Maitiro ekudzima zvakachengeteka uye zvisingadzoreki kudzima data nemirairo muWindows

Paunodzima faira muWindows, inongoratidza nzvimbo yayo seiripo; iyo data inoramba iripo kusvika yanyorwa. Kana iwe uchida kuti irege kupora, unofanirwa kuidzima zvakachengeteka., kungave nekunyora pamusoro zvirimo, kupukuta nzvimbo yemahara, kana kushandisa chaiwo maturusi anoshandisa maitiro ekudzima.

Mugwaro rino tinounza pamwe chete akanakisa enzira dzinoverengeka: rairo Windows yekubvisa ipapo ipapo nzira dzekuzvarwa senge cipher /W y chimiro /P, zvechitatu-bato zvinoshandiswa (kusanganisira yekare SDelete kubva kuSysinternals) uye sarudzo dzepamberi mu Linux Rarama kune avo vari kutsvaga vimbiso yepamusoro. Isu tinotsanangurawo zvinoitika kana iwe ukadzima paHDD uye SSD., kana nzira imwe neimwe yakakodzera uye maitiro ekugadzirisa mafaira akasindimara kana madhiraivha akazara.

Nei iwe uchida yakachengeteka uye isingadzokeke yekudzima

Hazvina kukwana kubvisa iyo Recycle Bin kana kuita nekukurumidza fomati; dzosa mafaira akadzimwa paPC kana asina kunyorwa pamusoro. Kana uri kutengesa, kupa, kana kudzokorodza PC, USBUngave uri kushandisa SSD kana HDD, chipukuta chakachengeteka chinodzivirira kubuda kwemapassword, ruzivo rwebhangi, makondirakiti, kana zvakavanzika.

Mune zvigadziriso zvehunyanzvi, kusakwana kudzima kunogona kutungamira kune kuburitswa kwedata kunoguma nefaindi uye kurasikirwa kwekuvimba. Kune mabhizinesi, kudzima kwakachengeteka uye mitemo yekuparadza data kwakakosha. zvose kutevedzera mirau uye kumisa kupararira kwe malware izvo zvinogona kuvanzwa muzvikamu zvakadzokororwa.

Pa USB flash drives uye ekunze madhiraivha, bvisa zvakajairika kana format ine default settings haivimbise chero chinhu. Mutemo wegoridhe ndewekupeta zvinyorwa zvekare (kana mhanyisa rairo rekuzvarwa sanitization paSSD) kuitira kuti pasave neinodzoreredzwa trace inosara.

Usati wadzima zvakachengeteka, rangarira kuchengetedza chero chauinacho. Kana ukangoshandisa vhara rakachengeteka, hapana kudzokera shure., kwete kunyangwe nesoftware yekudzoreredza.

Dzima zviuru zvemafaira nekumhanya kuzere neCommand Prompt

Kana folda inounganidza makumi ezviuru emafaira, Iyo Explorer inogona kuenderera nekusingaperiMutsara wekuraira unomhanyisa maitiro uye unodzivirira imwe-ne-imwe simbiso, asi iwe unofanirwa kuperetera nzira nenzira kwayo kudzivirira kudzima zvinhu zvisingadiwe.

1. Vhura Kurumidza semutungamiri. Tsvaga cmd muStart menyu uye sarudza Mhanya semutungamiriri kuve nemvumo dzakakwana.
2. Enda kune folda yekuenda kana kukopa nzira yayo kubva kuExplorer. Ne cd unogona kuenda kune chaiyo dhairekitori, semuenzaniso: cd C:\Users\TuUsuario\Downloads\Limpieza
3. Bvisa mafaera ese mune iyo folda uye maforodha madiki, chinyararire mukoni, ne: del /f /q /s *.* > nul. Kumanikidza kudzima. Key parameters: /f manikidza kuverenga-chete kudzima, /q inobvisa zvisimbiso, /s dzika nema subdirectories, uye > null nyarara zvinobuda kuti uwane nguva.
4. Kwira pamwero cd.. uye bvisa iyo folda chimiro ne: rmdir /q /s NOMBRE_CARPETA. Pano /q dzivisa mibvunzo uye /s bvisa zvinodzokorora; unogona kushandisa nzira yakazara kana yakabatana.

Nemirairo miviri iyi unochenesa muti nekukurumidza. Chenjerera: Hapana marara kana kugadzirisa; Tarisa kaviri nzira usati wadzvanya Enter.

Nzira dzeNative muWindows: bvisa zvakananga uye pasina kuenda kuburikidza neRecycle Bin

Kune mafaera ega kana madiki maforodha, Windows ine nzira dzinoverengeka dzekupfuura neRecycle Bin. Anoshanda, asi usanyora pasi zviri mukati vari voga, saka ipfungwa yakanaka kusanganisa iwo nemahara nzvimbo yekupukuta kana uchitsvaga unrecoverability.

• Keyboard shortcut: Sarudza faira wobva wadzvanya Shift + Del. Windows inoidzima isina kuitumira kuTrash. Iwe unozosimbisa mubhokisi rebhokisi.
• Menyu yemamiriro ezvinhu: tinya kurudyi pane chinhu uye Delete; wobva wabvisa Marara neimwe yekudzvanya kurudyi uye Empty Recycle Bin.
• Explorer Ribbon: PaKumba tebhu, museve uri pasi Delete zvinopihwa Bvisa zvachose. Ndiyo nzira yekuona yekusvetuka marara.
• Command Prompt: usa del /F RUTA\AL\FICHERO kumanikidza kudzima faira, kana rmdir /S RUTA\AL\DIRECTORIO kumaforodha akazara. Kurumidza uye kwakananga kana iyo GUI isingadyidzane.

PowerShell uye CMD yekubvisa simba (maforodha, anodzokororwa, anomanikidzwa)

PowerShell inoita kuti zvive nyore kudzima miti yese nemurairo mumwechete. Yakanakira otomatiki uye kudzivirira blockages.

- Vhura PowerShell (tsvaga PowerShell muKutanga) uye mhanya: Remove-Item -Path C:\RUTA\AL\OBJETIVO -Recurse -Force. -Resource dzika pasi nemafolda uye -Force kuedza kunzvenga hunhu hunoganhurira.

MuCMD yakaenzana inosanganiswa del y rmdir sezvatakaona, kana kushandisa mafirita ekuwedzera. Nevarindi se / q uye / s iwe unodzivirira kusimbiswa uye kuchengetedza nguva. apo huwandu hwemafaira hwakakura.

Kana maitiro akachengeta faira rakavhurika, kudzima kunokundikana. Vhara zvinosanganisirwa maapplication kana kutangazve Safe mode kusunungura zvivharo uye kuedzazve kudzima.

SDelete (Sysinternals): Kudzima nekukasira uye nyora pamusoro

Kudzima pasina kuwedzeredza kunosiya mitsetse; ndipo panopinda SDelete. Ichi chishandiso cheMicrosoft chinodzima uye chinozadza nzvimbo chaiyo nedata, zvichideredza zvakanyanya mikana yekupora.

Kushandiswa kwekutanga: dhawunirodha SDelete, bvisa iyo ZIP uye, kubva cmd, mhanya: "C:\ruta\a\sdelete.exe" -p 5 C:\RUTA\AL\FICHERO. Parameter -p mamakisi anopeta mapasi (e.g. 5). Iyo yakawanda inopfuura, iyo yakareba uye yakanyanya kuoma kupora..

Iwe unogona zvakare kuishandisa kune maforodha, ane sarudzo dzekubata kumwe kuyerera. Iyo pragmatic mhinduro kana iwe uchifanira kuve nechokwadi chekuti izvo zvakadzimwa zvinoramba zvakavharwa. pakarepo.

Chii Chinoitika Paunodzima: HDD vs. SSD (uye Nei Zvichikosha)

PaHDDs, data inochengetwa muzvikamu zvinosangana, uye kudzima kunongoratidza nzvimbo seyemahara. Kusvikira imwe data yaitora, inoramba ichidzoserwa.Ndokusaka classic overwriting inoshanda zvakanyanya pama mechanical drives.

MaSSD anoshandisa kupfeka kuenzanisa uye kero dzine musoro; Paunodzima, OS inokanganwa faira asi dhiraivha inorichenesa mushure mekuraira kweTRIM kana panguva yekuunganidza marara. Kudzokororwa kudhindwa kweSSD hakugaro kurova imwechete yemuviri block, saka Zviri nani kushandisa Secure Erase kana sanitize kuburikidza nemugadziri wacho pachake basa.

Kuti uone rudzi rweyuniti, vhura iyo Mudziyo wedhiza, wedzera Disk Drives uye ongorora modhi. Nenzira iyi iwe unogona kusarudza iyo yakakwana nzira yekudzima pasina kupfupisa nguva yehupenyu..

Chero zvingave zviri mukati, yeuka kuti kudzima hakuna kufanana nekunyora pamusoro. Sanganisa erasure nekuchenesa nzvimbo yemahara kana shandisa maturusi akachengeteka ekudzima kuvhara musuwo wekupora.

Pukuta nzvimbo yemahara uye yakachengeteka fomati nemidziyo yemuno

Windows inouya nemirairo ine simba yekubvisa maburi akasiiwa nemafaira akadzimwa. Nyeredzi ine cipher ine /W sarudzo, iyo inozadza nzvimbo yakasununguka nemaitiro.

• Kupukuta nzvimbo yemahara padhiraivha (semuenzaniso F :): cipher /W:F. Iwo murairo unofuratira zviripo zviripo uye inobvisa nzvimbo yemahara kukanganisa maitiro ekupora.
• Kugadzira nemapasi: format F: /P:2 anopeta vhoriyamu kaviri nenhamba dzisina kurongeka asati afomatidza. Inononoka pane yakajairika, asi yakachengeteka zvakanyanya..
• DiskPart yekubvisa zvachose dhisiki: vhura cmd se admin, mhanya diskpart uye gare gare: list disk → select disk X → clean all. chenesa zvese zvinonyora zero kune dhisiki rese (Chenjerera: inoparadza zvese zvikamu uye data).

Kuzadzisa nekugadzirisa: shandisa kuchenesa (Space Cleanup), bvisa mafaira enguva pfupi nekuvhura Run uye kutaipa temp, % temp%, preetch uye iro dura % windir%\SoftwareDistribution\Download. Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa Microsoft PC Maneja yekuchenesa zvakadzama uye kudzima kutanga.

Dzima madhiraivha ese: sarudzo ine uye isina interface

Kana iwe uchida kusiya yuniti yakagadzirira kushandiswa zvakare kana kutengeswa, iyo graphical nzira inogona kukubatsira. Vamwe vatariri vechikamu vanofambisa-multi-pass kubviswa. uye matanho anotungamirirwa.

Kune masutu akaita seAOMEI anosanganisira "Delete Large Files" (scan mafaira akakura kupfuura 16 MB, inodzivirira yakaoma system mafaira, uye inomaka mafaera akajeka mutsvuku) uye "Shred Files" kumanikidza kuparadza. Vanowanzo kumbira kusimbiswa kaviri kuti vaderedze zvikanganiso. uye kuvandudza kuoneka kwezviri kudzimwa.

Mumhando iyi yechishandiso, iyo yakajairika mashandiro inosanganisira kusarudza kupatsanura, kuongorora, kusarudza mafaera, uye kusimbisa kudzima. Kana iwe uri kutsvaga kuchenesa system disk yako, iwe uchada nzira ye bhutsu kukwanisa kuita pasina kuvharwa neWindows.

Kune vashandisi vane ruzivo, CMD neDiskPart zvinopfuura zvakakwana; Asi kana iwe uchida ma GUI uye pre-zvinyorwa kusarudza, yechitatu-bato zvinoshandiswa kuchengetedza nguva. uye kuderedza kuvhunduka.

Zvirongwa zvechitatu-bato muWindows zvekuchengetedza zvakachengeteka

• chipfudziso: yakabatanidzwa mune yemukati menyu, inobvumira cheka mafaira ega kana kupukuta nzvimbo yemahara ine configurable algorithms (Gutmann, DoD, nezvimwewo).
• DiskWipe: inotakurika app ye USB, SD, HDD; unosarudza faira system uye pukuta pateni kubva kune yakapusa interface ine kufambira mberi kunooneka.
• HDD Yakaderera Chikamu Fomati: fomu yakaderera, kusiya zvikamu pa zero; inobatsira kumakanika madhiraivha ausiri kuronga kuchengeta sezvaari.
• CCleaner uye AVG/Avast chengetedzo masutu: inosanganisira chengetedza drive kudzima uye faira shredders kudzivirira kupora kusingadiwi.
• Permadelete (yakavhurika sosi): minimalist maitiro kune bvisa mafaera nemaforodha pasina kusiya tsvakiridzo, yakanaka kana uri kutsvaga chimwe chinhu chakareruka.

Linux Rarama: pane-inoda kunyora pamusoro (dd, shred, pukuta, kukwesha)

Booting a Live distro (Ubuntu, SystemRescue) inokubvumira kuti uite dzima discs pasina kukanganisa yehurongwa huri kushandiswa. Console classics inoshanda zvakanyanya.

• dd: Kurasa zvisina tsarukano pane dhisiki rese: dd if=/dev/urandom of=/dev/sdX bs=4096. Iwe unogona kudzokorora izvi kakawanda kuti uwedzere kuchengetedzwa. paHDD (chenjerera, inononoka).
• kubvarura: yakagadzirirwa kudzima kwakachengeteka: shred -n 5 -vz /dev/sdX. -n inotsanangura zvitupa, -v inoratidza kufambira mberi uye -z inopera ne zero; optional --random-source=/dev/urandom.
• pukuta: dzima zvishandiso ne akawanda anopfuura uye kuchenesa metadata: wipe -kqD /dev/sdX kuti inyatsodzimwa.
• scrub: inoshandisa mapatani akafanotsanangurwa (e.g. DoD): scrub -p dod /dev/sdX. Kuenzanisa kukuru pakati pekusimba nenguva pane magnetic disks.

USB inotyaira uye chaiyo-yehupenyu kesi: riini uye sei kuita

Dzima zvakachengeteka USB paunenge uchiipa kana kuitengesa, paunenge uchiibvisa, kana kana iine data rakadzama rausingachade. Mafomati anokurumidza haana kukwana uye kudzima kuri nyore hakukudzivirire. kana mudziyo uchichinja maoko.

PaWindows, maitiro maviri akareruka: cipher /W:LETRA kujekesa nzvimbo yakasununguka pasina kubata ikozvino, uye format LETRA: /P:N kufomati nekudzoreredza N pass. Mumatanho mashoma iwe unosiya iyo unit yakagadzirira uye isina kuteedzera.

Kana iwe uchida interface, DiskWipe uye Eraser inorerutsa maitiro. Kune yakawedzera layer, unogona kuzadza dhiraivha nedata risingakuvadzi uye woidzima zvakare., kuitira kuti izvo zvekupedzisira zvinodzoreredzwa zvisakuvadze.

MuMacOS, Disk Utility inopa sarudzo dzekuchengetedza paunenge uchidzima; sarudza iyo yakawanda-pass imwe kana iyo Hardware inobvumira kuenzanisa iyo yakachengeteka kunyora pamusoro maitiro.

Mafaira anopikisa, kwenguva pfupi uye kugadzirisa

Kana faira rikasadzima, rinogona kunge riri kushandiswa, kukuvara, kana kuchengetedzwa. Reboot, shandisa Safe Mode kana shredding tool kumanikidza kubviswa kwayo.

Kuti uwane nzvimbo uye kuronga system yako, chenesa mafaira enguva pfupi muRun with temp y % temp%, bvisa preetch uye cache ye Windows Update en % windir%\SoftwareDistribution\Download. Wobva wamhanya iyo Cleanmgr, uchimaka zvese. uye, kana uchida, pedzisa ne cipher /W kuitira kuti nzvimbo ichangobva kusunungurwa inyorwe.

Microsoft PC Maneja anowedzera a kuchenesa kwakadzika uye kutonga kwekutanga de Apps, inobatsira kuderedza marara uye kukurumidza kutanga.

Nzvimbo dzeCorporate: Njodzi, Kuteerera, uye Malware

Mumakambani, madhiraivha e USB ndiwo akajairika mavector ekuvuza uye kutapukira. Shandisa nzira dzakachengeteka dzekudzima usati wadzokorodza kana kudzorera madhiraivha uye inosanganisa ne encryption kana ikarasika.

Pamusoro pemitemo uye kuziva, shandisa zvishandiso izvo dzivisa kudzima akakosha system mafaira uye nyora mashandiro acho. Izvi zvinofambisa kuongororwa uye zvinopa traceability. pamberi pezviitiko kana zvinodiwa zvekutonga.

Kana mudziyo ungave uine malware, kupukuta kwakachengeteka kunoderedza njodzi yekuiparadzira kana ikashandiswazve. Izvo zvishoma zvakasara zvakasara, zvishoma kurwisa nzvimbo unopa kune vanoita zvakaipa.

Yakanyanya sarudzo: demagnetization uye kuparadzwa kwemuviri

Kana kuvanzika kusingagone kutaurirana uye iyo unit isingazoshandiswazve, kuparadzwa kwemuviri ndiko kwekupedzisira. MuHDD, inobaya maplatter uye inokanganisa casing.; paSSD, pwanya maNAND machipi kuti asashande.

Degaussing inodzima HDD nekuchinja magineti yayo. Iyo haishande paSSD uye kazhinji inoda chaiyo michina., ndicho chikonzero inoshandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu ane kuchengetedzwa kwepamusoro zvinodiwa.

Nzira dzakaita sekugaya kwemaindasitiri, kupisa kwakanyanya kana makemikari zvinosiya midhiya isingagadzirike. Enda kumasevhisi akasarudzika uye udzokorore zvine hungwaru kuderedza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza.