Nyaya izere yeWindows XP FCKGW kiyi inodonha

Kune vazhinji vakararama kuburikidza nekupenga kwekombuta kwekutanga 2000s, pakanga paine musanganiswa wemavara nenhamba zvisingakanganwike: FCKGW-RHQQ2-YXRKT-8TG6W-2B7Q8. Kiyi iyoyo yakava pasipoti yekuiswa kwakazara Windows XP Hapana mafoni, hapana watermark, uye hapana nguva dzinokukurudzira kuti uvhure sisitimu gare gare.

Nekufamba kwenguva, ngano yakakura, uye dzidziso dzakamuka: hukuru hweMicrosoft hack? Kutyorwa kwehunyanzvi hwekuchengetedza? Kukanganisa kwevanhu? Iyo vhezheni yakagamuchirwa nhasi neavo vaive padyo nenyaya yacho yakanyanya prosaic. uye inobva kune mumwe munhu akashanda pamwoyo chaipo peWindows XP activation system: Dave W. Plummer.

Dave W. Plummer aive ani uye kuti nyaya yacho yakafumurwa sei?

Dave W. Plummer inyanzvi yekugadzira zvinhu anga ari chikamu chechikwata cheMicrosoft kwemakore uye ane zita rakabatana nemidziyo yemazuva ese senge Task Manager uye Windows ZIP folders. Basa rake mushanduro yekutanga yeWindows Product Activation (WPA) system yakamuisa pachinzvimbo chakasarudzika kuti anzwisise zvakaitika nekiyi iyo inowanzodzokororwa mumaforamu uye chats.

Munhevedzano yemeseji paX (yaimbova Twitter), Plummer akaramba runyerekupe rwakapararira: pakanga pasina vapambi vakabaya chengetedzo yaRedmond kuti aba kiyi yakakurumbira. Zvakaitika "kudonha kwakashata" kwakakonzerwa nekukanganisa kwakaitwa nechikwata pachacho.Uye kuvhiringidzika ikoko, mumamiriro eInternet isina masocial network asi iine nharaunda dzinoshingaira, zvaive zvakakwana kuti kiyi isvetuke kubva kune imwe pasi kuenda kune imwe nekukurumidza zvinoshamisa.

Iyo chaiyo nyaya yekupararira inonongedza kune madhimoniOwn (akataurwawo semadhiyabhorosi0wn), boka rewarez iro rinozivikanwa nekutenderera ISO yekupedzisira yeWindows XP inoperekedzwa nekiyi, pasina asingasviki mavhiki mashanu isati yatanga zviri pamutemo. Yakanga iri nguva yakakwana yekuti snowball ikure zvisingadzoreki pamberi pemutambo wepasi rose.

Kunyangwe zvingaite sezvisingadaviriki nhasi, pasina TikTok, Instagram o Facebook ruzivo rwakanga ruchitenderera zvakadaro. Resipi ye2001 yakasanganisa IRC chats, maforamu, Usenet mapoka uye P2P network senge eDonkey, KaZaA kana eMule., uye chigumisiro chacho chaiva chiitiko chepasi rose chehutachiona chakasvika kune vashandisi vane ruzivo pamwe chete neavo vakanga vachangotanga kuisa purogiramu yekushanda pachavo.

• IRC uye thematic chat channels
• Usenet mapoka nematsamba ekutumira
• Maforamu uye mawebhusaiti ewarez ane zvinongedzo uye ruzivo rwakadzama
• P2P network senge eDonkey, KaZaA uye eMule

Zviratidzo zvezvaiitika zvakava pachena kunyangwe mukati meMicrosoft: Kuiswa kubva kuIP kero pasirese kwakatanga kuonekwa pamberi pekutengeserana kwekutanga, chiratidzo chakanga chisingabviri kufuratira uye chakasimbisa kuti kiyi yakanga yapukunyuka chero ipi zvayo.

Windows XP activation yakashanda sei uye nei kiyi iyi yaive yakasiyana

Windows XP yakatanga chirongwa cheWPA kudzikamisa piracy. Muchidimbu, Iyo installer yakagadzira identifier yakavakirwa pa Hardware yechikwata uye akaibatanidza nekiyi yechigadzirwa; zvidimbu zvese zve data zvakatumirwa kumaseva eMicrosoft kuti asimbise rezinesi.

Ichi chiziviso chakavakirwa pazvinhu zvakakosha zvePC. Iyo CPU, huwandu hwe RAM, uye zvimwe zvakakosha zvinhu Ivo vakashandiswa kugadzira zvigunwe izvo sisitimu yakashandisa kusarudza kuti zvese zvaienderana here kana, zvakasiyana, pakanga paine fungidziro yairatidza kutara kuiswa sekusiri pamutemo.

• processor (ID kana zvinozivikanwa maitiro)
• RAM ndangariro (inoenderana paramita)
• Zvimwe zvikamu zvikuru zvechikwata (zvakapihwa kune hashi)

Papepa, michina yacho yakanga yakasimba. Zvisinei, Iyo kiyi FCKGW-RHQQ2-YXRKT-8TG6W-2B7Q8 yaive yeVLK (Volume Licensing Key) chikamu., marezinesi evhoriyamu akapihwa neMicrosoft kumakambani makuru kudzivirira kuti vasaite mazana kana zviuru zvemakomputa rimwe nerimwe.

Izvozvo zvairevei? Kuti iyo WPA logic yedunhu, pakuona kutevedzana uku, yakafunga mamiriro emakambani uye yakasununguka kutonga: yaive pa "white list" uye pakanga pasina chikonzero cheku "fonera kumba". De facto, iyo activation process yakasiiwa: hapana watermark yakaonekwa, pakanga pasina 30-day counter uye sisitimu yainzi inoshanda zvizere kubva kune yekutanga. bhutsu.

Iyo nuance yakavhura musuwo kune chimwe chinhu chakatonyanya kushamisa. Kiyi yacho yakafambisa kutenderera kwe "pre-activated" ISO mifananidzo uye nhanho-ne-nhanho tutorials, zvekuti kuisa XP nemusanganiswa iwoyo kwakava semakanika sekukwirisa CD nekudzvanya Next kakawanda.

Kubatsira kumushandisi kwaive pachena: Windows Update Yakashanda, zvigamba zvakasvika, hapana yambiro yehurongwa yakaonekwa Uye chero munhu aida XP yakazara aive nayo zvakangofanana sekunge vaive vawana rezinesi kuburikidza nechiteshi chepamutemo. Yakanga iri, mumashoko evakawanda, kiyi huru yaiita sekunge iwe uri munharaunda yekambani.

Kubva pakuvuza kuenda kuSevhisi Pack 2: Maitiro eMicrosoft akaita

Nekupararira kwatove kusadzora, nhanho inotevera yaive isingadzivisike: Microsoft yakaguma yasanganisira kiyi mu "blacklist" kuita kuti zvisashande. Kurova kwakanyanya kwakauya neWindows XP Service Pack 2 muna 2004, pasuru yakasimbisa activation modhi uye nekunyatsobvisa mukana wekuenderera mberi nekushandisa iyo inoteedzana sezvairi.

Kunyange zvakadaro, chiitiko chacho chakanga chapfuura pfungwa yekusadzoka. Kwenguva yakati, zvigamba, makatsemuka nedzimwe nzira dzakanga dzichitenderera. avo vaiedza kuburitsa mhedzisiro yeVLK pamakomputa epamba, vachirebesa mumvuri wekudonha kunyangwe kiyi yepakutanga yarambidzwa.

Nekudzidza kubva kuXP, zvizvarwa zvinotevera zvehurongwa zvakawedzera kuomesa maitiro. Windows Vista uye Windows 7 yakaunza kusimbiswa kwakasimba, shanduko mukutonga kwemarezenisi evhoriyamu, uye zvipingamupinyi zvehunyanzvi zvakaita kuti zviome kutevedzera nzira yekudimbudzira yakashanda muna 2001.

Tichitarisa ikozvino, chimwe chokwadi chinofanira kuwedzerwa: Masevha akakwanisa Windows XP activation akavharwa makore apfuura.Uye kunyangwe iwe ukakwanisa kubata kopi yechinyakare yemugadziri, musanganiswa wakakurumbira wakaguma pane block list, saka hazvaizoshanda kusimbisa rezinesi riri pamutemo nhasi.

• 2001: Pre-kuburitswa leak, madhiyabhorosiOwn anosimudzira
• 2002–2003: Kusimuka kwemaISO uye zvidzidzo, XP inoshanda zvizere
• 2004: SP2 inokiya kiyi uye inoomesa activation
• Gare gare: Vista/7 kuvandudzwa uye kubviswa kweXP activation maseva

Mukufanana, nharaunda yakawana zvibodzwa zvehunyanzvi izvo zvakawedzera ruzha. Vatsvagiri uye vanofarira vakakwanisa kutsanangura iyo XP activation algorithm. nematurusi aibvumira kugadzira macode pasina kuenderana neinternet, kunyangwe kubva LinuxHazvina kuvhurazve musuwo wemakopi epamutemo, asi zvakaratidza zvatakanga tadzidza nezvehurongwa.

Chiitiko chetsika: t-shirts, memes uye kiyi iyo isu tese takadzokorora

Kupfuura tekinoroji maficha, iyo nyaya yaive nedivi repop. Kwemavhiki nemwedzi, iyo inoteedzana FCKGW-RHQQ2-YXRKT-8TG6W-2B7Q8 yakave yakagovaniswa wink. pakati peavo vakaisa XP zuva nezuva. Yaionekwa pamaT-shirts, mumasiginecha eforum, mumamemes, uye mumanongedzo akafukidzwa enguva apo internet yaive neimwe rhythm, asi hunyanzvi hwaive hwakatekeshera.

Mifananidzo yakaita seyeCD-R ine kiyi yakanyorwa pairi mucherechedzo inoratidzwa sechiratidzo, chiratidzo chakakwana chenguva ye downloads ye450 MB yakatora husiku hwese kuti ipedze. Uyu mufananidzo we "trench computing" unobatanidzwa nekusimuka kweP2P, forum tutorials uye nfo meseji. yaiperekedza kusunungurwa kwega kwega.

XP, kune chikamu chayo, yakapa chaizvo izvo zita rayo rakavimbiswa: eEXPerience. Nyowani interface, kugadzikana uye kunoshamisa kuita kwemushandisi wemba iyo yakabva ku9x kana 2000 nyika. Kana iwe wakawedzera kuchikumbiro ichi nzira iri nyore yekusvetuka activation, nzvimbo yekuberekera yekuwedzera kwayo pasi rose yakagadzirira.

Mamwe manzwi, nekufamba kwemakore, akadzivirira tsananguro inotsamwisa: Kubvinza kwacho kwakabatsira kusimudzira XP mumisika nezvikamu uko rezinesi rakanga risingakwanisike., kuwedzera mushandisi wayo uye, zvakare, kusimbisa iyo Windows ecosystem. Iko kuverenga kunopokana, asi kwakaoma kufuratira kana uchitarisa pamepu yekugamuchira yenguva iyoyo.

Padivi risinganakidze, kuMicrosoft zvaireva kurasikirwa uye nehurongwa hwekuzunungusa. Iyo kambani yakasimbisa kutarisa kwayo pazvibvumirano zveOEM uye kutonga kwehupenyu. yemarezinesi, uye akarongedzerwa zvakakosha mukuchengetedza uye telemetry kuti aone maitiro asina kunaka bhora risati ratanga kukunguruka.

Zvaizivikanwa, zvinozivikanwa uye zvisisagone kuitwa

Zvakakosha kusiyanisa ngano kubva kune chokwadi. Pakanga pasina hack yakakura yakaba kiyi kubva kumaseva eMicrosoft.: Yakanga iri kuputika kwemukati, slip-up iyo yakaguma yafumura VLK chaiyo. Kiyi iyoyo, nedhizaini, yakacheneswa nehurongwa, uye nekudaro yakazvibata sekiyi kiyi.

Ichokwadi zvakare kuti, kunyangwe mushure mekuvharwa kwayo, Dzimwe nzira dzekubiridzira activation yakaramba iripoAsi chinhu chimwe kutevedzera mhedzisiro yeVLK, uye imwe kuve nekiyi yechokwadi inogamuchirwa neiyo yepamutemo WPA protocol; iyo yekutanga haina kusimba uye inotsamira pane yazvino chigamba, iyo yekupedzisira yaive mutswe kubva pakutanga.

Kana iri chokwadi chayo, Plummer akaigadzirisa zvakajeka: Kunyangwe iwe ukawana yekutanga yekuisa CD, nhasi kiyi haichashande yekusimbisa kopi yepamutemo.Pakati peblacklisting uye server disconnection, hapana kudzokera kumashure. Uyezve, XP ndeye kunze-kwe-rutsigiro system, iyo yakakosha maererano nekuchengetedza.

Kuda kuziva kwehunyanzvi hakuna kumira. Makore gare gare, tsvagiridzo yakabudiswa iyo yakatevedzera maitiro ekuita pasina Internet., kubvumira kodhi kugadzirwa kubva kuLinux uye mamwe mapuratifomu. Uhwu hwaive humbowo hwepfungwa uye maturusi erabhu ainyora mashandiro aXP, kwete nzira yekutsigira kuisirwa zviri pamutemo.

Pakupedzisira, chinyorwa pamusoro pechirevo: Volume Licensing (VLK) yakagadziriswa zvakare el tiempoChinangwa chaive chekudzivirira kurerukira kwebhizinesi kubva pakuva nzira yekudimbudzira munzvimbo dzemumba - iro buri chairo iro rakashandiswa netsaona password netsaona muna 2001.

Yakapararira sei nekukurumidza pasina yakakura social media

Muna 2001, pakanga pasina nguva dzisingagumi, asi pakanga pane nharaunda dzakabatana zvikuru. Nzira dzekugovera dzakashanda seyakanyanya kushanda zvakanaka capillary network uko nodhi imwe kana mbiri dzinogona kukonzera kuparara kwepasi rose mumazuva mashoma.

Nzira yacho yakadzokororwa: mumwe munhu aizotumira zvinyorwa pane server kana kugovera chinongedzo paIRC; ichakurumidza kutorwa nemaforamu akasarudzika uye mapoka eUsenet, uye mhinduro yakasvika paP2P network. Apo dura rakatanga kuva nemanyuko akakwana, kuwedzera kwacho kwakava kukuru.

Ichi chimiro chakave nechimwe mhedzisiro: mirayiridzo yacho yakareruka uye yakaenzaniswaIyo Info uye forum zvitumidzo zvakatsanangudza matanho akakosha: tarisa iyo ISO hashi, pisa CD, isa kiyi, uncheck mamwe mabhokisi, uye ndizvozvo. Pasina kupokana kupi nokupi, chipingamupinyi chokupinda chakaderedzwa nokuda kwomunhu upi noupi, kunyange asina ruzivo rwokuzviwanira.

Zvese izvi nekuwedzera izvo XP yakabvumira zvigadziriso uye zvigamba kwechinguva, kunyangwe yaiswa nekiyi yakadeuka. Chero bedzi pakanga pasina mireza matsvuku, ruzivo rwemushandisi rwakanga rusingazivikanwe kubva kune yekumisikidzwa kwepamutemo, iyo yakasimbisa izwi remuromo.

Muchidimbu, ecosystem yakagadzirirwa kuti kutsemuka kwerudzi urwu kuve kudengenyeka. Iko kusanganiswa kweVLK yakacheneswa, yekupedzisira isati yaburitswa ISO, uye hyper-inoshanda yekugovera nzira. yakamaka pamberi uye mushure muhukama hweMicrosoft nekugadzirisa chigadzirwa.

Zvakadzidzwa neMicrosoft uye shanduko yeparadigm

Kubva mukati, vazhinji vanokurondedzera sekuguma kwekusava nemhosva. Kuvimba nekukasira kwakapa nzira kune imwe isingavimbike modhi, ine zvimwe zvinosimbisa, zvakawanda-zvikwangwani, uye makiyi ari nani akatenderedza vhoriyamu rezenisi.

Service Pack 2 ndiyo yaive yekutanga veruzhinji tweak: yakasimbisa XP chengetedzo uye yakanyatso vhara kiyiKubva ipapo, zvirongwa zvakaomesesa zvakaunzwa muVista uye Windows 7 (uye gare gare), ine zvidzoreso zvakasiya nzvimbo shoma yemakiyi makuru uye kusiiwa nemaune kwe "imba yefoni."

Iyo OEM yekutarisa uye hukama nevagadziri vakatangawo kuwedzera huremu. MaPC matsva anotengeswa neWindows pre-yakaiswa uye yakavakirwa-mukati activation Ivo vanodzikisira mukana wekuti mushandisi kugumburwa pamaitiro kubva kutanga, kutetepa munda wekudonha netsaona kwemakiyi anonzwisa tsitsi.

Kubva pakuona kwemufananidzo, kuvuza kwaive bakatwa rinocheka nekwose. Yakarova mari munguva pfupi uye yakamanikidza kuisa pamberi pekudyara mukuchengetedza., asi panguva imwe chete XP yakava yakafanana ne kuvimbika kumamiriyoni evanhu. Mhedzisiro yacho yaive hegemonic Windows uko vazhinji vanogadzira uye vashandisi vakave vakavimbika.

The technical moral iri nyore: Yakanaka cryptographic dhizaini haina kukwana kana paine master kiyi pane isina kudzorwa chena mawhitelist.Kuchengetedzeka kwehurongwa kunoenderana zvakanyanya pane ayo algorithms sekutonga kwemaitiro ayo, kunyanya kana kusarudzika kwemakambani kunoitika.

Rwendo rwese urwu, nekukwira nekudzika kwarwo, rwakaguma rwave kupenya muchimiro chakakura chakatenderedza rezinesi activation uye manejimendi. Nyaya yeFCKGW-RHQQ2-YXRKT-8TG6W-2B7Q8 inoshanda sechiyeuchidzo chekuti fungidziro dzekuvimba hadzina kusimba sei. kana software ichifamba nekumhanya kweInternet.

Iyo anecdote, inoonekwa kubva nhasi, inochengeta magineti yayo. Waive muchinjiko wakakwana pakati pekiyi yakakosha, kukanganisa kwevanhu, uye nharaunda yepasirese yakabatana.Uye akasiya kuseri kweWindows yaive yakaoma pahumbavha, achiziva zvakanyanya njodzi dzayo, uye, zvinoshamisa, yakakurumbira kupfuura zvayangave iri munyika isina kuvuza.