Boot Trace mukati Windows 11: Gwaro rakazara rekuongorora maitiro ebhoti

Kana yako Windows 11 komputa inotora nekusingaperi kuti itange, kana iwe unoona kuti mushure mekupinda mukati, desktop inomira kwechinguva, ingave nguva yekuita ... Full boot traceHaisi mashiripiti akasviba: ndezvekurekodha zvakadzama zvinoitwa nesystem yekushandisa, vatyairi vayo, uye zvimwe zvirongwa kubva paunodzvanya bhatani remagetsi kusvika watanga kushanda zvakajairika.

Iyo sisitimu pachayo inosanganisira maturusi ane simba kwazvo ekurekodha ruzivo urwu, asi akati akavanzika uye kushandiswa kwavo hakusi pachena nguva dzose. Uyezve, ne el tiempo Riri kuzadza Digital junk: mapurogiramu ekutanga, makuki, mafaira enguva pfupi, uye zvakasara zvekugadzirisa izvo zvisinganyatso batsira nenguva yekukurumidza bhutsu. Muchikamu chino, tichaona matorero eBoot Trace mukati Windows 11 neWindows Performance Recorder, ibasa ripi rekutevera semutambo wepasi rose, uye ndeapi mamwe marongero aungashandise kuderedza kudhumhana kana uchivhara kana kutangazve.

Chii chinonzi Boot Trace mukati Windows 11 uye chinoshandiswa chii?

A Boot Trace mukati Windows 11 iri chaizvo a yakanyatsotsanangurwa rekodhi yebhoti processWindows ine yemukati software yekutevera zvikamu zvinokwanisa kurekodha zvinoitwa nekernel, madhiraivha anotakurwa, ndeapi masevhisi anotanga, uye maitiro evamwe vanopa chiitiko panguva dzakasiyana dzekutanga zvikamu.

Iyi nzira yese inotsamira Chiitiko Kutsvaga kweWindows (ETW)Ichi ndicho chiitiko chekutsvaga tekinoroji iyo Microsoft yakashandisa kwemakore kuongorora matambudziko ekuita. Panzvimbo pekuisa maturusi ekunze asina kujairika, inomisikidza masisitimu ekutsvaga anorekodha zviitiko mufaira relogi, kazhinji neiyo .etl yekuwedzera, iyo inozoongororwa nematurusi chaiwo.

Panguva yekutanga, unogona kushandisa nzira dzakasiyana dzekutevera. Imwe yeakanyanya simba ndeyekuvimba ne global registrar tracking sessionIchi chikamu chinotanga nekukurumidza mukuita kwebhoti uye inobvumira ruzivo rwakakosha kutorwa kunyangwe masevhisi mazhinji asati atanga. Nekudaro, chikamu ichi chine zvipimo zvakakura (senge nhamba yevanopa panguva imwe chete vanoshanda kana saizi yebhafa), saka zvakakosha kuti unyatsonzwisisa usati waishandisa zvisina tsarukano.

Runako rweBoot Trace nderekuti haingokuudza "PC yako inotora 80 masekondi kutanga," asi inokuratidza iwe chaizvo. Ndeupi mutyairi, sevhisi, kana application iri kunonoka kutanga?, kana paine dhisiki mabhodhoro, kana Explorer ikatora nguva yakareba kurodha mushure mekupinda, kana imwe yechitatu-bato software iri kuvharira kudzima kana kutangazve.

Zvishandiso zvinodiwa: Windows ADK uye Windows Performance Toolkit

Kutora yemazuva ano Boot Trace mukati Windows 11, iyo inokurudzirwa sarudzo ndeye kushandisa iyo Windows Performance Recorder (WPR), iyo iri chikamu che Windows Performance Toolkit (WPT)Izvi, zvakare, zvinosanganisirwa mukati meWindows Assessment uye Deployment Kit, inozivikanwa zviri nani seWindows ADK.

Iyo ADK inotorwa kubva kune yepamutemo Microsoft webhusaiti uchishandisa iyo yakagadziridzwa download nzira ayo anowanzo kuunganidzwa pasi pepfupi link http://aka.ms/adk. Kunzvimbo dzisina Indaneti kana paunoda kuchengeta mugadziri, Microsoft inopawo shanduro isina Indaneti, semuenzaniso ADK 21H2 inoenderana Windows 10 uye Windows 11, iyo yaunogona kuwana sepakeji yakakwana inodhawunirodha.

Panguva yekumisikidzwa kweADK, zvakakosha kuti, kana iwe uchingoda chete kushanda neBoot Traces uye kuongororwa kwekuita, iwe unongosarudza chimiro. Windows Performance ToolkitIyo yekumisikidza inosanganisira akawanda ekuwedzera ekuyedza, kutumira, uye ekuongorora maturusi ausingade pachiitiko ichi, saka unogona kuvasiya vese vasina kusarudzwa kuchengetedza nzvimbo nenguva.

Kamwe kurodha uye kuisirwa kwapera, iyo WPT inoteedzera inowanzoonekwa munzira C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Windows Performance ToolkitMukati meiyo folda iwe unowana, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, WPR.exe (rekodhi), WPA.exe (analyzer), uye zvinoshandiswa seXPerf. Zvakajairika kugadzira nzira yekudimbudzira kuWPR pane desktop kuti haufanirwe kufamba nemafolder nguva dzese.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvese zviri mukati meiyo folda zvinotsikirirwa kuita ZIP faira uye kugoverwa mukati, kuti iwe ugone. Mhanya WPR uye WPA usina kudzoreredza iyo ADK yese pamushini wega wega. Ingo bvisa pasuru kune chero nzvimbo uye tanga maturusi kubva ipapo, nguva dzose uine mvumo yakakwana.

Maitiro ekugadzira Boot Trace neWindows Performance Recorder mukati Windows 11

Kutora chaiyo Boot Trace mukati Windows 11 neWPR, danho rekutanga kumhanya WPR.exe ine kodzero dzemanejaIwe unogona kuita izvi kubva paKutanga menyu nekunyora "Windows Performance Recorder", kudzvanya-kurudyi uye kusarudza "Mhanya semutungamiri", kana kuvhura zvinogoneka zvakananga kubva kune Toolkit folda nekudzvanya-kurudyi uye kusarudza imwecheteyo sarudzo.

Pakuvhurwa, WPR inoratidza yakapusa interface ine akati wandei akafanotsanangurwa marongero. Chinonyanya kukosha kune chinangwa chedu chiitiko chekuita chinonzi bhutiIyi mamiriro yakatomisikidzwa kurekodha kiyi bhoti ruzivo: kernel, disk, CPU, vatyairi, masevhisi, uye chiitiko mushure mekupinda.

Nzira yakanyanya nyore ndeyekusiya dzimwe sarudzo sezvadziri nekukasira, kunze kwekunge uine chikonzero chakajeka chekuchinja. WPR inokutendera kuti ugadzirise, semuenzaniso, iyo nhanho yeruzivo (mwenje, yakadzama, nezvimwewo), ingave masheji ekufona akaunganidzwa, uye mamwe ma paramita epamberi, asi kune akawanda ebhutsu diagnostics, zvigadziriso zvinokwana zvakakwana. yakakurudzirwa kugadzirisa kuburikidza nemudziyo pachawo.

Usati watanga kuronda, WPR inokukumbira kuti usarudze a kwakuenda kuchengetedza iyo ETL faira iyo ichange iine trace. Zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza dhiraivha ine nzvimbo yakakwana yemahara uye kudzivirira inononoka network nzira. Ipe zita rinotsanangura, senge "BootTrace_W11_DateTime.etl", kuti usazvisanganise nemamwe maedzo auchaita gare gare.

Paunodzvanya "Tanga", iyo sisitimu ichakuzivisa iwe kuti inoda kutangazve komputa kuti itange kutora iyo boot data. Kubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi, Windows ichavhara uye kutangazve, kurekodha maitiro ese zvakadzama.Iwe unongoda kuisiya kuti itangezve, wobva wapinda sezvawaisiita.

Mushure mekupinda mukati, Windows Performance Recorder inozotangazve mushure memasekondi mashoma. Iwe uchaona hwindo diki richiratidza kuti chishandiso chiri kuunganidza data uye timer. Nokusingaperi, inowanzomirira inenge maminitsi maviri kubvumira Windows Explorer uye mamwe mabasa ekutanga-yekutanga kupedzisa kurodha, izvo zvinobatsirawo kuona matambudziko panguva yechikamu cheiyo logon uye kwete chete panguva yakachena bhutsu.

Kana iyo timer yapedza, WPR inomisa chikamu chekutsvaga, inonyora kuteedzera kune ETL faira munzira yawakasarudza, uye inoratidza meseji inosimbisa kuti iyo bhutsu trace yakachengetedzwa zvinobudirira. Kubva ipapo, unogona ... Vhura iyo trace neWindows Performance Analyzer kudzidza, zvakadzama, izvo zvikamu zvekutanga zviri kupedza nguva yakawanda kana zviwanikwa.

Yepamberi yekutarisisa panguva yekutanga: yepasi rose logger musangano uye ETW

Kuseri kweWindows Performance Recorder ndiyo ETW (Event Tracing for Windows) yekutsvaga system, iyo inokutendera iwe kugonesa akasiyana. zvirongwa zvekutevera iyo inounganidza zviitiko kubva kune zvakati zvidimbu: kernel, madhiraivha emidziyo, masevhisi ehurongwa, uye vamwe vane hunyanzvi vanopa.

Imwe yemisangano yakakosha ndeye inonzi global registrar tracking session (Global Logger Session). Ichi chikamu chinogona kugadziridzwa kuti chishande nekukurumidza panguva yekutanga sisitimu, kunyangwe ese ese akajairwa masevhisi asati atakurwa, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakakosha kana iwe uchida kutora ruzivo nezve matambudziko anoitika mumatanho ekutanga ekutanga.

Nekudaro, registrar yepasirese ine zvipingamupinyi zvakati kuti zvinofanirwa kutariswa. Semuyenzaniso, nhamba yevatapi veETW inogona kushandiswa panguva imwe chete Muchikamu ichocho, saizi yebhafa idiki, uye kune zvakare zvirambidzo pahuwandu hwe data iyo inogona kubata pasina kurasikirwa nezviitiko. Kana iwe ukamisa vapeji vakawandisa kana kusaruramisa paramita, unogona kupedzisira wagadzira zvisina kukwana kana gapy traces.

Nechikonzero ichi, Microsoft inokurudzira kunyatsojeka nezve izvo zvaunoda kuongorora usati washandisa iyo yepasi rose logger. Kana iwe uchingoda chete kutora yakajairwa bhutsu trace kuyera kuita, yakajairwa WPR boot mamiriro, ayo anotobatanidza iyo inonyanya kukosha kernel uye vatyairi vanopa pasina kupinda muzvigadziro zvehasha zvakanyanyisa.

Mune mamwe mamiriro epamberi, zvingave zvine musoro kugadzirisa ETW masesesheni kana nezvinyorwa, semuenzaniso Gonesa chaivo vanopa veanopokana mutyairi kana imwe yakakosha yechitatu-bato softwareKunyange zvakadaro, vatariri vazhinji uye matekiniki ekutsigira vanonyatso shandisa zvigadziriso zvinouya neWPR vasingade kupinda mune zveETW.

Junk pakutanga: mapurogiramu ekutanga uye mafaira enguva pfupi

Kunze kwekutevera uye kuongorora, muhupenyu chaihwo chimwe chezvikonzero zvinowanzoitika zvekunonoka kutanga matambudziko mukati Windows 11 ndiyo nhamba isinganzwisisike yemapurogiramu anotakura otomatiki pakutangaPakati peiyo system pachayo, mugadziri wePC, uye zvishandiso zve HardwareIine masutu ekuchengetedza, vatengi vekutumira mameseji, vatambi vemitambo, uye nezvimwe, zviri nyore kuti rondedzero yemaneja yekutanga ifashukire skrini.

Pamakomputa mazhinji matsva, mushandisi anopedzisa kuseta kwekutanga uye obva akanganwa nezvazvo. Ivo kashoma kuvhura iyo Task Manager kutarisa kuti chii chinotanga neWindows, kana kuti havatomboziva kuti Startup tab iripo. Mhedzisiro ndeyekuti, mumwedzi mishoma, komputa inoita seinononoka kupfuura pazuva rekutanga, pasina munhu anonzwisisa kuti nei izvi zviri kuitika kumuchina mutsva.

Kuita kuti zvinhu zviwedzere kuipa, vanounganidza nekufamba kwenguva. Mafaira enguva pfupi, .tmp mafaira, browser cache, .old update remnants, uye .log logsZvose izvi zvinhu hazvingotori nzvimbo ye disk; mune zvimwe zviitiko zvinogona kukanganisa maitiro ekugadzirisa, mabhakiti kana antivirus scans, izvo zvisina kunanga zvinokanganisa boot uye nguva yekuvhara.

Nyanzvi inosvika paPC iri kumhanya nehozhwa inowanzowana mazana ezviuru zvemafaira asina basa akapararira muhurongwa. Kunyangwe usati watanga kukwenenzvera maitiro ebhutsu neBoot Traces uye mamwe maturusi, zvakajairika kushandisa yakawanda nguva pa... bvisa makuki ekutevera, zvenguva pfupi uye malware ine maturusi chaiwo akadai semahara anti-spyware, disk cleaners, uye manyore wongororo yemaforodha akakosha.

Muchokwadi, hazvina kujairika kuti iyo yese yekuchenesa nzira itore maawa mumidziyo yakakuvadzwa zvakanyanya: isa maturusi akakodzeraSkena, bvisa zvinhu zvisingadiwe, uye wobva watanga kukwenenzvera yasara system. Chete kana mafaera ejunk aderedzwa uye zvisina basa zvirongwa zvekutanga zvamiswa ndipo Boot Trace inotanga kuratidza data rinobatsira rekugadzirisa zvakanaka masekonzi ekupedzisira ekutanga.

Kuongorora kuvhara uye kutangazve matambudziko mukati Windows 11

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, matambudziko anotungamirira pakufunga nezvebhoti trace haana kugumira kutanga. Zvakajairikawo kuti komputa iite nyaya. Yakatora nguva yakareba kuti idzime, kana kuti haina kana kupedza kubatidza., kuramba wakanamatira pa "Kudzima" kana "Kutangazve" skrini kwenguva yakareba kusvikira mushandisi atora nzira yekudimbudzira uye akabata bhatani remagetsi.

Mafambiro akadaro anowanzoratidza kuti mumwe munhu Chikamu, sevhisi, kana chirongwa chiri kuvharira nzira yekuvhara.Windows inoedza kurongeka kumisa masevhisi ese, zivisa maapplication akavhurika, uye kumisa kumashure maitiro. Kana imwe yeiyi ikasapindura kana kurembera ichiedza kuchengetedza data kana kuburitsa zviwanikwa, iyo system yese inogona kusara yakamirira mhinduro isingambouya.

Nhanho yekutanga mukuongorora nekudzikisa mamiriro aya kuita izvo zvinozivikanwa sea Kwakachena bhutsuHaisi kugadzwa kutsva, kana a safe modeasi nzira yekubhoti Windows ine hushoma kusanganiswa kwevatyairi vechitatu-bato uye mapurogiramu ekutanga, kutarisa kana dambudziko richibva kune chimwe chinhu chinotakura otomatiki.

Iyo yakajairika maitiro inosanganisira kuvhura iyo "Mhanya" dialog box neWindows+R kiyi musanganiswa, kutaipa msconfig wobva wadzvanya Enter. Muhwindo reSystem Configuration, sarudza iyo General tab uye tarisa iyo "Sarudzo yekutanga" sarudzo, usingatarise bhokisi re "Mutoro wekutanga zvinhu". Wobva waenda kuSevhisi tab, uye tanga watarisa bhokisi "Viga masevhisi ese eMicrosoft" (Izvi zvakakosha kuti udzivise kudzima masevhisi akakosha) uye wobva wadzvanya pa "Disable all" kudzima kwenguva pfupi masevhisi echitatu.

Mushure mekugamuchira uye kutangazve, Windows ichatanga neine shoma seti yemasevhisi uye isina akawanda echitatu-bato zvirongwa zvakarodzwa pakutanga. Kubva ipapo, tarisa kana kudzima kana kunonoka kutanga matambudziko achiramba. Kana vanyangarika, danho rinotevera rine musoro nderekutangazve mapoka emasevhisi uye zvirongwa chimwe nechimwe kusvika wawana kwaunobva. chii chaicho chinokonzera kuvharaIyo ikati inorema maitiro, asi inoshanda zvakanyanya pakuona kupindira.

Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kutanga kwakachena ndiko diagnostic techniqueIzvi hazvina kurongerwa senzira yechigarire yekushandisa hurongwa, asi seyamuro yekuziva panobva kunetsana. Kana zvagadziriswa, masevhisi anodiwa uye zvinhu zvekutanga zvinodzoserwa zvishoma nezvishoma, zvichisiya chete izvo zvakaratidza kuti zvine dambudziko kana zvisina basa zvirema.