- Tora mukana we rairo shell uye CMD mubhadha yekero inomhanyisa uye inokwenenzvera kuwana makiyi maforodha uye zvinoshandiswa Windows 11
- Iyi ficha inobatsira kune vese vashandisi vemazuva ese uye avo vari kutsvaga kuita otomatiki mabasa kana kuzama zvakadzama muhurongwa hwekutonga.
- Shortcuts, musanganiswa uye zvinyorwa muCMD uye PowerShell wedzera mikana yekugadzirisa uye kugadzira mukati Windows 11
Munyika ye Windows 11, kune zvishandiso uye tricks zvidiki-zvinozivikanwa maturusi anogona kushandura nzira yaunofamba nayo, kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa yako system. Imwe yeakanyanya simba uye mashoma akaongororwa maficha iko kushandiswa kwegomba uye CMD mirairo yakananga kubva kuFile Explorer kero bar. Ichi chimiro chinokutendera iwe kuti uwane nekukurumidza maforodha akakosha, kuvhura maapplication, uye kuita mabasa epamusoro pasina kushandisa mamenu asingaperi kana marongero. Inobatsira zvakare kune vese vashandisi vemazuva ese uye avo vari kutsvaga kuita otomatiki maitiro kana kuvandudza chibereko chavo.
Kushandisa aya mapfupi uye mirairo mukati Windows 11 zvingaite sezvakaoma pakutanga, asi kana iwe wazvishandisa, zvinova zviwanikwa zvakakosha.Pano iwe uchaona mashandiro avanoita, mashandisiro avanoita muhupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva, uye kuunganidzwa kwemirairo inobatsira zvakanyanya uye matipi epamberi ekutora mukana wakazara wezvaunogona komputa yako.
Chii chinonzi shell mirairo uye ndinoishandisa sei mukati Windows 11?
PaWindows system, kune nzira dzakakosha dzinopa mukana wakananga kumaforodha, maturusi, uye mabasa ayo anowanzo kuvanzwa kana kunetsa kuwana. Nechivakashure shell:, unogona kunyora murairo muFile Explorer kero bar kuti uvhure iyo nzvimbo pasina kuitsvaga nemaokoFunga nezvavo semapfupi akavanzika anosevha iwe nguva uye nekudzvanya.
Somuenzaniso, kana ukanyora shell:Downloads wobva wadzvanya Enter, unobva wawana folda yako otomatiki downloadsZvakafanana zvinoenda kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakakosha, kana kunyange maturusi ehurongwa. Kushanda uku hakushandiswe kwete mubhari kero chete, asiwo mu "Run" hwindo (ine Win + R) kana nekugadzira zvidimburiso zvetsikaInoshanda, inokurumidza, uye yakakwana kune avo vanosarudza iyo keyboard kune mbeva.
Zvakanakira zveShell uye CMD mirairo mune kero bar
Pakati pezvakanakira kushandisa iyi mirairo ndezvi:
- Yakakosha nguva yekuchengetedza: Ivo vanokutendera iwe kuti uwane yakavanzika nzira uye maapplication pasina kufamba nemamenu akawanda.
- Kurerutsa basa: Ivo vanofambisa otomatiki uye kuderedza nhanho dzisina kufanira, dzakanakira vashandisi vepamberi uye tekinoroji.
- Kuwedzera kugadzirisa: Vanokutendera kuti ugadzire mapfupi akasarudzika emaforodha kana mapurogiramu aunoshandisa kazhinji.
- Kuwedzera kubereka: Kuziva mapfupi aya kunoita kuti mafambiro ako ebasa ave nyore uye ashande.
Uyewo, Izvo zvinogoneka kuwana maturusi ekutonga, control panel uye zvimwe zvinhu zvingave zvakavanzwa semi kana kungosvikwa nekudzvanya kwakati.
Rondedzero yeanobatsira shell mirairo mukati Windows 11
Pazasi pane kusarudzwa kweanonyanya kubatsira shell mirairo uye nzira dzayo dzakabatana. Izvi zvakanakira kushandisa zvakananga muFaira Explorer kero bar:
| Shell Command | Tsanangudzo kana Nzira |
|---|---|
| shell:AppsFolder | Folder ine ese akaiswa maapplication |
| shell:Administrative Tools | Iyezvino mushandisi wekutonga maturusi (yakavanzika folda) |
| shell:AppUpdatesFolder | Zvakagadziridzwa |
| shell:Cache | Mafaira echinguvana kubva kuInternet Explorer (yakavanzika) |
| shell:CD Kupisa | Folder kuti mafaera apiswe ku diski (akavanzwa) |
| shell:Common Desktop | Desktop yakagovaniswa nevashandisi vese |
| shell:Common Documents | Magwaro eruzhinji |
| shell:CommonDownloads | Pakatorwa downloads |
| shell:CommonMusic | Mimhanzi yeruzhinji |
| shell:CommonPictures | Mifananidzo yeruzhinji |
| shell:Common Programs | Zvirongwa zvakajairika (zvakavanzika) |
| shell:Common Start Menu | Kazhinji kutanga (yakavanzwa) |
| shell:Common Templates | Common templates (yakavanzika) |
| shell:Desktop | Desktop yevashandisi yazvino |
| shell:Downloads | Downloads folda |
| shell:Favorites | Favorites folder |
| shell:FontS | Mafonti akaiswa pane system |
| shell:Personal | Zvinyorwa zvemushandisi |
| shell:MifananidzoLibrary | Image Raibhurari |
| shell:VideosLibrary | vhidhiyo raibhurari |
| shell: RecycleBinFolder | Kudzokorora bhini |
| shell:Start Menu | Menyu yekutanga yemushandisi (yakavanzika) |
| shell:System | System32 folda |
| shell:Windows | Windows imba dhairekitori |
Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa iyi mirairo paunenge uchigadzira mapfupi kuitira kuti ugare uine iwo ane ruoko padesktop yako kana mune chero folda. Iwe unongofanirwa kudzvanya kurudyi, "Nyowani → Shortcut" uye munzvimbo pinda, semuenzaniso, explorer shell:Downloads.
Mhanya maapplication kubva kuExplorer kero bar
Beyond shell commands, Windows 11 File Explorer inokutendera kuti utange maapplication uye masisitimu ekushandisa nekunyora zita rinoitwa zvakananga mubhadha yekero.. Somuenzaniso, kana iwe ukapinda notepad wobva wadzvanya Enter, uchavhura Notepad ipapo ipapo.
Mimwe mirairo inokurumidza nemhedzisiro yayo:
- kuverenga - Windows Calculator
- mspaint -Microsoft Paint
- cmd - Kurumidza (CMD)
- powershell - PowerShell
- masimba - Classic Control Panel
- regedit -Windows Registry Mharidzo
- mutemggr - Task Manager
Uhu hunyengeri hunoshandawo kuvhura maturusi senge dhisiki maneja, chiitiko chinotarisisa kana zvepamberi zvinoshandiswa, nekungonyora zvavanogona kuita, semuenzaniso, diskmgmt.msc o eventvwr.msc.
Main CMD uye PowerShell mirairo yekutarisira zuva nezuva
Windows CMD uye PowerShell zvishandiso zvine simba zvekugadzirisa mafaera, network, uye system mabasa. Heino pfupiso yemirairo yakakosha yekushandisa munzvimbo dzese dziri mbiri:
| Raira | Basa | |
|---|---|---|
| dir | Inonyora mafaera nemaforodha munzvimbo yazvino | |
| cd | shandura dhairekitori | |
| md / mkdir | Gadzira maforodha matsva | |
| rd / iri rm | Delete mafolda (anofanira kunge asina chinhu) | |
| Del | Delete mafaera | |
| mufananidzo | Kopa mafaira kubva kune imwe nzvimbo kuenda kune imwe | |
| famba | Fambisa mafaera kana maforodha | |
| poro / Rename | Rename mafaera nemaforodha | |
| xcopy | Kopa maforodha ane maforodha madiki uye mafaera | |
| mhando | Wona zviri mukati memavara mafaira mukoni | |
| attrib | Ona uye gadzirisa hunhu hwefaira (chakavanzika, kuverenga-chete, nezvimwewo) | |
| urongwa | Fomati mayunitsi (kunyatsongwarira) | |
| ipconfig | Ratidza ruzivo rwetiweki uye IP marongero | |
| ping | Tarisa mamiriro etiweki yekubatanidza nemamwe madivayiri | |
| tracer | Tevera nzira yemapakiti pane network | |
| netstat | Wona anoshanda network zvinongedzo | |
| net mushandisi | Tonga vashandisi vemunharaunda | |
| shutdown | Dzima kana tangazve komputa (yemunharaunda kana kure) | |
| taskkill | Pedzisa maitiro anoshanda | |
| sFC | Ongorora uye gadzirisa mafaira ehurongwa | |
| bvisa | Kuchengetedza uye kugadzirisa maWindows mafoto |
Iyi mirairo ndiyo hwaro hwekugadzika faira manejimendi, kugadzirisa matambudziko, uye otomatiki mukati Windows 11. Yakawanda inotsigira mamwe ma paramita uye sarudzo dzemamwe mabasa chaiwo.
Inobatsira yekuraira mutsara mapfupi uye mateki
Mirairo haingoshandiswi pakuzviparadzanisa nevamwe. Imwe yemabhenefiti makuru eCMD nePowerShell ndeyekuti iwe unogona kuvasanganisa uchishandisa akakosha mavara kuita zviito zvakati wandei mukutevedzana kana kugadzira zvinyorwa zviri nyore.
- && - Mhanya unotevera kuraira chete kana yekutanga yakashanda nemazvo.
cd C:\MisDocumentos && dir - | - Inotumira kuburitsa kweimwe kuraira kune imwe (canalization).
ipconfig | clip(kopa zvakabuda ku clipboard) - > -Inotungamira kuburitsa kune faira.
dir > listado.txt(sevha runyoro kufaira) - /? - Inoratidza rubatsiro kune chero kuraira.
ping /?
Uyewo, Iwe unogona kushandisa kiyi yeTAB kuzadzisa otomatiki faira nemazita emafolda. paunenge uchinyora mirairo yakareba. Inokubatsira kuchengetedza nguva uye kudzivirira kukanganisa!
Misiyano pakati peCMD, PowerShell uye Shell mirairo
Kunyangwe ese ari matatu achikubvumidza iwe kubata Windows kubva pamutsetse wekuraira, CMD uye PowerShell vane mabasa akasiyana uye syntax. CMD ndiyo yekirasi "command prompt," yakanakira mabasa ekutanga, zvinyorwa zviri nyore, uye mirairo yepasirese. PowerShell, kune rumwe rutivi, ine simba zvakanyanya uye inoshanduka, ichikutendera iwe kumhanya cmdlets yakaoma, maneja zvigadziriso zvepamberi uye mashandiro ari kure. Shell mirairo (shell:) dzakananga kune akakosha mapfupi mapfupi, nepo CMD nePowerShell zvichikwanisa kumhanyisa zvirongwa, zvinyorwa, uye kunyange kuwana iwo makwara kana nzira yakazara yatsanangurwa.
Mhinduro kumatambudziko akajairika neiyo terminal uye Windows terminal
Kubva iyo Windows 22 2H11 yekuvandudza, sisitimu inoshandisa iyo yakasarudzika chiteshi Windows yekuvhura zvinyararire zvakaita seCMD kana PowerShell. Kana iwe ukasangana nekusaenderana nemamwe magiraidhi kana mameseji manyorerwo, unogona kushandura iyo default terminal kuburikidza nesarudzo dzakawanda:
- Kubva kuWindows Settings: Tanga> Zvirongwa> System> Yevagadziri> Terminal> Windows Console Host.
- Kubva kuWindows Terminal: Vhura Terminal> Home tab> Default Terminal Application> Windows Console Host.
- Kana kubva kune zvivakwa zvechero yakavhurika koni: tinya-kurudyi pane zita rezita> Properties> Windows Console Host.
Muzviitiko zvepamberi, iyo Registry inogona zvakare kugadziridzwa kuti isarudze inodiwa console host, inobatsira kune maneja kana bhizinesi nharaunda.
Yepamberi manejimendi: kugadzira, kugadzirisa, uye otomatiki yemaprofile uye zvinyorwa
MuPowerShell neWindows Terminal, unogona kugadzirisa mafaera, zvigadziriso, uye zvinyorwa. Semuyenzaniso:
- Seta dhairekitori repamba mune yega yega mbiri.
- Gadzirisa chiratidzo kubva paprofile kana kugonesa kuvhura semaneja nekumisikidza.
- Viga nhoroondo kuti haudi kuoneka mune yekudonha-pasi menyu.
Iwe unogona zvakare kutsanangura magwaro akazara kuti aite otomatiki anodzokorodza mabasa, senge backups, chirongwa kuvhurwa, kana system scans. Zvese izvi zvinowedzera kugona kwako kwekutonga pasina kuvimba neiyo graphical interface.
Command Line Tricks uye Shortcuts: Tora Zvakawanda Mazviri
Hazvisi zvese mirairo: Kune mapfupi ekhibhodi uye matipi anowedzera kumhanya kwako muCMD uye PowerShell.:
- ESC: Inodzima mutsara uripo wauri kutaipa.
- Miseve kumusoro uye pasi: Bhurawuza nhoroondo yekuraira.
- F7: Inoratidza runyoro rwemirairo ichangoburwa.
- Ctrl + C: Inokanzura kuitwa kwekuraira kuri kuitika.
- F11: Activate full screen mode.
- F3/F1: Dzokorora murairo wekupedzisira (F3) kana kunyora hunhu nehunhu (F1).
- TAB: Inopedza otomatiki faira uye folda mazita.
Kubata aya matipi madiki kuchaita kuti iwe uwedzere kunyatsoita basa rehunyanzvi uye system manejimendi.
Nekuziva uye nekudzidzira iyi mirairo uye mapfupi, iwe unozokwanisa kuwana zvakatowanda kubva Windows 11. Iyo kero bar, yakasanganiswa nemirairo yegomba, CMD, uye PowerShell, inogona kushandura nzira yaunoshanda uye otomatiki mabasa nyore. Kubva pakuwana nzira dzakavanzwa kusvika kumhanyisa maapplication kana kugadzira zvinyorwa zvekuchengetedza nguva, mikana yeavo vanosarudza kuchera zvakadzika inenge isingaperi.
Anofarira munyori nezve nyika yemabytes uye tekinoroji zvakazara. Ini ndinoda kugovera ruzivo rwangu kuburikidza nekunyora, uye ndizvo zvandichaita mune ino blog, kukuratidza zvinhu zvese zvinonyanya kufadza nezve gadget, software, hardware, tekinoroji maitiro, nezvimwe. Chinangwa changu ndechekukubatsira kufamba munyika yedhijitari nenzira iri nyore uye inonakidza.