Zadzisa mhinduro kumatambudziko nezvikanganiso neNormal.dotm muShoko

Vazhinji vashandisi ve Microsoft Word Wakambosangana neyambiro sekuti "Unoda kuchengetedza shanduko kuNormal.dotm template?" kana zvimwe zvakakomba zvikanganiso zvakanangana nefaira iri? Normal.dotm yakawanda kupfuura template iri nyore: ndiyo musimboti umo Shoko rinochengeta zvigadziriso, zvitayera, uye macros. Kana faira iri rikaputsika kana kushatiswa, rinogona kukonzera chero chinhu kubva mukutsamwisa diki yambiro kusvika pakuparara kunokudzivirira kuvhura kana kuchengetedza magwaro. Kana zvese izvi zvichiita sezvinozivikanwa, ramba uchitenderedza nekuti pano iwe uchawana mhinduro kumibvunzo yako yese uye gwara rechokwadi rekudzoreredza Shoko kune zvakajairika.

Munyaya ino tichaongorora zvose zvikonzero uye mhinduro kune matambudziko neNormal.dotm, zvichibva panzira dzinoshanda uye kuongororwa kwakagovaniswa pamawebhusaiti ane hunyanzvi, maforamu, uye nerutsigiro rweMicrosoft. Tichaongorora zvikanganiso zvakajairika uye mameseji, pamwe nemaitiro ekudzivirira kuti asadzoke. Tichabatanidzawo nhanho-ne-nhanho nzira, tsananguro dzakajeka dzezvinokonzeresa dambudziko rega rega, uye mamwe matipi ekuti uchengetedze Shoko rako muchimiro chakakwana, zvisinei neshanduro yauri kushandisa.

Chii chinonzi Normal.dotm uye nei ichikosha muShoko?

Template Zvakajairika.dotm Shoko ndiro faira hombe uko Shoko rinochengeta zvigadziriso zvepasi rose, macros, masitayipi, uye zvido zvevashandisi. Pese paunovhura chirongwa kana kugadzira gwaro idzva, Shoko rinobvunza faira iri kuti rizive maratidzirwo anofanirwa kuitwa, masitayera ekushandisa, uye kana paine otomatiki kana mapfupi mapfupi. Zvamazvirokwazvo, zvizhinji zvezvimiro zveShoko zvatinotora sezvisingakoshi (zvakadai semanyorerwo emhando, kupatsanurana kwemitsetse, kana keyboard pfupi) zvinotemerwa neNormal.dotm.

Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, chero kuchinja, kukuvara kana uori mune iyi faira inogona kukonzeresa chero chinhu kubva pakudzokorora mameseji pakuvhara Shoko kusvika pakusakwanisa kuvhura magwaro, zvikanganiso zvekufometa, tsaona dzinongoerekana dzaitika, uye kunyangwe njodzi dzekuchengetedza kana paine hutsinye kana hutachiona macros mutemplate.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Maitiro ekuwedzera kunze kana kufuratira zvikanganiso muShoko's spell checker

Zviratidzo zvikuru zvezvinetso neNormal.dotm

Zvikanganiso zvine chekuita neNormal.dotm template zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nechikonzero, asi zviratidzo zvinowanzoitika nevashandisi zvinosanganisira:

• Mharidzo paunovhara Shoko: 'Unoda kuchengetedza shanduko kuNormal.dotm template?' meseji inoramba ichibuda, kunyangwe usati wachinja.
• Patadza kuvhura Shoko kana zvinyorwa: 'Shoko harikwanise kuvhura faira riripo Normal.dotm', zvichiita kuti chirongwa chipunzike kana kuratidza peji isina chinhu.
• Tatadza kuchengetedza shanduko mune mamwe magwaro kana kurasikirwa kwefomati pakuvhura mafaira ekare.
• Macro kukanganisa iyo inomhanya yega paunotanga kana kuvhara Shoko, kunyangwe usina chawaronga.
• Shoko rinotanga mukati safe mode kana kukanda yambiro nezve akaora plugins kana mafaera.
• Zvinyorwa zvakavhurwa nekuverenga-chete kana kuparara kweapplication kakawanda.

Kuona zviratidzo izvi inhanho yekutanga kuenda nyatsoongorora kwakabva dambudziko, sezvo ivo kazhinji vane hukama nekukakavadzana kwemafaira, ma-add-ons, otomatiki macros kana kunyange kutapukirwa ne malware.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Maitiro ekushandisa SmartArt muIzwi nhanho nhanho

Zvikonzero zvikuru zvekukanganisa neNormal.dotm

Zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti matambudziko neNormal.dotm haawanzove ane chitubu chimwe chete. Muchokwadi, zvinogona kukonzerwa nezvakawanda zvemukati nekunze kuIzwi pacharo. Zvimwe zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa zvinosanganisira:

• Kuvapo kwedambudziko rekuwedzera-ins kana plugins: Mamwe maplugins ebato rechitatu kana edzedzero yatinoisa muIzwi anogona kushandura Normal.dotm template pasina mvumo yedu kana kusiya zvakasara zvinokonzeresa kusawirirana mukati.
• Automatic kana utachiona macros: Macros (kunyanya ayo anomhanya aine zita rekuti 'AutoExec' kana zvakafanana) ane kugona kunyora pamusoro kana kushandura template yepasirese, zvichikonzera yambiro isinganzwisisike uye maitiro.
• Huori nekuda kwekuvharwa kusingatarisirwi: Kana Shoko rakavhara zvisingatarisirwi nekuda kwebug, kupera kwemagetsi, kana kupedzisa maitiro kubva ku Task Manager, template inogona kunge isina kukwana kana kukuvadzwa.
• Utachiona hwehutachiona kana malware: Zvakajairika kuti mavhairasi ekombuta arwise mafaera akaita seNormal.dotm kuti aparadzire kana kuisa kodhi yakaipa kana chirongwa chatanga.
• Yakundikana Office inogadziridza kana Windows: Zvimwe zvigadziriso zvinogona kukanganisa matemplate ekare, kukanganisa mafaera evashandisi uye kuita kuti magadzirirwo ekare amire kushanda nemazvo.
• Zvigadziriso zvepamberi, mvumo, kana kuverenga-chete hunhu: Dzimwe nguva, kana uchiedza kuchengetedza template, mushandisi anoimaka sekuverenga-chete, izvo zvinogona kudzivirira Shoko kubva pakuchengetedza shanduko dziri pamutemo. Chinhu chimwe chete chinoitika kana faira rakagara nhaka inopokana mvumo.

Ziva nemazvo Chikonzero ndicho kiyi yekushandisa mhinduro yakakodzera uye kudzivirira dambudziko kuti rirege kudzoka mushure mekudzorera template.

Maitiro ekugadzirisa mameseji ekuchinja muNormal.dotm

Rimwe rematambudziko rinowanzoitika ishoko rinoonekwa pese patinovhara Shoko: 'Waita shanduko dzinobata pasi rose template, Normal.dotm. Unoda kuchengetedza shanduko dzako?Iyi yambiro inogona kunge iri nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakati, uye zvakakosha kuti uende nayo kubva kumakona akasiyana:

1. Ongorora uye kudzima COM anowedzera-ins

COM anowedzera-ins anowanzo kuisirwa pamwe nemamwe maoffice application, cloud sync software, kana kunyange maprinta. Vazhinji vavo vanogona kugadzirisa Normal.dotm iwe usingazvizive. Kuti ugadzirise izvi, unogona kubvunza Automate mabasa ane macros muIzwi.

• Vhura Shoko uye enda ku Faira> Sarudzo> Zviwedzere.
• Pazasi, pasi pe 'Manage: COM Add-ins', tinya Ir.
• Iwe uchaona runyoro rweanoshanda plugins. Rega kutarisa zvese wobva wadzvanya OK.
• Vhara uye vhurazve Shoko kuti uone kana yambiro ichiramba.
• Kana dambudziko rikanyangarika, dzorera plugins rimwe nerimwe kusvikira waona kuti ndiani ane mhosva.

2. Delete kana kuongorora otomatiki macros

Otomatiki macros, kunyanya ayo anotanga ne 'Auto' (senge AutoExec, AutoOpen, AutoClose), kuve nekugona kugadzirisa matemplate uye mafaera ekugadzirisa otomatiki. Kuti ugadzirise izvi, unogona zvakare kubvunza tevera shanduko uye makomendi muIzwi.

• MuShoko, shandisa iyo yepamusoro yekutsvaga bar uye nyora 'Macros'. Sarudza 'Ona Macros'.
• Wongorora rondedzero uye tsvaga chero macros ane zita rinotanga ne 'Auto'.
• Sarudza uye udzime idzo dziri kufungira kana dzausingazive.
• Neimwe nzira, unogona kutanga Shoko mukati safe mode (bata pasi kiyi yeCTRL paunovhura Shoko) kudzima macros kwenguva pfupi.

3. Ongorora uye kwenguva pfupi bvisa iyo Shoko rekutanga folda

Shoko rinotakura otomatiki matemplate uye kuwedzera-ins kubva kune chaiwo maforodha ekutanga pese paunoatanga. Kana mamwe emafaira aya akashatiswa kana aine kodhi inopikisana, anogona kukanganisa Normal.dotm. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, ona Gadzirisa mafaira eDOCX ane huori uye magwaro akakuvadzwa.

• Vhara zviitiko zvese zveIzwi neOutlook.
• Login ne File Explorer kunzira:

  C:\Users\YOUR_USER\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Word\STARTUP

• Dhonza mafaera ese kubva pane iyi folda kuenda kune desktop kana folda yenguva pfupi.
• Vhura Shoko uye edza kuburitsa meseji yekukanganisa.
• Kana yambiro ikanyangarika, edza kudzosera mafaera rimwe nerimwe kusvikira wawana ane mhosva.

4. Tarisa kuchengetedza sarudzo muShoko zvigadziriso

Shoko rine sarudzo chaiyo inonzi 'Bvunza usati wachengeta template Yakajairika' iyo, kana ikagoneswa, inogona kukonzera yambiro idzi. Kuti ugadzirise izvi, unogona kubvunza gadzirisa kuongorora uye zviperengo sarudzo muShoko.

• Kuwanikwa Faira> Sarudzo> Sevha mushanduro dzemazuva ano kana Zvishandiso> Sarudzo> Sevha Tab mumashanduro ekare.
• Tsvaga iyo inoenderana sarudzo uye woidzima.
• Tangazve Shoko uye tarisa kana meseji ichiramba.

Zvekuita kana Shoko risingakwanisi kuvhura Normal.dotm kana kuratidza mafaira asina chinhu

Kana paunotanga Shoko kana kuedza kuvhura magwaro unogamuchira meseji 'Shoko harikwanisi kuvhura faira riripo Normal.dotm' kana iwe unongoona mapeji asina chinhu, ingangoita iyo template ane huori kana kuti asipoHeano nzira dzinoverengeka dzakasimbiswa dzekugadzirisa dambudziko iri:

1. Nzira yekumanikidza kusikwa kweNormal.dotm template itsva

Kana Normal.dotm yashatiswa, Shoko rinogona kuoma chando, kuparara, kana kuratidza mameseji anotaura kuti harisi kuwana template. Nzira iri nyore yekugadzirisa izvi ndeyekumanikidza Shoko kugadzira nyowani, yakachena template:

• Vhura iyo File Explorer wobva wabatidza kuratidzwa kwemafaira akavanzika (Folder Options> Ona> Ratidza Mafaira Akavanzika).
• Enda ku: C:\Vashandisi\YOUR_USER\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Templates
• Tsvaga iyo faira Zvakajairika.dotm (inogona kuoneka seNormal.dot mushanduro dzekare).
• Rememe it kune chimwe chinhu chakaita seOldNormal.dotm kana Normal_backup.dotm.
• Vhara zvese uye wovhurazve Shoko. Chirongwa ichi chinozogadzira chitsva, chakachena, uye chinogara chiripo Normal.dotm faira pasina zvamboitwa kare.

Iyi nzira ndeimwe yeanonyanya kushanda uye anokurumidza kugadzirisa kuparara uye zvikanganiso zvakakomba zvine chekuita nepasi rose template. Iwe unogona zvakare kudzidza kuti ungazviita sei kana zvichidikanwa.

2. Gadzirisa Shoko neHofisi uchishandisa Windows utilities

Kana mhinduro iri pamusoro isingashande, kana dambudziko rikaramba riri mumahofisi akawanda eHofisi, ungangoda kudaro gadzirisa kuisirwa kweHofisi yako:

• Kuwanikwa Windows Settings > Mapurogiramu > Microsoft Office.
• Dzvanya pane Uninstall/Modify uye sarudza sarudzo Kugadziriswa.
• Tevedza nhanho muwizard uye mirira kuti maitiro apedze.
• Muzviitiko zvakawanda, izvi zvinodzoreredza mafaera uye matemplate kumamiriro avo ekutanga uye zvinobvisa kukakavara kunokonzerwa nekuvandudzwa kana huwori hwekuisa.

3. Gadzirisa mafaira eDOCX ane huori uye magwaro akakuvadzwa

Huwori hwemagwaro ega ega hunogonawo kuenderana nematambudziko ari muNormal.dotm template, kana zvakasiyana. Kuti udzore magwaro akakanganisika, unogona kubvunza Nzira yekushandura tafura yeShoko.

• Vhura Shoko uye sarudza Faira> Vhura> Bhurawuza.
• Mubhokisi rebhokisi, sarudza faira yakakanganiswa.
• Dzvanya museve uri padivi pe 'Vhura' uye sarudza 'Vhura uye gadzirisa'.
• Shoko rinoedza kudzoreredza zvakawanda zvemukati sezvinobvira, kunyangwe mamwe mafomati kana masitayera angarasika.

Kune zvakare yechitatu-bato rekugadzirisa maturusi, akadai Maitiro ekugadzira maQR makodhi muIzwi, iyo inogona kubatsira muzviitiko zvehuori hwakakomba kana kana nzira dzakabatanidzwa dzisingabudiriri.

Zvimwe zvinowanzoitika uye nyaya dzine chekuita neNormal.dotm

Normal.dotm nyaya dzinogona kutora akasiyana siyana mafomu, kubva kumvumo, saizi yefaira, kusapindirana, kusvika kune malware kutyisidzira. Heano mamwe akajairika mamiriro uye ndeapi matanho ekutora mune imwe neimwe nyaya:

1. Nyaya dzemvumo kana mafaira ekuverenga chete

Kana iyo Normal.dotm faira, kana chero gwaro, rakanyorwa sekuverenga-chete, Shoko rinokudzivirira kuchengetedza shanduko kana kugadzirisa. Kugadzirisa izvi,:

• Vhara Shoko zvachose.
• Tarisa Normal.dotm mune templates folda (nzira yakapihwa pamusoro).
• Kurudyi tinya pafaira> Properties> Uncheck 'Verenga-chete'.

Dzokorora maitiro nemamwe magwaro kana vaine mvumo yekupokana.

2. Matambudziko ekuvhura mafaira akakurisa

Shoko rinogona kupota richiratidza mapeji asina chinhu, risingapindure, kana kuparara kana ukaedza kuvhura magwaro makuru, kunyanya pamakomputa ekare kana aya ane RAM shoma. Kuti ugadzirise izvi, unogona kubvunza Microsoft Word isiri kupindura mhinduro.

• Vhara maapplication ese akavhurwa kuti usunungure zviwanikwa.
• Edza kuvhura faira zvakare uye ona kana kuita kuri nani.
• Kana dambudziko rikaramba riripo, patsanura gwaro kana kuwedzera system memory.

3. Mafomati asingaenderani uye kurasikirwa kwemaitiro

Paunenge uchivhura magwaro ekare kana magwaro mune dzakasiyana vhezheni, unogona kusangana nekurasikirwa kwezvitaera, kurongeka, kana fomati. Izvi zvinowanzoitika nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemafonti kana mafomati echinyakare. Kuti uite izvi, tarisa Chii chinonzi PerfectIt inoshandiswa muShoko?.

• Bvunza anotumira mafonti anoshandiswa kana kuaisa pakombuta yako.
• Shandura faira kuDOCX kana isati yatove.

4. Virusi, malware uye macros ane ngozi

Macros uye matemplate ndiwo anowanzo tariswa kune mavhairasi anogona kumisa kana iwe uchivhura Shoko, ichiisa chengetedzo yekombuta yako panjodzi. Kuti uite izvi, tarisa Wedzera zvisizvo kana kufuratira zvikanganiso muShoko's spell checker.

• Skena komputa yako neyakagadziridzwa antivirus.
• Dzima macros anofungidzirwa muchikamu che'Tarisa Macros' muIzwi.
• Reset Normal.dotm kuti uone kuti hapana kana malware yasara kumashure.

5. Zvikanganiso mushure mekutama, kukwidziridzwa kana shanduko yemidziyo

Shanduko kushanduro yeShoko kana sisitimu yekushandisa inogona kukonzera kusawirirana mutemplate. Kuti uite izvi, ita maitiro ekudzima kana kugadzirisa Normal.dotm zvakare.

• Dzokorora nhanho yekupa zita kana kudzima template kuti Shoko rigadzire nyowani, yakachena vhezheni.
• Reinstall Office kana matambudziko akaramba mushure mekuvandudzwa.

Isaac

Anofarira munyori nezve nyika yemabytes uye tekinoroji zvakazara. Ini ndinoda kugovera ruzivo rwangu kuburikidza nekunyora, uye ndizvo zvandichaita mune ino blog, kukuratidza zvinhu zvese zvinonyanya kufadza nezve gadget, software, hardware, tekinoroji maitiro, nezvimwe. Chinangwa changu ndechekukubatsira kufamba munyika yedhijitari nenzira iri nyore uye inonakidza.