Maitiro ekuwana uye kugadzirisa iyo Group Policy Mharidzo muWindows nhanho nhanho

Iyo Windows Group Policy Mharidzo Icho chishandiso icho vashandisi vazhinji vasingatomboziva chiripo, asi chakakosha kune avo vanoda kutora system kutonga kune yakawedzera nhanho. Kunyangwe iwe uri manetiweki maneja mukambani, mushandisi ane shungu, kana munhu anongoda kunyatso gadzirisa komputa yake, kuwana nzira yekuwana nekugadzirisa iyi ine simba mupepeti kunogona kuita mutsauko wese mukutarisira uye kuchengetedzeka kweWindows komputa yako.

Asi kusvika pairi uye kutora mukana wezvese zvaungasarudza hakuna kutwasanuka sekuwana mamwe magadzirirwo ekutanga, uye mibvunzo inowanzomuka pamusoro pekuivhura sei, zvinogoneka zvazvinopa uye zvipimo zvazvinopa zvinoenderana neshanduro yeWindows yakaiswa. Muchinyorwa chino iwe unowana yakadzama uye yakasikwa gwara pane zvese zvine chekuita neBoka Policy Mharidzo: kubva kune yakapusa nzira yekupinda, kune inoshanda mienzaniso uye kurudziro yekumisikidza, kusanganisira. tricks uye matipi ekuwana zvakanyanya kubva kune ese ari maviri epamba uye bhizinesi nharaunda.

Chii chinonzi Group Policy Editor uye chinoshandiswa chii?

Iyo Local Group Policy Mharidzo (gpedit.msc) ndeyepamberi manejimendi yekushandisa yakavakirwa muWindows iyo inokutendera iwe kuti uchinje maitiro ekushandisa system. Kuburikidza nazvo, zvinokwanisika kutsanangura mitemo uye zvirambidzo zvinobata vese vashandisi chaivo uye kushanda kwese kwechikwata. Fungidzira iwe unofanirwa kudzora kupinda kune mamwe marongero, kudzivirira kuisirwa kwezvisina basa maapuro, kana kuseta yepakati chengetedzo nhungamiro-iyi dashboard yako.

Basa rayo guru ndere kubvumira vatungamiri uye vashandisi vepamusoro kugadzirisa maitiro eWindows pasina kushandisa zvakananga registry registry. Kuburikidza neyakanyanya mushandisi-inoshamwaridzika interface kupfuura iyo Registry pachayo, mupepeti anobvumidza iwe kuti uchinje mazana emaparamita, kubva pakuonekwa kwechitarisiko kusvika pakudzora mudziyo, kusanganisira network marongero, chengetedzo, kuvanzika, uye kugadzirisa manejimendi.

Zvimwe zvezvinonyanya kushandiswa zveGroup Policy Editor zvinosanganisira:

• Dzivirira kupinda kune chaiwo maapuro uye maficha.
• Gadzira mamwe matanho ekuchengetedza pamichina yakagovaniswa.
• Tonga kutumirwa kwezvigadziriso uye kutanga kana kudzima zvinyorwa.
• Dzima maperipherals kana kuwana kumidziyo inobvisika.
• Gadzirisa network uye zvakavanzika zvevashandisi vega kana mapoka.

Ndedzipi shanduro dzeWindows dziripo Group Policy Editor iripo?

Chimwe chezvakanyanya kukosha ndechekuti Group Policy Editor (gpedit.msc) haina kubatanidzwa mune ese editions eWindows. Iyo yakasarudzika kune yakanyanya kumberi shanduro, kazhinji yakanangwa kumabhizinesi, nyanzvi kana nharaunda dzedzidzo:

• Windows 10 uye 11 Pro
• Windows 10 uye 11 Enterprise
• Windows 10 uye 11 Dzidzo

Nekudaro, edhisheni yeKumba kana Mutauro Mumwechete inoshaya mupepeti uyu. Kana ukashandisa imwe yeiyi, haugone zviri pamutemo kuwana mupepeti, kunyangwe paine mhinduro dzisingatsigirwe neMicrosoft kuti uzviwedzere nemaoko (sezvatichatsanangura gare gare).

Maitiro ekuwana iyo Group Policy Mharidzo muWindows

Kuwana gpedit.msc hakuna kuoma zvachose kana uine shanduro inoenderana neWindows, uye kune nzira dzakati wandei dzekuvhura mupepeti zviri nyore. Hedzino dzese nzira huru:

• Kubva pane yekutanga menyu: Dzvanya bhatani reKutanga uye nyora 'gpedit' kana 'gwaro reboka' mubhari yekutsvaga. Sarudza 'Edit Group Policy' kubva pane zvawanikwa.
• Shandisa Run hwindo: Dhinda makiyi Windows + R Kuti uvhure hwindo rekumhanya, nyora 'gpedit.msc' wodzvanya pinda kana Gamuchirai.
• With the Kurumidza: Vhura iyo Command Prompt console nekunyora 'cmd' muStart menyu, uye kamwe mukati, mhanya 'gpedit.msc'.
• Kubva kuSettings: Enda kune Zvirongwa (shortcut Windows + ini), tsvaga 'gwaro reboka' uye uwane chinongedzo chakapihwa.
• Via Control Panel: Kunyangwe zvisinganyanyi kuwanda, unogona kuenda kuChirongwa Chekutonga, tsvaga 'Group Policy' uye sarudza inowirirana sarudzo pasi pe 'Windows Zvishandiso'.

Chero nguva, kana usingakwanise kuwana chishandiso kana kuwana meseji yekukanganisa paunenge uchiedza kuvhura gpedit.msc, vhezheni yako yeWindows pamwe haisanganisi kuita uku.

Chii chekuita kana Windows yako isina Group Policy Editor?

Vazhinji vashandisi veWindows Home vanoona kuti gpedit.msc haina kubatanidzwa, asi kune zvisiri pamutemo nzira dzekuiisa uye kunakidzwa dzinenge dzese maficha ayo. Nekudaro, maitiro aya anowanzo kugadzirwa nenharaunda uye haatsigirwe zvakananga neMicrosoft.

Nzira yakajairika ndeyekudhawunirodha nharaunda-yakagadziridzwa installer yakawedzerwa nemuparidzi. Iyo standard process ndeye:

• Dhawunirodha faira rakagadzirirwa (rinowanzo kuuya rakamanikidzwa muZIP uye rine 'setup.exe').
• Mhanya 'setup.exe' uye pedzisa kuisirwa nekutevera matanho (kazhinji ingo dzvanya Next/Install).
• Tangazve PC yako kuti uite shanduko. Kana iwe uchida kuishandisa ipapo ipapo, sarudza iyo restart nekukurumidza sarudzo.

Kana uine 64-bit Windows, pane mamwe matanho: Iwe unofanirwa kukopa iyo 'GroupPolicy', 'GroupPolicyUsers' maforodha uye 'gpedit.msc' faira kubva kuC:\Windows\SysWOW64 kuenda kuC:\Windows\System32, ichipa mvumo yemutungamiriri pazvinenge zvakakodzera.

Kana maitirwo acho apera unogona kuvhura mupepeti nekunyora 'gpedit.msc' muRun hwindo sezviri mune chero Pro vhezheni. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo iwe unogona zvakare kutarisa yedu yakazara gwara pa Gonesa gpedit paWindows 11 Kumba.

Group Policy Editor yakarongwa sei?

Iyo gpedit.msc interface inonyanya kuumbwa nemapazi maviri makuru ari padivi pebhari:

• Equipment configuration: Mitemo inoshanda pasi rose, inobata vashandisi vese uye sisitimu yekushandisa pachayo.
• User Settings: Mitemo inobata maakaundi emushandisi chete, ichikubvumidza kuti ugadzirise nharaunda dzakati.

Rimwe nerimwe remapazi aya rine zvikamu zvakaita se'Administrative Templates', 'Windows Components', 'Network', 'System', 'Control Panel', 'OneDrive', nezvimwewo. Mukati mechikamu chega chega mune akawanda emirairo inogadziriswa, mazhinji ane tsananguro yakadzama kuti unzwisise chiyero chavo.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Yepamberi Group Policies mukati Windows 11: Yakazara uye Inoshanda Yekutungamira yeVatongi uye Vashandisi veSimba.

Administrative Templates: Mwoyo weAdvanced Configuration

Kamwe mukati 'Administrative Templates', iwe unowana akawanda emitemo inobata Windows customization uye maitiro. Aya marongero akakamurwa kuita maforodha uye maforodha madiki zvichienderana nenzvimbo yaanoita pesvedzero: kubva kuhurongwa kana Windows zvikamu kuenda kunetiweki marongero, kuvanzika, kana ekunze madhizaini.

Kuti ugadzirise mutemo, ingodzvanya kaviri pairi: hwindo rinovhura paunogona kusarudza kana uchida Igonese, Dzima kana kuisiya seisina KugadziriswaMimwe mirairo inobvumidza iwe kutsanangura chaiwo mamwe ma paramita.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Maitiro ekumisa marongero eboka (GPOs) muWindows: zvese zvaunoda kuziva

Mienzaniso inoshanda: Chii chaungaite neGroup Policy Editor?

Mikana inopihwa nemupepeti inenge isingaperi, saka heino sarudzo yezviito zvinobatsira kune ese mabhizinesi neimba kana akagovaniswa makomputa:

• Dzora kupinda kune Control Panel uye Settings: Inodzivirira vamwe vashandisi kubva pakugadzirisa yakakosha system paramita.
• Vhara kupinda kune yekuraira kukurumidza (cmd): Inosimbisa kuchengetedzwa nekudzivirira kuurayiwa kwe rairo zvinyorwa zvine ngozi kana zvisingadiwe.
• Dzivirira kuiswa kwesoftware: Inodzikamisa mukana wekuisa zvisingazivikanwe kana zvingangokuvadza zvirongwa.
• Dzima zvigadziriso zvemutyairi otomatiki: Ramba uchidzora chii vatyairi zvinogadziridzwa uye rini, kudzivirira kunetsana ne Hardware chaiyo.
• Bvisa OneDrive zvachose: Kana iwe usingashandisi sevhisi ye kuchengetedza kubva kuMicrosoft, unogona kuidzima zvachose kuti usunungure nzvimbo uye kudzivirira kushandisa zviwanikwa.
• Dzima zviziviso zvinoshungurudza: Gadzirisa maitiro uye kuoneka kwezviziviso padesktop uye Start menyu.
• Dzora kushandiswa kwemadhiraivha anobviswa (USB, madhiraivha ekunze): Inobatsira zvikuru kudzivirira kubuda kwemashoko kana utachiona malware kuburikidza nemidziyo yekunze.
• Tonga kuunganidzwa kwedata uye kuvanzika: Inoderedza kutumira otomatiki diagnostics uye mishumo kuMicrosoft.
• Mhanya otomatiki zvinyorwa pakutanga, kudzima, kana logon/logoff: Gadzirisa mabasa epamberi senge ma backups, kuchenesa, kana zviziviso.

Zvigadziriso zvepamberi uye kumwe kuchengetedzeka nePolicy Edhita

Kune vakawanda vanoda vashandisi, iyo dhizaini inobvumidza iwe kuti uende kumberi, uchigadzirisa zvinhu zvakaita se:

• BitLocker uye Dhivha Encryption: Gonesa nzira dzepamusoro encryption senge AES-256, isa humwe huchokwadi pakutanga, gonesa maPIN ekutanga akachengeteka, nezvimwe.
• Cloud management uye masevhisi anoenderana: Dzima masevhisi ane chekuita nemakore kana kurudziro kana uchida kushanda munharaunda.
• Cortana kutonga uye kutsvaga: Dzima tsvakiridzo yewebhu yakasanganiswa uye tsanangura kuti ndeupi ruzivo rwunogoverwa mukutsvaga kwenzvimbo.
• Dzivirira marongero kubva pakuyananisa pakati pemidziyo: Inorambidza kutamiswa kwezvigadziriso zvemunhu pakati pemidziyo ine yakafanana Microsoft account.

Pamusoro pezvo, mupepeti anosanganisira tsanangudzo dzakadzama dzemazhinji marongero, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kunzwisisa mhedzisiro yeshanduko yega yega usati waishandisa.

Shandisa matemplate uye marongero kune chaiyo software

Munzvimbo dzemakambani kana mumamiriro ezvinhu apo mamwe maapplication anoda kudzorwa, mamwe mafaera ekutonga template (ADMX/ADML) anogona kudhaunirodwa nekuiswa. Aya mafaera anobvumidza iwe kuti ushandise epamberi mapurojekiti kune chaiwo masevhisi, akadai setannel manejimendi muVisual Studio dev tunnels, uye anobatanidzwa nyore nyore muhurongwa nekuakopa kune folda. C: WindowsPolicyDefinitionsKuti uwane mamwe manejimendi epamberi, unogona zvakare kubvunza gwara redu pa mavhura sei mupepeti wepolicy group.

Kana iyo template inoenderana yaiswa, ingovhura iyo Group Policy Mharidzo, famba uchienda kugwara reiyo chaiyo software kana sevhisi, uye gadzirisa zvaunoda marongero. Usakanganwe kumhanya 'gpupdate /force' mukukurumidza kwekuraira kuti uone kuti marongero ashandiswa nekukasira.

Zvirambidzo uye yambiro paunenge uchishandisa Group Policy Editor

Mupepeti chishandiso chine simba kwazvo, asi chinofanirawo kushandiswa zvine hungwaru. Mazhinji ekuchinja kwaunoita anokanganisa maitiro ese eiyo sisitimu yekushandisa uye anogona kukonzera matambudziko kana kuparara kana iwe usingazivi chaizvo zvavanoita.

Mamwe mazano akakosha:

• Gara uchiverenga tsananguro yerairo rega rega usati wagadzirisa.
• Ita shanduko zviri nani pakuiswa kwakachena kweWindows kudzivirira maitiro asingatarisirwe.
• Kana iwe ukaita shanduko dzakawanda, dzinyore kana iwe uchifanira kudzoreredza imwe yadzo mune ramangwana.
• Shandisa iyo 'Not Configured' sarudzo kana usina chokwadi nezve mashandiro epolicy.

Munzvimbo dzehunyanzvi, zvakanakira kushandisa aya marongero kuburikidza neActive Directory uye kugara uchichengetedza makopi ekuchengetedza akakosha masisitimu.

Kudzora mapeji ega ega eApp Settings nemapolisi eboka

Kutanga Windows 10 vhezheni 1703, unogona kudzora kupinda kune chaiwo mapeji muSettings app uchishandisa yakanaka-grained boka marongero. Izvi zvinonyanya kubatsira kana iwe uchida kudzikisira kuwana kwemushandisi kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeiyo system pasina kuvhara zvachose zvigadziriso.

Kuti uite izvi, shandisa tambo dzakaita se'ShowOnly:' (kuratidza mamwe mapeji chete) kana 'Viga:' (kuvanza mapeji chaiwo), zvichiteverwa nerondedzero yeURIs yakapatsanurwa nemasemicolon. Semuyenzaniso:

• Ratidza chete zvigadziriso zveproxy uye ethernet: ShowOnly:Network-Proxy;Network-Ethernet
• Viga nhare hotspot uye zvigadziriso zveproxy: Viga:network-mobilehotspot;network-proxy

Ichi chimiro chinokutendera kuti ugadzirise zvakanaka nzvimbo dzesisitimu iyo vashandisi vanogona kuwana, chimwe chinhu chinokosheswa munzvimbo umo chengetedzo inotora pekutanga pane kuchinjika.

Zviteshi zveBoka mune Bhizinesi uye Network Context

Mumakambani nemasangano ane Active Directory, marongero eboka ndiyo yekutanga nzira yekudzora uye kumisa maitiro emakomputa ese nevashandisi pane network. Kuburikidza neGPOs (Group Policy Objects), vatariri vanogona kumanikidza mamwe marongero, kudzivirira shanduko yevashandisi, uye kunyange kutonga kuisirwa kwekushandisa, zvinyorwa, networking, uye masevhisi ekuchengetedza.

Kuti utore zvirinani uye unzwisise marongero eboka, unogona zvakare kutarisa gwara redu pa maneja vashandisi nemapoka muActive Directory.

Chii chinoitika kana ndikakanganisa nepolicy yeboka?

Kana mushure mekushandisa mutemo ukaona kuti wavharira chinhu chaunoda kana kuti sisitimu iri kuita zvisinganzwisisike, unogona kugara uchidzoreredza shanduko yacho nekudzokorora maitiro uye kumaka iyo pholisi se 'Yakaremara' kana 'Haina Kugadziriswa'.

Kuita kuti shanduko dziitike nekukasira, mhanyisa iyo 'gpupdate /force' kuraira nerubatsiro rwemaneja mune console kana, kana zvakaipisisa, tangazve komputa.

Pakupedzisira, kana mamiriro acho akaoma, unogona kudzoreredza marongero ePolisi yeBoka kune yavo yakasarudzika, kunyangwe iyi sarudzo ichabvisa ese macustomers awakaita.

Isaac

Anofarira munyori nezve nyika yemabytes uye tekinoroji zvakazara. Ini ndinoda kugovera ruzivo rwangu kuburikidza nekunyora, uye ndizvo zvandichaita mune ino blog, kukuratidza zvinhu zvese zvinonyanya kufadza nezve gadget, software, hardware, tekinoroji maitiro, nezvimwe. Chinangwa changu ndechekukubatsira kufamba munyika yedhijitari nenzira iri nyore uye inonakidza.