akasiyana pamushandisi kana timu nekudzvanya bhatani remuviri rimwechete.

Mu i3 kana Sway, inova nechokwadi chekuti kiyi yehardware inogadzira chiitiko. Kana keysym XF86PowerOff isipo pakhibhodi yako, bindsym haizokonzerese chero chinhu., uye uchafanirwa kugadzira imwe nzira yekudimbudzira kana kugadzirisa mepu yemuchina.

Chekupedzisira, kana uchigadzirisa kuvharwa kwevhavha pamalaptops, patsanura zvakajeka bhatiri nenzvimbo dzemagetsi. Nesimba rebhatiri, kusiya mudziyo uchibatidzwa mukati mebhegi asi usingaite chinhu zvinogona kuita kuti urambe uchishanda.; nemagetsi zvinogona kushanda padhesiki.

Iwe unogona kunyatso gadzirisa zvinoitika kana iwe ukadzvanya bhatani remagetsi mune chero mamiriro: desktop, laptop, piritsi, chaiwo muchina, KDE, GNOME, kana i3. Nzira dzekuona dzePanera Kudzora uye marongero anopa kuenderana muWindowsNepo kwriteconfig5 uye dconf ichiita otomatiki kuve nyore muLinux, shandisa powercfg paunenge uchida kunyora uye gara uchidzivirira kuvharika kwekumanikidza kuchengetedza system yako ine hutano.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Ese akachengeteka uye ari nyore nzira dzekubatidza PC yako pasina bhatani remagetsi

Isaac

Anofarira munyori nezve nyika yemabytes uye tekinoroji zvakazara. Ini ndinoda kugovera ruzivo rwangu kuburikidza nekunyora, uye ndizvo zvandichaita mune ino blog, kukuratidza zvinhu zvese zvinonyanya kufadza nezve gadget, software, hardware, tekinoroji maitiro, nezvimwe. Chinangwa changu ndechekukubatsira kufamba munyika yedhijitari nenzira iri nyore uye inonakidza.