Maitiro ekugadzira uye kugadzirisa isina kutarisirwa yekuisa nharaunda mukati Windows 11

Kuendeswa uye manejimendi ezvivakwa zvisina kutarisirwa Windows 11 Vave chinhu chinodiwa chechokwadi kune nyanzvi uye vanofarira vanotarisa kukwirisa nguva uye kudzivirira zvinonetesa kudzokorora matanho panguva yekutanga kuseta kwemidziyo yavo. Kwete chete madhipatimendi eIT mumakambani anobatsirwa kubva kune aya matekiniki, asiwo vashandisi vanowanzo dzorera sisitimu yekushandisa kana kuigadzirira mapato matatu. Wakambozvibvunza here maitiro ekuita otomatiki ese Windows 11 yekuisa maitiro, kuchengetedza nguva uye zvikanganiso? Ramba uchiverenga, nekuti pano uchawana dhairekitori rakazara uye rakadzama, kutyora nzira dzese, maturusi, uye sarudzo dziripo ... uye zvese zvinotsanangurwa nenzira yakapfava, yakasikwa, ichienda kure kupfuura izvo zvinowanzowanikwa muzvinyorwa zvepamutemo.

Muchinyorwa chino tichaenda zvakadzama kubva mukutanga Zvese zvaunoda kuti ugadzire yako Windows 11 isina kutariswa yekuisa nharaunda, kubatanidza ruzivo rwakakosha kubva kune zviri pamutemo zvinyorwa uye ruzivo runoshanda rwunowanzo kushaikwa. Iwe unozodzidza nhanho-ne-nhanho maitiro ekugadzirira otomatiki mhinduro mafaera, mashandisiro akakodzera ekuisa media, uye akawanda makiyi ekugadzirisa maitiro kune zvaunoda. Kunyangwe iwe usati wamboita izvi kare kana kuve neruzivo nemamwe mavhezheni eWindows, takaunganidza zvese zvakakosha uye nekuwedzera maficha pano, akagadzirirwa kuita kuti maitiro asaite seamless uye anoshanda sekuisa chero yakakosha app.

Chii chinonzi kuisirwa kusingatarisirwe uye nei chakakodzera kugona?

Kuisirwa kusingatarisirwe idanho rinoita otomatiki, rinorerutsa, uye nekumhanyisa Windows 11 nhanho dzekuisa nekutsiva kupindira kwemanyore nefaira remhinduro rine zvese zvinodikanwa sarudzo uye marongero. Nenzira iyi, sisitimu inoiswa pasina iwe kuti utarise kudzvanya kwese kana kupinza data, zvichibvumira kutumirwa kwevanhu vakawanda mumakomputa akawanda kana zvigadziriso zvehunyanzvi.

Kuisa otomatiki hakungoonese chete kuti zvishandiso zvese zvinogadziriswa zvine hunhu hwakafanana, asiwo zvakanyanya kuderedza nguva dzekupindira uye njodzi yekukanganisa kwevanhu. Iyo mhinduro yakanyatsogadzirirwa vatariri vehurongwa, makambani, nzvimbo dzedzidzo, zvitoro uye chero nharaunda inoda gadza Windows 11 pamidziyo yakawanda nekukurumidza uye zvisina musono.

Zvinodiwa uye kugadzirira nharaunda

Usati watanga, zvakakosha kuve nezvakaderera zviwanikwa uye zviwanikwa zvinodikanwa kugadzira uye kushanda zvisina kutarisirwa kumisikidzwa. Tora zvinotevera:

• Komputa ine chinongedzo cheInternet kurodha maturusi anodiwa uye zviwanikwa.
• A flash drive USB ingangoita 8 GB, zviri nani isina chinhu, kugadzira midhiya yekuisa uye kuchengetedza faira rekupindura.
• A inoshanda Windows 11 chigadzirwa kiyi kana rezinesi redhijitari rakabatana ne Hardware (Pamakomputa mazhinji emazuva ano, rezinesi rakaiswa mufirmware uye rinongoonekwa.)
• Kuwana kune yepamutemo Microsoft media kugadzira chishandiso uye zvishandiso zvakaita seWindows System Image Manager (SIM), izvo zvinokutendera kuti ugadzire uye ugadzirise iyo mhinduro faira inodiwa pakugadzika kusingatarisirwe.

Maitiro ekugadzira Windows 11 yekuisa midhiya

Danho rekutanga nderekuva nekumisikidza midhiya yakagadzirirwa iyo inobvumidza iwe kuti usangoisa Windows 11 chete, asiwo wedzera mafaera ako emhinduro, madhiraivha kana chero imwe. chinyorwa izvo zvaunoda kuisa mukuita.

Tevedza nhanho idzi kugadzira media yako:

1. Enda ku yepamutemo Microsoft download webhusaiti ye Windows 11 uye dhawunirodha MediaCreationTool.exe chishandiso.
2. Mhanya chishandiso uye tevera mirairo: unogona kusarudza kugadzira USB drive bhutsu kana kudhawunirodha mufananidzo weISO wokushandisa nawo michina chaiyo kana kupisa kuDVD.
3. Ita shuwa iyo USB flash drive yakachena, sezvo zvese zvirimo zvichadzimwa panguva yekuita.
4. Kana midhiya yagadzirwa, unogona kuwedzera mamwe mafaera senge faira rekupindura (Autounattend.xml) mumudzi we USB.

Rangarira kuti kuve netsika yekuisa midhiya kwakakosha kuti uendese kuendeswa kumakomputa matsva kana kuisirwazve, uye kuti kuve nerezinesi rakakodzera kunozodikanwa pane imwe nguva mukuita (kunyangwe Windows inozviona pamidziyo yakawanda).

Iyo Mhinduro Faira: Kiyi yekuisa isina kutarisirwa

Mwoyo wechero Windows isina anotariswa yekuisa nharaunda ndiyo mhinduro faira, inowanzonzi Autounattend.xml. Iyi faira ine, nenzira yakarongeka, mhinduro dzese uye zvigadziriso zvinowanzokumbirwa newizadhi yekuisa.

Ndechei chaizvo? Kutenda kune iyi faira, Windows inogona kuiswa pasina kupindirana kwemaoko, sezvo ichiverenga zvakananga sarudzo dzinodiwa: mutauro, zvikamu, chigadzirwa, zvigadziriso zvedunhu, makiyi erezinesi, kugamuchirwa kwemazwi, pakati pevamwe.

Ndinogadzira sei faira remhinduro?

• Shandisa Windows System Image Manager (Windows SIM), chishandiso chemahara uye chepamutemo chinosanganisirwa muWindows Installation Kit (Windows ADK). Chishandiso ichi chinokutendera kuti uvhure mufananidzo weWindows nekugadzira Autounattend.xml faira, uchisarudza nekugadzirisa mhinduro dzichashandiswa panguva yekuisa.
• Sevha iyo Autounattend.xml faira kumudzi wekuisa USB drive yako. Kana paine akawanda mhinduro mafaera, Windows ichatsvaga iyi nekusarudzika.
• Iwe unogona zvakare kusarudza kuvhura Windows Setup kubva kuWindows PE (Preinstallation Environment) nharaunda uye tsanangura iyo XML faira raunoda nemurairo. /unattend:archivo.xmlIzvi zvinobvumira kuwedzera kuchinjika kune epamberi yekuisa.

Yakakosha marongero ekuisirwa kusingatarisirwe kwe Windows 11

Iyo faira yekupindura inofanirwa kusanganisira yega yega makiyi marongero aunoda kuita otomatiki. Zvimwe zvezvinonyanya kukosha uye zvinobatsira ndezvi:

• Mutauro uye dunhu: Inotsanangura mutauro uchaiswa Windows (UILnguage) pamwe chete nekeyboard marongerwo uye chimiro chedunhu.
• Chigadzirwa kiyi: Inotsanangura serial nhamba inogonesa kuisirwa. Kana komputa yatova nerezinesi mune firmware, nhanho iyi inogona kusvetuka.
• Kugamuchirwa kwemitemo yerezinesi: Inowedzera mhinduro yakanaka kudzivirira kumira paMicrosoft EULA yekugamuchira skrini.
• Rudzi rwekuisa: Unogona kusarudza pakati pekugadzwa kutsva ('tsika') kana gadziriso kubva kune yakapfuura vhezheni ('kusimudzira').
• Nzvimbo yekuiswa: Unogona kutsanangura dhisiki chaiyo uye kupatsanura kwekuisa Windows kana kuirega ishandise yekutanga inowanikwa yemahara partition.
• Kusarudzwa kwemufananidzoKana midhiya ichisanganisira akawanda editions eWindows, unogona kutsanangura kuti ndeipi yaunoda kuisa nekushandisa makiyi eXML uye kukosha mufaira remhinduro.
• Credential otomatiki uye kubatanidzwa nedeployment servicesKana iwe ukashandisa network deployment masevhisi akadai seWindows Deployment Services, unogona kugadzirisa mushandisi, password, uye mufananidzo ruzivo kubva kuXML faira.

Pamusoro pezvo, iwe unogona kuwedzera iyo yekushongedza nekuwedzera zvinyorwa, mutyairi anoisa, kana post-mabasa uchishandisa iyo 'FirstLogonCommands' chikamu cheXML faira.

Kushanda kuparara kwematanho ekuita otomatiki kuiswa

1. Gadzirira yako yekuisa media (USB, DVD kana ISO) sezvatakatsanangura kare.
2. Gadzira yako Autounattend.xml faira Uchishandisa Windows SIM, kugadzirisa marongero kune zvaunoda. Kana uchida, unogona kuzvigadzirisa nemaoko, kunyangwe izvi zvisinganyanyi kukurudzirwa kana usiri kujairana neXML syntax.
3. Tsvaga iyo Autounattend.xml faira mumudzi we USB kana mukati meiyo ISO chimiro, apo Windows inoitsvaga panguva yekutanga.
4. Bhatidza komputa kubva kune yekuisa midhiya. Iwe unozowanzo fanirwa kuwana iyo bhutsu menyu (uchishandisa makiyi seF12, F10, DEL, kana zvakafanana, zvichienderana nemugadziri).
5. Iyo Windows 11 yekuisa maitiro inotanga uye kana zvese zvakagadziriswa nemazvo, zvinofanirwa kuenderera pasina kukumbira zvisimbiso kana kupindira kwemanyorero, uchishandisa ese sarudzo dzakatsanangurwa muXML.
6. Kana iwe uchida kumhanyisa kuisirwa kwetsika kana kumanikidza rakasiyana faira, shandisa Windows PE nharaunda uye mhanyisa yekumisikidza murairo neparameta chaiyo yefaira remhinduro.

Zvimwe zvinotariswa kune epamberi nharaunda uye misa deployment

Kune avo vanoda kuenda nhanho mberi uye kubata hukuru-hukuru kuisirwa, kunzwisisa kubatanidzwa kwemafaira emhinduro ane kure kure deployment services seWindows Deployment Services (WDS) kwakakosha. Pano iwe unogona kutsanangura yepakati yekuisa mifananidzo, otomatiki network logins, sarudza chaiyo mifananidzo nehardware, uye zvimwe zvakawanda. Yepamberi parameters inobvumidza iwe kuti utaure chaizvo kuti ndeipi system yekuisa, pane dhisiki uye kusvika papi kupatsanurwa, pamwe nekutsanangura mamiriro ekuratidza kana kuviga mamwe mapaneru panguva yekutumirwa.

Zvinyorwa zvepamutemo zvetekinoroji zvinopa zano rekugadzirisa magadzirirwo eXML eUEFI/GPT kana BIOS/MBR nharaunda, zvichienderana nerudzi rwehardware uye kupatsanurwa kwedisiki rinotangwa.

Isazve, simudza, kana kuisa kubva pakutanga: yako yakasarudzika sarudzo

Mukana wekushanda nekuisa midhiya uye mhinduro mafaera ndiko kugona kusarudza pakati pekusimudzira pamusoro peiyo iripo yekumisikidza, yakachena reinstallation inochengetedza mafaera, kana yakazara yakachena kuisirwa.

• Simudzira kubva kuWindows yapfuura: Tanga maitiro kubva kune inoshanda sisitimu pachayo uye sarudza yekuisa midhiya. Unogona kugadzirisa pasina kurasikirwa zvirongwa kana mafaera, kunze kwekunge wasarudza neimwe nzira.
• Chenesa kuisa kuchengetedza mafaera: Inokutendera kuti uchengete mafaera ako ega asi inobvisa marongero uye zvirongwa.
• Total deletionYakanakira michina ichashandiswazve kana kupihwa kune wechitatu mapato; bvisa zvese pasi uye tanga kubva pakatanga.

Zvose izvi zvinogona kutsanangurwa mufaira remhinduro kuitira kuti maitiro acho ave 100% otomatiki uye pasina zvinoshamisa.

Ronga uye shandisazve zvigadziriso zviri nyore

Imwe yemabhenefiti makuru enzvimbo yeWindows ndeyekuti administrative consoles uye mhinduro mafaera anogona kuchengetwa, kutamiswa, uye kushandiswazve kakawanda sezvazvinenge zvichidikanwa. Iwe unogona kuchengeta zvigadziriso zvako mumaforodha akagovaniswa kana zvishandiso zvinobviswa, uye kurambidza kupinda kana kushandisa mafaera aya zvichienderana nemaprofile emushandisi ane mukana kune system.

Saizvozvo, kana iwe uchida kubata network yemakomputa, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa maturusi akachengeteka senge RSAT (Remote Server Administration Zvishandiso) uye tora mukana wepamusoro firewall kuchengetedza sarudzo kuchengetedza maitiro ese akachengetedzwa uye kudzivirira kuratidzwa kwe data rakavanzika.