Maitiro ekugadzira tafura yekugovera nyowani muGPart nhanho nhanho

Kana iwe wakamboedza kupa hupenyu hwechipiri kune hard drive, isa imwe inoshanda sisitimu kana kungorongedza zvakare kuchengetedza yechikwata chako, wakasangana nedambudziko rekuparadzanisa. GParted Icho chimwe chezvishandiso zvakakosha kana zvasvika kune format, bvisa kana, zvinonyanya kukosha, gadzira tafura yekugovera itsva pane diski yako.

Vazhinji vashandisi vanoshamisika kuti voita sei nhanho idzi pasina matambudziko kana zvisingafadzi zvinoshamisa, kunyanya kana ruzivo rwavo nemapartitioners rusingapfuuri masvikiro ekuisa. Mugwaro iri, ini ndinokudzidzisa zvachose zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive kugadzira tafura yekugovera nyowani muGParted, kubva pakutanga, pasina kukanganwa chero ruzivo.

Chii chinonzi GParted uye nei ichibatsira?

GParted, pfupi yeGNOME Partition Mharidzo, ndeyemahara uye muchinjika-chikuva graphical mupepeti wekugadzirisa zvikamu uye matafura ekugovera pane zvakaoma dhiraivha uye zvimwe zvigadziriso zvekuchengetedza. Unogona kuishandisa pane ese ari maviri Linux sekuburikidza nea Live CD kana Live USB, yakakwana kana iwe uchida kuita kubva kunze kweiyo inoshanda sisitimu.

Chirongwa ichi chinoona zviri nyore marudzi akasiyana emadhisiki, kubva kune echinyakare HDDs kuenda SSD, ingave yemukati, yekunze, SATA, IDE, SCSI, kana USB. Pfungwa yaro yakasimba ndeye nyore kushandisa uye kugona kuronga shanduko usati waisa chero chinhu, saka unogona kugadzirisa iyo yese chimiro chaunoda usati wadzvanya bhatani rekupedzisira. Usanetseke kana hwindo richiita serakakurisa nguva yekutanga yaunorivhura, iro chairo rakagadzirirwa kuve rinoona uye intuitive..

Gadziriro usati watanga nezvikamu

Usati waita chero chinhu, ipfungwa yakanaka kujekesa pane zvaunoda. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe uchizodzosera iyo inoshanda sisitimu, kana iwe uchida kuchengeta data rako, kana iwe uchida kuenderana pakati. Windows uye Linux. GParted haiite shanduko kudzamara wasimbisa zvese zvakamirira zviito. saka unogona kuongorora usingatyi uye kuronga pabepa zvese zvaunoda kuita.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti kugadzirisa tafura yekuparadzanisa, iyo yakakanganiswa unit haifaniri kuiswaKazhinji, kana ukatangisa GParted kubva ku live CD kana imwe system isiri pa disk iyoyo, hauzove nematambudziko. Kana iwe ukayedza kugadzirisa chikamu uko system yako yakaiswa uye iri kushandiswa, hazvizoiti.

Kutanga: Maitiro ekuisa uye Kutanga GParted

Pane akawanda Linux kugoverwa, GParted haiuye isati yaiswa. Unogona kuiisa nyore nyore kubva kune yakakodzera software centre kana nekuvhura a terminal uye kumhanya:

sudo apt kuisa gpart

Kana uchinge wava nayo, ingotsvaga nezita kana kuivhura kubva: Musha > System > GPartedKana iwe ukakumbirwa password yemutungamiriri, isa iyo kuti uwane dhisiki manejimendi.

Kunzwisisa GParted Window

Iyo huru interface yakakamurwa munzvimbo dzinoverengeka:

• Diski sarudzo: Menyu yekudonha-pasi mukona yekurudyi kuti usarudze dhisiki raunoda kugadzirisa.
• Partition bar graph: Inomiririra inomiririra yeese mapartitions aripo pane yakasarudzwa dhisiki, kusanganisira yemahara, yakagarwa, uye isina kugoverwa nzvimbo yemavara-yakanyorwa nefaira system.
• Detailed list of partitions: Pazasi, iine data senge zita, faira system, saizi, yakashandiswa uye yemahara nzvimbo, nezvimwe.
• Rondedzero yezviito zvakamirira: Pano iwe unogona kuona ma operation ese aunawo mumutsara usati waisa shanduko.
• Shandisa bhatani rekuchinja: Kusvikira iwe waidzvanya, hapana shanduko inoitwa kudhisiki.

Ndeipi tafura yekuparadzanisa itsva inofanira kugadzirwa?

Iyo tafura yekuparadzanisa ndiyo hwaro iyo yese disk partitions yakavakirwa.Kana dhisiki isina chinhu, kana iwe ukaona kukanganisa pamusoro petafura yekuparadzanisa, kana kana iwe uchida kuchinja rudzi (somuenzaniso, kubva kuMBR / MSDOS kuenda kuGPT kune madhiraivha makuru kana UEFI masisitimu), unofanira kutanga wagadzira tafura itsva. GParted ichakuyambira nemameseji akajeka kana paine matambudziko neiyo iripo uye inozongofunga kugadzira imwe nyowani.

Mamwe mamiriro akajairika kwaungangoda:

• Madhisiki asina kunyorwa kana akambodzimwa.
• Global file system shanduko.
• Zvikanganiso zvakakomba mutafura yekuparadzanisa.
• Kuisa dhisiki yekuisa mbiri operating systems.

Maitiro ekugadzira tafura yekugovera nyowani muGPart

Ngatisvike pakudaro: Kugadzira tafura yekugovera nyowani neGPart inzira iri nyore, asi unofanirwa kuzviita nehungwaru. nekuti inodzima data rese pane dhisiki. Heano matanho akadzama:

1. Sarudza dhisiki kuti uchinje mune mudziyo wekudonhedza-pasi menyu kumusoro kumusoro.
2. Vhura iyo "Chishandiso" menyu uye sarudza Gadzira tafura yekuparadzanisa.
3. Hwindo rekunyevera richaonekwa. Verengai nokungwarira, nokuti Izvi zvichabvisa zvachose disk zvakasarudzwa.
4. Sarudza iyo partition table type zvaunoda. Kazhinji msdos (MBR, classic uye inoenderana neWindows kana ekare masisitimu) kana GPT (inokurudzirwa kune makuru, emazuva ano dhisiki kana masisitimu ane UEFI).
5. Dzvanya bhatani rekusimbisa uye ipapo shandisa shanduko uchishandisa bhatani rinoenderana.

Kubva panguva ino zvichienda mberi, iwe unenge uine dhisiki yese se nzvimbo isina kugoverwa wakagadzirira kugadzira zvikamu zvitsva kune zvaunoda.

Kugadzira zvikamu mushure mekutanga tafura

Iye zvino zvawava netafura, inguva gadzira zvikamu zvitsvaIwe unogona kuita izvi nenzira dzakawanda, zvichienderana nechinangwa chako chekushandisa. Semuyenzaniso:

• Kuisa sisitimu yekushandisa seWindows, gadzira chikamu chekutanga NTFS.
• Kune Linux, zvakajairwa kugadzira ext4 partition uye, sarudzo, chinjana chikamu.
• Kana iwe uchida anopfuura mana mapartitions, iwe unozofanirwa kugadzira yakawedzera partition wobva wawedzera zvine musoro zvikamu mukati maro.

Detailed matanho:

1. Sarudza iyo "isina kugoverwa" nzvimbo mubhara girafu.
2. Kurudyi tinya uye sarudza "Nyowani".
3. Gadzirisa saizi, mhando (yekutanga, yakawedzerwa) uye faira system (NTFS, ext4, FAT32, nezvimwewo).
4. Unogona kuisa tag zvinozivikanwa (semuenzaniso, "System," "Data," "Linux," nezvimwewo).
5. Dzvanya "Wedzera" kuronga kugadzira.
6. Dzokorora maitiro kune yega yega chikamu chaunoda.

Rangarira kuti ese aya matanho achiri "virtual" uye haazoshandiswe kudzamara wadzvanya bhatani reApply Shanduko. Nenzira iyi, unogona kuongorora zvakachengeteka marongero ako usati wamhanyisa chero chinhu pane dhisiki.

Common partitioning zvigadziriso

Zvichienderana nezvido zvako, iwe unogona kuseta akasiyana partition musanganiswa mushure mekugadzira tafura. Heino mimwe mienzaniso:

• Windows chete: Chikamu chekutanga cheNTFS chinotenderera dhisiki yese.
• Windows + Linux dual system: NTFS partition yeWindows, ext4 partition yeLinux, chinjanisa kupatsanura, uye kana zvichidikanwa, inoenderana data partition (NTFS kana FAT32).
• Advanced Linux: ext4 yemidzi (/), imwe ye / imba, chinjana, uye kana uchiida, yakaparadzana data partition.

Rangarira, haugone kuita zvinopfuura mana zvikamu zvekutanga pamadisiki ane MSDOS tafura. Kana uchida zvimwe, shandisa yakawedzerwa semudziyo kune zvine musoro.

Mazano anoshanda, yambiro uye matipi emushandisi

Kugadzirisa zvikamu zvine maitiro ayo, uye kudzvanya kamwe chete kunogona kukusiya usina data kana ukasangwarira. Mamwe mazano anokosha:

• Gara uchiita backup yeruzivo rwakakosha usati wabata chero chinhu.
• Verenga mameseji ekunyevera, kunyanya paunenge uchigadzira kana kudzima matafura ekuparadzanisa.
• Kana usina chokwadi kuti ndeipi faira system yekusarudza, funga kuenderana: FAT32 yekushandisa muchinjika-system, NTFS kana uchingoshandisa Windows, ext4 yeLinux.
• La swap partition Kazhinji inosarudzika pamakomputa emazuvano ane RAM yakakwana, asi inokurudzirwa malaptop uye maitiro akaderera-maitiro.
• Siya imwe nzvimbo yemahara pakati pezvikamu kana iwe uchida kuchinjika kune ramangwana shanduko.
• Pese pazvinogoneka, nyora zvikamu zvine mazita akajeka kuti zvizivikanwe zviri nyore.

GParted inoita kuti utarise mashandiro ese usati waaita, uye kana paine zvikanganiso, inowanzokuyambira pasati paitika chero chinhu chakakomba. Kushivirira kwakakosha kana uri kushanda nemadhisiki makuru, sezvo mashandiro anogona kutora maminetsi..

Zvaunofanira kuita mushure mekugadzira zvikamu

Kana wangoisa shanduko nebhatani rinoenderana, zvikamu zvako zvakagadzirira kushandiswa neiyo inoshanda sisitimu yaunoda kuisa. Kana iwe uri kugadzirira dhisiki yekumisikidzwa kweLinux, semuenzaniso, mugadziri anozoona otomatiki nzvimbo yacho uye ndokurega iwe usarudze zvikamu zvauchangobva kugadzira.