- Microsoft inotora 485,000 Hopper machipisi kubva Nvidia, yakapetwa kaviri nhamba yevakwikwidzi vayo Meta, Amazon uye Google.
- Mari yacho chikamu chehurongwa hwayo hwekutungamira muzvivakwa njere yekufunga neAzure uye OpenAI.
- Makwikwi ari pakati pemahofori etekinoroji anosanganisira kuvandudza kwavo machipisi zvichienderana nekutsamira paNvidia.
- Kushandiswa kwepasi rose pamaseva kuchasvika madhora mazana maviri nemakumi maviri nemapfumbamwe emadhora muna 229, Microsoft ichitungamira mukudyara.
Microsoft yakatungamira munhangemutange yehungwaru hwekugadzira nekutenga kwakakura kweNvidia chips muna 2024, ichisiya vakwikwidzi vayo vakuru muUnited States neChina. Iyi nhanho inosimbisa chinzvimbo chayo semutungamiri mukuvandudza tekinoroji zvivakwa zve IA.
Iyo kambani, iyo yakaisa mari zvakanyanya muOpenAI, yakawana 485,000 yepamusoro Nvidia "Hopper" machipisi gore rino, maererano nefungidziro nekambani yekubvunza tekinoroji Omdia. Mari iyi inopeta kaviri kutenga kunoitwa neMeta, mukwikwidzi wayo wepedyo, iyo yakatenga zviuru mazana maviri nemakumi maviri neina, uye inodarika kure Amazon neGoogle.
Nhanho yehungwaru yakananga kuAI mastery
Kutora uku chikamu chezano rakajeka rekubatanidza chinzvimbo cheMicrosoft mumunda wehungwaru hwekugadzira. Microsoft's Cloud zvivakwa, Azure, kiyi yekudzidzisa emhando yepamusoro AI modhi, seyakagadzirwa neOpenAI, kusanganisira masisitimu akadai Chat GPT uye GPT-4.
Iko kudiwa kukuru kweNvidia graphics chips, yakakosha pakudzidzisa aya mamodheru, yaburitsa makwikwi akasimba pakati pemakambani ehunyanzvi. Nekudaro, hutungamiriri hweMicrosoft mukutenga zvinhu izvi hunopa mukana wakakosha munhangemutange iyi yechizvarwa chinotevera cheAI tekinoroji.
Kukura kukwikwidza uye matambudziko muchikamu
Ipo Microsoft iri kubheja paNvidia machipi, makambani akaita seGoogle neAmazon ari kugadzira ma processor avo kuti kuderedza kuvimba nevechitatu mapato. Google, semuenzaniso, yakaendesa kunosvika miriyoni 1.5 yemachipisi ayo, anozivikanwa seTensor Processing Units (TPUs).. Kune rimwe divi, Amazon yakasarudza Trainium uye Inferentia machipisi, akagadzirirwa cloud computing.
Pasinei nemakwikwi aya, Microsoft yakaramba ichivimba nehunyanzvi hwaNvidia. Mugore rino, yakazadzisawo zvivakwa zvayo 96,000 AMD MI300 machipisi, mumwe mupi anotungamira pamusika wema processors epamberi.
Kukosha kwechimiro chakasimba
Kubudirira mukuvandudza kwehungwaru hwekugadzira hakunei nekuve nemachipisi akanakisa pamusika. Sekureva kwaAlistair Speirs, Mutungamiriri Mukuru weGlobal Infrastructure kuAzure, "Yakanaka AI zvivakwa zvinoda musanganiswa we Hardware, software layer, server management uye kuchengetedza zvakakodzera". Iro hurongwa hwakaoma hunosanganisira makore akati wandei ekuronga uye nekudyara kukuru.
Kuti urambe uchikwikwidza, Microsoft yakapa zviwanikwa zvakakosha kwete chete kutenga Hardware, asiwo kune kugadzirisa yako AI zvivakwa. Muchokwadi, kambani yakaisa mari anopfuura mabhiriyoni gumi nematatu emadhora muOpenAI, zvichiita kuti ive mubatsiri wetekinoroji akazvipira zvakanyanya mukuwedzera kwehungwaru hwekugadzira.
Impact pamusika uye ramangwana rechikamu
Musika wetekinoroji wakaona shanduko dzakakosha nekuda kwekukwira kwehungwaru hwekugadzira. Kushandiswa kwepasi rose pamaseva kuchasvika madhora mazana maviri nemakumi maviri nepfumbamwe panosvika 229, maererano naOmdia, neMicrosoft inotungamira nekudyara kwe31 bhiriyoni. Izvi zvinoisa kambani pamberi peAmazon, iri panzvimbo yechipiri ne26 bhiriyoni.
Pamusoro pezvo, hutongi hwaNvidia mumusika wechip hwakasimbiswa nekudiwa kukuru, kunyangwe ichitarisana nemakwikwi kubva kune vanokwikwidza vakaita se AMD. Zvisinei neizvi, kambani inochengetedza hutungamiriri hwayo nekuda kwekugona kwayo kupa zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro-soro seHopper chips uye mutsivi wayo, Blackwell.
Microsoft yave mutungamiriri asina kupokana, kwete chete nekuda kwehukuru hwayo hwekutora, asiwo nekuda kwekugona kwayo kubatanidza matekinoroji aya mumasevhisi epamberi ayo anobatsira zvese zviri zviviri mashandiro ayo emukati nevatengi vayo.
Nekuedza uku, kambani iri kumisikidza nhangemutange yemujaho wetekinoroji unovimbisa kushandura zvikamu zvakawanda mumakore anotevera. Iko kusanganiswa kweiyo yekucheka-kumucheto Hardware, yakasimba zvivakwa, uye ine hukasha yekudyara zano inoisa Microsoft munzvimbo inovimbika kurwisa vakwikwidzi vayo.
Anofarira munyori nezve nyika yemabytes uye tekinoroji zvakazara. Ini ndinoda kugovera ruzivo rwangu kuburikidza nekunyora, uye ndizvo zvandichaita mune ino blog, kukuratidza zvinhu zvese zvinonyanya kufadza nezve gadget, software, hardware, tekinoroji maitiro, nezvimwe. Chinangwa changu ndechekukubatsira kufamba munyika yedhijitari nenzira iri nyore uye inonakidza.